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(共29张PPT)
1 ①Yes, I promised to be back before 9 tonight.没错，
我承诺过今晚九点前回来。（教材P21）
②The promise wasn’t kept, so you can’t stay out late
next time.你没有遵守诺言，所以下次你不能在外面待得
太晚了。（教材P21）
promise / pr m s/ v.许诺，保证，答应 n.保证，
承诺，诺言
第①句中的promise为动词，第②句中的promise为名词。
（1）［动词］许诺，保证，答应#1.1
She promises to finish her homework before dinner.
她承诺要在晚饭前完成作业。
He promised his grandson a bike. = He promised a
bike to his grandson. 他许诺给他的孙子一辆自行车。
Tom, I promise I’ll play basketball with you if I’m
available this weekend. 汤姆，我承诺如果这周末有空，
我会跟你一起打篮球。
（2）［可数名词］保证，承诺，诺言#1.2
—David, what’s the meaning of “A promise is a
promise” 戴维，你知道“一诺千金”的含义吗？
—It tells us how important keeping a promise is.
它告诉我们信守承诺的重要性。
I got angry when he broke his promise. 当他违背诺
言时，我很生气。#1.2.4
典例 用所给词的适当形式填空。
She promises ___________ （organise） more activities
for the class.
to organise
[解析] 句意：她承诺会为班级组织更多的活动。promise
to do sth.“承诺做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式to
organise。
2 A deal is a deal! 一诺千金！（教材P21）
该表达是一个英文习语。字面意思是“一个交易就是一
个交易”，其实是说“一旦达成协议，就必须遵守”，也就
是“说话算话，一言为定，一诺千金”。与“A promise is a
promise!”同义。#1
A deal is a deal!
I’ll help you clean the desk, and you help me carry
the bag—remember, a deal is a deal! 我帮你擦桌子，
你帮我拎包——记住，一言为定！
You said you’d help me with my maths homework,
and a deal is a deal—don’t forget! 你说过会帮我辅导
数学作业的，一言为定——可别忘了啊！#1.2
3 On my way back, I realised that my phone was at
Jiacheng’s house.在回来的路上，我发现手机落在嘉诚家
了。（教材P21）
［及物动词］不用于进行时。
其后可接名词、代词或从句作宾语。#1.1
realise / r la z/ v.知道；明白；认识到；顿悟
（美式英语中写作realize）
He didn’t realise his mistake. 他没认识到自己的错误。
Listening is important in English learning, but he
doesn’t realise it. 听力在英语学习中很重要，但他没有
意识到这一点。
They realised that even a small act of kindness could
bring great joy to others. 他们意识到，即使是一个小小
的善举也能给他人带来巨大的快乐。#1.1.3
［及物动词］实现
主语一般是人，后面常接dream、goal等名词作宾语。
If you want to realise your dream， you must work
hard. 若想实现梦想，你必须努力。#2.1.1
典例 根据汉语提示填写单词。
With the teachers’ help, I have ________（意识到）
I’m not the centre of the world and learnt to put myself
in others’ shoes.
[解析] 句意：在老师的帮助下，我意识到我不是世界的
中心，并学会了设身处地为别人着想。表示“意识到”应用
realise；由空前的“have”可知，此处时态是现在完成时。
故填realised。
realised
4 She looked pale.她看起来脸色苍白。（教材P21）
look pale 看起来脸色苍白
go/turn pale（脸色）变得苍白
pale with fear 吓得脸色发白
（as） pale as chalk 面色苍白
pale /pe l/ adj.苍白的
She turned pale with fear at the news.听到这个消息，
她吓得脸色苍白。
His face is always as pale as chalk.他总是面色苍白。
［形容词］（颜色）淡的；（光线）暗淡的
I like the pale blue hat. 我喜欢这顶浅蓝色的帽子。
The pale light makes me blue. 暗淡的光线使我忧郁。
5 I checked and saw that a yellow band was
attached to her wrist. 我查看了一下，发现她手腕上系
着一个黄色手环。（教材P21）
Attach a recent photograph to your application form.
申请表上贴近照一张。
attach / t t / v.系；绑；贴
6 I waited with her until she was taken home by a
policewoman.我一直陪着她，直到一名女警察把她送回
家。（教材P21）
policewoman /p li:s w m n/ n.女警察
典例 用所给词的适当形式填空。
Three ____________（policewoman） arrived in time
and caught the thief.
policewomen
The wounded policewoman is now out of danger.
那名受伤的女警察现在已经脱离危险了。#1.1
7 I’m sorry for being cross with you.对不起，我对你
发脾气了。（教材P21）
be cross with sb. 对某人生气或不满
其中cross作形容词，意为“生气的，恼怒的”。
Sometimes I get very cross with the children.
有时候，孩子们让我非常恼火。
be cross at/about 对……生气
She was cross at being interrupted.被人打断了话，她
很生气。
8 Always help the elderly.总是帮助老人。（教材P22）
elderly / eld li/ adj.年老的，渐老的（委婉用法）
old, elder与elderly#1
old 表示“年老的,年纪大的”。
elder 表示“年纪较长的”，尤用于指同一家庭里两个
成员中年纪较长的。
elderly 表示“年老的，渐老的”，与old同义,但比old更
礼貌。
【语境串记】
The old woman is his elder sister. She is over 70. The
local government lists her as an elderly person of no
family.那位老妇人是他的姐姐。她70多岁了。当地政府把
她列为孤寡老人。#1.2.1
9 To give good advice to others, you should try to
understand their point of view.要给别人提出好的建议，
你应该先尝试理解他们的观点。（教材P22）
point /p nt/ n.要点，重点，中心意思，主要含义
come straight to the point直奔主题
that’s not the point那不是关键
get to the point切入正题
miss the point没听懂重点
I wish you’d get to the point.我希望你能切入正题。
I think you’ve missed the point.我想你没听懂重点。
Let’s come straight to the point.咱们直奔主题吧。
I know it won’t cost very much but that’s not the
point.我知道那花不了多少钱，但这不是重点。
10 Let’s all put our phones down for a while every
day and have a family conversation.我们每天都把手机
放下一会儿，进行一次家庭谈话吧。（教材P23）
conversation / k nv se n/ n.谈话，交谈，会话
常指非正式场合下的谈话。
start a conversation开始交谈
have a conversation with sb.与某人交谈
Lingling and Yaming are making a phone conversation.
玲玲和亚明正在进行电话交谈。
Talking about the weather is a good way to start a
conversation.谈论天气是开始一段谈话的好方法。
I had a long conversation with her the other day.
前几天我与她进行了一次长谈。
11 ...,I had a disagreement with my parents.……，我
和父母之间产生了分歧。（教材P24）
have a disagreement with sb. 与某人意见不合/产生
分歧
disagreement about/on/over 在……上出现分歧
in disagreement 不赞同
disagreement / d s ɡri:m nt/ n.意见不合，分歧，
争论
Everyone sometimes has disagreements with friends or
family members.每个人偶尔都会和朋友或家人意见不合。
There was a disagreement on the travel plan.
大家在旅行计划上有分歧。
He shook his head in disagreement.
他不赞同地摇了摇头。

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