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Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 重点短语和句子总结
一、重点短语（英文+中文翻译）
mashed potatoes —— 土豆泥
cut up tomatoes —— 切西红柿
mix vegetables —— 混合蔬菜
pour milk into flour —— 把牛奶倒进面粉里
boil potatoes —— 煮土豆
bake a cake —— 烤蛋糕
add pepper to the soup —— 往汤里加胡椒粉
stir-fried eggs and tomatoes —— 西红柿炒鸡蛋
steamed fish —— 清蒸鱼
hot and sour soup —— 酸辣汤
cook a meal —— 做一顿饭
take cooking lessons —— 上烹饪课
follow a recipe —— 按照食谱做
prepare ingredients —— 准备食材
a tablespoon of butter —— 一汤匙黄油
half a cup of milk —— 半杯牛奶
a bowl of rice —— 一碗米饭
a plate of spaghetti —— 一盘意大利面
a slice of bread —— 一片面包
a spoon of sugar —— 一勺糖
a bag of flour —— 一袋面粉
a bottle of milk —— 一瓶牛奶
a cup of tea —— 一杯茶
a glass of grape juice —— 一杯葡萄汁
a piece of cake —— 一块蛋糕
cooking instructions —— 烹饪步骤
adverbs of sequence —— 顺序副词（first, then, next, finally）
exclamatory sentences —— 感叹句
countable nouns —— 可数名词
uncountable nouns —— 不可数名词
measure words —— 量词
pumpkin pie —— 南瓜派
Thanksgiving dinner —— 感恩节晚餐
cream and sugar —— 奶油和糖
pie crust —— 派皮
mix the mixture —— 搅拌混合物
heat oil in a pan —— 在平底锅里热油
stir-fry for one minute —— 翻炒一分钟
set the table —— 摆餐具
wash vegetables —— 洗蔬菜
peel bananas —— 剥香蕉皮
make a banana milk shake —— 做香蕉奶昔
Guoqiao Rice Noodles —— 过桥米线
separate ingredients —— 分开食材
keep soup warm —— 保温汤
taste delicious —— 尝起来美味
smell amazing —— 闻起来很香
look fantastic —— 看起来很棒
food and memory —— 食物与回忆
cook with love —— 带着爱烹饪
try new recipes —— 尝试新食谱
share food with family —— 和家人分享食物
learn to cook —— 学习烹饪
improve cooking skills —— 提升烹饪技能
a cooking competition —— 烹饪比赛
traditional food —— 传统食物
local dishes —— 地方菜
healthy food —— 健康食物
fast food —— 快餐
create a recipe —— 创作食谱
二、重点句子（英文+中文翻译）
（一）描述烹饪步骤与食材准备句型
How do we make mashed potatoes —— 我们怎么做土豆泥？
First, wash the potatoes and cut them into pieces. Then put them in a pot and boil until soft. —— 首先，把土豆洗干净切成块，然后放进锅里煮到变软。
Next, add one tablespoon of butter and half a cup of milk to the potatoes, and mix. Finally, add salt and pepper. —— 接下来，往土豆里加一汤匙黄油和半杯牛奶并搅拌，最后加少许盐和胡椒粉。
What ingredients do we need for stir-fried eggs and tomatoes —— 做西红柿炒鸡蛋需要什么食材？
We need four tomatoes, three eggs, a little salt and sugar. —— 我们需要四个西红柿、三个鸡蛋、少许盐和糖。
How much milk do we need to make the cake —— 做这个蛋糕需要多少牛奶？
We need one cup of milk. —— 我们需要一杯牛奶。
How many eggs do we need for the soup —— 做这个汤需要多少个鸡蛋？
We need two eggs. —— 我们需要两个鸡蛋。
First, cut the tomatoes into small pieces. Next, mix the eggs in a bowl. —— 首先，把西红柿切成小块，接下来，把鸡蛋打进碗里搅拌。
Then, heat some oil in a pan and add the eggs. Stir-fry for one minute and take them out. —— 然后，在平底锅里热油并倒入鸡蛋，翻炒一分钟后盛出来。
Next, cook the tomatoes in the pan until they’re soft. Then add some salt and sugar. —— 接下来，把西红柿放进锅里煮到变软，然后加少许盐和糖。
Finally, put the eggs back into the pan and mix with the tomatoes. —— 最后，把鸡蛋倒回锅里，和西红柿一起翻炒。
To make a banana milk shake, first peel three bananas and cut them up. —— 做香蕉奶昔，首先剥三根香蕉并切碎。
Then put the bananas and a cup of milk into the blender. Turn it on and mix for one minute. —— 然后把香蕉和一杯牛奶放进搅拌机，开机搅拌一分钟。
（二）感叹句表达强烈感受句型
What an amazing smell! —— 多香的味道啊！
How delicious the mashed potatoes taste! —— 这土豆泥尝起来多美味啊！
What a beautiful cake! —— 多漂亮的蛋糕啊！
How clever you are to cook such a good meal! —— 你真聪明，能做出这么好吃的饭！
What a mess in the kitchen! We need to clean up. —— 厨房真乱啊！我们得打扫一下。
How wonderful the pumpkin pie is! It’s my favourite. —— 这南瓜派多好吃啊！它是我的最爱。
What lucky we are to have such a good cook in the family! —— 家里有这么棒的厨师，我们真幸运啊！
How fantastic the hot and sour soup looks! —— 这酸辣汤看起来多棒啊！
What a great idea to make Guoqiao Rice Noodles! —— 做过桥米线真是个好主意啊！
How quickly you learn to cook! —— 你学做饭学得真快啊！
（三）谈论食物与回忆句型
Cooking is love made visible. —— 烹饪是看得见的爱。
Every time I smell cinnamon, I think of my grandmother’s pumpkin pie. —— 每次闻到肉桂的味道，我就会想起奶奶做的南瓜派。
My grandmother learned to make pumpkin pie from her host family in the US when she was a college student. —— 奶奶上大学时，从美国的寄宿家庭那里学会了做南瓜派。
The familiar taste of my mother’s stir-fried eggs and tomatoes makes me feel at home. —— 妈妈做的西红柿炒鸡蛋那熟悉的味道，让我感觉像在家一样。
During the Spring Festival, my family always cooks dumplings together. It’s a tradition. —— 春节期间，我们家总是一起包饺子，这是一个传统。
I have a happy memory of making cookies with my sister last Christmas. —— 我有一个快乐的回忆：去年圣诞节和妹妹一起做饼干。
My grandfather often tells stories about the food he ate when he was young while we eat dinner. —— 吃晚饭时，爷爷经常给我们讲他小时候吃的食物的故事。
The soup my aunt makes is just like the one my grandmother used to make. It brings back many memories. —— 姑姑做的汤和奶奶以前做的一模一样，勾起了很多回忆。
I learned to make steamed fish from my father. Now I can cook it for my family when he’s busy. —— 我从爸爸那里学会了做清蒸鱼，现在他忙的时候，我可以给家人做。
Food not only fills our stomachs, but also connects our hearts. —— 食物不仅能填饱我们的肚子，还能连接我们的心。
（四）Grammar Focus核心句型
What an amazing smell (it is)! —— 多香的味道啊！
How delicious the dish looks! —— 这道菜看起来多美味啊！
What a mess (it is)! —— 真乱啊！
How clever you are! —— 你真聪明啊！
What luck (we have)! —— 我们真幸运啊！
How wonderful life is! —— 生活多美好啊！
Is this a countable noun or an uncountable noun —— 这是可数名词还是不可数名词？
“Tomato” is a countable noun. We can say “three tomatoes”. —— “西红柿”是可数名词，我们可以说“三个西红柿”。
“Milk” is an uncountable noun. We can say “a cup of milk”. —— “牛奶”是不可数名词，我们可以说“一杯牛奶”。
Do we need more salt —— 我们需要再加点盐吗？
Yes, a little more. It’s not salty enough. —— 是的，再加点，不够咸。
How much flour do we need —— 我们需要多少面粉？
We need two cups of flour. —— 我们需要两杯面粉。
How many tomatoes do we need —— 我们需要多少个西红柿？
We need four tomatoes. —— 我们需要四个西红柿。
First, we wash the vegetables. Then we cut them up. —— 首先，我们洗蔬菜，然后把它们切碎。
Next, we heat the oil. Finally, we add the vegetables and stir-fry. —— 接下来，我们热油，最后，我们把蔬菜放进去翻炒。
What a delicious meal we have made! —— 我们做的饭多美味啊！
How happy my family is when we eat together! —— 我们一家人一起吃饭时多开心啊！
What a good time we have cooking together! —— 我们一起做饭多开心啊！
How important food is for family gatherings! —— 食物对家庭聚会来说多重要啊！
What a great cook you are becoming! —— 你越来越会做饭了啊！
How well you follow the recipe! —— 你把食谱执行得真好啊！
What a special meal this is! It’s full of love. —— 这顿饭多特别啊！它充满了爱。

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