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2026届高三一轮复习谓语动词之时态
1
01
方 法 教 练
[高考考查分析]
动词时态历来是高考考查的重点，为语法填空题必考内容。通过对近几年高考语法填空题和短文改错题的统计分析，可以得出这样的结论：英语时态虽多，但考向非常集中，最常考的是一般过去时和一般现在时两大时态，其次是现在完成时，其他时态考查相对较少。高考对于动词被动语态和主谓一致的考查，大多和考查动词时态结合在一起，以时态的考查为主，语态和主谓一致的考查为辅，单纯考查被动语态和主谓一致的题目较少。
时态 现在时 过去时 将来时 过去将来时
一般 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 一般过去将来时
进行 现在进行时 过去进行时 将来进行时 过去将来进行时
完成 现在完成时 过去完成时 将来完成时 过去将来完成时
完成进行时 现在完成进行时 过去完成进行时 将来完成进行时 过去将来完成进行时
do
be doing
have done
have been doing
did
was/were doing
had done
had been doing
will/shall do
be going to do
will be doing
will have done
will have been doing
would do
would be doing
was/were going to do
would have done
would have been doing
[调取储备知识]
1.动词的时态
时态 用法
一般现 在时　 (1)表示经常性、习惯性动作或状态；
(2)表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象；
(3)用于以here，there开头的倒装句中，表示正在发生的动作或状态
(4)一般现在时表将来：表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的动作，如航班起飞、列车发车等
一般过 去时　 (1)过去发生的一次性或习惯性动作或状态；
(2)在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中代替过去将来时
时态 用法
现在 完成时　 (1)表示已经完成的某个动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果；
(2)表示开始于过去、持续到现在并可能持续下去的动作或状态；
(3)常用句型：
①It/This/That is the first…time that…从句中
②It/This/That is the＋形容词最高级＋名词＋that…从句中
③It is/has been＋一段时间＋since…主句中
时态 用法
过去完成时　 (1)表示在“过去的过去”已完成的动作或存在的状态；
(2)常用句型：
①hardly/scarcely/rarely…when…和no
sooner…than…的主句中；
②It/This/That was the first…time that…从句中
将来完成时　 表示到将来某一时间某一动作将会完成，常用时间状语“by＋将来某个时间”
时态 用法
现在进行时　 (1)表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作；
(2)表示近期特定的安排或计划
(3)现在进行时表将来：表示按最近的计划或安排将要进行的动作，限于go，come，arrive，leave，start等少量动词
过去进行时　 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或某一段时间(段)一直在进行的动作
将来进行时　 表示将来某个时刻或阶段正在发生的动作
时态 用法
一般 将来时 (1)will/shall do：①表示单纯的将来事实；②表示临时性决定；
(2)特殊表达：①be going to do表示按计划、打算要做某事或有迹象表明要发生某事；②be to do表示按计划、安排要做某事，或按照职责、义务、规定等应该做某事；③be about to do表示“立即的将来”，不可与具体时间状语连用，但常与并列连词when连用。
过去 将来时　 表示在过去某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态
(2)熟记固定句型中的时态
①was/were doing...when...主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时；
②It is/has been＋时间段＋since...主句用现在完成时(状态词可用一般现在时)，从句用一般过去时；
③It/This/That is the first...time that...从句用现在完成时；
④It/This/That was the first...time that...从句用过去完成时；
⑤hardly/scarcely/rarely...when...和no sooner...than...的主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；
⑥祈使句＋and/or＋简单句，简单句常用一般将来时。
一般过去时和现在完成时的区别？
他们目前已经去过巴黎了。
They _____________Paris so far.
他们去年去过巴黎。
They ________Paris last year.
have gone to
went to
现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别
I have read Rush to the dead Summer.
I have been reading Rush to the Dead Summer these days.
现在完成时表示过去开始的一个动作到目前为止已经完成。（体现动作的结果）
现在完成进行时表示从过去开始的一个动作到目前为止仍在进行，甚至还将继续。可表示到目前为止的一段时间里反复进行的动作。
I have been calling him many times this morning,but there is no answer.
02
练一练
1. I ___(do) all the cooking for my family, but recently I __________(be) too busy to do it.
2. She ______ (like) playing basketball, but she ____________(play) for years.
3. Columbus proved that the earth ______(be) round.
4. Look at the timetable, Hurry up! The train ______ (leave) at five.
5.--What are you going to do this afternoon
--I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film ______ quite early, so we ______ to the bookstore after that.
A. finished;are going B. finished;go C. finishes; are going D.finishes;go
6. I’m calling about the apartment you ________(advertise) the other day（前几天；不久前的一天）.Could you tell me more about it
7. The president hopes that people will be better off (更富有的） when he quits than when he ______ (start).
do
have been
likes
hasn’t palyed
is
leaves
C
advertised
started
well off/badly off
8.-I have got to(必定；肯定） go now!
-Must you I ________(think) you could stay for dinner with us.
9. Edward, you play so well. But I _________you played the piano.
A. didn’t know B. hadn’t known C. don’t know D. haven’t known
10. Look at these black clouds----there ________ a storm.
A. is to be B. is going to be C. is about to be D. be
11.If we ______there before ten, we’ll have to go now.
A. will be B.are going to be C. are to be D. shall be
12. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People ________ to ask how I am going to spend the money.
A. phone B.will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning
thought
A
B
C
(= want)
D
13. --Look! You’ve made the same mistake again!
-- Oh, not again! ______ such a mistake.
A. I will always make B. I’m always making
C. I’ve always made D. I always made.
14. --Do you think we should accept that offer
--Yes,we should,for we ____ such bad luck up till now, and time _____ out soon.
A. have had;is running B. had;is running
C. have;has been run D. have had; has been run
15. I’m glad to see that he _____ great progress since I _______him last.
A. will make; have met B.has made; have met
C. had made;met D.has made;met
16. When you are home, give a call to let me know you ________safely.
A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive
17. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ________(stay) in many worse hotels.
18. --Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation
--We _________(be) busy with our work for months,so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.
B
加强语气；表示自责
A
D
B
had stayed
had been
19.--Ouch! You hurt me!
--I am sorry. But I______ any harm.I _______ to drive a rat out.
A. didn’t mean;tried B.don’t mean; am tring
C. haven’t meant; tried D. didn’t mean;was trying
20. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______________(teach) a class at that time.
21. Beacuse the shop __________,all the T-shirts are sold at half price.
A.has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down
22.--Has Tom finished his homework today
--I have no idea. He ___ it this morning.
A. did B. has done C.was doing D. had done
D
will be teaching
C
C
用did 表示已完成
1.The curtains are about to open，and in a few minutes the action and dialogue (tell) you the story.
2.While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it ____(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking，cycling or swimming.
3.We (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.My bike was old and shaky but did the job.
will tell
is
hired
真题演练
4.She (play) with the cellphone when her boss walked into the office.
5.Next Friday I will go to another concert.They (play) something by Mozart at that time.
6.—Hi，let’s go skating.
—Sorry，I’m busy right now.I (fill) in an application form for a new job.
was playing
will be playing
am filling
7.Before getting into the car，I thought I (learn) the instructor’s orders，but once I started the car，my mind went blank.I forgot what he (say) to me altogether.
8.For thousands of years，people (tell) fables(寓言) to teach a lesson or to pass on wisdom.
9.I (expect) to get first prize in the contest but the result made me disappointed.
had learned/learnt
had said
have told
had expected
10.—Where is Peter I can’t find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and (write) his essay there ever since.
11.Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child，few people guessed that he ________(be) a famous scientist whose theories (change) the world.
has been writing
would be
would change
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