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四川省绵阳普明中学高三英语模拟试题一
第I卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the man go on Saturday
A. To a park. B. To school. C. To a party.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Different flights. B. A travel plan. C. Their favorite cities.
3. What will the boy do next
A. Leave the class. B. Help his teacher. C. Work in a group of three.
4. What is the man’s budget for the car
A. About $14,800. B. About $13,500. C. About $12,000.
5. Where did the woman have lunch
A. At a cafe. B. At school. C. At home.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is being built at the university
A. A cafeteria. B. A gymnasium. C. A computer technology center.
7. Who is the woman probably talking with
A. Her father. B. Her teacher. C. Her schoolmate.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a classroom. B. In a cafeteria. C. In a dormitory building.
9. Who did the woman originally plan to have dinner with
A. Her parents. B. Her roommates. C. Several other new students.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the boy’s homework this weekend
A. To write a summary. B. To review three chapters. C. To prepare a presentation.
11. What does the woman probably teach
A. Math. B. Science. C. History.
12. What does the woman want to learn from the homework
A. What her students’ opinions are.
B. Whether her students understood the reading.
C. If her students can connect all the different ideas.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where is the woman going this weekend
A. To a big city in the desert.
B. To a town north of San Diego.
C. To a town southwest of Los Angeles.
14. What do people mainly do in Palm Springs during the day
A. Go swimming. B. Try different food. C. Go exploring around the area.
15. What can we learn about the bar
A. People can listen to live music at night.
B. It was opened recently.
C. It is next to a restaurant.
16. What is Joshua Tree
A. A rock band. B. A restaurant. C. A national park.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What are paper cuttings mainly used for now
A. Decoration. B. Religious events. C. Festivals.
18. How many kinds of paper cutting are there
A. Only one. B. Two. C. Six.
19. During the Lunar New Year, why are lucky patterns cut out and placed in homes
A. To offer to gods. B. To bring good fortune. C. To give to ancestors.
20. What does the speaker say about the Chinese paper cutting
A. Only expert paper cutters can do cutting work.
B. The paper cutting has a history of 6000 years.
C. The character “Shou” represents people’s wish for a long life.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you make multiple trips to China every year, a 10-year visa can be a convenient option to consider. Let’s take a closer look at what it is and how you can apply for one.
What Is a 10-Year Visa
A 10-year visa doesn’t permit you to stay in China for an entire decade; instead, it means that your visa remains valid for ten years. This type of visa allows short stays for tourists or business visits. The duration of each trip varies from 30–120 days based on your nationality and the purpose of your visit.
Reasons to Get a 10-Year Visa for China
1. Convenience: If you frequently travel to China for work or family purposes, having a 10-year travel visa can save you time and trouble by avoiding the need for a visa application process for each trip.
2. Cost-effective: For US citizens, the cost of a 10-year visa is the same as that of other short-term visas. Paying the $140+ fee just once will cover your visa expenses for the next ten years.
How to Apply for a 10-Year Visa
1. Download the visa application form and fill it out.
Note: when filling out the application form, please select the “10-Year Visa” option.
2. Submit your documents.
3. Pay the visa application fee and collect your visa.
What Documents Do You Need to Apply for a 10-Year Visa
- An original passport valid for six months with blank side-by-side visa pages.
- A completed visa application form.
- A recent passport photograph.
- Proof of a round-trip flight ticket booking record and hotel reservation.
21. How long can a 10-Year Visa holder stay in China for each trip
A. 10 years. B. 30 months. C. 4 months. D. 140 days.
22. What can we learn about applying for a 10-Year Visa
A. It is a good choice for frequent visitors to China.
B. There is no nationality restriction at all.
C. It is unnecessary to state the reason.
D. There is a fee per travel to China.
23. How can an applicant obtain application forms
A. By getting to the embassy.
B. By downloading from the Internet.
C. By emailing the related department.
D. By offering flight ticket booking record.
B
If you’re like me, patience is a virtue that doesn’t come without effort. It takes a lot of practice, and I’m devoting a year to the pursuit. Patience is my word for 2022. Maybe you’ re still trying to settle on yours, and I’d love to hear about it.
I picked patience one Saturday after my daughter Evie had pressed the “Can I call you later ” auto reply instead of answering her cell phone. Twice. I’d waited a couple hours in between calls and that was after having texted her first thing that morning just to say hi. Worry built while I cleaned the fish tank, slightly admiring the simple aquatic life.
Evie was a college student, living off campus with three roommates. They looked out for one another, all were smart and careful, and I had no reason to think Evie was in real trouble. But maybe she’d had a spat with one of her friends or was running low on money. Maybe she was drowning in schoolwork. I imagined a million what-ifs. Weren’t cell phones made to put a parent’s mind at ease Evie was going to get a mouthful when she finally found a free minute to tell me that I didn’t need to worry.
I filled the aquarium with fresh water, and my impatience reached the top as well. The fish swam laps in the crystal-clear tank. I wished I were more like these peaceful angels living in the moment. Evie finally called late that night. She was at a party but wanted to catch me before I went to bed. “Sorry, Mom. Today was so busy and great!” I told her that was just what I had imagined. I didn’t mention that I was practicing a whole new way to wait.
24. Why did the author become worried at the beginning
A. Evie’s roommates treated her unkindly. B. Evie forgot to say hello to her as usual.
C. Something went wrong with her fish. D. She couldn’t reach Evie on the phone.
25. What does the underlined phrase “had a spat” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Chatted. B. Shopped. C. Quarreled. D. Played.
26. What do we know about Evie
A. She spent that Saturday with her friends. B. She lived with her classmates in the dorm.
C. She failed to ring back her mom in the end. D. She had trouble returning to school timely.
27. What’s the text mainly about
A. A college student’s busy academic life. B. The importance of patience in daily life.
C. The author’s favorite word for 2022. D. A mother’s deep love for her daughter.
C
Clothing rental is a hot new industry and retailers (零售商) are demanding to get on board in hopes of attracting green shopper.
But is renting fashion actually more environmentally-friendly than buying it, and if so, how much more Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline investigated (调查) this question and concluded that it's not as sustainable as it seems.
Take shipping, for example, which has to go two ways if an item is rented — receiving and returning. Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest carbon footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing.
She writes, ''An item ordered online and then returned can send out 20 kilograms of carbon each way, and increases up to 50 kilograms for rush shipping. By comparison, the carbon impact of a pair of jeans purchased from a physical store and washed and worn at home is 33.4 kilograms, according to a 2015 study by Levi's.''
Then there's the burden of washing, which has to happen for every item when it's returned, regardless of whether or not it was worn. For most rental services, this usually means dry cleaning, a high impact and polluting process. All the rental services that Cline looked into have replaced perchloroethylene (氯乙烯), a carcinogenic (致癌的) air pollutant, still used by 70 percent of US dry cleaners, with alternatives, although these aren't great either.
Lastly, Cline fears that rental services will increase our appetite for fast fashion, simply because it's so easily accessible. There's something called ''share washing'' that makes people waste more precisely because a product or service is shared and thus is regarded as more eco-friendly. Uber is one example of this, advertised as ''a way to share rides and limit ear ownership.'' and yet ''it has been proven to discourage walking, bicycling, and public transportation use.''
Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and throwing them in the dustbin after a few wears, but we shouldn't let the availability of these services make us too satisfied. There's an even better step — that's wearing what is already in the closet.
28. What is Elizabeth Cline's attitude toward clothing rental
A. Approving. B. Unfavorable. C. Objective. D. Enthusiastic.
29. The Uber example in Paragraph 6 indicates that________________ .
A. rental services are on the rise.
B. clothing rental will be as successful as Uber.
C. renting clothes might waste more than expected.
D. renting clothes might make people lose interest in fast fashion.
30. The author suggests that we should________________.
A. give up renting any clothing. B. purchase inexpensive clothes.
C. rent clothes rather than buy them. D. make full use of clothes we've possessed.
11. What is the passage mainly about
A. Clothing rental is a new fashion. B. Clothing rental is retailers' preference.
C. Renting clothes is not that eco-friendly. D. Renting-clothes business is in a dilemma.
D
Carmakers—including BMW, Fiat, Chrysler and Peugeot—warned that the worldwide semiconductor processor(半导体处理器)shortage will continue. The shortage has affected both production and sales of automobiles(汽车).
Last year, carmakers had to shut down plants because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Now they have to compete with the consumer electronics industry for the limited supplies that were also affected by the health crisis. Automobiles have become increasingly dependent on processors, also known as chips(芯片). They are needed for computers to help engines with better fuel economy and assist drivers in emergency braking. Without a good supply of chips, carmakers have centered production on higher-profit models. The higher prices keep their businesses going even though they are selling fewer cars.
Richard Palmer is the chief financial officer of Stellantis. The company sells cars under 14 brands including Fiat, Chrysler and Peugeot. He said the company did not expect chip supply to improve before the last three months of the year. That would mean a production loss of around 1.4 million vehicles for 2021.
BMW, so far, has been less affected by the chip shortage than others.That is because of its strong relations with its suppliers.But the German carmaker warned that there will be more problems during the second half of this year.“The longer the supply bottlenecks last, the more tense the situation is likely to become，”BMW chief financial officer Nicolas Peter said in a statement.“We expect production restrictions to continue in the second half of the year. Those restrictions will cause a lower number of sales,” he added.
German chip-maker Infineon Technologies confirmed the shortage. The company said the latest wave of COVID-19 cases slows the production of materials in Asia. And the amounts of goods available have now hit all-time lows. Reinhard Ploss is the Chief Executive Officer of Infineon. He told economists that sharply limited supplies are hurting the recovery of worldwide car markets. He observed that “it will take time to get back” to a balance between supply and demand.“In our view, this will take until well into 2022，”he added.
How do carmakers deal with reduced sales
A. By improving production technology.
B. By selling cars with lower fuel consumption.
C. By offering better emergency braking systems.
D. By producing high-priced cars.
33. Why does the author mention Richard Palmer and Nicolas Peter
A. To stress the seriousness of the present situation.
B. To provide a solution to the reduced sales.
C. To convey their expectation of the car production.
D. To highlight the importance of chips for carmakers.
34. What’s Reinhard Ploss’ attitude towards car production and sales
A. Hopeful. B. Indifferent. C. Worried. D. Skeptical.
35. What is the best title of the passage
A. The Decline of Car Sales.
B. Chip Shortage and its Influence.
C. The Restrictions of Production.
D. The Balance between Supply and Demand.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recent research shows that listening to music improves our mental well-being and boosts our physical health in surprising and astonishing ways. 36________ Here are some amazing scientifically-proven benefits of being fond of music.
Music reduces depression
More than 350 million people suffer from depression around the world. A study by Hans Joachim Trappe in Germany demonstrated that music can benefit patients with depressive symptoms, depending on the type of music. 37 ________ But techno and heavy metal brought people down even more. The next time you feel low, put on some classical or meditative music to lift your spirits.
38________
Research shows that taking music lessons predicts higher academic performance and IQ in young children. In one study, 6-year-olds who took keyboard or singing lessons in small groups for 36 weeks had significantly larger increases in IQ and standardized educational test results than children who took either drama lessons or no lessons. 39________
Music keeps your brain healthy in old age
A study with healthy older adults found that those with ten or more years of musical experience scored higher on cognitive tests than musicians with one to nine years of musical study. The non-musicians scored the lowest. Business magnate Warren Buffet stays sharp at age 84 by playing ukulele. 40________
A. To help them achieve academic excellence, encourage them to sing or play an instrument.
B. Music raises IQ and academic performance.
C. It's never too late to play an instrument to keep you on top of your game.
D. Meditative sounds and classical music lifted people up.
E. Music strengthens learning and memory.
F. Musical training can help raise our IQ and even keep us sharp in old age.
G. Music can make you happy every day.
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
When Caitlin Hernandez, 30, was in graduate school, she was asked the question over and over again: Can someone who is blind really be a teacher The ___41___ she heard made her more certain she did want to ___42___ teaching so that her students — many of whom have dyslexia (失读症) and physical disabilities — would have a ___43___ who really knew what they were ___44___. She wanted them to learn from her ___45___, not to question their own ambitions.
Then came COVID-19, and Ms. Hernandez’s blindness made the ___46___ to online learning more challenging. She teaches ___47___ education students including second, third, and fourth grade in San Francisco. She ___48___ using hands-on skills, like counting out objects with her students in math class. These tactile (可触的) learning techniques are no longer ___49___ on Zoom.
In the pre-Covid classroom, Ms. Hernandez had an assistant who ____50____ the students and ensured they were paying attention. Now that classes are ____51____, Ms. Hernandez uses the Zoom app on her phone, reading her lesson plan while that assistant ____52____ as a “back seat Zoom driver,” helping to monitor the chat-box.
It is not just Ms. Hernandez who is experiencing the ____53____ of online learning. She has heard from her disabled students that they are ____54____ emotionally. What troubles Ms. Hernandez is the widening ____55____ between her students who get support from their families at home, and those who have to ____56____ themselves through online learning and even provide child care to their younger sisters or brothers, ____57____ their parents are struggling too.
Ms. Hernandez has arranged many activities they can do together. “I ask the kids what books they have at home that they really enjoy,” she said. “Then I will ____58____ them online and read together. I encourage them to live as ____59____ a life as a normal person does. I have to work hard and it has been ____60____.”
41. A. joke B. complaint C. reason D. doubt
42. A. turn to B. go into C. look into D. give up
43. A. stranger B. master C. model D. graduate
44. A. learning B. exploring C. experimenting D. experiencing
45. A. report B. success C. decision D. result
46. A. commitment B. process C. progress D. adjustment
47. A. moral B. physical C. special D. further
48. A. looks forward to B. is accustomed to C. feels tired of D. takes pride in
49. A. perfect B. necessary C. possible D. essential
50. A. look over B. hand over C. turn over D. watch over
51. A. remote B. casual C. constant D. traditional
52. A. works B. promotes C. remains D. proves
53. A. dangers B. difficulties C. pleasure D. depression
54. A. competing B. striking C. struggling D. reflecting
55. A. road B. gap C. journey D. interval
56. A. express B. entertain C. enjoy D. push
57. A. unless B. though C. because D. until
58. A. design B. praise C. correct D. download
59. A. full B. free C. long D. easy
60. A. deserving B. demanding C. challenging D. promising
第II卷
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has formally made an announcement of its first five national parks of 230, 000 from Tibet to Hainan, focusing on ___61___ (preserve) of its most valuable bio-resources.
Giant Panda National Park will surely be ___62___ hit with the swells of tourists who come yearly for some of the world’s cutest animals. ___63___ (cover) three provinces (Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu), the region is the panda’s natural habitat.
The intersection (交汇处) of Jilin and Heilongiang provinces is home to Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, which ___64___ (set) out to protect the habitats of those two species since its start. It is the unique area ___65___ live both wild Siberian tigers and Siberian leopards. China’s best-preserved rainforest is in Hainan, the only place in the world ___66___ (find) the Hainan black-crested gibbon (黑冠长臂猿). Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park protects the gibbons and ___67___ (they) environment.
Unlike those three, Wuyishan National Park in Fujian Province and Sanjiangyuan National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau focus ___68___ (much) on preserving multiple animals than ___69___ (specific) protecting one species. They serve various rare and endangered species and conserve biodiversity.
Now, with some tourist programs ____70____ place, these parks will be a good way for tourists to truly experience the natural originality as well as expansive Chinese landscape.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This morning I got an opportunity help an old gardener clean a field. It was a very beautifully way to begin the day for me. While I was walking near a farming field, and I saw this old man pulling out the grass and weeds. I entered the field and asked that I could help him. He agreed and gives me a grass cutter. I spent the whole morning cut the grass and cleaned up an area of 200 square meters. It was so a joy to work with him. He shared with me many interesting story from his life. He also offered me some fruits and vegetables, about which I was very thankful.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
“友善”是中华民族的传统美德，你校以“友善”为主题举办英语征文比赛,内容包括：
1. 学校生活中的友善行为；
2. 友善行为的意义或价值；
3. 提出倡议。
注意：
1. 题目自拟，词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：传统美德traditional virtues
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四川省绵阳普明中学高2021级高考英语模拟题一答案
听力（满分30分）
1-5 CBBCA 6-10 BCCAA 11-15 CBBAA 16-20 CABBC
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）
第一节 （满分30分）
21-23 CAB 24-27 DCAD 28-31 BCDC 32-35 DACB
第二节（满分10分） 36-40 FDBAC
第三部分 语言知识运用（满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（满分30分）
41-45 DBCDB 46-50 DCBCD 51-55 AABCB 56-60 DCDAA
第二节（满分15分）
preservation 62. a 63. Covering 64. has set 65. where
to find 67. their 68.more 69. their 70. in
第四部分 写作（满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
1. opportunity后面增加to 2. beautifully→beautiful
3. farming前面的a→the 4. 删除I前面的and
5. that→if/whether 6. gives→gave
7. cut→cutting 8. so→such
9. story→stories 10. about→for
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
One possible version:
Title: Nurturing Kindness: Building a Caring School
In our school, kindness is not just a concept; it's a way of life. Acts of kindness are abundant, ranging from simple gestures to more profound displays of empathy and compassion.
These acts of kindness hold great significance. They cultivate a sense of belonging and unity within our school , creating an atmosphere of trust and respect. Moreover, kindness promotes positive relationships and enhances all well-being.
As we recognize the importance of kindness, let us actively seek out opportunities to uplift and support one another. Absolutely, even the smallest acts of kindness can have a huge impact on both individuals and communities. Together, let us cultivate kindness and harmony in our school .

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