资源简介

(共20张PPT)
考点六　名词转换为形容词
高考词性转换专题复习
后缀 例词
-al centre→central在中心的；中央的
origin→original原来的；起初的
crime→criminal 刑事的；犯罪的
practice→practical 实际的
accident→accidental意外的；偶然的
option→optional可选择的；选修的
-ed gift→gifted有智慧的
talent→talented有才能的；天才的
实例展示
后缀 例词
-ial office→official官方的；正式的
face→facial 面部的
race→racial 种族的
finance→financial 金融的
industry→industrial 工业的
influence→influential 有影响力的
-ful peace→peaceful和平的；安静的；和睦的
meaning→meaningful重大的；意味深长的
pain→painful痛苦的；艰难的；不愉快的
实例展示
后缀 例词
-less hope→hopeless没有希望的
use→useless 没用的
help→helpless无助的
end→endless无尽的
-able fashion→fashionable流行的；时髦的
reason→reasonable公平的；合理的
value→valuable有价值的；宝贵的
-ible access→accessible可到达的；
可进入的；可使用的；易懂的
horror→horrible极坏的；恐怖的
credit→credible可信的；可靠的
实例展示
后缀 例词
-ous danger→dangerous有危险的；不安全的
courage→courageous勇敢的；无畏的
ambition→ambitious有雄心的；有抱负的；有野心的
adventure→adventurous
冒险的；有冒险精神的；新奇的
space→spacious宽敞的；广阔的
-y guilt→guilty感到内疚的；有过失的；有罪责的
taste→tasty美味的；可口的
hunger→hungry饥饿的；挨饿的
-ic science→scientific科学的
energy→energetic精力充沛的；充满活力的
economy→economic经济(上)的
strategy→strategic战略性的；战略上的
-ish self→selfish自私的
child→childish孩子气的；稚嫩的
fool→foolish愚蠢的；傻的
实例展示
后缀 例词
-ate fortune→fortunate幸运的；吉利的
affection→affectionate表示关爱的
-ical grammar→grammatical语法的
history→historical(有关)历史的；有关历史研究的
economy→economical实惠的；节俭的；省钱的
-t confidence→confident有信心的
silence→silent沉默的
absence→absent缺席的；茫然的
-ly cost→costly昂贵的
friend→friendly友好的
order→orderly有秩序的
day→daily日常的
对点冲关训练
单句语法填空
1．She feels ______ (guilt) about spending less time lately with her two kids.
2．There can be no doubt that you will succeed in your __________ (science) research.
3．He put his ear to the door and heard _____(anger) shouts，but not a single word was distinguishable.
4．The president paid an ________(office) visit to the neighbouring country to strengthen diplomatic ties.
5．Modern women are energetic，_________(ambition)，and most of all，persistent in pursuit of their goals.
6．Keeping a diary in English is one of the most _________(effect) ways to improve our English writing ability.
guilty
scientific
angry
official
ambitious
effective
对点冲关训练
单句语法填空
7．It's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and __________ (meaning) college experience.
8．If they run out of certain _____(day) necessities，Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what's needed.
9．According to the World Bank，China accounts for approximately 30 percent of total ______ (globe) fertilizer consumption.
10．Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz，make the music more __________(access)，and preserve its history and culture.
meaningful
daily
global
accessible
对点冲关训练
单句语法填空
11．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Xiao long bao (soup dumplings)，those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot，_____(taste) soup and sweet，fresh meat，are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.
12．(2023·全国甲卷)_________(difference) from traditional fables，Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.
13．(2023·全国乙卷改)The __________(remark) development of this city means there is always something new to discover here.

tasty
Different
remarkable
对点冲关训练
单句语法填空
11.(2022·全国甲卷)Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more __________(meaning)．
12．(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)The _________ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.
13．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)In the 18th and 19th centuries，_______(wealth) people travelled and collected plants，historical objects and works of art.
14.(2023新课标Ⅱ卷)Since June 2017,right before the arrival of the two new pandas,Meng Meng and Jiao Qing,I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 　　　　　　(confidence) speaking English.

meaningful
beautiful
wealthy
confident
对点冲关训练
单句语法填空
14．(2023浙江1月卷)The hutongs they formed were orderly,lined by__________(space) homes and walled gardens.
15.(2024江苏南京二模)The group’s new 　　　　　(origin) play The Book of Odes,combining traditional Chinese music and magic tricks,will also be produced later this year.

spacious
original
考点七　名词转换为名词、动词
高考词性转换专题复习
实例展示
1．名词转换为名词
后缀 例词
-(e)r astronomy→astronomer天文学家
village→villager村民
engine→engineer工程师
-ist art→artist艺术家
physics→physicist物理学家
novel→novelist小说家
后缀 例词
-ian music→musician音乐家；作曲家
library→librarian图书馆馆长；图书管理员
politics→politician从政者；政治家
-hood child→childhood童年；孩童时期
neighbour→neighbourhood街坊；街区
mother→motherhood母亲身份；母性
-ship friend→friendship友谊；友情
scholar→scholarship奖学金；学问
champion→championship冠军称号；
锦标赛
实例展示
2.名词转换为动词
前/后缀 例词
en- danger→endanger使遭危险；危及；危害
courage→encourage鼓励；激励
cage-encage把……关入笼中；禁闭
-en fright→frighten使惊吓；使惊恐
strength→strengthen加强；强化
length→lengthen使变长
实例展示
前/后缀 例词
-e breath→breathe呼吸
bath→bathe洗澡；沐浴
-ify beauty→beautify美化；装饰
identity→identify识别；确认
class→classify分类；归类
-ise memory→memorise记忆
summary→summarise 总结
apology→apologise道歉
实例展示
对点冲关训练
单句语法填空
1．In addition，planting trees helps improve and ________(beauty) the environment.
2．She knew that Soli was trying to ________ (fright) her，so she smiled to hide her fear.
3．But when John reached _________(adult)，he was better off than his childhood playmates.
4．These human activities will ________ (danger) wildlife and affect the balance of the ecosystem.
beautify
frighten
adulthood
endanger
对点冲关训练
单句语法填空
5．John Olson，a former ____________(photograph)，and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models.
6.A software engineer by profession，Steve was a keen lover of the piano，and the only ________(music) in his family.
7．Grasp the detailed information of the listening material and be able to _______________(summary) the main idea.
8．If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to _______(breath) more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain.
photographer
musician
summarise
breathe
对点冲关训练
单句语法填空
9．For many years，I enjoyed living with my dogs，Tilly and Chance，whose ____________________(companion) was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay.
companionship
thank you！

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