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(共26张PPT)
外研版必修一Unit 3
Words and useful expressions
日期:2025-12-03
目 录
01
Core objectives
02
Word classifcation
03
Word formation
04
the usage of words
01
Learning objectives
By the end of the class,you will be able to
1 master the pronunciation,meanings and basic usage of key words/phrases and accurately use writing vocabulary in sentences and simple compositions.
2 understand cultural connotations of career-related words and intergenerational communication terms, fostering cross-cultural understanding.
3 analyze word formation rules to enhance logical thinking and improve vocabulary learning efficiency through classification and induction.
4 develop autonomous learning strategies like word classification and collocation memorization,laying a foundation for lifelong language learning.
02
Word Classification
1 character/ k r kt /
2 chat/t t/
3 lawyer/ l j /
4 assume/ sju m/
5 studio/ stju di /
6 court/k t/
7 ignore/ ɡ n /
8 option/ p ( )n/
9 * sigh/sa /
10 curtain/ k tn/
11 gap/ɡ p/
12 currently / k r ntli/
1 n.(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物,角色
2 n. 闲谈,聊天
3 n. 律师
4 v. 假定,假设,认为
5 n. (音乐)录音室
6 n. 法院,法庭
7 v. 忽视,不理
8 n. 选择,可 选择的东西
9 n. 叹气,叹息(尤因厌烦、失望、疲倦等)
10 n. (舞台上的)幕,帷幕
11 n. 差距,差别
12 adv. 现时,当前
Words for reading
13 responsible/r sp ns b( )l/
14 nowadays/ na de z/
15 jaw/d /
16 beard/b d/
17 skin/sk n/
18 jogging/ d ɡ /
19 slim/sl m/
20 issue/ u /
21 theme/θi m/
22 observe/ b z v/
23 event/ vent/
24 apologise/ p l d a z/
25 admire/ d ma /
26 judge/d d /
27 settle/ setl/
28 series / s ri z/
13 adj. (对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的,应承担责任的
14 adv. 现今,现时
15 n. 下巴,下颌 16 n. 胡须 17 n. 皮肤 18 n. 慢跑锻炼
19 adj. 苗条的,修长的
20 n. (尤指社会或政治方面的)议题,争论的问题
21 n. 主题
22 v. 庆祝,过(节、生日等)
23 n. 活动(指演出、体育比赛、聚会等）
24 v. 道歉
25 v. 钦佩,赞美,羡慕
26 v. 认为,判断
27 v. 和解,结束(争论)
28 n. 系列比赛
29 onto/ nt /
30 media/ mi di /
31 obviously/ bvi sli/
32 feature/ fi t /
33 typically/ t p kli/
34 detail/ di te l/
35 contain/k n te n/
36 summary/ s m ri/
37 powerful/ pa f( )l/
38 despite/d spa t/
39 entire/ n ta /
40 enormously/ n m sli/
41 disqualify/d s kw l fa /
42 athlete/ θli t/
43 somehow/ s mha /
44 indeed / n di d/
29 prep. 到......上,向......上
30 n. 新闻媒体,传媒
31 adv. 明星地,显而易见地
32 n. (报纸或杂志的)特写
33 adv. 一般,通常
34 n. 细节,细微之处
35 v. 包含,含有
36 n. 总结,概要
37 adj. 强有力的,有影响力的
38 prep. 尽管,显然
39 adj. 全部的,整个的
40 adv. 非常,极其
41v.(因犯规而)取消.....的资格
42 n. 运动员,田径运动员
43 adv. 用某种方法,不知怎的
44 adv. 当然,确实
Words for writing
1 / pr t /v.走近,靠近
2 / f k s/v.(把......）集中（于）
3 /k r /n.职业，事业
4 /r spekt/v.尊敬,敬重
5 /pr fe ( )n l/adj.职业的,专业的
6 /su t/v.适合
7 / t l nt/n.天赋,才能
8 / d en re ( )n/n.一代（人）
9 / reɡj l li/adv.经常
10 / mem( )ri/n.记忆,回忆
11 / ne ( )n/n.国家
1 approach
2 focus
3 career
4 respect
5 professional
6 suit
7 talent
8 generation
9 regularly
10 memory
11 nation
12 /e m/v.力求达到
13 / u /n.(尤指社会或政治方面的)议题；争论的问题
14 /re nd /n.一系列
15 /stres/n.重音,重读
16 / mp kt/n.作用，影响
17 /stre θ/n.强烈程度
18 /tr k/n.跑道
19 / nd v d u l/adj.独特的，
与众不同的(一般含褒义）
20 /sta l/n.风格
21 / ekstr /adj.额外的,另外的
22 /θru a t/prep.在整个期间,自始至终
23 / m lj n/num.许多,无数
24 / medl/n.奖牌,勋章
12 aim
13 issue
14 range
15 stress
16 impact
17 strength
18 track
19 individual
20 style
21 extra
22 throughout
23 million
24 medal
03
Word formation
一 派生词 (Derivatives):
1 lawyer(n.)←law(n.)________+yer
2 professional (adj.)←profession(n.)__________ + -al
3 regularly (adv.)← regular (adj.)__________________+-ly
4 responsible (adj.)←response(n.)/respond(v.)_______+ -ible
5 nowadays (adv.)←now+a-(古英语前缀)+days
6 obviously (adv.)←obvious(adj.)_______________+-ly
7 typically(adv.)←typical(adj.)_______________+-ly
8 individual(adj./n←in-(not)+divid(divide)__________+-ual
9 powerful(adj.)←power(n.)__________________+-ful
10 enormously(adv.)←enormous(adj.)______________+-ly
11 disqualify (v.)←dis-(opposite)+qualify(v.)___________
行业,职业
定期的,规律的,规则的,经常的
回答,反应
明显的,显然的
典型的,平常的
分开,划分
控制力,政权,能力
extremely large
取得资格,合格
法律
二 Compound words
1 nowadays←now+a+days
2 throughout←through+out
3 somehow←some+how
三 Conversion
1 approach(v.)→(n.)方式,靠近,道路
2 chat(n.)→(vi.) ______
3 focus(v.)→(n.)_______________
4 sigh(n.)→(vi.)________
5 aim(v.)→(n.)_________
6 impact (n.)→(v.)_____________
7 judge(v.)→(n.)______________
8 feature(n.)→(v.)_____________
9 detail(n.)→(v.)_______________
聊天
1 (眼睛或镜头的)焦点,焦距 2中心点
叹气
目的,目标
有影响,有作用
法官,裁判员
以......为特色
详细说明
四 构词法补充
1 suit(v.)适合→(adj.)合适的_________
2 talent(n.)天赋,才能→(adj.)有天赋的________
3 generation(n.)一代(人)→(adj.)一代的
____________
4 responsible(adj.)负有责任的→(n.)责任,负责______________
5 memory(n.)记忆,回忆→(v.)记忆,记住
____________
suitable
talented
generational
responsibility
memorise/memorize
6 jogging(n.)慢跑锻炼→(v.)慢跑_________
7 nation(n.)国家→(adj.)国家的,民族的________ →(n.)国籍
___________
8 apologise(v.)道歉→(n.)道歉
____________
9 strength(n.)强烈程度,体力→(v.)加强,增强 __________
jog
national
nationality
apology
strengthen
04
the usage of words
1 character(C.)①人物,角色;②性格;③特点,特色;④文字 短语:
1 主角_____________________ 2 个性强/弱______________________
3 汉字_____________________
2 chat(C.)短语:have a chat with sb.______________chat(vi.)短语:
1 chat with/to sb._____________ 2 chat about sth.___________
3 career(C.)职业,生涯 短语:1 教学生涯____________________ 2 医学方面的事业______________________
4 studio(C.) 短语:1 电视演播室___________________ 2 电影摄影棚_____________________ 3 电影制品厂_____________________
5 ignore(vt)sb./sth. 短语:1 不考虑某人的劝告__________________
2 不理睬某人_______________
6 professional(adj./n.) 短语:1 职业运动员____________________
2 医疗专业人员__________________________
一 Basic usage
the main character
to have a strong /weak character
Chinese characters
与某人聊天
与某人聊天
聊什么内容
a teaching career
a career in medicine
a television studio
a film/movie studio
a film/movie studio
ignore one’s advice
ignore sb.
professional athletes
health professionals
7 talent(n.)①天赋,才能;②有才能的人,天才; 短语:1 have a talent/gift for
__________________2 be talented/gifted in______________________
8 generation(C.)短语:1 年轻的一代_________________________ 2 老一辈
______________________3 代代相传的故事______________________________
4 代沟___________________
9 regularly(adv.)←regular(adj.)①有规律的,定时的;②经常做(或发生)的;③（语法)规则的 短语:1 定期会议/访问______________________ 2 经常锻炼
_____________________ 3 规则动词________________
10 memory(n.) 短语:1 have a great memory for_______________________ 2 have a bad memory for__________________ 3 在我的记忆中__4 in memory of sb.__________________5 唤起美好的回忆______________
11 issue(n.) 短语:1 环境问题__________________ 2 issue about sb./sth
_________________ 3 issue with sb./sth.______________ 4 第25期
___________
12 range(n.) 短语:1 a range of_________________ 2 in the range of sth
有......的天赋
在......方面有天赋
the younger generation
regular meetings/visits
take regular exercise
对......有很强的记忆力
regular verbs
对......有很差的记忆力
bring back happy memories
the older generation
stories passed from generation to generation
generation gap
作为对某人的纪念
environmental issues
关于......的问题
在某个方面的问题
issue 25
一系列的,各种各样的
_______________ 3 阿尔卑斯山脉_____________________________4 range(v.)
______________________
13 strength(U.)体力,力气 短语:1 用全力__________________ 2 恢复体力
______________________ 3 做某事的力气________________
14 individual(adj.)①单独的,个别的;②一个人的;③独特的 短语: 1 个人权利
________________ 2 有个性的衣着风格___________________________
3 社区的每个成员_________________________
15 style(n.)①方式;②(服装的)款式;③(书,画,建筑物等)风格 短语:1 不同的学 习方式______________________ 2 管理方式_______________________ 3 in style________ 4 建筑风格________________
16 throughout(prep.) 短语:1 全世界__________________ 2 一年到头
____________________
17 medal(C.) 短语: 1 金牌 ______________ 2 奖赏一枚勋章
_______________
在......的范围内
the mountain range of the Alps
with all one’s strength
individual rights
a style of management
an individual style of dress
different learning styles
a style of architecture
(在一定的范围内)变化
build up one’s strength
在流行
throughout the world
throughout the year
the gold medal
to award a medal
strength to do
each individual member of the community
二 Key words
一 approach(v.)①come near to sb./sth.in distance or time;②to speak to sb.about sth,especially ask them for sth. or to offer to do sth.;③to start to deal with a problem,task,etc. in a particular way. 短语:1 approach sb. for sth.:
__________________ 2 approach sb. about sth.:_________________ 3 处理题材/事项/任务/问题 _______________________________________ (n.)①
(待人接物或思考问题的)方式,态度;②靠近;③接洽,建议;④a path,road,tec. that leads to a place 短语:1 approach to sth.________________________
2 approach for(doing)sth.____________________
例句:1 我们能听到火车开近了。
2 经常有人找她寻求帮助或建议。
向某人寻求什么
与某人讨论某事
to approach a subject/matter/task/question
对某事的方法、措施等
为某事设计方法或策略
We could hear the train approaching.
She was often approached for help and advice.
3 处理这个问题的最佳方式是什么？
4 我们需要对这个问题采取新措施。
二 focus(v.) 短语: 1 focus on__________; 2 focus sth on/upon ____________
3 调节焦距 (n.)①中心点(指人或事物);②焦点,焦距
例句: 1 讨论集中在三个主要问题上。
2 他决定把注意力集中在最紧急的问题上。
3 这是会议上关注的主要焦点。
三 respect(vt.)①尊敬,仰慕;②遵守( 法律,原则); (U.)尊敬,遵守;(C.)方面
短语:1 respect (for sb./sth.)____________ 2 in ...respect_____________
3 in respect of____________ 4 with respect to_________________
What’s the best way to approach this problem
集中于
把......集中于
The discussion focused on three main issues.
He decided to focus his attention on the most urgent problem first.
We need to adopt a new approach to the prolem.
It was the main focus of attention at the meeting.
对......的尊重
在......方面
关于,至于
关于,在......方面
例句: 1 我对她和她的工作充满敬意。
2 他们非常尊重大自然。
3 在这方面,我们是幸运的。
4 她保证尊重我们的愿望。
5 这两组在收入和地位方面是相似的。
四 suit(v.)①be convenient or useful for sb.; ②(especially of clothes,colours,etc.) to make you look attractive;③(usually used in negative sentences)to be right or good for sb./sth. (n.)西服,套装 短语:be suitable for sb./sth.适合于
例句:1 我们两点钟见面,你方便吗？
I have the utmost respect for her and her work.
In this respect,we are very fortunate.
She promised to respect our wishes.
They have a deep respect for the natural world.
The two groups were similar with respect to income and status.
If we met at two,would that suit you
2 我觉得这家大衣不大适合我。
3 这个节目儿童不宜。
五 aim(v.)try or plan to achieve sth.; 短语:1 aim for sth.:以......为目标;2 aim at sth.:尽力达到某个目标; 3 aim to do sth.:旨在,设法达成某事 4 aim at doing:旨在 5 be aimed at doing sth.:目的是,旨在 6 be aimed at sb.:对象是 7 aim at sb./ sth.:瞄准... 8 aim for sb./sth:瞄准... 9 aim sth. at sb./sth.:把...瞄准... (C.)目的,目标 短语: 1 one’s aim is to do:某人的目标是...; 2 achieve one’s aim:达到目标; 3
set out one’s aim:提出目标 4 with the aim of doing sth.:带有......的目标; 5 take aim at sb./sth.:把目标对准某人
例句:1 我们应该以更大的市场份额为目标。
2 这些课程主要针对老年人。
I don’t think this coat really suits me.
This programme is not suitable for children.
We should aim for a bigger share of the market.
These courses are aimed primarily at old people.
3 他唯一的人生目标就是享受生活。
4 这个组织是为了帮助当地人而成立的。
六 stress(n.)①重音;② 精神压力; ③ 物理压力 短语:1情感/精神压力: emotional /mental stress 2 有精神压力:to suffer from stress 3 缓解/降低/减轻压力:to relieve/reduce/alleviate stress 4 在压力下:under stress 5 lay great stress on:十分强调 6 place too much stress on:过度强调 stress(v.)强调:①sth.;②that clause; ③stress how,what...④stress+speech⑤It is stressed that...着重指出......
⑥stress (sb.)out:(使某人)焦虑不安
例句:1 人在压力之下,办事情容易出差错。
2 我认为公司对成本强调有余。
3 他强调了良好教育的重要性。
His sole aim in life is to enjoy himself.
This organisation was formed with the aim of helping local people.
Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.
I think the company places too much stress on cost.
He stressed the importance of a good education.
七 impact(n.) 短语:1 好的/不好的影响:a positive/negative impact; 2 重大/巨大 的影响:a significant/major/huge impact; 3 have/make an impact on sb./sth.:产生影响; 4 impact of sth./doing sth.:......的影响 impact(v.)①sb./sth.;②impact on/ upon sb./sth. 例句:
1 她的讲话对每个人都有深远的影响。
2 父亲的去世对他的童年造成了巨大的影响。
八 track(n.)①(火车) 轨道;②跑道;③径赛;④小道,小径;⑤足迹,车辙 短语:1 be on track:步入正轨,方法对头; 2 keep/lose track of:了解/不了解......的动态;与......保持/失去联系 3 on the track of sb./sth.:在追踪... track(v.)跟踪,追踪 短语:track sb./sth. down:搜寻到,跟踪找到 例句:
1 我们跟着熊在雪地上留下的足迹走。
Her speech made a profound impact on everyone.
Her father’s death impacted greatly on her childhood years.
We followed the bear’s tracks in the snow.
2 他掉转方向回到学院。
3 警察正在追踪窃贼。
4 警方至今未能追捕到攻击者。
He switched tracks and went back to college.
Police are on the track of the thieves.
The police have so far failed to track down the attacker.
高考原题
Many young people 1______ that a career as a lawyer brings respect and high income. However, my friend Alex chose a different path. Despite graduating from law school with excellent grades, he decided to work in a music 2________ instead. His parents were shocked at first, but they eventually respected his decision.(2024 年新高考 I 卷)
1 A assume B judge C admire D ignore
2 A. court B. studio C. stage D. curtain
√
√
My father has a strong 1________ and never gives up easily. When he decided to lose weight, he started 2________ every morning and changed his diet. Six months later, he became much ____________ and healthier. His determination inspired me to pursue my own dreams.(2023 年全国乙卷)
1 A career B memory C character D talent
2 A jogging B chatting C observing D apologizing
3 A stronger B slimmer C happier D younger
1 The defendant hired a famous 1__________ (law) to defend him in court.
2 Parents are 2_____________(responsibility) for their children's education and upbringing.
3 The company is 3___________ (current) developing a new app to promote healthy lifestyles.
4 Experts suggest that people should exercise 4____________ (regular) to maintain physical and mental health.
5 Many people enjoy 5____________ (jog) in the morning to start their day.
√
√
√
lawyer
responsible
currently
regularly
jogging
Homework
基础学生
一 单词拼写根(据音标和句意填空）
1 She has a strong _________ ( k r kt ) and never gives up easily.
2 Many young people dream of pursuing a successful _______ (k r ).
3 We should ________ (r spekt) the elderly and help them when needed.
4 He ________ ( sju m) that we would agree with his plan, but we didn’t.
5 Nowadays, more and more people like _________( d ɡ ) to keep fit.
二 词性转换(用括号内单词的适当形式填空）
1 She is a ___________ (profession) dancer with 10 years of experience.
2 Parents are __________ (responsibility) for their children’s education.
3 The ___________ (nation) flag is flying high in the square.
4 He __________ (apologise) to his teacher for being late yesterday.
5 Her ____________ (admire) for the scientist made her study harder.
character
career
respect
assumed
jogging
professional
responsible
national
apologised
admiration
中等生
一 完成句子(用单元词汇或短语填空,每空一词）
1 The company _________ (目前) is looking for a professional lawyer to handle legal issues.
2 She has a ___________ (天赋) for music and can play the piano very well.
3 ___________ (尽管) the heavy rain, the sports event still went on as planned.
4 After a long discussion, they finally ___________ (解决) the dispute between them.
5 He didn’t ___________ (适合) the job because he lacked relevant experience.
二 短文填空(用所给词汇的适当形式填空,有多余选项)。
(词汇:focus, regularly, memory, admire, impact, responsible, settle for）
Nowadays, many students feel stressed because of academic pressure. To deal with this, experts suggest that we should ______ ___(1) on our studies but also take time to exercise _________ (2). Doing sports not only improves our health but also has a positive _________ (3) on our learning. We should also be ______________ (4) for our own choices and not ______________ (5) less than we deserve. Additionally, spending time with family and friends can create sweet ______________ (6) that help us relax.
currently
talent
Despite
settled
suit
focus
regularly
impact
responsible
settle for
memories
优等生
书面表达(80-100 词)
话题:介绍一位你敬佩的人
要求:使用至少 8 个单元核心词汇(如 character, talent, admire, respect, career, responsible, powerful, despite 等),涵盖人物的性格、成就及你敬佩的原因。
The person I admire most is Ms. Chen,a professional teacher with remarkable talent in education.She has a strong character—kind yet persistent—and devotes her entire career to guiding students. Despite heavy workloads, he remains responsible for every student,often chatting with us to bridge the generation gap.Her powerful lectures,full of vivid details, have a deep impact on me. I respect her for her selflessness and admire how she always focuses on our growth.She teaches me that passion and dedication make a meaningful life.
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