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(共26张PPT)
区分谓语和非谓语
Predicate
Vs
Non-predicate
By the end of the class, we are able to
1. tell the differences between predicate and non-predicate
2. fill in the correct forms of the verbs given in the sentences
3. ues predicate and non-predicate in writing
Learning Aims
Step 1 Lead in
区分谓语和非谓语
谓语动词和非谓语动词是构成英语句子的灵魂，也是语法填空的高频考点和难点。理清句子主干，辨识谓语与非谓语是解题的第一步，也是最重要的一步。
谓语动词像一座桥梁，连接了主语和宾语、表语、状语等成分。
非谓语动词就像桥上的石狮子，起到锦上添花的作用，补充了句子的其他信息，使句子的内容更加饱满。句型更加丰富。
Step 2 Preparation
Step 2 Preparation
八大基本句型
All of us laughed. 主谓
I miss my grandma. 主谓宾
The teacher was kind and friendly. 主系表
He told us a funny story. 主谓双宾
I found most of my classmates friendly and helpful. 主谓宾宾补
He talked too much. 主谓状
I had my first maths class at senior high school. 主谓宾状
There is a lot to explore at senior high. There be句型
没有谓语是万万不行滴！
Step 2 Preparation
Linda smiles.
He looked after two orphans.
Linda is pretty.
Linda should be really pretty.
I don’t know either.
谓语的形式
实义动词
助动词+动词原形
系动词
情态动词+动词原形
动词短语
谓语的形式
Step 2 Preparation
时与态 一般 进行 完成 完成进行
现在 be/do/does be doing has/have done has/have been doing
过去 was/were/ did was/were doing had done had been doing
将来 will be/do will be doing will have done will have been doing
过去将来 would be/do would be doing would have done would have been doing
谓语的时态
Step 2 Preparation
非谓语
1.to do表目的表将来
2.doing表进行表主动
3.done表被动表完成
三种基本形式：
其他形式:
to be done
being done
having done
having been done
...
Step 2 Preparation
is cleaning
cleaned
making
to ensure
talked
ate
being built
having seen
has won
celebrates
will be held
held
have been built
只作谓语的形式
既作谓语又作非谓语的形式
只作非谓语的形式
Step 3 Exploration
The process of making Xuan paper, a type of traditional Chinese paper, ________(consist) of 108 steps.
The process of making Xuan paper, a traditional type of Chinese paper, ________(consist) of 108 steps and requires years of professional knowledge.
consists
consists
Skill 1: 一个简单句只能有一个谓语
Skill 2: 连词可以并列多个谓语
Step3 Exploration
The process of making Xuan paper, which requires years of professional knowledge, _________(consist) of 108 steps.
The process of making Xuan paper that ________(consist) of 108 steps requires years of professional knowledge.
consists
consists
Skill 3: 主从复合句至少有两个谓语
Step 3 Exploration
The process of making Xuan paper consisting of 108 steps _________(require) years of professional knowledge.
reqiures
The process of making Xuan paper __________(consist) of 108 steps requires years of professional knowledge.
consisting
Skill 4: 有谓语无连词→非谓语
有非谓语无谓语→谓语
Step 3 Exploration
谓语 or 非谓语
时态
语态
主谓一致
找逻辑主语
↓
判断关系（主被动目的）
Fountain pens (钢笔) __________(use) in schools long ago have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable.
Step4 Consolidation
were used
and
Fountain pens __________(use) in schools long ago have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable.
used
Level 1
The pill is said to help relieve the symptoms ___________(cause) by allergies.
The pill is said to help relieve the symptoms
_____________(cause) by allergies.
are caused
that
caused
Step4 Consolidation
Level 1
Every year, Tomb Sweeping Day ___________(approach), tea gardens in China welcome visitors to learn about tea traditions and culture.
approaching
with
Every year, Tomb Sweeping Day(清明节） ___________(approach), tea gardens in China welcome visitors to learn about tea traditions and culture.
approaches
as
Level 1
Step4 Consolidation
CONSOLIDATION
Black Myth: Wukong, a hit video game based on Journey to The West, ________(win) global fans since its first show, with players praising it beautiful scenes.
25年秋期高三期中
has won
Step4 Consolidation
Level 2
CONSOLIDATION
To attain my weight-loss goal, I primarily concentrated on regulating my diet, cut down on my carbonhydrate(碳水) intake and _____ (have) more vegetables and lean proteins.
25年福建福州三模
had
Step4 Consolidation
Level 2
CONSOLIDATION
25年嘉兴模考
Hanzhong ratten weaving ______ (represent) the collective wisdom of working people mirrors the essence of simple northwest customs and folk traditions.
representing
Step4 Consolidation
Level 2
CONSOLIDATION
23年全国乙卷
The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, __________ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
means
Step4 Consolidation
Level 2
CONSOLIDATION
At the entrance of the villages, a grand “torch tower”(火炬塔), standing more than 20 metres high and _________(make) of pine(松树)branches and dry firewood, ________ (decorate) with fresh flowers and fruits.
24年南通高三模考
made
is decorated
Step4 Consolidation
Level 2
CONSOLIDATION
Rewrite the following sentences with non-predicate.
1. The worker wrote to the police and told them who stole the money.
_________________________________________________________
2. Yuan Longping hoped to end hunger in China. He devoted his life to this mission.
_________________________________________________________
3. He studies hard because he wants to enter a good university.
________________________________________________________
4. When Mom saw the funny pink porch(门廊), she was astonished.
_________________________________________________________
Step4 Consolidation
Level 3
The worker wrote to police, telling them who stole the money.
Hoping to end the hunger in China, Yuan Longping devoted his life to this mission .
He studies hard to enter a good university.
Seeing the funny pink porch, Mom was astonished.
Step5 Application
Version 2
Bursting into the bedroom where Mom was still asleep, we shook her awake, breathless describing what Dad was doing.
Version 1
Mom was still asleep in the bedroom. We burst into the bedroom and shook her awake. We breathless described what Dad was doing.
Which is better
translation
他满眼泪水，蹲下来紧紧抱住了狗(Spider)，而狗狗则不停得舔着他的脸。
Words for reference: crouch (蹲下), hug, lick(舔)
Step5 Application
Homework
homework
1. Describe the scene in the picture.
2. 完成2023年新课标Ⅰ卷语法填空。
I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening

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