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一、分析下列句子的句型结构
1.The ball hit him.
_________________________________
2.The baby brought them a lot of joy.
_________________________________
3.The gift made her happy.
_________________________________
4.I met him in the street.
_________________________________
5.I give the book to Mary.
_________________________________
二、单项选择
( )1. I'd like to go with you,______I'm too busy.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
( )2.Which would you like, tea_______milk
A.or B.and C.but D.so
( )3.He is a shy man,______he is not afraid of anything or anyone.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
( )4. We have happiness,______ still we have trouble sometimes. That is life.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
( )5. People don't always see thins the same way,______they may have different ideas.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
三、阅读理解
(A)
Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects, and you'll discover many unbelievable things.Consider butterflies(蝴蝶),for example.They have beautiful wings and magical flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields.
But did you know how butterflies become the flying insects It is one of the wonders of nature. In the beginning, the mother lays a small and colourful egg on a leaf or stem of a plants. It is hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called a caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life begins. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly.
Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket(保护层)and goes to sleep. This is known as the "pupa(蛹)"stage.After some time, the blanket breaks and a wet butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the beautiful butterfly spreads(张开)its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle(循环) begins all over again.
This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things.
( )1. What is NOT mentioned about butterflies in Paragraph 1
A.They are a kind of insect.
B. They have beautiful wings.
C. They are good at flying.
D. They can smell well.
( )2. What does the underlined word "caterpillar" in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Worm B.Nesting C.Moth D. Butterflies
( )3. What is the right order of the development process(发育过程)of a butterfly
(1)It becomes a pupa. (2)It becomes a walking insect.
(3)The mother lays an egg. (4)It spreads wings and flies away.
A.(1)-(2)-(3)-(4) B.(1)-(2)-(4)-(3)
C.(3)-(2)-(1)-(4) D.(3)-(2)-(4)-(1)
( )4. What does a butterfly look like after the blanket breaks
A.It has legs, ears and a mouth.
B.It has legs, eyes and a large body.
C.It has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings.
D.It has legs, a mouth and a large body.
( )5. What can be the best title for the text
A.One Insect, Many Colours.
B. One Insect, Four Lives.
C. The Kinds of Butterflies.
D. The Habits of Butterflies.
(B)
The natural world is colorful with humans, plants and animals showing different colors.
Human skin can be many different colors and it changes with the sun, our feelings or our health for example. This is because of pigments(色素),which reflect light and make what the eye sees as colors. So, when we feel excited or angry, our heart can send more blood tot he face and the pigments in the skin become red. This is why we have the expression that someone "sees red" when they are angry.
Plants also have pigments. Color is important for them to live on. The bright colors of flowers catch the attention of insects, which then carry their pollen(花粉) from one flower to another. Bees can see colors we can't, and they follow these to the inside of the flower. Without bees visiting flowers in this way, many plants would die out.
Animals also use color for their own need. They protect themselves with different colors so as not to be seen by predators. The snowshoe hare for example, a type of wild rabbit, changes color with seasons for this reason. During summer it is brown color, and in winter it is white so that it can hide in the snow. However, some animals use color as a warning to make predators stay away. Bright colors such as yellow and red are often used in this way. Nature, however, is very clever, and predators also use colors to attract(吸引) the animals they feed on.
So, we can see that there may be many different reasons and uses for colors in the natural world. Some uses of color in nature remain unknown, but one thing is for sure, color not only makes our planet beautiful but it is also necessary for our planet to live on.
( )6. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that_______ is/ are the cause that makes human skin change color.
A.feelings B.pigments C.blood D.sunshine
( )7. According to Paragraph 3. plants can use________to attract insects.
A.leaves B.fruits C.pollen D.color
( )8. The underlined word "predators" in Paragraph 4 refers to animals which_____.
A.hide in secret places
B. kill other animals for food
C. change color with the sun
D. protect themselves from danger
( )9. What is the main purpose of the passage
A.To describe animals' ways of life.
B.To encourage us to study color in nature.
C.To introduce the uses of colors for life on earth.
D.To explain the importance of protecting our planet.
四、任务型阅读(每空一词)
Theme Park Visit
Enter Curiosity World at the main entrance(入口) just past the car park. Buy your tickets and start your tour.
Suggested tour:
Take a free open- air bus to Animal Corner, our small and special zoo. Enjoy the cute monkeys and take a camel ride. This part of the park is suitable for all the family.
Leave Animal Corner and walk to your right. Here you will find the Egyptian(埃及的) Palace. Climb the towers to see a view of the park. Enjoy the wonderful examples of Egyptian art and painting. Imagine(想象) you are an Egyptian king. When you have finished in the palace, leave by the back entrance and you have a choice of two directions. Just opposite(对面)is the West, the street of a 19th century town in America. Go into the bank, hotel, prison and doctor's office. The restaurant has real food, and you can enjoy a tasty hamburger before moving on. At 12 noon every day you can watch an exciting gunfight in the street.
If you aren't ready for the West, turn to your left for Lake Adventure where you an go on a boat. On the other side of the lake, there is the Market of the East, a wonderful place to buy presents for all your friends.
You can take the bus further on for the area of exciting rides, Up and Down. Here you can experience 体验)great fun and move really fast. You won't forget this part of your trip for a long time.
Go on to the next and final stop to visit Fright Town. You'll be afraid of all the strange noises and terrible sights! The bus will then return you to the Entrance.
Theme Park Visit
1.______ to go Activities to do
Animal Corner * Got to the zoo to watch the cute monkeys and 2._________the camel.
Egyptian Palace *Enjoy the wonderful 3.__________of Egyptian art and painting.
The West * Go into the bank, hotel, prison and doctor's office in the street of a 19th century 4.________town. * Have a hamburger in the restaurant before you 5.__________on. * Watching the gunfight can make you 6.__________.
Lake Adventure *Go 7.__________there.
Market of the East *Buy 8._________for your friends there
Up and Down *Go there for a short 9._________and take exciting rides.
Fright Town *Experience all the strange noises and terrible sights in great 10.__________.
五、书面表达
近年来，亚马孙雨林面积不断减少，生态环境遇到破坏。请结合数据，分析雨林破坏的主要原因(如砍伐树木，农业扩张等)及其对地球的影响(如气候变化，物种灭绝)。，最后提出2-3条可行的保护措施。
要求：1.使用至少2个环境问题词组
2.引用1-2个数据增强说服力
3.结尾用呼吁句强调保护雨林的重要性。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共28张PPT)
Unit 7 The natural world 随堂小测三
八年级
译林2025秋
上
答案
一、分析下列句子的句型结构
1.The ball hit him.
_________________________________
2.The baby brought them a lot of joy.
_________________________________
3.The gift made her happy.
_________________________________
主+谓+宾
主+谓+间宾+直宾
主+系+表
4.I met him in the street.
_________________________________
5.I give the book to Mary.
_________________________________
主+谓
主+谓+直宾+间宾
二、单项选择
( )1. I'd like to go with you,______I'm too busy.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
( )2.Which would you like, tea_______milk
A.or B.and C.but D.so
( )3.He is a shy man,______he is not afraid of anything or anyone.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
( )4. We have happiness,______ still we have trouble sometimes. That is life.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
C
A
D
C
( )5. People don't always see thins the same way,______they may have different ideas.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
D
三、阅读理解
(A)
Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects, and you'll discover many unbelievable things.Consider butterflies(蝴蝶),for example.They have beautiful wings and magical flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields.
But did you know how butterflies become the flying insects It is one of the wonders of nature. In the beginning, the mother lays a small and colourful egg on a leaf or stem of a plants. It is hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect.
This insect is called a caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life begins. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly.
Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket(保护层)and goes to sleep. This is known as the "pupa(蛹)"stage.After some time, the blanket breaks and a wet butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the beautiful butterfly spreads(张开)its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle(循环) begins all over again.
This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things.
( )1. What is NOT mentioned about butterflies in Paragraph 1
A.They are a kind of insect.
B. They have beautiful wings.
C. They are good at flying.
D. They can smell well.
( )2. What does the underlined word "caterpillar" in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Worm B.Nesting C.Moth D. Butterflies
D
A
( )3. What is the right order of the development process(发育过程)of a butterfly
(1)It becomes a pupa. (2)It becomes a walking insect.
(3)The mother lays an egg. (4)It spreads wings and flies away.
A.(1)-(2)-(3)-(4) B.(1)-(2)-(4)-(3)
C.(3)-(2)-(1)-(4) D.(3)-(2)-(4)-(1)
C
( )4. What does a butterfly look like after the blanket breaks
A.It has legs, ears and a mouth.
B.It has legs, eyes and a large body.
C.It has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings.
D.It has legs, a mouth and a large body.
( )5. What can be the best title for the text
A.One Insect, Many Colours.
B. One Insect, Four Lives.
C. The Kinds of Butterflies.
D. The Habits of Butterflies.
C
B
(B)
The natural world is colorful with humans, plants and animals showing different colors.
Human skin can be many different colors and it changes with the sun, our feelings or our health for example. This is because of pigments(色素),which reflect light and make what the eye sees as colors. So, when we feel excited or angry, our heart can send more blood tot he face and the pigments in the skin become red. This is why we have the expression that someone "sees red" when they are angry.
Plants also have pigments. Color is important for them to live on. The bright colors of flowers catch the attention of insects, which then carry their pollen(花粉) from one flower to another. Bees can see colors we can't, and they follow these to the inside of the flower. Without bees visiting flowers in this way, many plants would die out.
Animals also use color for their own need. They protect themselves with different colors so as not to be seen by predators. The snowshoe hare for example, a type of wild rabbit, changes color with seasons for this reason. During summer it is brown color, and in winter it is white so that it can hide
in the snow. However, some animals use color as a warning to make predators stay away. Bright colors such as yellow and red are often used in this way. Nature, however, is very clever, and predators also use colors to attract(吸引) the animals they feed on.
So, we can see that there may be many different reasons and uses for colors in the natural world. Some uses of color in nature remain unknown, but one thing is for sure, color not only makes our planet beautiful but it is also necessary for our planet to live on.
( )6. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that_______ is/ are the cause that makes human skin change color.
A.feelings B.pigments C.blood D.sunshine
( )7. According to Paragraph 3. plants can use________to attract insects.
A.leaves B.fruits C.pollen D.color
B
D
( )8. The underlined word "predators" in Paragraph 4 refers to animals which_____.
A.hide in secret places
B. kill other animals for food
C. change color with the sun
D. protect themselves from danger
B
( )9. What is the main purpose of the passage
A.To describe animals' ways of life.
B.To encourage us to study color in nature.
C.To introduce the uses of colors for life on earth.
D.To explain the importance of protecting our planet.
C
四、任务型阅读(每空一词)
Theme Park Visit
Enter Curiosity World at the main entrance(入口) just past the car park. Buy your tickets and start your tour.
Suggested tour:
Take a free open- air bus to Animal Corner, our small and special zoo. Enjoy the cute monkeys and take a camel ride. This part of the park is suitable for all the family.
Leave Animal Corner and walk to your right. Here you will find the Egyptian(埃及的) Palace. Climb the towers to see a view of the park. Enjoy the wonderful examples of Egyptian art and painting. Imagine(想象) you are an Egyptian king. When you have finished in the palace, leave by the back entrance and you have a choice of two directions. Just opposite(对面)is the West, the street of a 19th century town in America. Go into the bank, hotel, prison and doctor's office. The restaurant has real food, and you can enjoy a tasty hamburger before moving on. At 12 noon every day you can watch an exciting gunfight in the street.
If you aren't ready for the West, turn to your left for Lake Adventure where you an go on a boat. On the other side of the lake, there is the Market of the East, a wonderful place to buy presents for all your friends.
You can take the bus further on for the area of exciting rides, Up and Down. Here you can experience 体验)great fun and move really fast. You won't forget this part of your trip for a long time.
Go on to the next and final stop to visit Fright Town. You'll be afraid of all the strange noises and terrible sights! The bus will then return you to the Entrance.
Theme Park Visit 1.______ to go Activities to do
Animal Corner * Got to the zoo to watch the cute monkeys and 2._________the camel.
Egyptian Palace *Enjoy the wonderful 3.__________of Egyptian art and painting.
Places
ride
examples
The West * Go into the bank, hotel, prison and doctor's office in the street of a 19th century 4.________town.
* Have a hamburger in the restaurant before you 5.__________on.
* Watching the gunfight can make you 6.__________.
American
move
excited
Lake Adventure *Go 7.__________there.
Market of the East *Buy 8._________for your friends there
Up and Down *Go there for a short 9._________and take exciting rides.
Fright Town *Experience all the strange noises and terrible sights in great 10.__________.
boating
presents
time
fear
四、书面表达
假如你陪你的外籍老师去某音乐厅，在门口的布告栏上看见一张观众须知，内容如下:
1.一人一票，凭票入场。
2.场内严禁吸烟。
3.食品和饮料请勿带进场内。
4.演出时请勿照相。
5.演出时请勿使用电话。
6.提前30分钟入场。
史密斯先生不懂中文，他很想知道布告栏上写的是什么。现在，请你把观众须知的内容用英文告诉史密斯先生，并把要讲的话写下来。
The Shrinking Amazon Rainforest:A Global Crisis
The AmazonRainforest, often called the "Earth's lungs", is disappearing at an alarming rate. Every year, over 10,000 square kilometers of forest are lost due to deforestation. People cut down trees to amek space for farming, destroying the ecosystemandendangeringcountless species.
The loss of the rainforest has serious consequences. Trees absorb carbon dioxide, so fewer trees mean more climate change. Additionally, animals like jaguars and macaws lose their homes, pushing them closer to extinction.
To save the Amazon, we must take action. Governments should create stricter laws against illegal logging, and individuals can help by reducing paper use and supporting sustainable products. Remember: If the Amazon dies, our planet's health will suffer too.
Thanks!
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