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(共32张PPT)
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
Section A How do people spend their holidays
Grammar Focus 3a-3d
Learning Objectives
In this lesson, you will:
1. summarize and master the formation, meaning and usage of
compound indefinite pronouns.
2. use the compound indefinite pronouns correctly based on the context.
3. talk about holiday activities and experiences using the compound indefinite pronouns and the simple past tense.
Could you please sweep the floor Yes, Dad. I’ll do it at once.
Could I hang out with my friends after lunch Sorry, Jim, but you have to pack up your things first.
Can I put some flowers on the table Yes, good idea!
Can you help me hang up the photos Sure./No problem!
询问“you”时, 用于提出要求或请求requests)。
提到“I”时, 用于请求许可(permission)。
R
P
P
R
Read the questions with can or could. Then write R for requests or P for permission next to each question.
Self study
Read the questions with can or could. Notice how they are answered.
Could you please sweep the floor Yes, Dad. I’ll do it at once.
Could I hang out with my friends after lunch Sorry, Jim, but you have to pack up your things first.
Can I put some flowers on the table Yes, good idea!
Can you help me hang up the photos Sure./No problem!
询问“you”时, 用于提出要求或请求(requests)。
提到“I”时, 用于请求许可(permission)。
R
P
P
R
Yes. / Sure.
No problem!
at once = right away/now 立刻,马上
Self study
Lead-in
Summer holiday comes to an end and a new term begins. We are going to do a questionnaire about students’ summer holiday.
Follow my video now!
I didn’t go anywhere special, but I tried something new—
I worked as a tour at a museum.
Where did you go on holiday
Read the questions with can or could. Notice how they are answered.
Could you please sweep the floor Yes, Dad. I’ll do it at once.
Could I hang out with my friends after lunch Sorry, Jim, but you have to pack up your things first.
Can I put some flowers on the table Yes, good idea!
Can you help me hang up the photos Sure./No problem!
Sorry, but you have to…
grammar
情态动词 can 和 could 的用法
情态动词can和could可用于向对方提出请求，也可用于请求对方允许自己做某事。它本身不能作谓语，必须和________一起构成谓语。
情态动词
can & could
1. 用于提出要求或请求 Can/Could you please... （重点）
2. 用于请求许可 Can/Could I... （重点）
3. 用于表示能力
can表示现在的能力，could表示过去的能力
Teach&learn
动词原形
No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting.
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday
Yes, I went to Yunnan.
Did you go anywhere interesting
Did you go with anyone
Yes, I went with my family.
考向1 用于提出要求或请求
Can/Could you please.. “请你···好吗？”/“你能/可以···吗？”，用于提出要求或请求。常用答语有：
肯定回答 Yes, sure/of course. 好的，当然可以。
No problem. 没问题。
With pleasure. 乐意帮忙。
Sure/Of course/Certainly. 当然可以。
否定回答 Sorry, I can't. I have to... 对不起，我不能。我得...
Sorry, I'm going to... 对不起，我将...
I'm afraid I can't. I have to... 恐怕不行。我得...
I'm afraid not. 恐怕不行。
考向1 用于提出要求或请求
Can/Could you please.. “请你···好吗？”/“你能/可以···吗？”，
用于提出要求或请求。
e.g. —Can you please lend me your bike 请把你的自行车借给我好吗？
—Sure/Of course/Certainly. 当然可以。
—Could you please go hiking with me tomorrow
请你明天和我一起去远足好吗
—Sorry, I can't. I have to prepare for a competition.
对不起，我不能。我得准备一个比赛。
情景交际
任务：你想邀请你的好朋友今晚一起去看电影，他很想去但要写作业，不能去。你需要提出一个问题并做回答。
— Can/ Could you go to the movies with me tonight
—I'd love to, but I can't. I have to do my homework.
二、用法
不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句子中用作主语、宾语、定语等。
(1) 作主语：不定代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要根据具体情况而定。
当不定代词表示单数概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：Everyone is here. 每个人都在这儿。
Nobody knows the answer to this question. 没有人知道这个问题的答案。
当不定代词表示复数概念时，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：Both of them are good at math. 他们两个都擅长数学。
All of the flowers are beautiful. 所有的花都是美丽的。
All is well that ends well. 结果好一切都好。
(2) 作宾语：可作及物动词或介词的宾语。
例如：I don't like anything in this shop. 我不喜欢这家商店里的任何东西。
He is looking for someone to help him. 他在找某个人来帮助他。
(3) 作表语：说明主语的性质、特征或身份等。
例如：My job is something interesting. 我的工作是有趣的事。
The problem is nothing difficult. 这个问题并不难。
(4) 作定语：修饰名词，一般放在名词前面。
例如：I have some good news to tell you. 我有一些好消息要告诉你。
There are few people in the park. 公园里人很少。
Exercise: 根据要求改写下列句子
1. Lucy did her homework yesterday evening. (改为否定句)
Lucy ______ ___ _____ ____________ yesterday evening.
2. Jim went to the beach last Sunday. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ Jim ______ last Sunday
3. They played basketball yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
________ they _______ basketball yesterday
4. The students had great fun in the park. (改为同义句)
The students _____ ___ ____________ ______ in the park.
didn’t do her homework
What did do
Did play
had a good/great time
Where did you go on holiday I didn’t go anywhere special, but I tried something new. I worked as a tour guide at a museum
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting.
Did you go anywre interesting？ Yes, I went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone Yes, I went with my family.
Did you eat anything special Yes, we did. Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
3a Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold . Then discuss when you use these pronouns.
2
Presentation
Part 3. Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Then discuss when you use these pronouns.
3a
Think about the situation.
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting.
Did you go anywhere interesting Yes, I went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone Yes, I went with my family
Did you eat something special Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
Indefinite Pronouns When we use these pronouns
someone 句式 常用于肯定句；也可用于部分疑问句（表达期望肯定回答 ）、祈使句、定语从句。
情景 陈述有不明确的某个人做某事，或请求、建议某个人做某事等。
例句 Someone is knocking at the door.
Is someone available to help me now
Ask someone to bring more chairs.
I met someone who can speak five languages.
something 句式 常用于肯定句。也可用于部分疑问句（表达期望肯定回答 ）、祈使句等。
情景 陈述有不明确的某事，或请求、建议做某事等。
例句 I have something to show you.
Would you like something to drink
Let's do something different this weekend.
复合不定代词
人 事
some someone somebody something
any anyone anybody anything
every everyone everybody everything
no no one nobody nothing
不定副词： somewhere，anywhere, everywhere, nowhere
1. 复合不定代词作主语,谓语动词用三单。
Something is wrong with my watch.
Nobody knows him.
Everyone is on vacation.
1.复合不定代词用法
我的手表有些问题。
没有人认识他。
每个人都在度假。
Indefinite Pronouns When we use these pronouns
anything 句式 常用于疑问句和否定句中。肯定句通常是强调作用。
情景 当想要询问一些事情或者否定一些事情的情境中。
例句 Did you do anything interesting on your holiday
I didn't do anything interesting last weekend.
Anything is possible if you work hard.
anyone 句式 常用于疑问句和否定句中。肯定句通常是强调作用。
情景 询问是否有任何人做某事，或否定有某些人做某事。
例句 Is there anyone in the room
I don't know anyone here.
Anyone can join the club.
Indefinite Pronouns When we use these pronouns
anywhere 句式 常用于疑问句和否定句中。肯定句通常是强调作用。
情景 询问是否在任何地方，或否定在某些地方做某事。
例句 Did you go anywhere last weekend
I didn't go anywhere during the rainstorm.
You can go anywhere you like.
nothing 句式 常用于陈述句中表示否定意义。
情景 表达不存在任何事物、没有值得提及的事情等情境。
例句 I have nothing to say.
I couldn't see nothing in the thick fog.
Does he know nothing about the accident
There's _______ waiting for you at the school gate. I think it's your brother. (someone/anyone).
someone
someone
anyone
anything
everything
everyone
something
anybody
I didn't see _______ I knew at the concert last night. (anyone/someone)
anyone
someone
anything
everyone
everything
something
nothing
anyone
2.带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句；带any的复合不定代词常用于否定句或疑问句。
你遇见什么有趣的人了吗？
Did you meet anyone interesting
Yes, I did. I met someone interesting.
I didn’t do anything special on vacation.
我在假期没有做什么特别的事。
是的，我遇到了一个有趣的人。
带some的复合不定代词还可以用在表示请求、建议的疑问句里，希望得到对方的肯定回答。
你想来点吃的吗
Would you like something to eat
带any的复合不定代词在肯定句中，表“随便哪个”。
任何人都能做这事。
Anyone can do it!
Is there _______ I can do to help with the party preparations (something/anything)
something
somebody
anything
something
every one
any body
sometime
everything
summary
Indefinite Pronouns When we use these pronouns
everything 句式 常用于肯定句；偶尔用于疑问句；在否定句中，常表示 “并非一切”，是部分否定。
情景 陈述整体状况及所有事物情况；表达并非所有事物都符合某种情况。
例句 Everything is perfect in our new house. Did everything go well at the meeting
Not everything he said is true.
everyone 句式 常用于肯定句，疑问句；在否定句中，通常表示部分否定，即 “不是每个人”。
情景 陈述或者询问共同行为或状态及所有人的情况；表达并非所有人都具有某种特征或做了某事。
例句 Everyone joined in the game. Does everyone know the answer
Everyone doesn't agree with this plan.
3.形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在不定代词之后。
我有一些有趣的事要告诉你
I have something interesting to tell you.
假期你做什么特别的事吗？
Did you do anything special on vacation
4. 注意：除no one以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。
Homework
List 8 common compound indefinite pronouns, categorize them into "referring to people/referring to things" and give one example sentence for each.
Write a coherent short dialogue using everyone, someone, anything and nothing respectively.
Summarize the subject-verb agreement rules when compound indefinite pronouns are used as subjects, and make one sentence with each different pronoun to verify.

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