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Unit 2 We’re Family!
重点短语和句子总结
一、重点短语（英文+中文翻译）
family member —— 家庭成员
grandfather —— 祖父；外祖父
grandmother —— 祖母；外祖母
father —— 父亲；爸爸
mother —— 母亲；妈妈
son —— 儿子
daughter —— 女儿
brother —— 兄；弟
sister —— 姐；妹
uncle —— 舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；姨父
aunt —— 姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母
cousin —— 堂兄（弟、姊、妹）；表兄（弟、姊、妹）
grandparent —— 祖父（母）；外祖父（母）
grandchild —— （外）孙子；（外）孙女
husband —— 丈夫
wife —— 妻子
family tree —— 家谱
family photo —— 全家福
on the left —— 在左边
on the right —— 在右边
in the middle —— 在中间
next to —— 紧邻；在……旁边
play ping-pong —— 打乒乓球
ping-pong bat —— 乒乓球拍
play Chinese chess —— 下中国象棋
fishing rod —— 钓竿
play the piano —— 弹钢琴
play the violin —— 拉小提琴
play basketball —— 打篮球
go hiking —— 远足；徒步旅行
like gardening —— 喜欢园艺
spend time fishing —— 花时间钓鱼
spend time doing sth. —— 花时间做某事
a lot of —— 许多；大量
lots of —— 许多；大量
every day —— 每天
every week —— 每周
at night —— 在夜晚
read a story —— 读故事
tell a story —— 讲故事
have fun —— 玩得开心
make sb. laugh —— 使某人发笑
look like —— 看起来像
take a photo —— 拍照
draw a picture —— 画画
talk about —— 谈论
help each other —— 互相帮助
love each other —— 互相关爱
live together —— 一起生活
cook dinner —— 做晚饭
wash clothes —— 洗衣服
clean the room —— 打扫房间
watch TV —— 看电视
listen to music —— 听音乐
play together —— 一起玩
二、重点句子（英文+中文翻译）
（一）介绍家庭成员句型
This is my family photo. —— 这是我的全家福。
Look! This is my grandfather. —— 看！这是我的爷爷。
That is my grandmother. She lives with us. —— 那是我的奶奶，她和我们一起住。
These are my parents. My father is a doctor. —— 这是我的父母。我爸爸是一名医生。
Those are my brother and sister. —— 那是我的弟弟和妹妹。
Who is the man on the left —— 左边那个男人是谁？
He is my uncle. He is my father’s brother. —— 他是我的叔叔，他是我爸爸的弟弟。
Who is the woman in the middle —— 中间那个女人是谁？
She is my aunt. She is a teacher. —— 她是我的姑姑，她是一名老师。
Is the girl next to you your cousin —— 你旁边那个女孩是你的表妹吗？
Yes, she is. She is my uncle’s daughter. —— 是的，她是。她是我叔叔的女儿。
No, she isn’t. She is my classmate. —— 不，她不是。她是我的同班同学。
How many people are there in your family —— 你家有几口人？
There are five people in my family. —— 我家有五口人。
I have a big family. We live happily together. —— 我有一个大家庭，我们幸福地生活在一起。
（二）描述家庭成员特征与爱好句型
My father is tall and handsome. —— 我爸爸又高又英俊。
My mother has long brown hair. —— 我妈妈留着棕色的长发。
My brother is short and funny. He often makes us laugh. —— 我弟弟个子矮，还很风趣，他经常让我们发笑。
My sister is quiet. She likes reading books. —— 我妹妹很文静，她喜欢读书。
My grandfather loves sports. He often plays ping-pong with me. —— 我爷爷喜欢运动，他经常和我一起打乒乓球。
My grandmother is good at gardening. She grows many flowers. —— 我奶奶擅长园艺，她种了很多花。
My uncle likes fishing. He spends a lot of time fishing every weekend. —— 我叔叔喜欢钓鱼，他每周都花很多时间钓鱼。
My aunt can play the piano very well. —— 我姑姑钢琴弹得非常好。
My cousin likes playing the violin. She takes violin lessons every week. —— 我表妹喜欢拉小提琴，她每周都上小提琴课。
What does your father like doing in his free time —— 你爸爸空闲时间喜欢做什么？
He likes watching football matches on TV. —— 他喜欢在电视上看足球比赛。
Does your mother like cooking —— 你妈妈喜欢做饭吗？
Yes, she does. She cooks delicious food for us every day. —— 是的，她喜欢。她每天都给我们做美味的食物。
What is your brother’s favorite sport —— 你弟弟最喜欢的运动是什么？
His favorite sport is basketball. He plays it after school every day. —— 他最喜欢的运动是篮球，他每天放学后都打。
（三）描述家庭活动与生活句型
We have dinner together every evening. —— 我们每天晚上一起吃晚饭。
After dinner, we often talk about our school life. —— 晚饭后，我们经常谈论学校生活。
On weekends, my family and I often go hiking. —— 周末，我和家人经常去远足。
Sometimes we go to the park and have a picnic. —— 有时候我们去公园野餐。
My father often helps me with my homework. —— 我爸爸经常帮我辅导作业。
My mother usually reads stories to me before bed. —— 我妈妈通常在我睡前给我读故事。
My brother and I often play Chinese chess on Sunday mornings. —— 我和弟弟经常在周日上午下中国象棋。
Every Saturday, my family and I watch a movie together. —— 每周六，我和家人一起看电影。
During festivals, we visit our grandparents and have a big meal. —— 过节的时候，我们会去看望祖父母，还会吃一顿大餐。
My family always helps each other when we have problems. —— 当我们遇到困难时，家人总会互相帮助。
I love my family very much. We are a happy family. —— 我非常爱我的家人，我们是幸福的一家人。
What do you usually do with your family on weekends —— 你周末通常和家人一起做什么？
We usually clean the house together and then go shopping. —— 我们通常一起打扫房子，然后去购物。
Do you often visit your grandparents —— 你经常去看望祖父母吗？
Yes, I do. I go to see them every Sunday. —— 是的，我经常去。我每周日都去看他们。
（四）Grammar Focus核心句型
Is this your father Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. —— 这是你爸爸吗？是的，他是。/ 不，他不是。
Are these your brothers Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. —— 这些是你的弟弟吗？是的，他们是。/ 不，他们不是。
Who is she She is my sister. —— 她是谁？她是我妹妹。
Who are they They are my grandparents. —— 他们是谁？他们是我的祖父母。
Whose ping-pong bat is this It’s my grandfather’s. —— 这是谁的乒乓球拍？是我爷爷的。
Whose fishing rods are those They are my father’s. —— 那些是谁的钓竿？是我爸爸的。
My brother likes playing basketball. —— 我弟弟喜欢打篮球。
My sister doesn’t like playing the piano. —— 我妹妹不喜欢弹钢琴。
Does your uncle like fishing Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. —— 你叔叔喜欢钓鱼吗？是的，他喜欢。/ 不，他不喜欢。
Do your parents like watching TV Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. —— 你父母喜欢看电视吗？是的，他们喜欢。/ 不，他们不喜欢。

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