Welcome Unit Words and Expressions 课件(共38张PPT,内镶嵌音频)-高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册

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Welcome Unit Words and Expressions 课件(共38张PPT,内镶嵌音频)-高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册

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(共38张PPT)
Welcome Unit
words and expressions
exchange n. 交换;交流 v. 交换;交流;交易;兑换
To my surprise, he offered to clean the classroom for a week in exchange for my help with his English.
in exchange for 交换...;调换
Could you please help me to exchange this car for a bigger one
exchange A for B 以A交换B
After the lecture, please exchange views with your partner.
exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物
I’m an exchange student from the UK.
exchange words/greetings/looks/glances with sb
与某人交谈/打招呼/对视
交换生
单句语法填空
It was through the cultural exchange activity that we exchanged views_____ each other on cultural shock.(应用文之活动介绍)
The exchange student worked in the restaurant ____ exchange for meals and accommodation.
完成句子
老师和我对视一眼,他的眼睛湿润了,好像在说“谢谢你”。(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)
My teacher _______ _______ _______ _______, his eyes wet with tears as if saying “thank you”.
in
exchanged glances with me
with
lecture n. 讲座;讲课;教训
vi. (开)讲座;讲课
vt. 训斥
Smoking is not allowed in the lecture hall.
in the lecture hall 在演讲厅里
Marian was coming back to campus to give a lecture.
give/deliver a lecture 做讲座
He lectures on European art at Peking University.
lecture on 讲授...;教授...
He knows he should stop smoking -- don’t lecture him on/about it.
lecture sb. on/about sth. 因某事训斥某人
lecturer n. 讲师;演讲者
listen to/attend a lecture 听讲座
registration n. 登记;注册;挂号
register vt.& vi. 登记;注册 n. 登记表
When we are in school, our teacher will take the temperature and register it on a register.
register a marriage 登记结婚
你必须先注册为会员。
You must register as a member first.
sex n. 性别
male
female
①female / fi me l/
adj. 女(性)的;雌的. n. 雌性动(植)物;女子
a female artist 女艺术家
② male /me l/
adj. 男(性)的;雄的. n. 雄性动(植)物;男子
gender
There are 56 ___________ in China.
nationalities
nationality / n n l ti/ n. 国籍; 民族[C]
nation / ne n/ n. 国家; 民族; 国民
national / n n l/ adj. 国家的;民族的
designer n. 设计者
design n. 设计; 设计方案 vt. 设计;筹划
The designer was selected to design a new logo for the company.
design... for...为...而设计
The experiment is designed to test the new drug.
be designed to do sth. 目的是做……;旨在做……(活动目的)
I don’t know whether they did it by accident or by design
by design 故意地
be designed for sth./sb. 为…所设计
=on purpose= deliberately /d l b r tli/
by accident= accidentally = by chance偶然地
单句语法填空
The designer pushed him ____ design, making him annoyed.(读后续写之情感描写)
Today I am living a creative life as the _______(design) of my own fashion brand.
完成句子
英文报Youth中的许多专栏是专门为高中生设计的,旨在丰富我们的校园生活。(2021新高考Ⅰ卷)
Many columns of the English newspaper Youth ______ ______ ______ ____ senior high school students and they ____ ______ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ .
by
designer
are specially designed for
are designed to enrich our campus life
句型:句子,making sb. 情绪形容词。
campus n. 校园;校区
formal adj. 正式的;正规的
formally adv. 正式地,正规地
informal adj. 非正式的,非正规的
formal education
a formal apology
on campus
enrich one’s campus life
e.g.:参加劳动实践活动能丰富我们的校园生活。
Participating in labor practice activities can enrich our campus life.
在校园内
正规教育
正式的道歉
丰富校园生活
anxious adj. 焦虑的; 不安的; 渴望的
anxiously adv. 焦虑地; 不安地
anxiety n. 焦虑;渴望
I am anxious about my upcoming exam.
be anxious about/for 忧虑/担心某事
When I was 14, I was so anxious to travel around the world.
be anxious to do 渴望做...;急于做...
He was waiting for his brother’s return with anxiety.
with anxiety 焦虑地 = anxiously
David is anxious that Mary (should) come back as soon as possible.
be anxious + that 从句 从句用“(should) + 动词原形”,虚拟语气
单句语法填空
The mother was anxious _______her little son when knowing that he was frightened by an accident.
He was waiting for the results with________ (anxious) as if he were on pins and needles.
Her family was poor, so the girl was anxious ________ (finish) school and get a job.
about/for
anxiety
to finish
如坐针毡
annoyed adj. 恼怒的;生气的
annoy vt. 使恼怒;打扰
I was annoyed with myself for giving in so easily.
be annoyed with sb. 对某人生气
I hope she won’t get annoyed about/at my careless mistakes.
get/be annoyed at/about sth. 对某事恼火
She is annoyed to wait in such a long queue for tickets.
be annoyed to do 对于做某事感到生气
Much to our annoyance, they decided not to come.
to one’s annoyance 令某人生气的是
adj. 恼人的;令人不高兴的
annoying
annoyance
U.恼怒;烦恼 C. 使人生气的事
句型:(Much) To one’s +情绪n, 句子。
单句语法填空
Mary shot him a look of ________ (annoy).
I was annoyed_______ my younger brother because he was often crying at night.
I owe you an apology; you must have found my attitude very______(annoy).
完成句子
让我很烦恼的是我的室友经常聊天到深夜,这让我难以入眠。(应用文之求助信)
_____ ___ ____ __________, my roommates often chat late into night,which makes me sleepless.

annoyance
annoying
with
Much to our annoyance
Translation:
受了惊吓的小孩
a ___________ (fright) child
他害怕在黑夜单独走路回家。
He is frightened of walking home alone in the dark.
He is frightened to walk home alone in the dark.
be frightened of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事
Be frightened to do sth. 害怕做某事
frightened adj. 惊吓的;害怕的
frightened
frightening adj. 令人害怕的
frighten v. 使惊吓;使惊恐
fright n. 恐怖;惊吓
senior high school (美国)高中
junior high school (美国)初级中学
primary school 小学
secondary/middle school 初中
university/college 大学
senior adj. 级别(或地位)高的
n. 较年长的人
junior adj. 地位(或职位、级别)低下的
n. 职位较低者; (体育运动中)青少年
他比我大5岁。
1.____________________________(senior)
2._____________________________(senior)
3._____________________________(older)
be senior to sb. 比某人年长;比……职位高
be senior to sb. by... years= be ... years senior to sb.
比某人年长多少岁
He is five years senior to me.
He is senior to me by five years. 
He is five years older than me. 
I am deeply impressed by the talent of the painters as well as the charm of traditional Chinese culture.
I hope to make a good impression on your family.
make/leave a(n) … impression on/upon sb 给…留下印象
What impressed me most was his determination and courage.
What impressed sb most was sth./that …给某人深刻印象的是…
impress vt 给…印象
impression n.印象
impressive adj.印象深刻的
sb. be impressed by/with 对…印象深刻
语法填空
1. What is the most       (impress) about Jiuzhaigou National Park is its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes. (话题写作之旅游景点介绍)
2. (2023浙江1月卷)The activity left a deep      (impress) on us students and aroused the enthusiasm of us for various plants.
完成句子
(2023全国甲卷)给我印象最深的是他著名的人生哲学:“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐。”(应用文之人物介绍)
               is his famous philosophy of life: “Be the first to worry about the troubles across the land, the last to enjoy universal happiness.”
impressive
impression
What impresses me most
I couldn’t concentrate on the experiment.
concentrate on/uopn (doing) sth.集中精力于
=concentrate one’s attention/energy on/uopn (doing) sth.
Practice:
He sat there, with his attention ______________ (concentrate) on his book.
“集中注意力于”的同义表达:
fix/focus (one’s attention) on; pay attention to; put one’s heart to;
be absorbed in; be buried in; be devoted to
experiment n. 实验;试验
do/perform/conduct/carry out an experiment
concentration n. 专心;专注;集中
concentrated
experimental adj. 实验的;实验性的
concentrate vi.& vt. 集中(注意力);聚集会神
concentrated adj. 集中的
做实验
leave...alone 不打扰;不惊动
leave-left-left
1. For most countries, agriculture(农业) is too important to leave __________.
2. Tomorrow we’ll gather at the school gate at 8 a.m. and we’ll leave    the campsite together.(应用文之活动安排)
3. “Just mind your own business and leave me _________,” said the guy impatiently. 
不多管闲事
aside/out
for
alone
explore the sea
explore outer space
explore the unknown world
explore for sth 勘探某物
explorer n. 探险者
exploration / ekspl re ( )n/ n. 探测;探究
explore vt.& vi. 探索; 勘探
翻译:中国将继续进行资源勘探。
探索海洋
探索太空
探索未知世界
China will continue to explore for resources.
confidence n. 信心; 信任
confident adj. 自信的;有把握的
Compared with them, we’re more confident of success.
be confident of/ about 对某事有信心
The young man has confidence in persuading people to buy what he sells.
have/show confidence in 对...有信心
He plays with confidence; as a result, every game he improves a lot.
with confidence 自信地
lack confidence in
lose confidence in
boost confidence
= confidently
在…缺乏信心
对...失去信心
增强信心
Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student.
look forward to 盼望;期待
注:to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语
类似的短语:
be/get used to 习惯于; stick to 坚持; pay attention to 注意;
lead to 导致; contribute to 有助于;导致;object to 反对;
forward adv. (also forwards)向前;前进
move forward 向前移动 put forward 提出
adj. 向前的;前进的
take notes 记笔记
take note of 注意;留意
flash
n. 光; 信号 vi. 闪耀; 闪光;发出信号
vt. 使闪耀;发出(信号)
note n. 便笺,注释,钞票,音符
v.注意,提及,记录
flashlight n.手电筒
A smile flashed across Kathy’s face.
A good idea flashed into my mind.
A flash of lightning hit up the night sky.
organise vt. 组织;筹备; 安排;组建
vi. 组建;成立
organise a meeting/party/trip
non-profit organisation
organiser n. 组织者
organised adj. 有条理的;有组织的
well-organised adj. 组织良好的;有条理的
badly-organised adj. 组织不好的;没有条理的
organisation n. 组织; 团体; 机构
组织会议/聚会/旅行
非盈利组织
goal n. 目标; 球门; 射门
V. 射门,射门得分
(2019·全国II卷七选五)Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting the goal.
(2018·天津卷阅读)I will try to reach my goal because I want to live an exciting life.
达成目标
They played aggressively and even scored/kicked a goal.
aim n. 目的;目标 purpose n. 目标,目的 intention n. 目的;意图 target n. 目标;靶子
设定目标
进球得分
improve vi.&vt. 改进;改善;康复;健康好转
What is the best way for you to improve your reading skills
The doctor says she should continue to improve.
improvement n. 改善,提高
I’m curious about everything.
be curious about
对...感到好奇
be curious to do sth.
好奇做某事
with curiosity = curiously 好奇地
out of curiosity 出于好奇
satisfy/meet one’s curiosity
满足某人的好奇心
curious adj. 好奇的; 求知欲强的
curiosity n. 好奇心
句语法填空
1. If you are curious ________(gain) a deep insight into the history of the tradition, you mustn‘t miss the golden opportunity!(应用文之邀请信)
2. (2023浙江1月卷)____________(curious) enough, the hummingbird replied with a short chirp(唧唧叫) as if it understood what I was saying.
完成句子
3.出于好奇,这个小男孩透过窗户向办公室里窥视。(读后续写之动作描写)
_________________,the little boy peeped into the office through the window.
to gain
Curiously
句型:副词,句子。
Out of curiosity
company n. 公司;商行; U.陪伴
a computer company 计算机公司
in company with … 与……在一起
keep pany 做伴;陪伴某人=accompany sb.
personality n.性格;个性 
personal adj.私人的;个人的 
personally adv.就个人而言;亲自地
句型:Personally speaking, 句子.(表达个人主观想法)
revise vt. & vi.修改;修订;复习 
revise a book
revise a composition
revise for an examination
reviser n.校订者;修订者 
revision n.修订;复习
修订书
修改作文
复习迎考
THANK YOU!
与同伴交换观点
在演讲厅里
目的是做……;旨在做……
故意地
偶然地
渴望做...;急于做...
焦虑地
对某人生气
害怕(做)某事
给…留下印象
11. 集中精力于
12. 对...有信心
13. 不打扰;不惊动
14. 对...感到好奇
15. 满足某人的好奇心
16. 与……在一起
17. 丰富我们的校园生活
18. 高中
19. 就个人而言
20. 非盈利组织
请默写以下单词的变形
nation
anxious
annoy
improve
curious
impress
翻译:千里之行始于足下
早读默写任务
be senior to sb. 比某人年长;比……职位高
sb. be impressed by/with 对…印象深刻
make/leave a(n) … impression on sb 给…留下印象
What impressed sb most was sth./that …给某人深刻印象的是…
concentrate on (doing) sth.集中精力于
leave...alone 不打扰;不惊动
be confident of/ about 对某事有信心
have confidence in 对...有信心
lack confidence in在…缺乏信心
lose confidence in对...失去信心
boost confidence增强信心
look forward to 盼望;期待
take notes 记笔记
be curious about 对...感到好奇
be curious to do sth.好奇做某事
out of curiosity 出于好奇
satisfy/meet one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心
in company with … 与……在一起
in exchange for 交换...;调换
exchange sth. for sth 以…交换…
exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物
in the lecture hall 在演讲厅里
give/deliver a lecture 做讲座
lecture sb. on/about sth. 因某事训斥某人
be designed for…为…所设计
be designed to do sth. 目的是做……;旨在做……
by design=on purpose= deliberately 故意地
by accident= accidentally = by chance 偶然地
be anxious about/for… 忧虑/担心某事
be anxious to do 渴望做...;急于做...
with anxiety= anxiously 焦虑地
be annoyed with sb. 对某人生气
get/be annoyed at/about sth. 对某事恼火
be annoyed to do 对于做某事感到生气
to one’s annoyance 令某人生气的是
be frightened of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事
be frightened to do sth. 害怕做某事
1. register vt.& vi.登记;注册→registration n.登记;注册;挂号
2. nation n. 国家; 民族;国民→national adj.国家的;民族的;全国性的→nationally adv.全国性地;与某国相关地→nationality n.国籍;民族
3. formal adj.正式的→informal adj.不正式的→formally adv.正式地→informally adv.不正式地
4. anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的→anxiously adv.焦虑地;不安地→anxiety n.焦虑;担心
5. annoy vt.使恼怒;打扰→annoyed adj.恼怒的;生气的→annoying adj.令人恼怒的→annoyance n.恼怒 生气使人烦恼的事
6. frighten vt. 使惊吓;使惊恐 vi.害怕;惊恐→frightened adj.惊吓的;害怕的→frightening adj.引起恐惧的;令人害怕的→fright n.惊吓;恐怖
7. impress vt. 使钦佩;给…留下深刻的好印象 vi. 留下印象;引人注目→impression n.印象;感想→impressive adj.令人钦佩的;令人赞叹的
8. concentrate vi.&vt.集中(注意力);聚精会神→concentration n.集中;专注→concentrated adj.集中注意力的 密集的 浓缩的
1. explore v.探索→exploration n.探索→explorer n.探险家
2. confident adj. 自信的;有把握的→confidence n.信心;信任→confidently adv.自信地
3. organise vt.组织;筹备;安排;组建 vi.组建;成立→organised adj.有组织的;系统的;有条理的→organisation n. 组织;团体;机构→organizer n.组织者
4. strategy n.策略→strategic adj.战略性的
5. improve v.提升→improvement n.改进 提升
6. curious adj. 好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇心;求知欲
7. company n.陪伴 公司→accompany v.陪伴 伴奏→companion n.伴侣 陪伴
8. person n.人→personality n.性格 个性→personally adv.就个人而言 亲自
1. A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step. (谚语)
千里之行,始于足下。
2. What if no one talks to me (what if +陈述句)
要是没人和我说话该怎么办?
3. I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. (find+宾语+宾语补足语)
我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好和乐于助人。
4.Her first impression was that English was difficult and people spoke too quickly. (Her first impression was that…)
她的第一印象是英语很难并且人们说得太快了。
5. You’ll never see me without a book or a pen. (双重否定,表强烈的肯定语气)
不论什么时候,你都会看到我捧着书或握着笔。

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