资源简介

(共62张PPT)
Unit4
Journey
Across A Vast Land
Words and Expressions
airline n. 航空公司
airplane/ aeroplane/ flight
China airlines
commercial airlines
飞机
中国航空公司/航线
商业航班
bay [be ] n. (海或湖的)湾
beach n. 海滩；海滨
I spent a relaxing afternoon at the bay, watching the sunset and listening to the waves crash again the shore.
我在海湾度过了一个轻松的下午，看着日落，听着海浪拍打着岸边。
craft n. ①手艺/工艺/技艺(常用单数)
②手工艺品
handcraft =handicraft n.手工艺（品）
aircraft n.飞机；航空器
spacecraft n.宇宙飞船
Craftsman Spirit
匠人精神
craftsman
n.手艺人/工匠
antique/ n'ti:k/ n.①古物 ②古董
adj.①古老的 ②古董的
= ancient
My friend recently opened an antique store, and it’s full of facinating items/stuffs from the past.
They took a pleasant hike in a forest.他们在森林里进行了一次愉快的徒步旅行。
____________ adj. 令人不愉快的
_____________adv. 愉快地，友好地
Kunming has a pleasant climate.
昆明气候宜人。
unpleasant
pleasantly
pleasant [ pleznt] adj.①令人愉快的/舒适/惬意/宜人
②友好的/和蔼可亲的
(修饰人)
(修饰物)
拓展：词形变换
(修饰物)
(修饰人)
please v.使高兴/满意
pleased adj.高兴/满意的
pleasing adj.令人高兴/满意的
pleasure n.高兴/快乐
be pleased with
= be satisfied with
= be content with
对...满意
be pleased to do sth. 高兴/乐于做某事
with pleasure
have the pleasure of doing sth 有荣幸做某事
It is a pleasure for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是一件快乐的事
please sb
使某人满意
a pleasing design
Wilson was ________ with his _________design, and had the __________of having __________and humorous conversations with his colleague.
pleased
pleasing
pleasure
pleasant
pleasant: 形容人 / 事物 “令人舒适、合意”,是事物本身的固有特质，无强烈主观指向。
pleasing: 强调 “让人产生愉悦感”，侧重动作或事物带来的主动感受，有时隐含 “刻意迎合” 的意思。
rather than 而不是；宁可……也不愿
Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.
她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。
(1)rather than意为“而不是、宁可……也不愿”，用于连接两个并列成分。rather than连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。
Tom rather than his classmates is responsible for the project.
是汤姆而不是他的同学负责这个项目。
I would rather stay at home and read books than go shopping on weekends.
I prefer to stay at home and read books rather than go shopping on weekends.
I would stay at home and read books rather than go shopping on weekends.
【单句语法填空/一句多译】
(1)His carelessness rather than the operator ___(be) to blame for the production delay.
(2)Regardless of the outcome, I will be optimistic rather than __________(depress).
is
depressed
(3)尽管有许多巨大的困难，但我宁愿失败也不愿放弃。
→In spite of many massive difficulties, _________________________．
→In spite of many massive difficulties, ________________________
___________.
→In spite of many massive difficulties, _________________________．
I would rather fail than give up
I prefer to fail rather than
I would fail rather than give up
give up
　一词多义
①Hearing the heavy footsteps approaching，Sam arose from his chair immediately. _______
②We are determined to conquer any problem that will arise in the future.
________
③Most accidents arise from carelessness. ______________
arise
vi.①起身;起床;起立②出现/产生
vi.起身
vi.出现
vi.由……引起
1.出现（arise作“呈现、出现、发生”之意时，主语多为抽象名词，如argument、problem、quarrel、question、movement等。）
A new crisis has arisen.
新危机已经出现。
2. 由……引起
arise from/out of 由……而引起；起因于
Many health issues arise from poor liftstyle and an unhealthy diet.
很多的健康问题是由不良的生活方式和不健康的饮食引起的。
3.起身=rise
We arose early on Christmas morning.
圣诞节早上，我们早早地起了床。
vi.(arose，arisen 出现; 由……引起； 起身,上升=rise；
arise
原形 过去式 过去 分词 现在 分词 含义
arise(vi.) 　
arouse (vt.) 　
rise (vi.) 　
raise (vt.) 　
arose
arisen
arising
aroused
arousing
rose
risen
rising
raised
raising
raised
aroused
arouse one’s interest / sympathy 唤起某人的兴趣、同情心
[ r z]
[ ra z]
[re z]
[ r z n]
主要用于借喻,指“出现;发生;产生”,也有“起立;起身”的意思。
指“唤醒;激起”,后常跟抽象名词。
指“升起;上升;(价格等)增长”,也可指地位升高”等。
指“举起;增加(程度、价格等);提高(音量);提出;种植(农作物);养育;抚育(子女)”。
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)Hearing the news, he boiled with anger, ________ (arise) from his chair and rushing out of the room without a word.[读后续写之动作描写]
(2)父母与子女之间的代沟往往源于不同的价值观和经历。
The generation gap between parents and children often _____________________________________________．
arising
arises from different values and experiences
Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.
从火车的窗户向外看，外面是连绵起伏的山脉和大片的森林。
a massive amount of 大量的
make a massive effort to do sth 付出巨大的努力做某事
mass n.块，团；大量，众多（C）
a mass of＝masses of 大量的；许多的
the masses 群众，平民百姓
我们必须作出极大的努力去改善我们的生活水平。
We must make massive efforts to improve our living standards.
The Green Giant is a massive man, standing over 4 feet tall and weigh close to 300 pounds.
绿巨人是一个身材魁梧的人，身高超过2米，体重接近300榜。
massive [ m s v] adj. 巨大的; 非常严重的
literally adv.字面上；真正地
1. literal adj. 字面意义的
2. literature n. 文学
3. literate adj. 有读写能力的
4. literacy n. 读写能力
5. illiteracy n. 文盲；无知
6. literally speaking 照字面意思来说
7. the literal meaning of … …的字面意思
breath [breθ] n. 呼吸的空气
_______ vt.&vi. 呼吸
breathe
通常情况下，我们在水下无法呼吸。
Usually, we can’t breathe in the water.
breathless
adj 气喘吁吁的；
呼吸急促的
= out of breath
catch one’s breath
喘口气;缓口气
Every day, I am breathless/out of breath after running exercise, so I have to pause for a moment to catch my breath.
每天跑完课间操，我都气喘吁吁，所以我不得不停顿一会儿来喘口气。
take a deep breath
深呼吸
hold one’s breath
屏息;屏气
当你考试的时候感到紧张，你可以深呼吸来放松。
When you feel nervous during an exam, you can take a deep breath to relax.
When we learn to swim, we need to hold our breath.
当学习游泳时，我们需要憋气。
breathtaking
=take one’s breath away
令人惊叹的
adj.①激动人心/壮观的
②惊险的
The beautiful scenes takes our breath away.
= The beautiful scenes are breathtaking.
【语段填空/词汇升级】
(1)Standing at the top of the mountain, she ________________(屏住呼吸), attracted by the breathtaking view. The high altitude of the mountain made her ________________ (喘不过气来). To compose herself, she ___________________ (深吸一口气) and slowly _______________________________(吸入清新的冷空气), feeling refreshed.
held her breath
lose her breath
took a deep breath
breathed in the fresh cool air
(2)Running all the way to school, Ann made it to her classroom, breathless.
→Running all the way to school, Ann made it to her classroom, ______________．[读后续写之动作描写]
out of breath
He was bound to sleep at class because he stayed up late yesterday night.
他肯定会在课上睡觉，因为他昨天晚上熬夜。
bound [ba nd]: adj. 准备前往(某地)；一定会 v. 跳动；弹回 n. 跳
be bound for sp. 准备前往...；开往...
be bound to do sth. 一定会做某事；有义务做某事
be bound up with sth. 与某事有密切关系
This is a car which is bound for happiness.
这是一辆通往幸福的车。
Whether we are healthy is bound up with what we eat every day.
我们是否健康与我们每天吃的有密切关系。
我们一定会赢得这场“战疫”！
We are bound to win the battle.
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)I am confident that the lecture combining fun and education is bound __________(appeal) to you.
(2)这列开往伦敦的火车将在十分钟后抵达车站。
The train, _________________________， will arrive at the station in ten minutes.
to appeal
which is bound for London
scenery [ si n ri] n. 风景；景色
enjoy/admire/appreciate the scenery 欣赏风景
beautiful/awesome/spectacular scenery
美丽的/壮观的景色
The awesome scenery was consistent with your description, making the trip worthwhile.
这壮观的景色与你的描述相符，使这此旅途变得更加值得。
表示景色的词：scene/view/sight
awesome beauty 天仙之美
an awesome sight 惊人的景象
an awesome task
一项艰巨的任务
an awesome basketball player
一个了不起的篮球运动员
The bold workers had an awesome task ahead.
awesome adj.①很好的(very good) ;②令人惊叹的(very impressive); ③令人畏惧的；可怕的(very difficult and perhaps rather frightening)
awe n．敬畏，畏惧，敬畏感
vt.使敬畏，使赞叹
spectacular [spek t kj l (r)]
adj. 壮观的；壮丽的; 惊人的
n. 壮丽的场面；精彩的表演
____________ adv. 壮观地；惊人地
spectacular sunrise
壮观的日出景象
spectacular scenery
壮丽的景色
a spectacular achievement 一项了不起的成就
spectacularly
peak [pi k] n. 顶峰；山峰; 尖形
It took her four and a half hours to climb to the top/ peak of the Three Gorges.
The Peak of Three Gorges
at the peak of 在……高峰期
at the peak of one's career 处在某人事业的巅峰
peak time
(收听广播、收看电视的)高峰时间
peak season
旺季
peak flow
洪峰；最大流量
Yang Mi chose to get married to Liu Kaiwei at the peak of her career.
杨幂在她事业巅峰期的时候选择和刘恺威结婚。
highlight [ ha la t]
n. 最好或最精彩的部分；亮点
v. 突出; 强调; 使醒目
highlight the importance of...
强调……的重要性
highlighter n. 荧光笔
You should highlight the most important parts of the text.
你应该标记出课文中最重要的部分。
One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.
这次旅行中的最精彩的一件事是参观泰姬陵。
Every summer vacation, the head teacher always highlight the importance of not swimming in the river.
每次暑假，班主任都要强调不要下河游泳的重要性。
= stress = emphasize
1. sheep n. 羊；绵羊
2. mutton n. 羊肉
3. antelope n. 羚羊
4. lamb n. 羊羔肉; 羔羊
black sheep 害群之马，败家子
grizzly bear n. 灰熊
1.grizzly n. 灰熊；adj. 灰色的
goat n.山羊
drill vi.& vt.钻(孔)；打(眼) n钻(头)；训练；演习
an electric drill 电钻
a military drill 军事训练; 军事演习
a fire drill 消防演习
vi & vt（使）结冰：
The lake was frozen. /The lake froze.
这个湖结冰了。
vi & vt （使）冻僵；冻住：
freeze to death 冻死
freeze with horror 吓呆了
The hiker got lost in the mountains and was frozen to death on the mountain.
这位徒步旅行者在山里迷路了，结果被冻死了。
The audience froze with horror as the singer on stage suddenly fall over (摔倒).
当舞台上的歌手突然摔倒时，观众都惊恐得呆住了。
freeze v 结冰；(使)冻住 freeze (froze -- frozen)
freezing ①adj. 极冷的；冰冻的 (extremely cold) ②n. [U] 冰点 ③adv. 极冷地
It’s so cold. I’m freezing!
太冷了。我要冻僵了。
It is freezing cold today.
今天好冷。
freezing point 冰点
above / below freezing 在冰点以上/以下
The temperature tomorrow will fall below freezing (point).
明天气温将降到冰点以下。
frozen adj. 冷冻的；冻僵；结冰的；吓呆
a frozen face冻僵的脸蛋
quick-frozen food 速冻食品
When eating hot pot at home, we usually buy some quick-frozen food.
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)The hikers were at risk of freezing ___ death after they lost their way in the snowstorm.
(2)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)When told I was awarded the first place in the writing contest, I stood there, _______(freeze), surprise and joy surging through me.[读后续写之情绪描写]
(3)当她看到路上的蛇时，她吓呆了，一步也动不了。
When she saw the snake in her path, ______________________ and couldn't move even a single step.
to
frozen
she froze with terror
mall [m l] n. 购物商场；购物广场 = shopping mall
1. plain n. 平原
2. grassland n. 草原；草地；草场 pl. grasslands
prairie n.北美草原
antcipate [ n t s pe t] v. 预料; 预见; 期望
__________ n. 预期；预料；期盼；期望
anticipation
anticipate doing sth. 预计做某事；期待做某事
It is anticipated that... 据预测……
as anticipated 正如预期
However, they did not anticipate seeing such an open country and were truly amazed. 但他们还是未曾料想到能看到如此辽阔的国度，真是惊叹不已。
It is anticipated that the weather will be nice for our sports meeting tomorrow.
据预测明天运动会天气很好。
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)The number of people who showed up at the event was beyond _____________(anticipate).
(2)We anticipate _________(visit) the new museum as soon as it opens to the public.
(3)由于规划高效，预计该项目将提前完成。
____________________________________________________________ due to efficient planning.
anticipation
visiting
It is anticipated that the project will be completed ahead of time
a bunch of flowers
a bunch of grapes
bunch [b nt ] n.束;串;捆
a bunch of 一束;一串;一群/大量
a bunch of people
a bunch of work
a clap/crash/roll of thunder
一声霹雳；一声巨雷；雷声隆隆
After their performance, the audience erupted into thunderous applause.
Heavy trucks kept thundering past.
重型卡车不断地隆隆驶过。
thunder [ θ nd (r)]:un.①雷声 ②轰隆声
vi.①打雷 ②轰隆隆地响 ③轰隆隆地快速移动
___________ adj.雷鸣般的
thunder and lightning(闪电)
thunderous
frost [fr st]: cn.①霜/ 霜冻 ②严寒天气;
vt. 使蒙上霜/结霜
frosty adj.①霜冻的 ②严寒的
curtain cn.①窗帘 ②幕布
curtain call 谢幕
演员为他的谢幕鞠躬。
The actor took a bow for his curtain call.
draw/pull/close the curtains
把窗帘拉上
draw back/pull back the curtains 把窗帘拉开
border [ b d (r)] n. 国界；边界(地区)
Science has no borders, but scientists have their own motherland.
科学无国界，但科学家有祖国。
boundary 指边界, 界限, 分界线
frontier 指国界, 边界, 边疆, 边境
line 指假想的或地图上标示的两地间的分界线、边界线：
duration n.持续时间；期间
1. durable adj. 耐用的；持久的
2. during prep. 在… 期间
珍珠港
pearl harbour
port n. 港口（城市）
harbour (= harbor) n.(海)港；港口
enrol/enroll [ n r l] vi.＆vt.(使)加入;注册;登记
1.enrollment n.登记；注册
2.enrollee n. 入会者; 入学者; 入伍者
3.register v. 注册; 登记
quarry n.采石场；猎物
1.quarrel n./v. 吵架; 争论
1. proverbs and idioms 谚语和习语
idiom n.习语；成语
contrary [ k ntr ri] adj. 相反的;相对立的
n. 相反的事实(或事情)
1. Contrary to popular belief, many cats dislike milk.
2. Many teenagers like playing computer games all the time. On the contrary, the twins devote themselves to studying.
3. Show me some evidence to the contrary.
与...相反、相对立
与此相反；恰恰相反
相反的；与此相反的(修饰名词,后置定语)
on the contrary与to the contrary均可表示“相反”，但前者主要用于加强语气，用以强调说话者对前面所提出的情况完全不同意；而后者则强调存在相反的事实或证据，仅指反面的情况。
【完成句子】
(1)尽管有一些相反的意见，这部电影还是受到了观众的广泛赞誉。
__________________________________，the movie was widely praised by audiences.
(2)他并不懒惰；相反，他不知疲倦地工作以实现自己的目标。
He was not lazy; ________________，he worked tirelessly to achieve his goals.
In spite of statements to the contrary
on the contrary
anyhow
I'm afraid we can't come, but thanks for your invitation anyway.
adv. 不知怎么地; 以某种方式
Somehow, I don't think I can trust him.
adv. (结束交谈或转换话题时)不过; 反正; 无论如何
somehow
somewhat
adv. 稍微；有点
I was somewhat surprised to see him. 见到他我颇感诧异。
1. along prep. 沿着; 顺着; 靠…一边 adv. 向前; 一道; 一起
2. beside prep. 在...旁边/附近
alongside prep.在……旁边；与…一起 adv.在旁边
proceed vi.行进；继续做 =go on
proceed to do sth 继续做某事
Having said she wasn't hungry, she then proceeded to order a three-course meal. 她先说不饿，接着却要了一份三道菜的大餐。
proceed with sth/proceed to sth. 继续做某事
We're not sure whether we still want to proceed with the sale.我们不确定是否还要继续减价促销。
proceed towards/to 朝……行进
Passengers for Rome should proceed to Gate 32 for boarding.前往罗马的旅客，请到32号登机口登机。
shore n. 岸；滨
1. beach n. 海滩；沙滩
2. coast n. 海岸；海滨=seashore
3. bank n.
岸; 河畔(河/运河/湖等的边缘)
on shore 在岸上; 在陆上
onshore adj.陆上的，向岸的
offshore
an onshore oil field
adj.海上的，近海的
an offshore island
=surprise/shock/amaze
astonish vt.使十分惊讶; 使吃惊
__________ adj.令人惊讶的(修饰物)
__________ adj.感到惊讶的(修饰人)
__________ n.惊讶
astonishing
astonished
astonishment
be astonished at/by sth 因/对某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
to one’s astonishment 使某人惊奇的是
When he visited the Terracotta Army of Emperor Qin Shi Huang for the first time, he was astonished at/by its spectacular sight.他第一次参观秦始皇兵马俑地时候，被它壮观的景色惊呆了。
She was astonished to find out that she had won the lottery. 她很惊讶的发现她中了彩票。
To his astonishment, he spotted a red shooting star.
令他惊讶的是，他看见了一颗红色的流星。
【单句语法填空/一句多译】
(1)She was astonished ________(find) out that her long-lost key was in her pocket.
(2)(北师大选必二U4)When he looks at the menu, an ___________(astonish) look quickly appears on his face.
(3)They looked at each other ________ astonishment when they heard the unexpected news.
to find
astonished
in/with
(4)令我们惊讶的是，尽管面临诸多挑战，团队还是提前完成了项目。
→___________________, the team managed to complete the project ahead of time despite many challenges. (astonishment)
→________________________ the team managed to complete the project ahead of time despite many challenges. (astonished)
→____________________________ the team managed to complete the project ahead of time despite many challenges. (主语从句)
To our astonishment
We were astonished that
What astonished us was that
steel oneself 使准备应对 (不愉快之事)
Those involved are steeling themselves for the coming battle. 那些参与者正准备应对即将到来的战斗。
iron n. 铁
misty adj.多雾的；模糊的
mist n. 薄雾；水汽
steel n.钢；钢铁工业
1. put/place an advertisement (for…) (为...)打广告
2. advertise vi.& vt.（为…）做广告/宣传；征聘
3. advertiser n.广告商
dusk n.黄昏；傍晚
dusky adj. 暗淡的；微暗的；忧郁的；朦胧的
at dusk/nightfall
在黄昏/傍晚
dawn n. 黎明，清晨
从早到晚
from dawn to/till dusk
advertisement
n.(informal ad) 广告；启事
1.photograph n. 照片 vi.&vt.(为…)拍照
2.photography n.摄影；摄影术
accent n.口音 v. 强调
1. = emphasize, stress, highlight
2.浓重的口音
a strong/broad accent
3.带有口音
be with an accent / have an accent
photographer
n.摄影师；拍照者
vt.欠(账、债、情等)；归功于；归因于
owe
A.欠(债)　B.应给予　C.把……归功于
1.I have made such a foolish mistake and I owe him an apology. ____
2.These early settlers owed their survival to hard work and determination.
____
3.Can you tell me how much I owe you for lunch ____
B
C
A
快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加颜色词汇的意思
owe sth. to sb.＝owe sb. sth. 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人
I owe a great deal to my parents — they’ve always supported my dreams.
我非常感激父母，他们一直支持我的梦想
He owes me 50 yuan from last week’s dinner. 上周吃饭他欠我 50 块。
owe it to sb. that... 归功于/多亏某人……
We owe it to our teacher that we mastered the difficult knowledge so quickly.
多亏了老师，我们才这么快掌握了这些难懂的知识。
owe sb. an apology 该向某人道歉
She owes him an apology for misunderstanding his intentions yesterday.
她昨天误解了他的意思，应该向他道歉。
owing to 因为；由于
Owing to the heavy rain, the outdoor concert was postponed to next Saturday.
由于大雨，户外音乐会推迟到了下周六。
vt.欠(账、债、情等)；归功于；归因于
owe
【单句语法填空/句式升级/完成句子】
(1)(2023·新高考全国卷I读后续写) I owe my success ___ my social teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing.
(2)I owe my great progress in English learning to you.
→I ______________________________________________ in English learning.(it作形式宾语)
(3)正是由于有利的天气条件，农民们今年获得了大丰收。
It is __________________________________________ that the farmers have a bountiful harvest this year.
to
owe it to you that I have made great progress
owing to the favorable weather conditions
1. 一块烤面包片
a piece of toast
2. 为…干杯
drink a toast to sb/sth
The committee drank a toast to the new project. 委员会为这项新计划干杯。
toast n.烤面包片；吐司；干杯
vt. 为……干杯 vi. & vt.烤(尤指面包)
cobblestone
adj. 铺有鹅卵石的 n.鹅卵石
1.cobble v. 做(鞋)；修补（鞋）
2.cobble sth together 粗制滥造
a coherent narrative/account/explanation
条理清楚的叙述/描述/阐述
coherent adj. 有条理的；清楚易懂的;有表达能力的
1. coherently adv. 连贯地；前后一致地；条理清楚地
2. coherence n. 一致；连贯性；凝聚
3. incoherent adj. 无逻辑的; 不清楚的；口齿不清的；语无伦次的
名词(短语)作同位语
After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, the largest and wealthiest city in Canada, they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal, so they went on a tour of the city.
李黛予和她的表妹来到加拿大最大、最富有的城市多伦多后，离出发前往下一站蒙特利尔之前只有几个小时的时间，于是她们就在多伦多逛了逛。
教材原句中“the largest and wealthiest city in Canada”作同位语，对Toronto进行解释说明。
可充当同位语的结构/成分：
(1)名词(短语)、代词；
(2)从句。同位语从句往往用来说明某些比较抽象的名词的实际内容或对该名词作进一步解释。这类名词常见的有fact、 plan、 view、 idea、 belief、 opinion、 possibility、 doubt、 evidence、 word、 question等。
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