资源简介

Unit 3 Same or Different
重点短语和句子总结
一、重点短语（英文+中文翻译）
compare with —— 与……比较
be similar to —— 与……相似
be different from —— 与……不同
have something in common —— 有共同之处
school music festival —— 学校音乐节
perform alone —— 独自表演
play the Chinese flute —— 吹中国长笛
work hard —— 努力学习/工作
win the prize —— 获奖
attend the festival —— 参加节日活动
spare time —— 空闲时间
have a good time —— 玩得开心
be outgoing —— 外向的
be shy —— 害羞的
be hard-working —— 勤奋的
be lazy —— 懒惰的
sing loudly —— 大声唱歌
dance well —— 跳舞跳得好
get up early —— 早起
play sports —— 做运动
read books —— 读书
physical appearance —— 外貌
personal personality —— 个性
be taller than —— 比……高
be shorter than —— 比……矮
be funnier than —— 比……风趣
be more outgoing than —— 比……外向
be as hard-working as —— 和……一样勤奋
be not as tall as —— 不如……高
the same as —— 和……一样
different from —— 与……不同
make friends —— 交朋友
learn from each other —— 互相学习
respect differences —— 尊重差异
be honest —— 诚实的
be straightforward —— 坦率的
share interests —— 分享兴趣
help each other —— 互相帮助
personal growth —— 个人成长
be confident —— 自信的
study efficiently —— 高效学习
play sports better —— 运动做得更好
average height —— 平均身高
population size —— 人口规模
rainfall amount —— 降雨量
be popular —— 受欢迎的
be valuable —— 有价值的
be important —— 重要的
a sense of humour —— 幽默感
thanks to —— 多亏；由于
make a mistake —— 犯错误
correct mistakes —— 改正错误
look after —— 照顾
take care of —— 照顾
in the future —— 在将来
be good at —— 擅长
be weak in —— 在……方面薄弱
improve oneself —— 提升自己
set goals —— 设定目标
achieve goals —— 实现目标
二、重点句子（英文+中文翻译）
（一）比较人与事物句型
How do we compare with each other —— 我们彼此之间如何比较？
Ella is shorter than Emma. —— 埃拉比埃玛矮。
Who dances better, Ella or Emma —— 埃拉和埃玛谁跳舞跳得更好？
Ella dances better than Emma. —— 埃拉比埃玛跳舞跳得好。
Emma sings louder than Ella. —— 埃玛比埃拉唱歌声音大。
Emma is as hard-working as Ella. —— 埃玛和埃拉一样勤奋。
Chen Jie is more outgoing than Peter. —— 陈杰比彼得外向。
Peter is shyer than Chen Jie. —— 彼得比陈杰害羞。
This year’s music festival is more colourful than last year’s. —— 今年的音乐节比去年的更丰富多彩。
There are more students and more activities this year. —— 今年有更多的学生和更多的活动。
The population of Guangzhou is larger than that of Vancouver. —— 广州的人口比温哥华多。
Guangzhou is warmer than Vancouver in January. —— 广州一月份比温哥华暖和。
Vancouver is cooler than Guangzhou in July. —— 温哥华七月份比广州凉爽。
This book is more interesting than that one. —— 这本书比那本书有趣。
He runs as fast as his brother. —— 他和他哥哥跑得一样快。
（二）谈论朋友异同与友谊句型
What do you have in common with your best friend —— 你和你最好的朋友有什么共同之处？
We both like playing basketball and listening to music. —— 我们都喜欢打篮球和听音乐。
My friend is different from me. She is more outgoing, but I am quieter. —— 我的朋友和我不一样，她更外向，而我更文静。
Matt thinks a good friend is like a mirror. —— 马特认为好朋友就像一面镜子。
Stephen plays badminton better than Matt, so Matt tries harder to improve. —— 斯蒂芬羽毛球打得比马特好，所以马特更努力地提升自己。
Diana’s friend Yuan Lei is outgoing, which helps Diana become more outgoing. —— 戴安娜的朋友袁蕾很外向，这帮助戴安娜变得更外向了。
Zhang Yong is honest and straightforward. He often tells Diana when she makes a mistake. —— 张勇诚实又坦率，当戴安娜犯错时，他经常指出来。
We should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. —— 我们应该尊重彼此的差异，互相学习。
Similarities can make it easier for us to share interests and have fun together. —— 共同点能让我们更容易分享兴趣，一起玩得开心。
Differences can help us learn new things and become better people. —— 差异能帮助我们学习新事物，成为更好的自己。
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. —— 真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心灵。
Lily is funnier than anyone else I know. She always makes me laugh when I’m sad. —— 莉莉比我认识的任何人都风趣，我难过时她总能让我笑。
Lucy is quieter, but she listens better than others. We talk about everything. —— 露西更文静，但她比别人更善于倾听，我们无话不谈。
My friend and I often argue, but we always make up soon because we care about each other. —— 我和朋友经常吵架，但我们很快就会和好，因为我们在乎彼此。
It doesn’t matter if friends are similar or different. What matters is trust and support. —— 朋友相似或不同都没关系，重要的是信任和支持。
（三）描述个人成长与变化句型
Am I taller than last year —— 我比去年高了吗？
Yes, you are a little taller than you were last year. —— 是的，你比去年高了一点。
Am I more confident than before —— 我比以前自信了吗？
Yes, you speak more loudly and actively in class now. —— 是的，你现在在课堂上说话更大声、更积极了。
Do I study more efficiently than last term —— 我比上学期学习更高效了吗？
Yes, you finish your homework faster and make fewer mistakes. —— 是的，你完成作业更快了，犯的错误也更少了。
I used to be shy, but now I’m more outgoing because of my friends. —— 我以前很害羞，但因为朋友，现在我更外向了。
He didn’t like sports before, but now he plays basketball every weekend. —— 他以前不喜欢运动，但现在每周都打篮球。
My English was weak last year, but I practice every day and now it’s much better. —— 我去年英语不好，但我每天练习，现在好多了。
I’ve changed a lot since entering junior high school. I’m more independent now. —— 上初中以来我变化很大，现在更独立了。
She used to get up late, but now she gets up early to exercise. —— 她以前起得晚，但现在早起锻炼。
We should pay attention to our personal growth and try to be better every day. —— 我们应该关注个人成长，努力每天都变得更好。
My teacher often says that everyone grows at their own pace. —— 我的老师经常说，每个人都有自己的成长节奏。
I’m proud of my progress in math. I used to fail, but now I can get good grades. —— 我为自己在数学上的进步感到骄傲，以前我总不及格，现在能取得好成绩了。
Personal growth is not just about grades, but also about being a kind and responsible person. —— 个人成长不仅关乎成绩，还关乎成为一个善良、有责任感的人。
（四）Grammar Focus核心句型
There are more activities this year. It is more colourful than last year. —— 今年有更多活动，比去年更丰富多彩。
Emma is taller than Ella, but her hair is shorter than Ella’s. —— 埃玛比埃拉高，但她的头发比埃拉的短。
Ella dances better than Emma, but Emma sings louder than her. —— 埃拉比埃玛跳舞跳得好，但埃玛比埃拉唱歌声音大。
Emma always gets up earlier than me, but I work as hard as her! —— 埃玛总是比我起得早，但我和她一样努力！
Is Julie slimmer than you —— 朱莉比你苗条吗？
No, she isn’t. She is as slim as me. —— 不，她没有，她和我一样苗条。
Are you more serious than your cousin —— 你比你表哥/表弟更严肃吗？
No, I’m not. I am less serious than he is. —— 不，我没有，我比他随和。
Is Tom smarter than Sam —— 汤姆比萨姆聪明吗？
No, I don’t think so. I think Sam is as smart as Tom. —— 不，我不这么认为，我觉得萨姆和汤姆一样聪明。
Does Jack swim faster than Sally —— 杰克比萨莉游泳快吗？
No, he doesn’t. He swims as fast as Sally. —— 不，他没有，他和萨莉游得一样快。
The weather today is not as warm as yesterday. —— 今天的天气不如昨天暖和。
This story is as interesting as that one. I like both of them. —— 这个故事和那个故事一样有趣，我两个都喜欢。

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