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苏州市2025-2026学年第一学期初二英语12月月考模拟卷（二）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
One day, I was in front of the mall cleaning my car. A man was coming my way from across the parking lot.
From the 1 of him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. He sat down in front of the bus stop, but looked like that he had no money to 2 the bus “That’s a very nice car,” He said. He was ragged (衣衫褴褛的) but looked pleased. I answered, “Thanks,” and then 3 cleaning my car. He sat there quietly when I worked. The expected beg (乞讨) for money never came. After a while, I said to 4 . “Ask him if he needs help.” I was 5 that he would say “yes”. “Do you need any help ” I asked. He answered in two 6 but meaningful words “And you ” I had been feeling high, successful and important until those two words shocked me. I did need help, and maybe it was not for a bus ticket or a place to sleep.
I 7 my wallet and gave him not only enough money for a bus ticket, but enough to get a warm meal and a place to sleep for the day.
Later, I realized the man was not just a homeless stranger 8 a teacher who taught me that being comfortable with oneself is the best way to live better. How great and wise he is!
And those two simple words still sound true. No matter how much money you 9 . No matter how much you have achieved, you need help too. No matter how much little you have, no matter how you are filled with 10 , even without money or a place to sleep, you can give help.
1．A．words B．manners C．actions D．looks
2．A．take B．drive C．buy D．ride
3．A．finished B．stopped C．continued D．began
4．A．himself B．myself C．herself D．ourselves
5．A．afraid B．surprised C．happy D．sure
6．A．strange B．simple C．new D．hard
7．A．found out B．took out C．came out D．work out
8．A．and B．but C．so D．or
9．A．eat B．use C．think D．have
10．A．shyness B．kindness C．happiness D．problems
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Come and enjoy an underwater world at the City Aquarium (水族馆)! There are hundreds of wonderful sea animals for you to see!
Sharks appeared on our earth many years ago. In most people’s eyes, they are dangerous. Some of them are big, and some are small. Don’t miss the shark feeding in our aquarium every day at 3 p. m.
Most penguins come from the Southern hemisphere (南半球), and some of them live in one of the coldest places on the earth: Antarctica (南极洲). See them playing and swimming in the icy water!
Turtles showed on the earth about 200 million years ago. But today, some kinds of sea turtles are in great danger because of hunters or plastic (猎人或塑料) in the e and see these beautiful sea animals.
Corals are not plants or rocks—they’re animals! Coral reefs can live for hundreds of years. They were born with the help of corals. They are home to many kinds of tropical (热带的) fish. Turtles also live e and enjoy this colorful and exciting world!
Opening hours We’re open from 10 a. m. to 6 p. m. on weekdays and from 10 a. m. to 7 p. m. on weekends.Tickets Adults (成人): $10 Children: $5
11．Which kind of sea animals can help provide the house for animals to live in
A．Sharks. B．Corals. C．Penguins. D．Turtles.
12．How long is the City Aquarium open on Saturday
A．For ten hours. B．For eight hours. C．For nine hours. D．For seven hours.
13．What can we know from the passage
A．All sharks are large.
B．Penguins usually live with other animals.
C．Coral reefs can only live on earth for ten years.
D．There are fewer turtles now.
B
Major Snow, the 21st solar term (节气) of the year, falls on Dec 7 this year. It means the beginning of midwinter. During Major Snow, the temperature drops greatly and there may be more snow days.
The arrival of snow adds a delightful touch to the cold days. The snow in North China may go on a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the road while snow doesn’t happen a lot, but just a little, great fun in the South.
The natural scenery is “ice blockading for hundred smiles and snow flying through thousands miles”, “From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight”. In the South, the snowflakes fly around and the world turns white.
There’s a Chinese saying: “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful year.” Most farmers welcome snow because snow can protect crops from cold fronts and keep the fields warm. Even if it melts (融化), it also can provide enough water for the crops in the spring.
Snow season is also good for skiing and skating. In northern China, there are many places for natural snow and ice. For example, Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces often already have big snow in November. People can also go to the frozen lakes to play ice sports. But people in the south will stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities. People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup or stewed lamb soup with their families and friends. People in Nanjing like to stew the lamb with yams or wolfberries to make it more delicious.
14．How does the writer describe the beauty of snow
A．By giving examples. B．By introducing activities.
C．By showing pictures. D．By using sayings and poems.
15．What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4
A．A fall of snow can lead to a fruitful year.
B．A fall of snow can be dangerous to a fruitful year.
C．A fall of snow can help farmers harvest much fruit.
D．A fall of snow can prevent farmers from a good harvest.
16．What can we know about Major Snow from the passage
A．During Major Snow, the temperature falls greatly.
B．Major Snow is the most beautiful term among all.
C．People in the north like to stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities.
D．All the farmers like snow because it can offer enough water to the crops.
17．The following paragraph can go best after _________.
During Major Snow, it is drier and colder, so people should drink more water. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercise.
A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5
C
Several schools are trying to stop students from using slang (俚语). But is it worth it
The Harris Academy in Upper Norwood (London) is one school that’s taking action. Students there aren’t allowed to use words such as coz (because), ain’t (isn’t/aren’t, etc.) and yeah (yes) when they’re speaking. A letter has been sent to parents explaining the decision, according to an article in the Daily Mail.
But why “The big problem is that many of these words are appearing in written work,” explained Mr. Hank, an English teacher. “This puts many children at a disadvantage. We do want them to be able to communicate properly with people and be understood. We are going to teach them the rules. If they decide not to use these rules with friends, that is fine. But I want them to know that when writing and speaking in a formal (正式的) situation, they should use Standard English.”
So, what’s causing the problem Firstly, slang is just about everywhere these days: in TV soaps, reality shows, songs and films. Secondly, with more and more people using it in conversations with friends and workmates, it’s becoming more acceptable. Also, the increase in the use of mobile phones and social networking sites is having an influence—while texting, people often use abbreviations or phonetic forms of words, such as wot (what), dat (that), dis (this), n (and), w (with), gonna (going to) and wanna (want to).
However, many people think that the effort to control languages doesn’t make sense. “The very nature of English is its flexibility (灵活性),” said a Jamaican poet in a recent interview. “You can’t control the type of language that people use,” he added. “The reason why English is such a popular language is because it develops well to fit the way it is being used,” a language expert explained.
Is the “war” on slang worth fighting
18．How does the writer show that slang is not allowed in some schools
A．By telling a story. B．By using a saying.
C．By giving an example. D．By describing a picture.
19．How many reasons for people to use slang are mentioned
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
20．What can we infer from the Jamaican poet’s words in Paragraph 5
A．Any language has its own rules. B．English is the most popular language.
C．It’s acceptable for people to use slang. D．The effort to control slang is really meaningful.
21．Which is the best title for this passage
A．Slang matters, doesn’t it B．Is slang learning necessary at school
C．How to teach slang at school D．Slang or not slang at school
D
The days pass. Dorothy works very hard in the kitchen. She remembers Uncle Henry and Aunt Em in Kansas. She remembers her friends, the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman. She’s very sad and she often cries. At night she goes to see the Lion. The Witch (女巫) doesn’t give him anything to eat or drink, so Dorothy takes him food and water from the kitchen. Then she lies down next to him, puts her head on his warm body and sleeps until the morning.
The Witch watches Dorothy all the time. She’s waiting for the right moment to take the silver shoes. Dorothy wears them all the time. She loves them. The only time she takes them off is when she has a bath. The Witch doesn’t like water, so she’s afraid to go near the girl when she’s in the bath.
One day Dorothy is cleaning the kitchen and she slips on the wet floor. She falls over and one of the silver shoes comes off. The Witch picks it up quickly and puts it on.
“Give me back my shoe!” Dorothy says. “No! It’s my shoe now,” the Witch replies. “You are a bad woman!” Dorothy shouts. “I want my shoe!”
There’s a bucket of water near the door. The girl picks it up and throws the water over the Witch. “Aargh!” The Witch cries. “Water is the end of me!” And she starts to disappear in front of Dorothy’s eyes.
In another minute there’s just a lot of water on the kitchen floor. Dorothy quickly takes her shoe, puts it on again and runs outside.
“The Witch is dead!” she shouts. The Winkies look at her in surprise. They are also the Witch’s slaves. “We’re all free now!” she says to them. They start cheering and shouting, “The bad Witch is dead! We’re free! Thank you. Dorothy!”
Dorothy goes to the Lion and takes the rope off his neck. He’s very happy to be free again.
—The Wonderful Wizard of OZ
22．What does the Witch want from Dorothy
A．Her silver shoes. B．The food and water. C．The kitchen. D．Her friends.
23．This chart shows what Dorothy does in order. Which is the missing part
Give the lion food and drink → Slip on the wet floor → → Set the Lion free happily
A．Take off her silver shoes. B．Clean the kitchen carefully.
C．Clap and cheer for freedom. D．Throw the water over the Witch.
24．What does the underlined word “slaves” in the passage mean
A．People who live a rich and happy life.
B．People who travel around the world freely.
C．People who have a lot of power and control.
D．People who are forced to work for others without freedom.
25．What is Dorothy like
A．Brave and friendly. B．Hard-working and shy.
C．Generous but sad. D．Lucky but unhappy
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
While surfing the internet, you might have seen videos of cats taking a shower. 26 Have you ever wondered why most cats don’t like water
Evolution (进化) may be the first reason. Different from dogs, cats haven’t changed much over the past 10,000 years. They still act a lot like their ancestors, the African wildcat. “African wildcats are usually going to be hunting on land. So they didn’t really develop the habit of being in the water,” cat expert Kristyn Vitale told Popular Science. 27
Being wet may also influence cats’ senses. Jennifer Vonk, a cat expert from Oakland University, said that cats find being wet uncomfortable, and it can make their sense of smell wrong, making them upset. 28 like the chemicals (化学物质) in tap water (自来水)。
29 For example, whiskers (腮须) help cats explore the environment and find their way. When whiskers get wet, cats might not feel movements, Vitale explained.
“In general (总体来说) cats do not need to be given a bath by their owners,” US professor Alison Diesel told VMBS News. 30 Taking showers may also bring trauma (精神创伤) to cats, which can influence the human-animal relationship.
A．So we can explain that today’s cats don’t jump into pools with much excitement.
B．On the other hand, getting wet may let a cat lose its balance.
C．Because cats don’t need to take a shower.
D．She explained that cats can clean themselves.
E．It can hurt their noses and make them unable to smell,
F．Most cats fight or look unhappy.
G．It may also bring new smells they don’t like,
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．These flowers (闻起来) very sweet in the spring.
32．We found a (令人愉快的) little restaurant by the river.
33．The man is making a (雪人).
34．Tom often takes a (淋浴) after he gets up.
35．Everyone should try their best to p the environment.
36．My English is not so good, so I want to study harder to i it.
37．The students in this class m come from the local community.
38．We should try our best to i the number of wild animals.
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，有一项是多余的，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
small die main live on make laws
Tigers are important and powerful members in the wild. Tigers 39 hunt for animals such as deer and wild pigs. Without tigers, these animals would eat too many plants. Then other animals would face serious problems if they 40 the plants.
However, tigers are now in danger of 41 out completely. The biggest reason is the buying and selling of tiger body parts for money. Another reason is that wild lands are getting 42 .
People around the world are working hard to save tigers. They try to protect more lands in tiger countries so that tigers can stay wild. Governments protect tigers by 43 to stop tiger business.
If people work together, these beautiful animals may be saved.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
Shanghai Zoo’s tiger enclosure (围场) is packed with visitors, and it’s all thanks to a cute female Bengal tiger named Hong Tang or Brown Sugar. Born in August 2024, this little tiger has become 44 (popular) animal in the zoo. Thousands of people come every day just to see her, including 45 (tourist) from other places! Many visitors say she looks like a big golden cat 46 she is playful and has a sweet face. Visitors love buying things like cards and cushions (垫子) 47 her picture on them.
But Brown Sugar isn’t just pretty. She’s super friendly to humans because of her special story. Her mom 48 (leave) her when she was born, so zookeepers raised her. Thanks to their care, she grew up and loves showing herself off to visitors.
In March, the zoo moved her to 49 bigger home, so she has more space to play. Volunteers helped make her new home cozy. They cleaned up her new home and added fun things for 50 (she) to climb on and explore. “This isn’t just about making animals happy—it shows that humans and animals can be good friends,” said Xu Feng, a volunteer.
Like the pandas of Sichuan, Brown Sugar is one of 51 (China) new “animal celebrities (名人)”. Photos and videos of her are shared online 52 (quick). They attract more visitors to Shanghai Zoo and teach people why it’s important 53 (save) animals in danger. Everyone hopes this will help save animals.
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
A group of swans flew down to a beach. There was a crow (乌鸦) jumping around. The crow watched them and looked down on them.
“You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air No, that’s not for you. Let’s have a flying competition. I’ll show you what real flying is!”
One of the swans took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, did other flying tricks, and then came down and looked at the swan proudly.
Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments (评论) about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn’t see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so tired that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to try to keep himself from falling into the water.
The swan said, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother Is that another trick ”
“No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “I’m in trouble because of pride (骄傲)! If you don’t help me, I’ll lose my life…”
The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.
54．Where were the group of swans
55．Why did the crow want to have a flying competition with the swans
56．Who do you think was better at flying in the competition Why
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．你最喜欢的季节是什么呢 请你结合下面的提示，写一篇70词左右的短文。
提示：
1. What’s your favourite season
2. When is the season
3. What is the weather like in this season
4. What do you like to do in this season
要求：1. 覆盖所有提示要点; 2. 语言流畅，结构合理。
My favourite season
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
One day, I was in front of the mall cleaning my car. A man was coming my way from across the parking lot.
From the 1 of him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. He sat down in front of the bus stop, but looked like that he had no money to 2 the bus “That’s a very nice car,” He said. He was ragged (衣衫褴褛的) but looked pleased. I answered, “Thanks,” and then 3 cleaning my car. He sat there quietly when I worked. The expected beg (乞讨) for money never came. After a while, I said to 4 . “Ask him if he needs help.” I was 5 that he would say “yes”. “Do you need any help ” I asked. He answered in two 6 but meaningful words “And you ” I had been feeling high, successful and important until those two words shocked me. I did need help, and maybe it was not for a bus ticket or a place to sleep.
I 7 my wallet and gave him not only enough money for a bus ticket, but enough to get a warm meal and a place to sleep for the day.
Later, I realized the man was not just a homeless stranger 8 a teacher who taught me that being comfortable with oneself is the best way to live better. How great and wise he is!
And those two simple words still sound true. No matter how much money you 9 . No matter how much you have achieved, you need help too. No matter how much little you have, no matter how you are filled with 10 , even without money or a place to sleep, you can give help.
1．A．words B．manners C．actions D．looks
2．A．take B．drive C．buy D．ride
3．A．finished B．stopped C．continued D．began
4．A．himself B．myself C．herself D．ourselves
5．A．afraid B．surprised C．happy D．sure
6．A．strange B．simple C．new D．hard
7．A．found out B．took out C．came out D．work out
8．A．and B．but C．so D．or
9．A．eat B．use C．think D．have
10．A．shyness B．kindness C．happiness D．problems
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者正在洗车，遇到一个衣衫褴褛的人，让作者明白不论贫穷富有，任何人不论渺小伟大都有需要帮助的时候，也都有帮助人的能力。
1．句意：从他的外表看，他没有车，没有家，没有干净的衣服，也没有钱。
words语言；manners礼仪；actions行动；looks外表。根据下文“but looked like that he had no money to…the bus.”和“He was ragged (衣衫褴褛的) but looked satisfied.”可知，这个人衣衫褴褛，也没钱乘坐公共汽车，可推知前面是从“外表”上看。故选D。
2．句意：他坐在公共汽车站的前面，但看起来好像他没有钱坐公共汽车。
take乘坐；drive驾驶；buy买；ride骑。根据空后“the bus”可知，这里表示“乘坐”公共汽车。故选A。
3．句意：我回答说：“谢谢。”然后继续擦我的车。
finished完成；stopped停止；continued继续；began开始。根据“He sat there quietly when I worked.”可知，这里说当我干活时，可推测前面是“继续”擦我的车。故选C。
4．句意：过一会儿，我对我自己说。
himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“Ask him if he needs help.”可知是作者心里对自己说的话，故选B。
5．句意：我确信他会说“是的”。
afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；happy开心的；sure确信的。根据上文“Ask him if he needs help.”以及“that he would say ‘yes’”可知，作者问他是否需要帮助，因此这里是作者“确信”他会回答是。故选D。
6．句意：他用两个简单而意味深长的词回答：“你呢？”
strange奇怪的；simple简单的；new新的；hard努力。根据下文“And those two simple words”可知，这里是说“简单”而意味深长的词。故选B。
7．句意：我拿出钱包，给了他足够买一张公交车票的钱，还足够他吃一顿热饭和一天睡觉的地方。
found out发现；took out拿出；came out出版；work out算出。根据“my wallet”可知是拿出钱包，故选B。
8．句意：后来，我意识到这个人不仅仅是一个无家可归的陌生人，而是一位老师，他教会我，对自己感到舒服是生活得更好的最佳方式。
and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。not…but“不是……而是”。故选B。
9．句意：无论你拥有多少钱。
eat吃；use使用；think思考；have有。根据“No matter how much money you”可知，此处表示无论你拥有多少钱。故选D。
10．句意：不管你有多穷，不管你有多少困难，甚至没有钱或地方睡觉，你都可以提供帮助。
shyness害羞；kindness善意；happiness开心；problems问题。根据下文“even without money or a place to sleep”可知，前文说的是无论你多穷，有多少“困难，问题”。故选D。
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Come and enjoy an underwater world at the City Aquarium (水族馆)! There are hundreds of wonderful sea animals for you to see!
Sharks appeared on our earth many years ago. In most people’s eyes, they are dangerous. Some of them are big, and some are small. Don’t miss the shark feeding in our aquarium every day at 3 p. m.
Most penguins come from the Southern hemisphere (南半球), and some of them live in one of the coldest places on the earth: Antarctica (南极洲). See them playing and swimming in the icy water!
Turtles showed on the earth about 200 million years ago. But today, some kinds of sea turtles are in great danger because of hunters or plastic (猎人或塑料) in the e and see these beautiful sea animals.
Corals are not plants or rocks—they’re animals! Coral reefs can live for hundreds of years. They were born with the help of corals. They are home to many kinds of tropical (热带的) fish. Turtles also live e and enjoy this colorful and exciting world!
Opening hours We’re open from 10 a. m. to 6 p. m. on weekdays and from 10 a. m. to 7 p. m. on weekends.Tickets Adults (成人): $10 Children: $5
11．Which kind of sea animals can help provide the house for animals to live in
A．Sharks. B．Corals. C．Penguins. D．Turtles.
12．How long is the City Aquarium open on Saturday
A．For ten hours. B．For eight hours. C．For nine hours. D．For seven hours.
13．What can we know from the passage
A．All sharks are large.
B．Penguins usually live with other animals.
C．Coral reefs can only live on earth for ten years.
D．There are fewer turtles now.
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了城市水族馆的相关信息。
11．细节理解题。根据“Corals are not plants or rocks—they’re animals! Coral reefs can live for hundreds of years. They were born with the help of corals. They are home to many kinds of tropical (热带的) fish.”可知，珊瑚礁可以为动物提供居住的房子。故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据“We’re open from 10 a. m. to 6 p. m. on weekdays and from 10 a. m. to 7 p. m. on weekends.”可知，周末开放时间为上午10点到晚上7点，共9个小时。故选C。
13． 细节理解题。根据“But today, some kinds of sea turtles are in great danger because of hunters or plastic (猎人或塑料) in the sea.”可知，现在海龟越来越少了。故选D。
B
Major Snow, the 21st solar term (节气) of the year, falls on Dec 7 this year. It means the beginning of midwinter. During Major Snow, the temperature drops greatly and there may be more snow days.
The arrival of snow adds a delightful touch to the cold days. The snow in North China may go on a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the road while snow doesn’t happen a lot, but just a little, great fun in the South.
The natural scenery is “ice blockading for hundred smiles and snow flying through thousands miles”, “From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight”. In the South, the snowflakes fly around and the world turns white.
There’s a Chinese saying: “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful year.” Most farmers welcome snow because snow can protect crops from cold fronts and keep the fields warm. Even if it melts (融化), it also can provide enough water for the crops in the spring.
Snow season is also good for skiing and skating. In northern China, there are many places for natural snow and ice. For example, Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces often already have big snow in November. People can also go to the frozen lakes to play ice sports. But people in the south will stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities. People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup or stewed lamb soup with their families and friends. People in Nanjing like to stew the lamb with yams or wolfberries to make it more delicious.
14．How does the writer describe the beauty of snow
A．By giving examples. B．By introducing activities.
C．By showing pictures. D．By using sayings and poems.
15．What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4
A．A fall of snow can lead to a fruitful year.
B．A fall of snow can be dangerous to a fruitful year.
C．A fall of snow can help farmers harvest much fruit.
D．A fall of snow can prevent farmers from a good harvest.
16．What can we know about Major Snow from the passage
A．During Major Snow, the temperature falls greatly.
B．Major Snow is the most beautiful term among all.
C．People in the north like to stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities.
D．All the farmers like snow because it can offer enough water to the crops.
17．The following paragraph can go best after _________.
During Major Snow, it is drier and colder, so people should drink more water. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercise.
A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5
【答案】14．D 15．A 16．A 17．D
【导语】本文介绍中国二十四节气中的大雪节气，包括大雪节气的气候特点、自然景观、对农作物的影响以及人们在雪季中的活动。
14．推理判断题。根据第三段“The natural scenery is “ice blockading for hundred smiles and snow flying through thousands miles”, “From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight”以及第四段“There’s a Chinese saying: “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful year.” 可推知作者通过谚语和诗歌来描述雪的美。故选D。
15．词句猜测题。根据第四段“There’s a Chinese saying: ‘A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful year’ Most farmers welcome snow because snow can protect crops from cold fronts and keep the fields warm. Even if it melts (融化), it also can provide enough water for the crops in the spring.”可知，雪可以保护庄稼免受冷锋的侵袭，使田地保持温暖。即使它融化了，它也可以在春天为作物提供足够的水。所以此处是指一场雪能带来丰饶的一年。 故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段“During Major Snow, the temperature drops greatly and there may be more snow days.”可知大雪期间，气温急剧下降。故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据第五段“ But people in the south will stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities. People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup or stewed lamb soup with their families and friends. People in Nanjing like to stew the lamb with yams or wolfberries to make it more delicious.”但是南方人待呆在室内享受冬季活动。重庆人喜欢与家人和朋友一起喝炖羊肉汤。南京人喜欢用山药或枸杞炖羊肉，这样更美味。结合句子“During Major Snow, it is drier and colder, so people should drink more water.At the same time, don't drink cold water after exercise.”大雪期间，天气更干燥、更冷，所以人们应该多喝水。同时，运动后不要喝冷水。可推知此段放在第五段后更符合语境。故选D。
C
Several schools are trying to stop students from using slang (俚语). But is it worth it
The Harris Academy in Upper Norwood (London) is one school that’s taking action. Students there aren’t allowed to use words such as coz (because), ain’t (isn’t/aren’t, etc.) and yeah (yes) when they’re speaking. A letter has been sent to parents explaining the decision, according to an article in the Daily Mail.
But why “The big problem is that many of these words are appearing in written work,” explained Mr. Hank, an English teacher. “This puts many children at a disadvantage. We do want them to be able to communicate properly with people and be understood. We are going to teach them the rules. If they decide not to use these rules with friends, that is fine. But I want them to know that when writing and speaking in a formal (正式的) situation, they should use Standard English.”
So, what’s causing the problem Firstly, slang is just about everywhere these days: in TV soaps, reality shows, songs and films. Secondly, with more and more people using it in conversations with friends and workmates, it’s becoming more acceptable. Also, the increase in the use of mobile phones and social networking sites is having an influence—while texting, people often use abbreviations or phonetic forms of words, such as wot (what), dat (that), dis (this), n (and), w (with), gonna (going to) and wanna (want to).
However, many people think that the effort to control languages doesn’t make sense. “The very nature of English is its flexibility (灵活性),” said a Jamaican poet in a recent interview. “You can’t control the type of language that people use,” he added. “The reason why English is such a popular language is because it develops well to fit the way it is being used,” a language expert explained.
Is the “war” on slang worth fighting
18．How does the writer show that slang is not allowed in some schools
A．By telling a story. B．By using a saying.
C．By giving an example. D．By describing a picture.
19．How many reasons for people to use slang are mentioned
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
20．What can we infer from the Jamaican poet’s words in Paragraph 5
A．Any language has its own rules. B．English is the most popular language.
C．It’s acceptable for people to use slang. D．The effort to control slang is really meaningful.
21．Which is the best title for this passage
A．Slang matters, doesn’t it B．Is slang learning necessary at school
C．How to teach slang at school D．Slang or not slang at school
【答案】18．C 19．B 20．C 21．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要围绕“学校是否应禁止学生使用俚语”展开讨论。
18．推理判断题。根据“The Harris Academy in Upper Norwood...according to an article in the Daily Mail.”可知，作者通过具体案例（伦敦某校禁止俚语并通知家长）说明这一现象。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“Firstly, ...Secondly, ...Also, ...”可知，提到了人们使用俚语的三个原因。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据诗人观点“The very nature of English is its flexibility”和“You can’t control the type of language that people use”可知，他认为俚语的使用是语言灵活性的体现，无法控制人们使用的语言类型。故选C。
21．最佳标题题。根据文章开头“Several schools are trying to stop from students using slang. But is it worth it ”和最后“Is the ‘war’ on slang worth fighting ”以及全文可知，本文主要讨论了学校是否应禁止学生使用俚语这一话题。故选D。
D
The days pass. Dorothy works very hard in the kitchen. She remembers Uncle Henry and Aunt Em in Kansas. She remembers her friends, the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman. She’s very sad and she often cries. At night she goes to see the Lion. The Witch (女巫) doesn’t give him anything to eat or drink, so Dorothy takes him food and water from the kitchen. Then she lies down next to him, puts her head on his warm body and sleeps until the morning.
The Witch watches Dorothy all the time. She’s waiting for the right moment to take the silver shoes. Dorothy wears them all the time. She loves them. The only time she takes them off is when she has a bath. The Witch doesn’t like water, so she’s afraid to go near the girl when she’s in the bath.
One day Dorothy is cleaning the kitchen and she slips on the wet floor. She falls over and one of the silver shoes comes off. The Witch picks it up quickly and puts it on.
“Give me back my shoe!” Dorothy says. “No! It’s my shoe now,” the Witch replies. “You are a bad woman!” Dorothy shouts. “I want my shoe!”
There’s a bucket of water near the door. The girl picks it up and throws the water over the Witch. “Aargh!” The Witch cries. “Water is the end of me!” And she starts to disappear in front of Dorothy’s eyes.
In another minute there’s just a lot of water on the kitchen floor. Dorothy quickly takes her shoe, puts it on again and runs outside.
“The Witch is dead!” she shouts. The Winkies look at her in surprise. They are also the Witch’s slaves. “We’re all free now!” she says to them. They start cheering and shouting, “The bad Witch is dead! We’re free! Thank you. Dorothy!”
Dorothy goes to the Lion and takes the rope off his neck. He’s very happy to be free again.
—The Wonderful Wizard of OZ
22．What does the Witch want from Dorothy
A．Her silver shoes. B．The food and water. C．The kitchen. D．Her friends.
23．This chart shows what Dorothy does in order. Which is the missing part
Give the lion food and drink → Slip on the wet floor → → Set the Lion free happily
A．Take off her silver shoes. B．Clean the kitchen carefully.
C．Clap and cheer for freedom. D．Throw the water over the Witch.
24．What does the underlined word “slaves” in the passage mean
A．People who live a rich and happy life.
B．People who travel around the world freely.
C．People who have a lot of power and control.
D．People who are forced to work for others without freedom.
25．What is Dorothy like
A．Brave and friendly. B．Hard-working and shy.
C．Generous but sad. D．Lucky but unhappy
【答案】22．A 23．D 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了多萝西在女巫的控制下艰难生活，不仅暗中照顾被囚禁的狮子，还在女巫抢夺自己银鞋时，意外用水消灭女巫，最终解救自己、狮子以及女巫的奴隶们的故事。
22．细节理解题。根据“She’s waiting for the right moment to take the silver shoes.”可知，女巫一直等待时机，想要得到多萝西的银鞋。故选A。
23．推理判断题。通读原文“She falls over and one of the silver shoes comes off....There’s a bucket of water near the door. The girl picks it up and throws the water over the Witch....Dorothy goes to the Lion and takes the rope off his neck.”可知，多萝西滑倒后，接下来是应该把水泼向女巫，然后解救了狮子。故选D。
24．词句猜测题。根据“We’re all free now!”可推断，“slaves”指的是之前没有自由、受女巫控制的人。结合选项，选项D“People who are forced to work for others without freedom”表示“被迫为他人工作且没有自由的人”符合词义。故选D。
25．推理判断题。通读原文可知，多萝西勇敢地用水泼女巫，还解救狮子、帮助温基人，体现出勇敢；她对狮子友好，给他食物和水，体现出友好，所以多萝西是勇敢且友好的。故选A。
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
While surfing the internet, you might have seen videos of cats taking a shower. 26 Have you ever wondered why most cats don’t like water
Evolution (进化) may be the first reason. Different from dogs, cats haven’t changed much over the past 10,000 years. They still act a lot like their ancestors, the African wildcat. “African wildcats are usually going to be hunting on land. So they didn’t really develop the habit of being in the water,” cat expert Kristyn Vitale told Popular Science. 27
Being wet may also influence cats’ senses. Jennifer Vonk, a cat expert from Oakland University, said that cats find being wet uncomfortable, and it can make their sense of smell wrong, making them upset. 28 like the chemicals (化学物质) in tap water (自来水)。
29 For example, whiskers (腮须) help cats explore the environment and find their way. When whiskers get wet, cats might not feel movements, Vitale explained.
“In general (总体来说) cats do not need to be given a bath by their owners,” US professor Alison Diesel told VMBS News. 30 Taking showers may also bring trauma (精神创伤) to cats, which can influence the human-animal relationship.
A．So we can explain that today’s cats don’t jump into pools with much excitement.
B．On the other hand, getting wet may let a cat lose its balance.
C．Because cats don’t need to take a shower.
D．She explained that cats can clean themselves.
E．It can hurt their noses and make them unable to smell,
F．Most cats fight or look unhappy.
G．It may also bring new smells they don’t like,
【答案】26．F 27．A 28．G 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。围绕“大多数猫咪不喜欢水”这一现象展开，从进化、感官影响、身体功能及自身清洁能力四个方面，详细解释了猫咪不喜欢水的原因。
26．根据“While surfing the internet, you might have seen videos of cats taking a shower.”及“Have you ever wondered why most cats don’t like water ”可知，前文提到“猫咪洗澡的视频”，后文提出“为何多数猫咪不喜欢水”的疑问，选项F“大多数猫咪会反抗或看起来不开心”描述了视频中猫咪洗澡时的反应，承接“洗澡视频”的场景，自然引出后文对“猫咪不喜欢水”原因的探究，故选F。
27．根据“African wildcats are usually going to be hunting on land. So they didn’t really develop the habit of being in the water”可知，前文解释猫咪祖先因陆地捕猎未养成下水习惯，选项A“所以我们可以解释，如今的猫咪不会兴致勃勃地跳进泳池”用“so”总结前文，将祖先习性与现代猫咪行为关联，说明现代猫咪不喜欢水是受祖先习性影响，故选A。
28．根据“it can make their sense of smell wrong, making them upset.”及“like the chemicals in tap water”可知，前文提到“被水打湿让猫咪嗅觉失灵”，后文举例“自来水中的化学物质”，选项G“这还可能带来它们不喜欢的新气味”补充了“嗅觉问题”的具体表现，“新气味”与后文“自来水中的化学物质”呼应，故选G。
29．根据“For example, whiskers help cats explore the environment and find their way. When whiskers get wet, cats might not feel movements”可知，后文以“腮须潮湿影响感知”为例，说明被水打湿对猫咪身体功能的影响，选项B“另一方面，被水打湿可能会让猫咪失去平衡”总述“失去平衡”这一影响，符合语境，故选B。
30．根据“In general cats do not need to be given a bath by their owners”可知，前文提到“猫咪不需要主人给洗澡”，选项D“她解释说猫咪可以自我清洁”补充了“不需要主人洗澡”的原因，故选D。
第II卷(主观题共55分)
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．These flowers (闻起来) very sweet in the spring.
【答案】smell
【详解】句意：这些花在春天闻起来很香。smell“闻起来”，系动词；时态用一般现在时，陈述事实，主语These flowers是复数，所以用动词原形。故填smell。
32．We found a (令人愉快的) little restaurant by the river.
【答案】pleasant
【详解】句意：我们在河边发现了一个令人愉快的小餐馆。pleasant“令人愉快的”，形容词作定语。故填pleasant。
33．The man is making a (雪人).
【答案】snowman
【详解】句意：那个男人正在堆一个雪人。snowman“雪人”，可数名词，a后跟名词单数。故填snowman。
34．Tom often takes a (淋浴) after he gets up.
【答案】shower
【详解】句意：Tom起床后经常洗澡。shower “淋浴”，名词；take a shower表示 “洗淋浴”，符合语境。故填shower。
35．Everyone should try their best to p the environment.
【答案】(p)rotect
【详解】句意：每个人都应该尽自己最大的努力来保护环境。根据“try their best to…the environment”及首字母可知，尽最大努力保护环境，protect“保护”，try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故填(p)rotect。
36．My English is not so good, so I want to study harder to i it.
【答案】(i)mprove
【详解】句意：我的英语不是很好，所以我想更努力地学习来提高它。根据首字母提示和“study harder to... it”可知，此处表示通过学习来提升英语水平。动词improve“提高、改善”符合语境，且位于不定式to后，需用动词原形。故填(i)mprove。
37．The students in this class m come from the local community.
【答案】(m)ainly
【详解】句意：这个班的学生主要来自当地社区。根据“The students in this class”和“come from the local community”可知，这里需要一个副词修饰动词come，表示“主要地”；结合首字母“m”，mainly表示“主要地”符合语境。故填(m)ainly。
38．We should try our best to i the number of wild animals.
【答案】(i)ncrease
【详解】句意：我们应该尽力去增加野生动物的数量。根据首字母提示和上下文，此处表示尽力去增加野生动物的数量。动词increase意为“增加”符合语境，且try one’s best to后跟动词原形。故填(i)ncrease。
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，有一项是多余的，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
small die main live on make laws
Tigers are important and powerful members in the wild. Tigers 39 hunt for animals such as deer and wild pigs. Without tigers, these animals would eat too many plants. Then other animals would face serious problems if they 40 the plants.
However, tigers are now in danger of 41 out completely. The biggest reason is the buying and selling of tiger body parts for money. Another reason is that wild lands are getting 42 .
People around the world are working hard to save tigers. They try to protect more lands in tiger countries so that tigers can stay wild. Governments protect tigers by 43 to stop tiger business.
If people work together, these beautiful animals may be saved.
【答案】39．mainly 40．live on 41．dying 42．smaller 43．making laws
【导语】本文介绍了老虎在自然界的作用，以及如今面临灭绝的处境。
39．句意：老虎主要捕食鹿和野猪等动物。根据备选词及“hunt for animals such as deer and wild pigs.”可知，此处应是说老虎是主要以这些动物为食，修饰动词用副词，mainly表示“主要地”，符合语境。故填mainly。
40．句意：那么其他动物如果以这些植物为食就会面临严重的问题。根据备选词及“Without tigers...too many plants.”可知，提及这些动物会吃掉太多的植物，应是指的其他以植物为食的动物就会面临严重的问题，live on表示“以……为食”，符合语境。故填live on。
41． 句意：然而，老虎现在正处于完全灭绝的危险之中。根据备选词及“The biggest reason...parts for money.”可知，提及老虎处于危险中，应是在说其面临灭绝，die out表示“灭绝”，in danger of 后接动名词形式，die应变为dying。故填dying。
42．句意：另一个原因是因为荒地越来越小。根据备选词及“Another reason...are getting”可知，此处应是指荒地变得越来越小，所以老虎没有生存的地方，smaller表示“更小的”，符合语境。故填smaller。
43．句意：政府通过立法阻止老虎交易来保护老虎。根据备选词及“Governments protect...stop tiger business.”可知，此处是说通过立法来保护老虎，make laws表示“制定法律”，符合语境，介词by后加动名词。故填making laws。
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
Shanghai Zoo’s tiger enclosure (围场) is packed with visitors, and it’s all thanks to a cute female Bengal tiger named Hong Tang or Brown Sugar. Born in August 2024, this little tiger has become 44 (popular) animal in the zoo. Thousands of people come every day just to see her, including 45 (tourist) from other places! Many visitors say she looks like a big golden cat 46 she is playful and has a sweet face. Visitors love buying things like cards and cushions (垫子) 47 her picture on them.
But Brown Sugar isn’t just pretty. She’s super friendly to humans because of her special story. Her mom 48 (leave) her when she was born, so zookeepers raised her. Thanks to their care, she grew up and loves showing herself off to visitors.
In March, the zoo moved her to 49 bigger home, so she has more space to play. Volunteers helped make her new home cozy. They cleaned up her new home and added fun things for 50 (she) to climb on and explore. “This isn’t just about making animals happy—it shows that humans and animals can be good friends,” said Xu Feng, a volunteer.
Like the pandas of Sichuan, Brown Sugar is one of 51 (China) new “animal celebrities (名人)”. Photos and videos of her are shared online 52 (quick). They attract more visitors to Shanghai Zoo and teach people why it’s important 53 (save) animals in danger. Everyone hopes this will help save animals.
【答案】
44．the most popular 45．tourists 46．because 47．with 48．left 49．a 50．her 51．China’s 52．quickly 53．to save
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍上海动物园的孟加拉虎“红糖”因可爱友好深受欢迎，讲述其经历及影响，体现人与动物可友好相处。
44．句意：2024年8月出生的这只小老虎，已经成为动物园里最受欢迎的动物。根据“Thousands of people come every day just to see her”可知，此处表示与动物园其他动物对比，需用形容词最高级，“popular”的最高级形式为“the most popular”，故填the most popular。
45．句意：每天都有成千上万的人专程来看它，其中还包括来自其他地方的游客！根据“Thousands of people”及“including”可知，此处游客为复数概念，“tourist”的复数形式为“tourists”，故填tourists。
46．句意：很多游客说它看起来像一只巨大的金猫，因为它活泼好动，有着一张可爱的脸。根据“she looks like a big golden cat”和“she is playful and has a sweet face”可知，后一句是前一句“觉得它像金猫”的原因——正是因为老虎活泼、脸可爱，才让游客产生了这样的联想，二者为因果关系，故填because。
47．句意：游客们喜欢购买上面印有它照片的东西，比如卡片和垫子。根据“her picture on them”可知，此处表示“带有、印有”，需用介词“with” 连接，故填with。
48．句意：它的妈妈在它出生时就离开了它，所以由动物园管理员抚养它。根据“when she was born”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，“leave”的过去式为“left”，故填left。
49．句意：今年3月，动物园把它搬到了一个更大的家，这样它就有更多的空间玩耍了。根据“bigger home”可知，此处表示“一个更大的家”，“bigger”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”，故填a。
50．句意：他们打扫了它的新家，并添加了有趣的东西供它攀爬和探索。根据“for”可知，此处需用宾格形式，“she”的宾格为“her”，故填her。
51．句意：就像四川的熊猫一样，红糖是中国新的“动物名人”之一。根据“new ‘animal celebrities’”可知，此处修饰名词，“China”的所有格为“China’s”，故填China’s。
52．句意：它的照片和视频在网上传播得很快。根据“are shared”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，“quick”的副词形式为“quickly”，故填quickly。
53．句意：它们吸引了更多游客来到上海动物园，并让人们明白拯救濒危动物的重要性。根据“it’s important”可知，此处需用“it’s+形容词+to do sth”结构，故填to save。
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
A group of swans flew down to a beach. There was a crow (乌鸦) jumping around. The crow watched them and looked down on them.
“You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air No, that’s not for you. Let’s have a flying competition. I’ll show you what real flying is!”
One of the swans took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, did other flying tricks, and then came down and looked at the swan proudly.
Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments (评论) about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn’t see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so tired that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to try to keep himself from falling into the water.
The swan said, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother Is that another trick ”
“No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “I’m in trouble because of pride (骄傲)! If you don’t help me, I’ll lose my life…”
The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.
54．Where were the group of swans
55．Why did the crow want to have a flying competition with the swans
56．Who do you think was better at flying in the competition Why
【答案】54．On a beach. 55．To show his good flying skill to the swans. 56．The swan. Because the crowns are in trouble because of pride.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了乌鸦瞧不起天鹅，向天鹅发起挑战。结果失败了，不得不向天鹅求救，最后被天鹅救了命。
54．根据“A group of swans flew down to a beach.”可知这群天鹅在海滩上。故填On a beach.
55．根据“Let’s have a flying competition. I’ll show you what real flying is!”及根据“The crow flew up and began to show his skills.”可知乌鸦想和天鹅进行飞行比赛，是想向天鹅展示他高超的飞行技巧。故填To show his good flying skill to the swans.
56．开放性题目，言之有理即可。故填The swan. Because the crowns are in trouble because of pride.
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．你最喜欢的季节是什么呢 请你结合下面的提示，写一篇70词左右的短文。
提示：
1. What’s your favourite season
2. When is the season
3. What is the weather like in this season
4. What do you like to do in this season
要求：1. 覆盖所有提示要点; 2. 语言流畅，结构合理。
My favourite season
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My favourite season
My favourite season is spring. It is from March to May. When spring comes, the weather gets warmer and everything begins to grow. Trees turn green and many flowers come out, so the world is full of life. In spring, I like to go hiking. I like to feel close to nature and enjoy the beautiful spring scenery. When there is enough wind, I also like to fly kites with my buddies.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示问题的信息，注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明最喜欢的季节及时间；
第二步，详细介绍春天的特点与个人活动；
第三步，表达喜欢春天的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①from March to May从三月到五月
②gets warmer变得更暖和
③begins to grow开始生长
④turn green变绿
⑤come out开放
⑥be full of life充满生机
⑦go hiking去徒步
⑧close to nature亲近自然
⑨spring scenery春天的景色
[高分句型]
When spring comes, the weather gets warmer and everything begins to grow.（when引导的时间状语从句）

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