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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版 七上 Unit 7 Happy birthday.小学词汇同步笔记
序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句
1 birthday n. 生日 复数：birthdays 无 birthday party 生日派对；happy birthday 生日快乐 We had a wonderful birthday party for my brother last night. 昨晚我们为弟弟举办了一场精彩的生日派对。
2 month n. 月份 复数：months monthly adj. 每月的；adv. 每月 every month 每月；next month 下个月 There are twelve months in a year. 一年有十二个月份。
3 gift n. 礼物 复数：gifts gifted adj. 有天赋的 birthday gift 生日礼物；give a gift 送礼物 She received a lovely gift from her classmates on her birthday. 她生日那天收到了同学们送的可爱礼物。
4 party n. 聚会 复数：parties 无 have a party 举办聚会；birthday party 生日派对 They are going to have a party to celebrate their team's success. 他们要举办一场派对庆祝团队的成功。
5 buy v. 买 过去式/过去分词：bought/bought buyer n. 购买者 buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物；buy from 从……购买 My father bought a new bike for me as a birthday present. 爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车作为生日礼物。
6 shop n. 商店；v. 逛商店；在商店购物 复数（名词义）：shops；过去式/过去分词（动词义）：shopped/shopped shopping n. 购物；shopkeeper n. 店主 go shopping 去购物；a toy shop 玩具店 We often go shopping in the mall on weekends. 我们经常周末去商场购物。
7 woman n. (pl. women) 女人 复数：women womanly adj. 有女人味的 a woman 一位女士；many women 许多女士 The woman at the front desk is very helpful. 前台的那位女士非常热心。
8 candle n. 蜡烛 复数：candles 无 birthday candle 生日蜡烛；light a candle 点燃蜡烛 He lit the candles on the cake and made a wish. 他点燃了蛋糕上的蜡烛并许了愿。
9 will modal v. 将要；会 无 willing adj. 愿意的；willingly adv. 愿意地 will do sth. 将要做某事；I will 我会 I will visit my best friend on her birthday next week. 下周我会去看望过生日的好朋友。
10 egg n. 蛋 复数：eggs eggplant n. 茄子 a boiled egg 煮鸡蛋；egg soup 蛋汤 She likes to eat eggs for breakfast every morning. 她每天早上喜欢吃鸡蛋当早餐。
11 juice n. 果汁 复数：juices（表“多种果汁”） 无 apple juice 苹果汁；a glass of juice 一杯果汁 Would you like a glass of grape juice 你想来一杯葡萄汁吗？
12 milk n. 牛奶 无（不可数名词） milky adj. 乳白色的；含乳的 a bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶；drink milk 喝牛奶 Drinking milk every day is good for children's growth. 每天喝牛奶对孩子的成长有益。
13 candy n. 糖果 复数：candies candied adj. 蜜渍的；糖果般的 a piece of candy 一块糖果；many candies 许多糖果 The teacher gave some candies to the students as rewards. 老师给学生们发了一些糖果作为奖励。
14 drink n. 饮品；v. 喝 复数（名词义）：drinks；过去式/过去分词（动词义）：drank/drunk drinker n. 饮酒者；drinking n. 饮水 drink water 喝水；soft drink 软饮 We should drink more water in hot weather. 炎热天气里我们应该多喝水。
15 card n. 厚纸片；卡片 复数：cards postcard n. 明信片；birthday card 生日贺卡 birthday card 生日贺卡；make a card 制作卡片 She made a beautiful birthday card for her mother by hand. 她亲手给妈妈做了一张漂亮的生日贺卡。
16 doll n. 玩偶；玩具娃娃 复数：dolls 无 a toy doll 玩具娃娃；collect dolls 收集玩偶 The little girl sleeps with her favorite doll every night. 小女孩每晚都抱着她最喜欢的玩偶睡觉。
17 Mrs （对已婚妇女的礼貌称呼）夫人；太太 无 无 Mrs + 姓氏 夫人；Mrs Li 李太太 Mrs Smith is our neighbor and she often helps others. 史密斯太太是我们的邻居，她经常帮助别人。
18 eat v. 吃 过去式：ate；过去分词：eaten eater n. 食客；eating n. 进食 eat breakfast 吃早餐；eat out 外出就餐 They usually eat dinner together as a family. 他们一家人通常一起吃晚饭。
19 wish v. 希望；祝愿；n. 愿望 过去式/过去分词：wished/wished；复数（名词义）：wishes wishful adj. 渴望的 wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人某事；make a wish 许愿 I wish you good luck in the coming exam. 祝你在即将到来的考试中好运。
20 nurse n. 护士 复数：nurses nursing n. 护理；nurse v. 护理（动词义） a hospital nurse 医院护士；take care of 照顾（关联职业功能） The nurse took good care of the sick boy in the hospital. 护士在医院里悉心照顾那个生病的男孩。
21 hear v. 听到 过去式/过去分词：heard/heard hearing n. 听力；hearable adj. 可听见的 hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事；hear from 收到……来信 I heard someone singing in the next room just now. 我刚才听到隔壁房间有人在唱歌。
22 door n. 门 复数：doors doorway n. 门口；doorbell n. 门铃 open the door 开门；knock at the door 敲门 Please knock at the door before entering the teacher's office. 进入老师办公室前请敲门。
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