Unit 2 Growing pains and gains Developing ideas 知识点课件 -2026年春外研版英语八年级下册

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Unit 2 Growing pains and gains Developing ideas 知识点课件 -2026年春外研版英语八年级下册

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(共36张PPT)
1 Many teens have experienced peer pressure. 许多青
少年都经历过同龄人间的压力。(教材P25)
pressure / pre / n.(工作或生活中的)压力
under pressure 在压力之下
put pressure on sb. 给某人施加压力
多指工作和生活中的压力或外界施加的压力,通常用
作不可数名词。
Hobbies lead to better health, more sleep, lower
pressure and greater life satisfaction. 爱好能带来更
健康的体魄、更充足的睡眠、更小的压力和更高的
生活满意度。
The team performs well under pressure. 这个队在压力
之下表现良好。
Don’t put too much pressure on him. He is just a kid.
不要给他施加太多压力,他只是一个孩子。
press[动词]按,压
He pressed the button and the door closed.
他按下按钮,门关上了。
2 They sometimes do a thing just because they don’t
want to be left out. 他们有时做某件事,仅仅是因为不
想被排除在外。(教材P25)
be/feel left out 有“(觉得)被遗忘/忽视/冷落/抛弃”
之类的意思。
leave out 遗漏;不提及;不包括
He wasn’t invited to the party and felt left out.
他没有被邀请参加聚会,感觉被冷落了。
If you don’t want to get into trouble, please don’t
leave out any small mistakes. 你如果不想陷入麻烦,
就请不要遗漏任何小错误。
含leave的其他常见短语:
leave aside 搁置一边;不予考虑
leave behind 留下;把……抛在后面
leave... alone 不打扰……;不碰……
3 I tried out for the basketball team, but the coach
said I wasn’t tall enough. 我参加了篮球队选拔,但教练
说我个子不够高。(教材P28)
Mary decided to try out for a job at an after-school
reading program last year. 去年玛丽决定参加一个课外
阅读项目的求职选拔。
try out for参加……选拔(或试演)
try out试用;试验
宾语为人称代词时,应放在try与out之间。
Do you want to try out this new product 你想试用一
下这款新产品吗?
4 Back then, I was so disappointed at being too short
and failing to get on the basketball team. 那时候,我因
为个子太矮没能进入篮球队,感到非常失望。(教材P29)
disappointed / d s p nt d/ adj.失望的,沮丧的
be disappointed at/about/with… 对……失望
be disappointed to do sth. 对做某事感到失望
be disappointed+(that)从句 对……感到失望
She was disappointed at/about/with the result of the
game. 她对比赛结果感到失望。
He was disappointed to find the museum closed.
发现博物馆闭馆了,他感到很失望。
disappointed与disappointing
disappointed “失望的,沮丧的”,通常表示人的主观感受。
disappointing “令人失望的;令人沮丧的”,通常表示事物自身具备的性质。
—Because he heard some disappointing news.
因为他听到了一些令人失望的消息。
—Why does Jack look so disappointed 为什么杰克看
上去如此沮丧?
fail /fe l/ v.失败,未做到
(反义词为succeed“成功,达成”)
fail to do sth.未能做到某事
fail in sth.在……方面失败
Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you.
永远要对身边的朋友心怀感激。
If you fail in a match, accept the loss and show
respect to other players for their victory.你如果在比赛
中失利了,要接受失败,并尊重其他选手的胜利。
failure[名词]失败;失败的人(或事物)
Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
He was a failure as an actor. 他当演员并不成功。
5 I couldn’t help laughing at my heartbreaking words
then. 当时那些令人心碎的话让我忍不住笑了出来。
(教材P29)
can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事,不能停止做
某事(常考点)
相当于can’t stop doing sth.。
All the people couldn’t help cheering for the two men.
所有人都忍不住为这两人喝彩。
When something stressful happens, we often can’t
help taking a deep breath at first.当有压力的事情发生
时,我们一开始往往会忍不住深呼吸。
典例 根据汉语提示完成句子。
这本书太有趣了,我忍不住一口气读完了。
The book was so interesting that I couldn’t _________
________ it all in one go.
help/stop
reading
6 Basketball was really a big deal for me. 篮球对我来
说真的很重要。(教材P29)
多用于非正式交流。“It’s not a big deal.”或“It’s no
big deal.”表示说话人并不认为某事有什么大不了。
This match is really a big deal for me. 这场比赛对我
来说真的很重要。
Please don’t worry. It’s not a big deal. 请别担心,这
没什么大不了的。#1.2
big deal重要的事
“It’s a deal.”意为“就这么办”,常用于口语中。
It’s a deal. I’ll pick you up tomorrow morning.
就这么办。我明早来接你。#2.1
7 At first, I swam just to take my mind off things.
起初,我只是为了转移注意力才游泳的。(教材P29)
Painting helped take her mind off her troubles.
绘画帮助她摆脱了烦恼。
A long walk in the park really took my mind off
work stress.在公园里散步真的让我忘却了工作压力。
take sb.’s mind off sth.使某人不再去想(担忧)
某事
与mind有关的其他短语:
keep... in mind 将……记在心中
open one’s mind 使某人思想开阔
keep one’s mind on sth. 集中注意力于某事
8 But soon, I fell completely in love with the sport.
但很快,我彻底爱上了这项运动。(教材P29)
强调动作,不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
Some tourists fall in love with Yangzhou itself rather
than just its tourist attractions.有些游客爱上的是扬州
这座城市本身,而不仅仅是它的旅游景点。
fall in love with 爱上……
She fell in love with the book as soon as she saw it.
她一看到这本书就爱上它了。
be in love with强调状态,可与表示一段时间的状语
连用。
How long have you been in love with each other
你们彼此相爱有多久了?#2.1
典例 根据汉语提示完成句子。
小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。
Little Tom ________________ the art form as soon as
he saw the paper-cutting.
fell in love with
由“complete(adj.完全的,彻底的)+-ly(副词后缀)”
构成。
completely /k m pli:tli/ adv.完全地,全部地,
彻底地
In the future, AI may completely change many parts
of our lives and help us solve some of the world’s
biggest problems. 未来,人工智能可能会彻底改变我们
生活的许多方面,并帮助我们解决一些世界上最重大的
问题。
The idea has changed my life completely. 这个想法彻
底改变了我的生活。
9 My life has taken a different turn. 我的生活有了不
同的转变。(教材P29)
take a turn 发生变化,产生转变
[名词](突如其来或意外的)变化,转变
常用在生活、健康、事件走向等发生明显变化的情况
下。
His health took a turn for the worse. 他的健康状况恶
化了。
Her career took an unexpected turn when she moved
to Beijing. 搬到北京后她的事业发生了出人意料的变化。#1.2
take turns 轮流,交替
[名词](依次轮到的)机会
take turns to do sth./doing sth.轮流做某事
We take turns to look ( = take turns looking) after
her in the hospital. 我们轮流在医院里照顾她。#2.1.1
10 It may fall upon us at any stage in our lives. 在生
活的任何阶段,它都可能发生在我们身上。(教材P29)
同义词为on。
He set the dish upon the table.他把盘子放在了桌子上。
The cat jumped upon the shelf. 这只猫跳到了架子上。
upon / p n/ prep.在……上面
once upon a time从前;很久以前
Once upon a time, there was a very old man.
从前,有一位老翁。
fall upon落在……身上
常用来描述某种情况或事件突然发生或者突然被强加
在某人/某物身上。
A heavy rain fell upon the small village last night.
昨晚,一场大雨降临到了这个小村庄。
A wave of sadness fell upon her when she heard the
news of his death. 听到他去世的消息,一股悲伤突然
涌上她的心头。
11 I know clearly that failure lasts just a moment.我
清楚地知道,失败只会持续一瞬间。(教材P29)
由“clear(adj.清楚的;明显的)+-ly(副词后缀)”构
成。
Tony can see things more clearly now with this pair
of glasses.有了这副眼镜,托尼看东西更清楚了。
clearly / kl li/ adv.清楚地,明白地
The important thing is that we keep taking steps
towards our goals and clearly remember what our
goals are all the time. 重要的是,我们要不断朝着
目标迈进,并始终清楚地记得自己的目标是什么。#1.2
典例 根据汉语提示填写单词。
Our English teacher always explains grammar _______
(清晰地) to us.
clearly

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