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Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 重点短语和句子总结
一、重点短语（英文+中文翻译）
amazing plants and animals —— 神奇的动植物
blue whale —— 蓝鲸
redwood tree —— 红杉树
cheetah —— 猎豹
folding fan —— 折扇
bamboo forest —— 竹林
Bamboo Sea —— 竹海（四川景点）
bamboo shoots —— 竹笋
fastest-growing plant —— 生长最快的植物
most useful plant —— 最有用的植物
build houses —— 建造房屋
make tools and instruments —— 制作工具和乐器
pollination —— 授粉
honeycomb —— 蜂巢
communicate with —— 与……交流
play a part in —— 在……中发挥作用
ecosystem —— 生态系统
protect plants and animals —— 保护动植物
be home to —— 是……的栖息地
African elephant —— 非洲象
rose —— 玫瑰
peony —— 牡丹
lotus flower —— 莲花
butterfly —— 蝴蝶
frog —— 青蛙
ginkgo tree —— 银杏树
Zhongnan Mountains —— 终南山
live up to —— 活到（某年龄）；持续
create a lively ecosystem —— 创造充满生机的生态系统
take photos of —— 给……拍照
look for —— 寻找
in the sun —— 在阳光下
faraway places —— 遥远的地方
regular life —— 日常生活
countryside —— 乡村
turn around —— 转身
be surprised to —— 惊讶于……
deer —— 鹿
ancient tree —— 古树
popular subject —— 受欢迎的题材（绘画等）
symbol of goodness —— 美德的象征
thousands of —— 数以千计的
remind sb of —— 使某人想起
peace and nature —— 和平与自然
come easily —— 轻易到来
forget sth —— 忘记某事
feel sick —— 感到恶心
travel around —— 四处旅行
get together —— 相聚
sing and dance —— 唱歌跳舞
have a good experience —— 有美好的经历
scientific article —— 科普文章
rewrite an article —— 重写文章
make a poster —— 制作海报
noun suffixes —— 名词后缀（-ance, -(t)ion, -ness, -ity）
connect with —— 与……相关联
depend on —— 依赖；依靠
in fact —— 事实上
for this reason —— 出于这个原因
take care of —— 照顾；照料
二、重点句子（英文+中文翻译）
（一）描述神奇动植物特征句型
What makes plants and animals amazing —— 是什么让动植物变得神奇？
The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal in the world. —— 蓝鲸是世界上最大、最重的动物。
The cheetah runs the fastest among all land animals. —— 猎豹是所有陆地动物中跑得最快的。
The redwood tree is the tallest tree in the world. —— 红杉树是世界上最高的树。
Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants. Some can grow almost one metre in one day. —— 竹子是生长最快的植物之一，有些一天几乎能长一米。
Bamboo is also one of the most useful plants. People use it to build houses and make tools. —— 竹子也是最有用的植物之一，人们用它建造房屋、制作工具。
Pandas love to eat bamboo, and we also eat bamboo shoots. —— 熊猫喜欢吃竹子，我们也吃竹笋。
The ginkgo tree is one of the oldest living trees on earth. It first appeared over 200 million years ago. —— 银杏树是地球上最古老的活树之一，它最早出现在2亿多年前。
Bees are hard-working. They often visit 50 to 100 flowers on one trip for pollination. —— 蜜蜂很勤劳，一次出行通常会拜访50到100朵花进行授粉。
Without bees’ pollination, about 80 per cent of the world’s plants cannot grow. —— 没有蜜蜂的授粉，世界上约80%的植物无法生长。
Bees use a dance to tell other bees where and how far the food is. —— 蜜蜂通过跳舞告诉其他蜜蜂食物的位置和距离。
The butterfly has the most colourful wings among all insects I know. —— 这只蝴蝶的翅膀是我见过的昆虫中最鲜艳的。
The frog can live both on land and in water, so it’s a good subject for ecosystem studies. —— 青蛙既能在陆地上生活，也能在水里生活，所以它是生态系统研究的好对象。
The African elephant is the biggest land animal. It can weigh up to 7 tons. —— 非洲象是最大的陆地动物，体重可达7吨。
The lotus flower grows in water, but it stays clean even in muddy ponds. —— 莲花生长在水里，但即使在泥泞的池塘里也能保持洁净。
（二）谈论动植物与人类的关联句型
How are plants and animals connected with us —— 动植物与我们有怎样的关联？
We can’t live without plants and animals. They provide us with food, oxygen and materials. —— 我们离不开动植物，它们为我们提供食物、氧气和原料。
Bees are the most important animals for plants, and plants are important for human life. —— 蜜蜂对植物来说是最重要的动物，而植物对人类生活也很重要。
When a blue whale dies at sea, it becomes food for many sea animals and helps create a healthy ecosystem. —— 蓝鲸在海里死亡后，会成为许多海洋动物的食物，帮助创造健康的生态系统。
Bamboo is a popular subject in Chinese paintings. It’s a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. —— 竹子是中国绘画中常见的题材，在中国文化中是美德的象征。
The ginkgo tree is a symbol of hope and long life in China. Many people plant it in parks and streets. —— 银杏树在中国是希望和长寿的象征，很多人把它种在公园和街道旁。
Some plants can be used as medicine to treat diseases. For example, mint can help with coughs. —— 有些植物可以作为药材治疗疾病，比如薄荷能缓解咳嗽。
Animals like dogs and cats can be our pets. They bring us joy and help us feel less lonely. —— 狗、猫这类动物可以成为我们的宠物，它们给我们带来快乐，帮我们缓解孤独。
Farmers depend on bees to pollinate their crops. Without bees, many crops will not bear fruit. —— 农民依靠蜜蜂给庄稼授粉，没有蜜蜂，很多庄稼不会结果。
We should protect plants and animals because they are part of our ecosystem. —— 我们应该保护动植物，因为它们是我们生态系统的一部分。
Cutting down too many trees will destroy the homes of birds and other animals. —— 砍伐过多树木会破坏鸟类和其他动物的栖息地。
Polluting rivers will kill fish and plants in the water, which is bad for our environment. —— 污染河流会杀死水里的鱼和植物，这对我们的环境不利。
Many people visit the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan to see the beautiful bamboo forest and learn about its importance. —— 很多人去四川竹海参观美丽的竹林，了解它的重要性。
The redwood forests in California are home to many rare animals. We should protect these forests. —— 加利福尼亚的红杉林是许多珍稀动物的栖息地，我们应该保护这些森林。
By protecting plants and animals, we are protecting ourselves and our future. —— 保护动植物，就是在保护我们自己和我们的未来。
（三）超级级词汇运用句型
The blue whale is the heaviest animal on earth. It can weigh as much as 200 tons. —— 蓝鲸是地球上最重的动物，体重可达200吨。
Which is the most beautiful flower in your opinion —— 你认为哪种花最漂亮？
The cheetah is the fastest land animal. It can run up to 120 kilometres per hour. —— 猎豹是最快的陆地动物，时速可达120公里。
The redwood tree is the tallest tree. Some can grow over 100 metres high. —— 红杉树是最高的树，有些能长到100多米高。
Bamboo is one of the most useful plants. People use almost every part of it. —— 竹子是最有用的植物之一，人们几乎能利用它的每一部分。
The ginkgo tree in Zhongnan Mountains is the oldest ginkgo tree in China. Thousands of tourists visit it every year. —— 终南山的那棵银杏树是中国最古老的银杏树，每年有数千名游客前来参观。
Among all the animals I’ve seen, the panda is the cutest. —— 在我见过的所有动物中，熊猫最可爱。
This is the most interesting book about animals I’ve ever read. —— 这是我读过的关于动物的最有趣的书。
The lotus flower is the most special flower to me because it stands for purity. —— 莲花对我来说是最特别的花，因为它象征着纯洁。
Bees are the most important insects for our ecosystem. We must protect them. —— 蜜蜂是对我们生态系统最重要的昆虫，我们必须保护它们。
（四）Grammar Focus核心句型
The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal in the world. —— 蓝鲸是世界上最大、最重的动物。
The cheetah runs the fastest among all land animals. —— 猎豹是所有陆地动物中跑得最快的。
Bamboo is one of the most useful plants in the world. —— 竹子是世界上最有用的植物之一。
Is the redwood tree the tallest tree in the world —— 红杉树是世界上最高的树吗？
Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. —— 是的，它是。/ 不，它不是。
Which animal is the most dangerous in the world —— 世界上最危险的动物是哪种？
Some people think it’s the lion, but others think it’s the mosquito. —— 有些人认为是狮子，但其他人认为是蚊子。
This bamboo forest is the largest in China. —— 这片竹林是中国最大的竹林。
The ginkgo tree is one of the oldest trees on earth. —— 银杏树是地球上最古老的树之一。
Bees are the most hard-working animals I know. —— 蜜蜂是我知道的最勤劳的动物。
Which plant grows the fastest —— 哪种植物生长最快？
Bamboo grows the fastest. Some can grow one metre a day. —— 竹子生长最快，有些一天能长一米。
The African elephant is bigger than the Asian elephant. —— 非洲象比亚洲象大。
The lotus flower is more beautiful than the rose in my eyes. —— 在我看来，莲花比玫瑰更漂亮。
Bees are more important than many other insects for pollination. —— 在授粉方面，蜜蜂比许多其他昆虫更重要。
This butterfly has more colourful wings than that one. —— 这只蝴蝶的翅膀比那只更鲜艳。
The redwood tree is taller than any other tree in this forest. —— 这棵红杉树比这片森林里的其他任何树都高。
The blue whale is heavier than all other sea animals. —— 蓝鲸比所有其他海洋动物都重。

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