资源简介

(共45张PPT)
Unit 5 Poems
Words and Expressions
1.drama n.戏剧；戏剧艺术
dramatic adj.引入注目的；戏剧性的
1.在各种各样活动中，给我印象最深的是英语舞台剧表演。
Among the various activities, what impressed me most was the English Stage Drama Performance.
温州三模应用文—— “当英语遇上艺术”活动介绍
2.众所周知，交通方式的改变将给人们的生活带来巨变。
As is known to all, changes in transportation will bring dramatic changes to people’s lives.
全国甲卷应用文—— “中国交通发展变化”发言稿
dramatic change/increase/fall 巨变；暴涨；暴跌
【单句写作】
stage a drama上演一出戏
a drama school戏剧学校
a drama documentary纪实片
2. sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 v. 感到悲伤
Much to her sorrow, all her belongings, including that valuable vase, were stolen last week.
让她伤心的是，她所有的财物，包括那个贵重的花瓶，上周都被偷了。
Lily is sorrowing over the loss of her pet dog.
Lily正在为失去她的宠物狗而悲伤。
They said that the decision was made more in sorrow than in anger.
他们说作出这个决定，与其说是出于气愤，不如说是出于悲伤。
词汇拓展
sorrowful adj. 悲伤的；伤心的
sorrowfully adv. 悲伤地；伤心地
1. Heidi struggled constantly __________________ (抵制悲伤), but in vain.
2. She is good, sir, and giveth me _____________________ (既不悲伤，也不痛苦) of any sort.
3. The country lowered its flag to half-mast _________________ (表达悲痛) for people died in the earthquake.
4. Her blindness was always ________________ (一个巨大的悲哀) the child, and she had been struck with it anew.
根据提示完成句子。
against her sorrow
neither sorrow nor pain
to express sorrow
a great sorrow to
come to the point 说正题
miss the point 没理解；不明白
be on the point of doing sth. (when...) 正要做某事(这时...)
There is no point/sense (in) doing sth. 做某事没有意义
3. to the point 切题/中肯/扼要
1. Though lacking in fluency, he spoke to the point. [翻译]
2. Don't beat around the bush. Please come to the point. [翻译]
旁敲侧击/说话绕圈子
3. Can you explain it again I think I missed the point. [翻译]
4. 正当我要出去的时候电话响了。[翻译]
I was on the point of going out when the phone rang.
5. 说服这样一个固执的人改变主意是没有意义的。[翻译]
There is no point/sense in persuading such a stubborn
man to change his mind.
be made up of=consist of= be composed of...
be made of 由……制成的（指在制成品中看得出原材料）
be made from 由……制成的（指在制成品中看不出原材料）
be made into 被制成
4. be made up of 由……组成（构成）
这个由60名学生组成的班级充满了活力。[翻译]
(1) 分词作定语
(2) 定语从句（compose）
The class consisting of 60 students is full of vigour.
=The class comprised of 60 students is full of vigour.
=The class made up of 60 students is full of vigour.
=The class composed of 60 students is full of vigour.
The class which is composed of 60 students is full of vigour.
1. It is said that the students’ final score will be made up_______5 parts.
2. Concrete is made______cement (水泥), sand, and gravel mixed with water.
3. As long as you have a dream, keep trying and you’ll make ．
4. She decided to work harder to make up_______the lost time.
5. A life worth living should _____ _______ ____ _____ ____________ _______ _______ _________.(应用文写作之演讲稿)
只有不断努力和进步，才能成就有意义的生活。
6. Life , so it is essential to maintain a good and positive attitude.
人生起起落落，因此保持一个良好的、积极向上的态度很有必要。
of
of
it
for
be made up of continuous
efforts and progress
is made up of ups and downs
5.rhythm n.节奏；韵律；规律
rhythmic adj.有节奏的
1.有了这个窍门，Eva终于适应了大学生活的节奏。
With the trick, Eva finally fitted in with the rhythm of her school life.
【单句写作】
2.广场舞是一种有氧运动，学生随着节奏快的音乐跳舞。
Chinese square dancing is aerobic exercise where students dance to the music with a fast, rhythmic beat.
浙江卷应用文—— 推荐一项课间运动
浙江卷续写—— 路痴女孩挑战长跑
6.folk
■ n (pl folk / folks)
(AmE)［非正式用语］［复数］人们：
A lot of folks are upset at the changes.
We’re running out of time, do you have any last words of wisdom for those folks that are listening or watching
[U] 民间音乐 (folk music)：
To learn more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.
■ adj［只用于名词前］普通百姓的；民间的：
Folk tale is outstanding stories passed down after many centuries.
The folk songs of Uygur (维吾尔) sound beautiful and are widely sung.
be in a good/bad mood 心情好/不好...
1. 受到老师的批评，他心情不好。（分词作状语）
Criticised by his teacher, he was in a bad mood.
2. I was in such a bad mood_______I finally broke down,
___________(sob) into my palms. [读后续写情绪描写]
7. mood [C] n. 心情；语气
that
sobbing
mood 意为“情绪”（the way sb feels at a particular time），指人某一时刻的情绪，通常和in搭配。
She can be a real pain when she’s in a bad mood.
emotion 意为“情感”（a strong feeling such as love, hate, anger, etc.），表示个体强烈的感情或情感，是情绪的外在表现形式。
Most people would probably rather feel a positive emotion than a negative one.
spirit 意为“情绪”时要用复数形式，（the way you are feeling, for example whether you are happy or sad）。
She wasn’t going to let anything affect her spirits today.
辨析：mood, emotion, spirit
8. tease
v. 取笑，嘲笑；逗弄（动物）
n. 爱开玩笑的人，爱戏弄别人的人；玩笑，戏弄
eg. It’s one thing to tease your sister, but it’s another to hit her.
逗你妹妹玩是一回事，但打她那就另当别论了。
They’ll tease you because you’re different, or for no good reason.
他们也许会因为你的独特或者其他不太好的原因而取笑你。
It is really important to understand and try and tease out what is the human connection with fire today.
理解并尝试梳理出当今人类与火的关系是非常重要的。
Teasing, shouting, laughing
tease v. 取笑（某人）；揶揄；逗弄
John’s always teasing me about my country accent.
John总是取笑我的乡下口音。
laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
make fun of sb. 开某人的玩笑
play a trick/tricks on sb. 捉弄某人
play a joke/jokes on sb. 跟某人开玩笑
根据句子意思，填入恰当的词。
1. It’s impolite to tease others _______ their weight and appearance.
2. I leaned in to hear her, “I can’t hear you when you shout _______ me.”
3. They did not dare to shout _______ him to return from the barrier, which was quite near, for fear of attracting attention to him.
4. She knew that the girls used to imitate her and laugh _______ her behind her back.
about
at
to
at
utterly adv. 完全地；彻底地
=completely/thoroughly/entirely/totally
to one’s utter amazement 令某人大感意外的是
9. utter v. 说；讲；adj. 完全的；十足的；彻底的
1. 他忍住了怒火，一句话也没说。[读后续写应用]
He held back his anger without uttering a single word.
2. Jane 万分绝望而疲惫地靠在一块岩石上坐下。
Utterly desperate and exhausted, Jane sat down against a rock.
这位母亲被要求闭上眼睛，等待一个大惊喜。
The mother was requested to close her eyes and await a big surprise.
10.await v.等待；期待；将发生在
He’s anxiously awaiting his test results.
他在焦急地等待检查结果。
A warm welcome awaits all our guests.
我们的客人都将受到热烈欢迎。
【单句写作】
全国I卷续写—— 双胞胎为妈妈做早餐
【例句赏析】
delicate adj
易损的；易碎的； 脆弱的 (fragile)：
Most of the transparent animals are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch.
Although the coral looks hard, it is very delicate.
精致的；精美的；优美的：
A vase with cheerful yellow flowers stood in the middle next to a delicate plate.
There is neither clear delicate facial feature nor rich truly expression.
柔和的；清淡的：
It brings delicate flavor to salad dressings and sauces.
微妙的；需小心处理的：
Tourists often disturb the delicate balance of nature on the island.
delicate词源义为“诱人的 ”，事物外形设计等“诱人的”衍生出“精美的”之意；“精美的”物品往往易碎，因此delicate又衍生出“易碎的”之义。
11. delicate
我得承认我那时的行为令人费解。
I have to admit that my behaviour then was beyond comprehension.
12.comprehension n.理解力；理解练习
comprehend v.理解
【常见表达】
speech and comprehension 说话能力和理解力
beyond comprehension 难以理解
have no/the least comprehension of sth. 不明白某事
listening/reading comprehension听力/阅读理解练习
【单句写作】
浙江卷续写—— 万圣节南瓜套头
13.literary adj. 文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的
literary work 文学作品
literary film 文艺片
literature [ l t r t ] n. 文学；文学作品；文献
15.core n. 核心；精髓；(水果的)核儿
adj. 最重要的；主要的；基本的
v. 给……去核
the core of the argument 争论的核心
to the core 直至核心；十足；透顶
adj. 空白的；无图画（或韵律、装饰）的；没表情的
n. 空白；空格
If you can’t answer the question, leave a blank.
如果回答不了问题，就空着它。
When Tony asked me what her name was, my mind just went blank.
当Tony问我她叫什么名字时，我的脑子一片空白。
I found a pencil and some blank paper in her desk.
我在她的书桌里找到了一支铅笔和一些白纸。
I am trying to think of his name, but my mind is a complete blank.
我努力想他的名字，可脑子里一片空白。
16. blank
17.sympathetic
adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的
____________
n.同情；赞同;支持
in sympathy with... 为…....表示支持
out of sympathy with... 对…….不赞成
be sympathetic to/towards sb./sth.
对某人/物同情 ; 赞同、支持某人/某事
out of sympathy 出于同情
show/feel/have/express sympathy for sb.
体恤/同情某人
练习:
(1) The boss had no sympathy ________ the injured worker and laid him off.
(2) At the meeting most people were out of sympathy _______ new proposal.
(3) Mike is a___________(sympathy) person in his daily life.
(4) She is never sympathetic____________ others when they are in trouble.
sympathy
for
with
sympathetic
to/towards
18.version[ v n]n.版本;(从不同角度的)说法
【词语辨析】edition，copy，issue，version
edition表示“版数”。
copy表示“册数”。
issue表示“期数”，即期刊的某“期”。
version是同一作品的不同“译本，文本”。
a new version of the software这个软件的新版本
例The English version of the book contains nearly 50 poems.这本书的
英文版包含将近50首诗。(教材原句)
19.innocent
adi.天真无邪的;无辜的;无恶意的
patient-------------
silent---------------
absent-------------
evident------------
_____________
n.天真;单纯;无罪
练习:
(1) Children lost their__________(innocent) as they grow older
(2) “What do you mean ” Annie asked_____________(innocent).
innocence
patience
silence
absence
evidence
innocence
innocently
(1) in correspondence with 与…有通信联系；与…一致
(2) correspond vi. 相一致；符合；相当于；通信)
correspond with 与...通信；与...一致
correspond to 相当于...；与...一致
20. correspondence n. 来往信件；通信联系
1. They had been correspondence for two years
before they got married.
2. These goods do not correspond________the list of
those I ordered.
3. Red lines on the map correspond major roads.
4. 只有当你言行一致时，你才能和其他人建立更好的关系。
① You can make better relationships with others only when
________________________________________.
②_________________________________________________
_______________________________________(用倒装句改写)
in　
to/with　
to　
what you do corresponds with what you say
Only when what you do corresponds with what you say can you make better relationships with others.
21.dominant
adj.首要的;占支配地位的;显著的
练习:
(1) Of all the applicants, he has the__________(dominance) advantages over others
(2) From beginning to end, the match_____________(dominate) by our team.
自始至终我们队控制着比赛场上的主动权。
____________
n.优势;统治;支配
dominate
v.支配；控制
dominance
dominant
was dominated
22.sow vt. &vi. 播种；种；散布(消息)；激起、煽动(情感)
sow doubt in one’s mind 使某人心怀疑虑
sow confusion /k n fju n/ 制造混乱
23.seed n. 种子；起源；萌芽
sow the seeds 播种
sow the seeds of… 播下......的种子；为......埋下了祸根
meet the deadline 赶上最后期限
miss the deadline 错过截止日期
set a deadline 设定最后期限
ahead of / before the deadline
截止日期之前
24. deadline n. 最后期限；截止日期
猜一猜：
polish the apple
25. polish
英语谚语知多少？
过去，美国学生为了讨好老师，会把擦得闪闪发光的苹果送给老师，这个谚语就是这么来的。所以这个谚语可不能理解为“擦苹果”“打磨苹果”，真正的含义是“拍马屁”“讨好”。
例句：
The boss hasn’t accepted our plan yet. I guess I’d better go in and polish the apple a bit.
老板还没有批准我们的计划，我想我最好去一趟拍拍马屁。
polish R1
■ vt
磨光；擦亮：
You’d better polish your shoes every day.
修改；润色：
To polish an article, you can use more figures of speech such as metaphors.
■ n [C]［单数］抛光；擦亮；[C] & [U] 上光剂
polished adj 擦亮的；磨光的；优雅的
隐喻是词义产生的一种重要的途径。建立隐喻概念有助于培养学生的英语思维，也是学习英语词汇的必要工具之一。
隐喻：把文章“磨光”
26.contest n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争
vt. 争取赢得 (比赛、选举等)；争辩
contest against sb. 同某人竞争
contest for sth. 为了获得......而比赛/竞争
contestant /k n test nt / n. 竞争者；争辩者
27.string n. 细绳；线；一串
vt. 悬挂；系 adj. 弦乐器的；线织的
a piece /pi s/ of string 一根细绳
a string of… 一串的/接二连三的......
have more strings to one’s bow /b / 有两手准备
plicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的
complicate / k mpl ke t/ vt. 使复杂化；使恶化
complication / k mpl ke ( )n/ n. 困难；难题；并发症
29. variation
n. 变化；变体；变奏曲
regional/seasonal variation (= depending on the region or time of year)
地区性 / 季节性变化
This soup is a spicy variation on a traditional favourite.
这种汤是在一种受欢迎的传统汤羹中加了香料。
The survey found a wide variation in the prices charged for canteen food.
调查发现食堂饭菜的价格相差很大。
a set of variations on a theme by Mozart
以莫扎特某一乐曲为主题的一组变奏曲
相关词汇：
vary v. 变化；改变 vary in 在...方面不同
variety n. 不同种类 a variety of/varieties of 大量的
various adj. 各种各样的
用vary的正确形式填空：
1. Every day without _________ my grandfather ate a plate of cold ham.
2. His plan is to spread the capital between ________ building society accounts.
3. The cost has been __________ estimated at between 10 million and 20 million.
4. Semiconductor devices can perform a _______ of control functions in electronic equipment.
5. New techniques were introduced with ________ degrees of success.
variation
various
variously
variety
varying
at dawn/sunrise/noon (midday) /sunset/dusk/dark/midnight
在黎明/日出/中午/日落/傍晚/天黑/半夜时
dawn on sb 变得明朗，开始清楚
The following morning dawned bright and warm.
Suddenly it dawned on me that they couldn’t possibly have met before.
30. dawn n. 黎明；开端；萌芽 vi. 破晓；开始
1
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
话题写作之环境保护
我们倡导建设低碳校园的原因是我们必须保护环境和地球。(The reason why...is that...)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The reason why we advocate building a low-carbon campus is that we must protect the environment and the earth.
2
首先，我们可以通过骑自行车减少污染量。(by doing...)
___________________________________________________________
Firstly，we can reduce the amount of pollution by riding bicycles.
写作能力提升
3
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
其次，无论我们在哪里吃饭，都不应该浪费食物。(wherever)
_____________________________________________________________
Secondly，we shouldn’t waste any food wherever we have meals.
4
第三，最后离开教室的人应该关灯。(the＋序数词＋to do)
____________________________________________________________
Thirdly，the last one to leave the classroom should turn off the lights.
5
总之，这些措施容易实施，因此，让我们立刻行动起来吧。(so连接的并列句)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word，these measures are easy to carry out，so let’s take action right now.
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
1.情感描写
mood n.情绪；心情；语气
grief n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事
sorrow n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤
sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的
→sympathy n.同情；赞同
innocence n.天真；单纯；无罪
2.动作描写
blossom n.花朵；花簇 vi.变得更加健康(或自信、成功)
await vt.等候；期待；将发生在
tease vi.& vt.取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄
utter vt.出声；说；讲
blank adj.空白的；没表情的
→go blank变成一片空白
3.环境描写
dawn n.黎明；开端；萌芽
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。
当老师在课堂上提问我问题时，我的大脑突然变成一片空白。我的嘴唇翕动着，但是一个字也说不出来。令我非常悲伤的是，其他学生哄堂大笑，毫无同情心地嘲笑我。我悲痛欲绝，满脸窘得通红。我垂下眼帘，等待着老师的批评。但老师却柔声安慰我：“别紧张。通过努力，你会成长为一名好学生的。”老师脸上像钻石一样闪闪发光的笑容驱散了我糟糕的情绪。
When my teacher asked me a question in class，_______________
____________.I kept moving my lips but .，___________________other students exploded with laughter，____________________________.I was overcome ，my face flushing with embarrassment. I dropped my eyes down，______________________________.But my teacher comforted me gently，“Take it easy. You can with great efforts.” The smile on my teacher’s face shone like a diamond，which
.
返 回
my mind suddenly
went blank
couldn’t utter a word
To my great sorrow
teasing me without sympathy
with grief
awaiting my teacher’s criticism
blossom into a good student
drove away my bad mood
Thank you

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