Unit 1 Career talks Understanding ideas 知识点课件 2025-2026学年度外研版英语八年级下册

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Unit 1 Career talks Understanding ideas 知识点课件 2025-2026学年度外研版英语八年级下册

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(共50张PPT)
1 I was wet all over. 我浑身湿透了。(教材P4)
wet /wet/ adj.湿的,潮的,潮湿的
(对应词:dry“干的;干燥的;干旱的”)
[形容词]可作定语或表语。
get wet 淋湿 wet through 湿透#1.1
Take off the wet clothes, or you will have a cold.
把湿衣服脱下来,否则你会感冒的。(作定语)
Our clothes were wet through. 我们的衣服湿透了。
(作表语)
[形容词]有雨的
It’s wet outside. 外面下雨了。#2.1
2 Drops of sweat fell in my eyes.汗珠直往眼睛里掉。
(教材P4)
drop /dr p/ n.(液体的)滴
Every drop of sweat counts! 每一滴汗水都不白流!
We must save every drop of water. 我们必须节约每一
滴水。#1.1
drop的其他含义及用法:#1.2
3 It was carefully cut into small pieces. 它被仔细地切
成了小块。(教材P4)
cut...into... 把……切成……
被动结构为be cut into...“被切成……”。
Cut your dough ball into 4 pieces.
把你的面团切成四块。
The carrots were cut into thin strips.
胡萝卜被切成了细条。
cut[动词]剪下,切下
cut sth. with sth. 用某物剪/切某物
cut sth. in half 把某物剪/切成两半
You can cut the apple with this knife.
你可以用这把刀切苹果。
Please cut the orange in half. 请把这个橙子切成两半。
4 I’m reminded of some other friends I met through the
glass. 我想起一些透过玻璃遇见的其他朋友。(教材P4)
remind /r ma nd/ v.使想起(故人或旧事)
—Don’t forget the camera. 别忘了带相机。
—Remind me about it nearer the time.
到时候再提醒我一下。
The round shape reminds us of things that appear in
nature, like the sun, flowers,raindrops and so on.
圆形会让我们想到自然界中存在的事物,比如太阳、
花朵、雨滴等。
World Animal Day reminds us to be thankful for
animals. 世界动物日提醒我们要感谢动物。
The story reminds us that we have to decide between
life and death in a very dangerous situation. 这个故事
提醒我们,在非常危险的情况下,我们必须在生与死之
间做出抉择。
典例 用所给词的适当形式填空。
Whenever I see the photo, it ________(remind)me of
the happy days we spent together.
reminds
[解析] 句意:无论何时我看到这张照片,它总能让我想
起我们一起度过的幸福时光。“remind sb. of...”
(使某人想起……)为固定短语。由Whenever可知,时
态为一般现在时,且主语为it,谓语动词应用第三人称单
数形式。故填reminds。
5 I watched her grow bit by bit. 我看着她一点一点地
成长。(教材P4)
bit by bit逐渐地,一点一点地
相当于little by little,强调事情是慢慢地、逐步地发展
或改变的。
They got to know each other bit by bit.
他们逐渐了解了对方。
He learnt the language bit by bit.
他一点一点地学习这种语言。
6 She laughed as her cat tried to “catch” my brush.
当她的猫试图“抓住”我的刷子时,她笑了起来。
(教材P4)
as引导的状语从句
as[连词]当……时,随着
引导时间状语从句,强调主句和从句中的动作同时发生,
或主句动作随着从句动作的变化而变化。
As I sat down on my wooden bed, it broke in half.
我刚坐在我的木床上,它就断成了两半。
As years go by,China is getting stronger and richer.
随着时间一年年过去,中国变得越来越富强。#1.1.2
as[连词]因为,由于
引导原因状语从句。
I went to bed early last night, as I was tired.
我昨晚睡得早,因为我很累。
As you were out, I left a message.
因为你不在,所以我留了一张字条。#2.1.2
brush /br / n.刷子;毛刷
[可数名词]刷子;毛刷
其复数形式为brushes。
I need some new brushes. 我需要几把新刷子。
[及物动词](用刷子)刷
其第三人称单数形式为brushes。
You should learn to brush your shoes. 你应该学着刷你
的鞋。
7 The city shines brighter because of us, and the job
will make us shine, too. 城市因为我们更加明亮,而这
份工作也会让我们大显身手。(教材P5)
shine v.发光,发亮;照耀
(过去式和过去分词均为shone)
His eyes are shining with excitement.
他兴奋得两眼发光。
That lamp’s shining in my eyes.
那盏灯正照着我的眼睛。
The sun shone in a clear blue sky.
太阳在晴朗的碧空中照耀着。#3
shine的其他含义及用法:#4
[动词]出 色;出类拔萃 shine at/in... 在……方面出众 She shines at
swimming.
她游泳水平出众。
[名词]光亮 常用单数形式, 其形容词形式为 shiny“光亮的” Her hair took on a
healthy shine.她的头
发呈现出一种健康的
光泽。
8 Choose the best summary of the speech.选择对该演
讲的最佳总结。(教材P6)
speech /spi:t / n.演说,演讲
[可数名词]其复数形式是speeches。
give/make a speech (on/about...)发表(关于……的)
演讲(相当于giveatalk)
Our headmaster will invite a scientist to give us a
speech on space technology. 我们的校长将邀请一位科学
家为我们做关于空间技术的演讲。
speechless[形容词]说不出话的
The little boy was speechless with shock.
那个小男孩惊得说不出话来。#1.2.1
典例 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
He is confident enough to make a _______(演讲)in
front of the public.
speech
9 The speaker feels thankful for both the challenging
and the nice moments of the job.演讲者对这份工作中
的挑战时刻与美好时刻都心存感激。(教材P6)
Learning English can be challenging, but it can also
be fun. 学英语可能具有挑战性,但它也可能很有趣。#1
challenging / t l nd / adj.富于挑战性的;困
难而有趣的
challenge的用法:#1.1
10 The company will hold a job interview next
month.这家公司下个月要举办一场招聘会。(教材P7)
company / k mp ni/ n.公司
[可数名词]复数形式为companies。
Donna began working for a fashion company last year.
唐娜去年开始在一家时装公司工作。
There are many famous companies in our city.
我们市有很多家知名公司。
还可意为“陪伴,作伴”。
I enjoy Jo’s company. 我喜欢和乔在一起。
interview / nt vju:/ n.面试,面谈
[名词]面试;访谈
When leaving for the interview, we must remember to
take everything we need. 去面试的时候,我们一定要
记得带上所有需要的东西。
Last week, our class did an interview with a local
doctor to learn about health. 上周,我们班采访了一位
本地医生,以了解健康知识。
(1)[动词]采访;面试
interview sb. for sth. 为某事采访/面试某人
interview sb. about sth. 就某事采访某人;就某事与某人面谈
These days we are interviewing some students for the
coming art festival. 这些天我们在为即将到来的艺术节
采访一些学生。
We interviewed Mike about his own cooking.
我们就迈克的厨艺采访了他。
(2)
11 Excellent communication skills are expected, and a
positive personality is required. 我们期望应聘者具备出
色的沟通技巧,同时也要求应聘者拥有积极向上的性格。
(教材P7)
[不可数名词]由“communicate(v.沟通,交流)去
e+-ion”构成
communication skills 沟通技巧
have communication with... 与……交流
communication /k mju:n ke n/ n.信息交流;
沟通
Proper communication is the key to solving problems.
恰当的沟通是解决问题的关键。
To improve your communication skills, it is important
to have communication with. .people from different
backgrounds. 为了提升你的沟通技巧,与不同背景的人
交流是很重要的。
skill /sk l/ n.技能,技巧,技艺
(1)[可数名词]技能,技巧
常用来指具体的技能。
Children must learn some important life skills.
儿童必须学会一些重要的生活技能。
Relationships with your siblings can help you practice
social skills. 和兄弟姐妹的关系有助于你锻炼社交能力。
(2)还可作不可数名词,意为“技巧;技艺”,此时常用
来指笼统的技能。其后常跟介词in/at,表示“在……方面
的技巧”。
I admired her skill at playing ping-pong.
我欣赏她打乒乓球的技巧。
require /r kwa / v.需要(某物)
(通常不用于进行时)
此处用于被动语态。常用搭配:
An adult Siberian tiger requires up to 100 square kilometers
of forest to live in. 一只成年东北虎需要多达100平方千米
的森林来栖息。
The teacher required Tom to keep quiet.
老师要求汤姆保持安静。
The car requires washing. 这辆汽车需要清洗。
The situation required that he (should)be present.
这种情形需要他在场。#1.1.4
requirement[名词]所需的东西
通常用其复数形式requirements。
The main requirements are food and water in that area.
那个地区主要的需求是食物和水。#1.2.2
12 Plan fun events that will be organised throughout
the year ahead. 策划未来一整年将举办的有趣活动。
(教材P7)
organise / :ɡ na z/ v.组织,策划,安排
(美式英语中写作organize)
I can plan and organise ideas before writing my
articles. 我能在写文章前把思路计划和组织好。
【语境串记】
I was invited by a friend to attend a meeting of a youth
organisation. Mr. Smith was the organiser of the meeting.
He was very organised. He had organised similar
activities before. 我应朋友之邀去参加一个青年组织的会
议。史密斯先生是这次会议的组织者。他很有条理。他
之前组织过类似的活动。#3.1
The museum is open daily throughout the year.
这个博物馆一年到头每天都开放。
[介词]遍及,到处 相当于all over。
The news will spread throughout the country.
这个消息会传遍全国。
throughout /θru: a t/ prep.在整个期间,自始
至终
13 Benefits of joining our team 加入我们团队的益处
(教材P7)
the benefit of...……的益处
She has realized the benefits of sports and is now a
big fan of biking. 她已经意识到运动的好处,现在是
骑行的疯狂爱好者。#1.1
benefit / ben f t/ n.好处,益处,裨益
[动词]对……有用;使受益;得益于
benefit from...从……中获益
In fact, I have benefited a lot from volunteering.
事实上,我从志愿服务中获益良多。
I’m sure you’ll benefit greatly from the visit.
我相信,这次访问将使你受益匪浅。#1.2.1.2
14 Your leadership skills will be developed by our
training programme.你的领导技能将通过我们的培训项
目得到提升。(教材P7)
training / tre n / n.训练,培训
通常作不可数名词。若要表示“在……方面的培训”,
介词应用in。
What kind of training do you offer to volunteers
你们给志愿者提供什么样的培训?
She has some training in dealing with children with
emotional problems. 她接受了一些与情感障碍儿童打
交道的培训。

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