Unit 4 生词背诵默写 表达应用检测 高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册

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Unit 4 生词背诵默写 表达应用检测 高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册

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背诵版
单词 音标 含义 例句
disaster /d zɑ st / 灾难 The earthquake was a major disaster.
tornado /t ne do / 龙卷风 The tornado destroyed the town.
drought /dra t/ 干旱 The drought caused widespread crop failure.
landslide / l ndsla d/ 山体滑坡 The landslide blocked the highway.
slide /sla d/ 滑动 The child slid down the hill.
tsunami /tsu nɑ mi/ 海啸 The tsunami devastated the coastal villages.
flood /fl d/ 洪水 The flood forced thousands of people to evacuate.
volcanic eruption /v l k nik r p n/ 火山爆发 The volcanic eruption spewed ash and lava for miles.
magnitude / m ɡnitju d/ 震级 The magnitude of the earthquake was 7.5 on the Richter scale.
rescue / reskju / 救援 The rescue team saved the people trapped in the burning building.
damage / d m d / 损坏 The storm caused extensive damage to property.
destroy /d str / 摧毁 The hurricane destroyed the island.
evacuate / v kju e t/ 撤离 They were planning to evacuate the seventy American officials still in the country. / The authorities ordered the evacuation of the coastal area due to the approaching typhoon.
helicopter / hel k pt / 直升机 The helicopter rescued the injured hikers.
death /deθ/ 死亡 The number of deaths from the earthquake rose to over 1,000.
affect / fekt/ 影响 The drought affected millions of people.
shelter / elt / 庇护所 The homeless shelter provides a place for people to stay overnight.
crack /kr k/ 裂缝 The earthquake caused cracks in the walls of the building.
as if / z f/ 仿佛 He stood there as if frozen in shock.
ruin / ru n/ 废墟,毁坏 The city was in ruins after the war.
in ruins / n ru nz/ 化为废墟,严重受损 The village was in ruins after the tornado.
percent / p sent/ 百分比 The unemployment rate is 10 percent.
brick /br k/ 砖 The house was built of bricks.
metal / metl/ 金属 The car was made of metal.
shock / k/ 震惊 The news of his death sent her into shock.
in shock / n k/ 处于震惊状态 The survivors of the disaster were in shock.
electricity / lektris ti/ 电力 We moved into a cabin with electricity but no running water.
trap /tr p/ 困住 The miners were trapped underground by the collapse.
bury / beri/ 掩埋 The victims of the avalanche were buried under the snow.
breathe /bri / 呼吸 It was difficult to breathe in the smoke-filled room.
revive /r va v/ 复活,苏醒 The doctors revived the patient who had been in a coma.
revival /r va vl/ 复苏,振兴 The revival of the economy has led to a decrease in unemployment.
effort / ef t/ 努力 The rescue team made a superhuman effort to save the victims.
unify / ju n fa / 统一 The government is trying to unify the country.
wisdom / w zd m/ 智慧 The old man's wisdom was evident in his words.
context / k ntekst/ 上下文 The meaning of the word depends on the context in which it is used.
suffer / s f / 遭受 The people suffered greatly during the war.
volcano /v l ke no / 火山 The volcano erupted and spewed ash and lava for miles.
erupt / r pt/ 爆发 The volcano erupted, sending ash and lava into the air.
supply /s pla / 供应 The government is providing supplies to the victims of the disaster.
typhoon /ta fu n/ 台风 The typhoon caused widespread damage in the coastal areas.
in the open air / n o p n r/ 在户外 The concert was held in the open air.
hurricane /h r ke n/ 飓风 The hurricane destroyed the island.
survive /s va v/ 幸存 When the market economy is introduced, many factories will not survive. / The survivors of the disaster were evacuated to safety.
power /pa / 电力 The power outage caused widespread disruption.
tap /t p/ 水龙头 Turn on the tap to get some water.
pipe /pa p/ 管道 The water flows through the pipes to the faucet.
whistle /w s l/ 哨子 The referee blew his whistle to stop the game.
emergency / m nsi/ 紧急情况 Call 911 in an emergency.
calm /k lm/ 平静 The water was calm after the storm.
aid /e d/ 援助 The Red Cross is providing aid to the victims of the disaster.
kit /k t/ 工具包 The first aid kit is in the medicine cabinet.
first aid kit /f st e d k t/ 急救包 The first aid kit contains bandages, antiseptic, and other supplies.
on hand / n h nd/ 准备好 I always have a first aid kit on hand.
crash /kr / 坠毁 The plane crashed into the ocean.
sweep /swi p/ 扫荡 The fire swept through the forest.
sweep away /swi p we / 扫荡 The flood swept away everything in its path.
wave /we v/ 波浪 The waves crashed against the shore.
strike /stra k/ 打击 The hurricane struck the coast.
deliver /d l v / 送达 The aid was delivered to the victims of the disaster.
summary / s m r / 摘要 Here is a summary of the disaster.
effect / fekt/ 效果 The disaster had a devastating effect on the region.
length /l θ/ 长度 The length of the earthquake was 10 kilometers.
Ecuador / k w d r/ 厄瓜多尔 The earthquake occurred in Ecuador.
Memphis / m mfi s/ 孟菲斯 The tornado struck Memphis.
Alberta / lb rtɑ / 阿尔伯塔 The flood occurred in Alberta.
Colombo /k l mb / 科伦坡 The tsunami struck Colombo.
Sri Lanka /sri l k / 斯里兰卡 The tsunami devastated Sri Lanka.
Indonesia / nd n i / 印度尼西亚 The earthquake occurred in Indonesia.
Thailand / ta l nd/ 泰国 The hurricane struck Thailand.
Malaysia /m le zi / 马来西亚 The flood occurred in Malaysia.
Sumatra Island /s m t a l nd/ 苏门答腊岛 The volcano erupted on Sumatra Island.
Chandra Theeravit / t ɑ ndr θi ra v t/ 钱德拉·特拉维 Chandra Theeravit is a Thai-American computer scientist and engineer.
默写版
单词 音标 含义 例句
/d zɑ st / 灾难 The earthquake was a major __________.
/t ne do / 龙卷风 The __________ destroyed the town.
/dra t/ 干旱 The __________ caused widespread crop failure.
/ l ndsla d/ 山体滑坡 The __________ blocked the highway.
/sla d/ 滑动 The child __________ down the hill.
/tsu nɑ mi/ 海啸 The __________ devastated the coastal villages.
/fl d/ 洪水 The __________ forced thousands of people to evacuate.
/v l k nik r p n/ 火山爆发 The ____________________ spewed ash and lava for miles.
/ m ɡnitju d/ 震级 The __________ of the earthquake was 7.5 on the Richter scale.
/ reskju / 救援 The __________ team saved the people trapped in the burning building.
/ d m d / 损坏 The storm caused extensive __________ to property.
/d str / 摧毁 The hurricane __________ the island.
/ v kju e t/ 撤离 They were planning to __________ the seventy American officials still in the country. / The authorities ordered the __________ of the coastal area due to the approaching typhoon.
/ hel k pt / 直升机 The __________ rescued the injured hikers.
/deθ/ 死亡 The number of __________ from the earthquake rose to over 1,000.
/ fekt/ 影响 The drought __________ millions of people.
/ elt / 庇护所 The homeless __________ provides a place for people to stay overnight.
/kr k/ 裂缝 The earthquake caused __________ in the walls of the building.
/ z f/ 仿佛 He stood there __________ frozen in shock.
/ ru n/ 废墟,毁坏 The city was in __________ after the war.
/ n ru nz/ 化为废墟,严重受损 The village was ____________________ after the tornado.
/ p sent/ 百分比 The unemployment rate is 10 __________.
/br k/ 砖 The house was built of __________.
/ metl/ 金属 The car was made of __________.
/ k/ 震惊 The news of his death sent her into __________.
/ n k/ 处于震惊状态 The survivors of the disaster were ____________________.
/ lektris ti/ 电力 We moved into a cabin with __________ but no running water.
/tr p/ 困住 The miners were __________ underground by the collapse.
/ beri/ 掩埋 The victims of the avalanche were __________ under the snow.
/bri / 呼吸 It was difficult to __________ in the smoke-filled room.
/r va v/ 复活,苏醒 The doctors __________ the patient who had been in a coma.
/r va vl/ 复苏,振兴 The __________ of the economy has led to a decrease in unemployment.
/ ef t/ 努力 The rescue team made a superhuman __________ to save the victims.
/ ju n fa / 统一 The government is trying to __________ the country.
/ w zd m/ 智慧 The old man's __________ was evident in his words.
/ k ntekst/ 上下文 The meaning of the word depends on the __________ in which it is used.
/ s f / 遭受 The people __________ greatly during the war.
/v l ke no / 火山 The __________ erupted and spewed ash and lava for miles.
/ r pt/ 爆发 The volcano __________, sending ash and lava into the air.
/s pla / 供应 The government is providing __________ to the victims of the disaster.
/ta fu n/ 台风 The __________ caused widespread damage in the coastal areas.
/ n o p n r/ 在户外 The concert was held ____________________.
/h r ke n/ 飓风 The __________ destroyed the island.
/s va v/ 幸存 When the market economy is introduced, many factories will not __________. / The __________ of the disaster were evacuated to safety.
/pa / 电力 The __________ outage caused widespread disruption.
/t p/ 水龙头 Turn on the __________ to get some water.
/pa p/ 管道 The water flows through the __________ to the faucet.
/w s l/ 哨子 The referee blew his __________ to stop the game.
/ m nsi/ 紧急情况 Call 911 in an __________.
/k lm/ 平静 The water was __________ after the storm.
/e d/ 援助 The Red Cross is providing __________ to the victims of the disaster.
/k t/ 工具包 The first aid __________ is in the medicine cabinet.
/f st e d k t/ 急救包 The ____________________ contains bandages, antiseptic, and other supplies.
/ n h nd/ 准备好 I always have a first aid kit __________________.
/kr / 坠毁 The plane __________ into the ocean.
/swi p/ 扫荡 The fire __________ through the forest.
/swi p we / 扫荡 The flood ____________________ everything in its path.
/we v/ 波浪 The __________ crashed against the shore.
/stra k/ 打击 The hurricane __________ the coast.
/d l v / 送达 The aid was __________ to the victims of the disaster.
/ s m r / 摘要 Here is a __________ of the disaster.
/ fekt/ 效果 The disaster had a devastating __________ on the region.
/l θ/ 长度 The __________ of the earthquake was 10 kilometers.
/ k w d r/ 厄瓜多尔 The earthquake occurred in __________.
/ m mfi s/ 孟菲斯 The tornado struck __________.
/ lb rtɑ / 阿尔伯塔 The flood occurred in __________.
/k l mb / 科伦坡 The tsunami struck __________.
/sri l k / 斯里兰卡 The tsunami devastated __________.
/ nd n i / 印度尼西亚 The earthquake occurred in __________.
/ ta l nd/ 泰国 The hurricane struck __________.
/m le zi / 马来西亚 The flood occurred in __________.
/s m t a l nd/ 苏门答腊岛 The volcano erupted on ____________________.
/ t ɑ ndr θi ra v t/ 钱德拉·特拉维 ____________________ is a Thai-American computer scientist and engineer.

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