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(共23张PPT)
Unit 5 Poems
Reading and Thinking
A few simple forms of
English poems
1. Learn about different forms of English poetry, and learn representative related poetry works;
3. Learn to appreciate the feelings of English poetry.
2. Master the features of different forms of English poetry;
Learning Objectives
When the blazing sun is _______,
when he nothing shines ______.
Then you show your little _____,
Twinkle twinkle all the ______.
Twinkle, twinkle, little _____,
How I wonder what you ______.
Enjoy a song and try to complete the lyrics.
Twinkle Twinkle , Little star
Twinkle, twinkle, little _____,
How I wonder what you _____.
Up above the world so ______,
Like a diamond in the _______.
Twinkle, twinkle, little _____,
How I wonder what you _______!
star
are
high
sky
star
are
gone
upon
light
night
star
are
Lead-in
Let's learn
A Few Simple Forms of English Poems
introduction
Nursery rhymes童谣
List poems
清单诗
Haiku
俳句
Cinquain五行诗
conclusion
How many forms of poems are introduced
Tang poem唐诗
Fast reading
What are the functions of the first and last paragraph
The structure of the text
Theme (general statement) (P1)
Example1 P2(NR)
Example2 P3(L)
Example3P4 (C)
Example4P5(H)
Conclusion(P7)
Example5
P6(T)
TEC pattern
Exposition
Reasons
Characteristics
Careful reading
Read Part1 (para1) to answer the following questions.
1. Why people write poems
2. What are the characteristics of poetry
to tell a story
to describe a certain
image
to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow
economical use of words
descriptive and vivid
language
integrated imagery
literary devices
arrangement of words ， lines，rhyme and rhythm
Literary devices
simile(明喻）,metaphor(暗喻)，repetition, personification，rhyme(押韵)，hyperbole/exaggeration(夸张),oxymoron(矛盾修辞法), allusion(用典), etc.
Type of poem Characteristics Example Topics and poetic devices
Nursey rhyme A
List poem B
C
Cinquain D
Haiku E
Tang poem F
（修辞手法）
Paragraph 2-6
Task2:Read for details.
Nursery rhymes(Para.1&Poem A)
Characteristics
To the point & a story line
A strong rhythm
Repeat the same words
May not make sense & even contradictory
Easy to learn and recite
Hush, little baby, don’t say a word,
Papa’s gonna buy you a mockingbird.
If that mockingbird won’t sing,
Papa’s gonna buy you a diamond ring.
If that diamond ring turns to brass,
Papa’s gonna buy you a looking glass.
If that looking-glass gets broke,
Papa’s gonna buy you a billy goat.
If that billy goat won’t pull,
Papa’s gonna buy you a cart and bull.
[ :d]
[ ]
1
2
3
4
5
[a:s]
[ u]
[ul]
Topic:
Literary devices:
Papa’s love for children
rhymes(aabb), repetition
List poem
Only One Mother
Hundreds of stars in the pretty sky,
Hundreds of shells on the shore together, Hundreds of birds that go singing by,
Hundreds of lambs in the sunny weather,
Hundreds of dewdrops to greet the dawn,
Hundreds of bees in the purple clover,
Hundreds of butterflies on the lawn,
But only one mother the world over.
George Cooper
B
[a ]
[ v (r)]
Sound
form
imagery
emotion
theme:
the uniqueness of mother’s love
poetic devices:
rhyme
repetition
personification
sharp contrast
characteristics:
contain a list of things;
have a flexible line length and repeated phrases;
some rhyme, while some not.
Cinquain(Para.4&Poem D)
Brother
Beautiful, athletic
Teasing, shouting, laughing
Friend and enemy too
mine
only lines
just a few words
convey
a strong picture
a certain mood
characteristics
Topic
brother
Literary devices
oxymoron
conclusion
1 noun topic
2 adjectives describe the topic
3 V-ing describe actions
4 words show something related
1word
five
theme:
love for nature
3 lines made up of 17 syllables, 5 7 5 respectively
clear picture
create a special feeling
5 syllables
7 syllables
5 syllables
疑是落花
返枝头。
原是蝴蝶翩翩舞!
Characteristics:
Haiku
E
Kigo(季语)
天净沙*秋思
——马致远
枯藤老树昏鸦，
小桥流水人家，
古道西风瘦马。
夕阳西下，
断肠人在天涯。
Where she awaits her husband
On and on the river flows.
Never looking back,
Transformed into stone.
Day by day upon the mountain top,
wind and rain revolve.
Should the traveler return,
this stone would utter speech.
Wang Jian
望夫石
唐·王建
望夫处，江悠悠,
化为石，不回头。
山头日日风复雨，
行人归来石应语。
1.Which of the following words can convey the woman’s feelings
A. loneliness B. joy C. love D. trust
E. anger F. hate G. sorrow
2. What rhetorical device (修辞手法)
is used in the sentence
personification (拟人)
Tang Poetry
F
Type of poem Characteristics Example theme and
poetic devices
Tang poem F
structured
(格律严整的)
waiting/love
rhyme personification
严复：信、达、雅。
(faithfulness, smoothness and elegance)
Check your answers.
Type of poem Characteristics Poem Theme Poetic devices
Nursery rhyme concrete but creative language A father’s love rhymes,
repetition
List poem a list of things, people, ideas or descriptions a flexible line length repeated phrases Some rhyme, while others do not B mother’s love rhymes,
repetition
C love for life rhymes,
repetition
Cinquain five lines simple form; D affection for brother strong picture or mood
Haiku 17 syllables(5-7-5) three lines E nature clear picture,
special feeling
Tang poem Structured(格律严整的) F love/waiting metaphor
personification
Shandong cuisine
Zhejiang cuisine
Jiangsu cuisine
Fujian cuisine
Cantonese cuisine
Hunan cuisine
Classmates
School
Family
Friendship
Animals
Nature
Accompany
Love
Let’s have a try! Choose a topic and write a Cinquain in your group!
Noun
Adjective, Adjective
v-ing, v-ing, v-ing
Four words related to
One word
students
_________, _________
_________, _________, _________
_____________________
__________
active
creative
learning
writing
thinking
learners and poets too
excellent
Why do people write poems
Thinking
Life is like a poem;
We are all poets.
Create tomorrow with the efforts of today!
To you all
Thank You!
Language Points
1 distinctive characteristics
2 to the point
3 make sense
4 consist of
5 give a clear picture
显著特点
简明恰当；简洁中肯
有道理
由……构成
展现一个清晰的画面
Language Points
1. There are various reasons why people compose poetry. (Para. 1)
2. One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”, which contains a list of things, people, ideas, or descriptions that develop a particular theme. (Para. 3)
人们写诗的原因多种多样。
“清单诗”是最简单的诗歌形式之一，它（一般）包含一份有关事物、人物、想法或描述性内容的清单，形成一个特定主题。
Language Points
5. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables. (Para. 5)
6. It has a format of three lines, containing 5, 7, and 5 syllables
respectively. (Para. 5)
7. It is easy to write and, like the cinquain, can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using very few words. (Para. 5)
俳句是日本的一种诗歌形式，由17个音节组成。
它的格式为三行，每行的音节分别是五个、七个和五个。
它易于创作，而且与五行诗一样，寥寥数语即可展现一个清晰的画面，表达一种特殊的情感。
Language Points
8. The haiku poem (E) on the right is a translation from Japanese, which shows a moment in the life of a delicate butterfly. (Para. 5)
9. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, you may eventually want to write poems of your own. (Para. 7)
右侧的俳句（诗歌E）从日语翻译而来，展示了一只娇弱的蝴蝶生命中的一刻。
有这么多不同的诗歌形式可供选择，你可能最终想自己写几首诗。

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