资源简介

昭通一中教研联盟2025年秋季学期高一年级期中考试
英语（B卷）参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1~5 CBAAB 6~10 AACCB 11~15 ACABB 16~20 BCCBA
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21~25 ADCBD 26~30 CADBC 31~35 DACAB
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36~40 CAGFE
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41~45 DBACD 46~50 DBCCB 51~55 ABDCA
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56．it 57．have visited 58．and 59．permission 60．taking
61．seriously 62．into 63．who/that 64．the 65．to be
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【参考范文】
Dear Sarah，
I’m sorry to hear that you’re so nervous about the upcoming piano competition．Feeling nervous before a big event is totally normal．
To calm down，you can try doing some deep-breathing exercises before the competition．Also，trust in your thorough preparation；it should give you confidence．Remember，you’ve put so much effort into your practice，and that journey itself is what truly counts．Try to view the competition as an opportunity to share your music with others rather than just a test．Listening to some light，relaxing music before going on stage might also calm your nerves．
I wish you all the best in the competition．I’m sure you’ll do a great job．Looking forward to your good news．
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
【参考范文】
As they pushed their way forward，the girl immediately saw my Ranger Pooh doll．“Mommy，look！”she whispered excitedly，pointing at it．Her mother gently shook her head and murmured，“Honey，don’t — we’re in a hurry．”But the girl didn’t budge．She carefully bent down，one hand clinging to the seatback to steady herself against the swaying bus，the other reaching out until her small fingers wrapped around the plush toy．She picked it up and hugged it close to her chest like a precious treasure，and looked back at her mom with a determined，bright-eyed smile that left no room for argument．
Just as I was going to get off the bus，a small hand pulled softly at my shirt．It was the little girl，cheeks flushed from the effort，holding Ranger Pooh out with both hands．The afternoon sun lit up her pigtails and the doll’s fuzzy ears as she said softly，“Here is your bear．”I knelt down to take it —feeling the warmth of her small palms against my hand — and smiled. “Thank you，sweetie．You’re so kind.”She giggled and hid against her mom．As I stepped off，the evening air felt warm，and I carried with me not just my tired legs and beloved doll，but a small，quiet magic that lingered long after the bus pulled away．
【解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇信息类应用文。主要介绍了2025年全球发生的三个严重自然灾害。
21．A 细节查找题。根据文章第二段第一句“On July 23，2025，a strong typhoon named Dante hit the central part of the Philippines.”可知台风但丁袭击菲律宾的时间是2025年7月23日。故选 A。
22．D 细节判断题。根据文章第四段倒数第二句“…and over 500 people had to leave their homes.”超过 500 人不得不离开自己的家，可知这是澳大利亚森林大火带来的影响，与选项D表述一致。故选 D。
23．C 主旨大意题。文章开头第一句和第二句“In 2025，many natural disasters happened around the world．Among them，three disasters were very destructive and had big impacts.”点明了全文核心。故选 C。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了16岁的作者原本周末常刷社交媒体，在妈妈的建议下加入“老年关爱青年团”志愿活动的经历。
24．B 细节查找题。根据文章第二段“I never talked to old strangers，especially people older than my grandparents，and I worried we had nothing to talk about.”，可知作者犹豫是因害怕与老年陌生人交流。故选 B。
25．D 细节判断题。根据文章第三段“she told me stories about her life in Shanghai”（李奶奶给作者讲她在上海的生活故事），第五段提到“I looked forward to hearing Mrs．Li’s childhood stories”（作者期待听李奶奶的童年故事），两处信息均能证明“李奶奶喜欢给作者讲过去的故事”。故选 D。
26．C 细节查找题。根据文章第四段张老师说“Being patient doesn’t mean you’re never angry．It means you try again，even when it’s difficult.”可知核心是“耐心+坚持尝试”，与选项 C 一致。故选 C。
27．A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘You’ve become more caring，’my mom said when I told her Mrs. Li’s sunflowers were blooming.（妈妈说‘你变得更体贴了’）”和“Volunteering…
taught me to listen，to be patient（志愿活动教会了我倾听、有耐心）”。故选A。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一项关于“运动对青少年心理健康影响”的研究及关键发现。
28．D 推理判断题。根据第二段“The study found that teens who played team sports（like basketball，volleyball or soccer）felt less worried than those who didn’t exercise at all”，可知参与团队运动的青少年比不运动的更少焦虑，可推断出“不参与团队运动的青少年通常更焦虑”。故选 D。
29．B 细节查找题。根据文章第四段“Teens who practiced sports for more than five hours a week after school and didn’t rest enough felt more stressed”，可知研究发现每周课后运动超过五小时的青少年会感到压力更大，与选项B内容一致。故选B。
30．C 段落功能题。根据最后一段“Girls who played sports often felt better about their bodies than those who didn’t．For boys，playing sports was linked to better grades at school.”，可知该段通过男女运动后的不同益处，补充说明运动对青少年的帮助存在差异；选项 A“表明运动不适合所有青少年”、B“解释男孩比女孩更擅长运动”、D“证明女孩比男孩更在意身材”均未体现该段落“补充差异化帮助信息”的核心功能。故选 C。
31．D 观点态度题。根据第二段“团队运动减少焦虑”、第三段“个人运动提升自信”、第四段“过度训练导致压力”的表述，可知Dr. Chen 既支持青少年运动，又警告避免过度训练；选项 A“认为青少年不应进行任何运动”、B“认为只有团队运动对青少年有益”、C“表示青少年每周课后必须运动超过5小时”均与 Dr．Chen 的态度矛盾。故选 D。
D
【语篇导读】本文为阐释性说明文，聚焦“青少年独自旅行”的热门争议，客观呈现正反方观点，同时提供理性可行的实践方向。
32．A 词汇猜测题。根据第一段“while other people express significant concerns about their safety”，
后半句明确指向“安全问题”，语境核心是“担忧”，与“worries”完全同义。故选A。
33．C 例证作用题。根据第二段核心观点是“Supporters…argue that it builds important life skills”，Alex的经历（乘坐地铁、外语点单、迷路求助）正是“实用技能”的具体体现。故选 C。
34．A 细节理解题。根据第三段开篇直接点明“critics raise valid concerns about safety”，后续还列举“getting lost，being cheated，emergencies”等安全风险，与答案完全对应。故选 A。
35．B 细节理解题。根据原文最后一段明确给出建议“teens can start with short，well-planned trips”，与答案一字不差。故选B。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了坚持健身的5个简单实用技巧，包括设定清晰目标、选择喜欢的运动、规律锻炼、追踪进步和保持耐心，帮助基础薄弱的读者轻松养成锻炼习惯。
36．C 前文对比了“清晰目标”和“模糊目标”，强调模糊目标不好，选项C直接说“不清晰的目标难检查、难实现”，刚好承接这个话题，衔接自然。故选C。
37．A 前文说“不喜欢跑步就别强迫自己”，后文马上列举了跳舞、游泳等喜欢的运动，选项 A“关键是找喜欢的运动”刚好连接中间，让逻辑更顺。故选A。
38．G 前文建议“每天固定时间锻炼”，选项G说“固定时间能减少因没时间跳过锻炼的情况”，完全呼应“固定锻炼时间”的主题。故选G。
39．F 前文讲“记录锻炼能看到自己的进步”，选项 F“这样看到进步会更自信”，直接承接“进步”的话题，说明记录锻炼的好处。故选F。
40． E 前文说“健身不是快速出结果”，选项 E“健身变好需要时间，别指望一夜改变”，刚好对应“不快速出结果”，衔接紧密。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，围绕 2000 年代出生的“00后”展开，探讨了部分成年人对这一代人的担忧：如沉迷屏幕、被宠坏不愿面对挑战等，同时也阐述了“00后”受教育程度高、
有创造力、乐于奉献且充满领导力等优势，最终鼓励“00后”不要被他人担忧阻碍，要展现自身
价值。
41．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但其他人如何看待你们这一代人呢？A．family 家庭；B．nation 国家；C．community 社区；D．generation 一代人。根据前文“If you’re reading this，you were probably born in the 2000s．The oh-ohs．”及后文多次出现的“generation”（如“face-down generation”），可知此处讨论的是“00 后这一代人”。故选 D 项。
42．B 考查介词词义辨析。句意：一些成年人担心，比起周围的世界，你们对眼前的屏幕更感兴趣。 A．above 在……上方；B．around在……周围；C．beside在……旁边；D．behind 在……后面。“the world around you”意为“你们周围的世界”，符合语境，故选B项。
43．A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们认为你们是“低头族一代”，因为你们频繁使用手机，他们想知道你们将如何处理学校、朋友和家庭的关系。A．deal with 处理；B．play with 和……玩耍；C．talk with和……交谈；D．fight with和……打架。结合“school，friends，and family”，此处指“处理”这些关系，故选 A 项。
44．C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今的青少年是不是太忙于发短信和自拍，以至于在现实生活中无法成功 —— 或者用你们的话说，“在现实中（IRL）”无法成功？A．anxious 焦虑的；B．outgoing 外向的；C．successful 成功的；D．patient 耐心的。根据语境，此处讨论沉迷屏幕是否影响现实中的“成功”，故选 C 项。
45．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一些成年人担心，如今的年轻人被宠坏了，不愿面对成人生活的挑战。A．legends传说；B．adventures冒险；C．impressions印象；D．challenges挑战。“face the challenges of adult life”意为“面对成人生活的挑战”，符合语境，故选D 项。
46．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多出生于20世纪90年代和21世纪初的孩子由“直升机父母”抚养长大，这些父母总是在他们繁忙的日程表（满是作业和课后活动，如跳舞、绘画或运动）中给予指导和帮助。A．exam 考试；B．focus 焦点；C．trip 旅行；D．schedule 日程表。“a busy schedule filled with homework and after-school activities”意为“满是作业和课后活动的繁忙日程表”，故选 D 项。
47．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在父母为他们包办一切的情况下，如今的年轻人似乎倾向于像青少年一样生活，即使他们已经二三十岁了。A．learn 学习；B．tend 倾向；C．refuse 拒绝；D．forget 忘记。“tend to do sth.”意为“倾向于做某事”，符合语境，故选B项。
48．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实是，如今的许多青少年比前几代人受教育程度更高，更有创造力。A．story 故事；B．plan 计划；C．fact 事实；D．dream 梦想。“The fact is that…”意为“事实是……”，用于引出客观情况，故选C项。
49．C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们似乎也很热情，并且愿意成为领导者。A．lazy 懒惰的；B．shy 害羞的；C．willing 愿意的；D．afraid 害怕的。“be willing to do sth．”意为“愿意做某事”，符合“成为领导者”的语境，故选C项。
50．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：比以往任何时候都更多的年轻人志愿帮助他们的社区。A．afford负担得起；B．volunteer自愿；C．promise承诺；D．happen发生。“volunteer to help”意为“自愿帮助”，符合语境，故选B项。
51．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也有勇敢的年轻人，比如马拉拉·优素福扎伊，这位青少年因推动女孩的受教育权而获得 2014 年诺贝尔和平奖。A．won赢得；B．missed错过；C．wanted想要；D．expected期待。“win the Nobel Peace Prize”意为“获得诺贝尔和平奖”，故选A项。
52．B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，如果你是“00 后”中的一员，有理由对未来充满希望。A．worried担忧的；B．hopeful有希望的；C．sad悲伤的；D．angry愤怒的。根据前文对“00 后”优势的阐述，此处应是“对未来充满希望”，故选B项。
53．D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于低头族一代来说，情况正在好转。A．looking back 回顾；B．looking out 当心；C．looking into 调查；D．looking up 好转，改善。结合后文“you will do GR8 (great)”，可知情况在“好转”，故选D项。
54．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，你们这一代不仅仅是“低头族”—— 你们还充满创造力，准备好有所作为。A．personality个性；B．shock震惊；C．creativity创造力；D．addiction 上瘾。呼应前文“more creative than past generations”，故选C项。
55．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要让别人的担忧阻止你发光。A．stop阻止；B．protect保护；C．save拯救；D．help帮助。“stop sb. from doing sth.”意为“阻止某人做某事”，符合语境，故选A项。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了旅游业的双面性：既为当地经济带来收益、创造就业，也引发了诸如游客破坏景点、打扰当地人、无视规则等问题，呼吁游客文明出行，尊重当地人文与规则。
56．it 考查代词。句意：旅游业为当地经济带来资金，为当地人创造就业，但它也引发问题。此处代词指代前文的“Tourism”，故填it。
57．have visited 考查时态。句意：一个问题在于，有些游客急于证明自己已经游览过某个地方。许多人用油漆或钥匙在埃及卢克索神庙等遗址上写字，这样的行为破坏了许多景点。时间状语“already”提示用现在完成时，主语“they”为复数，故填have visited。
58．and 考查连词。句意：许多人用颜料或钥匙在埃及卢克索神庙等地标上涂鸦，此类行为破坏了许多景点。此处连接两个并列分句，表顺承关系，故填and。
59．permission 考查词性转换。 句意：“一些人未经当地人许可就给他们拍照”，“without one’s permission”是基础常用搭配，强调“未得到某人允许”，符合上下文“打扰当地人”的话题。
60．taking 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，游客参观泰国的一所大学，给学生拍照并干扰他们的学习。“tourists”与“take”为主动关系，现在分词作伴随状语，故填taking。
61．seriously 考查副词。句意：例如，游客参观泰国的一所大学，给学生拍照并严重干扰他们的学习。副词修饰动词“disrupting”，“serious”的副词形式为seriously。
62．into 考查介词。句意：在北京的一个街区，一些人聚会到深夜，让当地人难以入睡。固定搭配“late into the night”表示“直到深夜”，故填into。
63．who/that 考查定语从句。句意：更糟糕的是，许多游客成群结队地行走，不顾需要通行的其他人，或者无视当地交通规则横穿马路。先行词“others”指人，在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
64．the 考查冠词。句意：在国外时，你代表整个国家。固定搭配“the whole nation”表示“整个国家”，故填the。
65．to be 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配“promise to do sth.”意为“承诺做某事”，故填to be。
听力原文
Text 1
W：Excuse me，could you tell me where Gate 25 is？My flight will be boarding in 20 minutes．(1)
M：Turn right at the gift shop up ahead．Then go up the stairs there．Gate 25 is right next to the coffee shop．
Text 2
W：Mike，can you help me clean the house tomorrow evening？
M：Sorry，I promised to go to my uncle’s．He has been ill．(2)
W：Then how about this weekend？
M：Okay．I’ll be free after the meeting on Saturday．
Text 3（第3题为主旨大意题）
W：Dad，I’m really stressed about my science project．I don’t know what to do first．
M：Let’s break it down into several parts．First，what is the topic of your project？
Text 4
W：Skating is more difficult than I expected．After two weeks of practice，I still fall down a lot．(4)
M：It takes time to get the hang of it．I fell a lot too when I started to learn it．Make sure to wear a helmet and knee pads to avoid getting hurt．
knee pad 护膝
Text 5
M：You’re 20 minutes late！What happened？
W：Sorry．I took a taxi to get to the office today．But there was a car accident on the highway，and we were moving very slowly for nearly half an hour．(5)
Text 6
M：Excuse me，ma’am．May I see your driver’s license？
W：OK．But why？I parked the car in the right place．
M：This road has a 70 km/h speed limit．But you were traveling at a speed of 75 km/h．(6)
W：What？I thought my speed was 65 km/h．And I didn’t see any speed limit signs．
M：Our speed radar is very reliable．And you have to pay $50 in fines．(7) If you contest it，you can come to the traffic police station to check the record．But you’ll have to pay an extra $30 then．
W：I understand．I will pay the fine now．(7)
radar 雷达
contest 【熟词生义】质疑
Text 7（第8题为推断题）
W：Steve？ (9) What a surprise to see you here！
M：Hi，Martina．My wife asked me to buy some vegetables．I haven’t seen you for a long time．What have you been up to？
W：I joined a health club recently．I’d like to work the muscles of my legs，arms and stomach．
M：I once had a running machine at home，which cost me a lot of money．But after my son was born，I found it took up too much space，so I sold it．(9) Since then，I haven’t exercised much．Honestly，I think it’s time to start again．
W：Why not check out my health club？ (10) It’s only two blocks away from our neighborhood．
M：Good idea．Let’s go to the checkout first．Oh，there is already a long line．
Text 8
W：Neil，(11) do you enjoy watching television？
M：Not really．But I do like to watch things like live sports on TV．(11) How about you？
W：I often watch some news programs，but I spend more time watching TV series．
M：Do you like watching reality shows？
W：Well，I like The Great British Bake Off，where real people enter the competition to make cakes，biscuits and other desserts．(12) But I’m not really a big fan of other reality shows like The Voice or Big Brother．
M：Is there a program that you have really enjoyed recently？
W：Yeah，I’ve seen some documentaries about international events．They give me a better understanding
of different cultures．
M：Yes．Watching TV is not just a form of entertainment．It can also help us open our minds，stay informed about world events and gain knowledge．(13)
The Great British Bake Off 《英国烘焙大赛》，是一系列以比拼烘焙西式点心、面包和糕饼的真人秀节目。
The Voice 《美国之声》
Big Brother 《老大哥》，是美国真人秀节目。
Text 9（第17题为推断题）
W：Mr. Warren，I really feel that it’s about time I got higher pay．(14) I have been here for four years and successfully led five projects．(15) I just think that my work should be recognized and my efforts should be rewarded．
M：So you feel that you deserve higher pay for your work and responsibilities，right？
W：Yeah，I really feel that I’ve grown in the job and taken on a lot more responsibilities．What I’ve contributed to the department these years means that I should be paid more．
M：Okay，well，what kind of rise would you be looking for？
W：I think that 3% on top of the standard annual rise is a reasonable request．
M：Hmm … I can understand，but I have to discuss it with our boss．We have a meeting this week，and I will bring it up then．Don’t forget to send me your request by email．(16)
on top of 除……之外
Text 10（第18题为推断题）
Good morning，everyone．We’ve got great news for you！Boise State University offers a number of summer camps to help kids learn all summer long．No matter if your child is 5 years old or already in high school，we have the perfect camp．First up is our Summer Youth Sports Camp！It is a great choice for kids aged 5 to 14．We design courses to help children learn the skills needed to participate in a variety of sports and physical activities．Next，for dance lovers，we have our Summer DanceFest Camp！ (19) Students in this camp can improve their technique and gain performing experience．This summer camp is designed for students aged 12 and older with dance experience．It includes daily classes and practice with top dance teachers．(19) And don’t forget about our Music Camp！It offers various music workshops．These learning experiences offer students of all ages a unique opportunity to develop their skills，(20) expand their knowledge and have fun！We can’t wait to see all the kids dive in，learn，and laugh their way through an amazing summer！
first up 第一；首先听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
昭通一中教研联盟2025年秋季学期高一年级期中考试
6.What did the woman do
英语(B卷)
A.She drove too fast.
B.She parked in the wrong place.
C.She forgot to bring her driver's license.
注意事项：
7.How much will the woman pay
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答
A.50 dollars.
B.75 dollars.
C.80 dollars.
题卡上填写清楚。
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
8.Where does the conversation probably take place
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
A.In a club.
B.At home.
C.In a shop.
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
9.Why did Steve sell his running machine
A.He had no time to exercise.
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)
B.He wanted to make money.
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
C.He needed more space at home.
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
10.What does the woman suggest Steve do
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
A.Do exercise at home.B.Go to the health club.C.Run in the neighborhood.
段对话仅读一遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
1.What is the woman going to do
11.What does Neil prefer to watch on TV
A.Buy some gifts.
B.Get a coffee.
C.Board a plane.
A.Live sports.
B.News programs.
C.Reality shows.
2.What does the man plan to do tomorrow evening
12.Which reality show does the woman like
A.Clean the house.B.Visit his uncle.
C.Attend a meeting.
A.The Voice
3.What are the speakers mainly talking about
B.Big Brother.
A.How to start a project.B.How to raise a topic.
C.How to deal with stress.
C.The Great British Bake Off.
4.What does the woman think of learning to skate
13.What does Neil mean at the end of the conversation
A.It's challenging.
B.It's dangerous.
C.It's money-consuming.
5.Why is the woman late
A.Watching TV can help people learn a lot.
A.She had a car accident.
B.Focusing on world events is most important.
B.She was trapped in traffic.
C.Spending time on TV series is a waste of time.
C.She failed to catch a taxi.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
14.What does the woman hope to get
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
A.A promotion.
B.A pay rise.
C.A new job.
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒
15.How long has the woman been working in the company
钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
A.5 years.
B.4 years.
C.3 years.
高一英语B卷ZT·第1页（共12页）
高一英语B卷ZT·第2页（共12页）

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