资源简介

(共50张PPT)
Play by the rules
Unit5
Developing ideas
（Reading for writing）
初中英语 / 外研版 / 八年级上册
学习目标
.识别并理解 personal information, password, stranger, cyberbullying 等核心词汇；能通过略读、寻读把握文本主旨与细节；能运用目标语言讨论网络安全话题。
01
理解规则的社会意义，辩证看待“规则与特殊情况”的关系。通过分析案例、参与辩论，培养逻辑思维与批判性思维能力。
02
学会通过节目引言把握主题，通过举例、总结等方式有效参与辩论。
03
Contents
Lead in
01
Pre-Reading
02
While-Reading
03
Post-Reading
04
Summary
05
Language points
06
Exercises
07
Homework
08
Lead in
01
What are they doing
Look at the pictures then answer the questions.
Is it safe Why or why not
Discuss in group
What rules should we follow to stay safe online
Do you go online
What do you do online
Do you know any online safety rules
Today we will learn about online safety rules.
Pre-writing
02
Review the words.
chat
online stranger
the internet
risk
stay safe
post persona information
message
网上的陌生人
互联网
风险
保持安全
消息
发布个人信息
聊天
Look at the pictures and answer the questions. Use the words and
expressions to help you.
What behaviour does each picture show
In Picture 1, a boy uses a password with his personal info (name, birthday) visible to another boy.
In Picture 2, a girl joins a new group chat to make online friends.
In Picture 3, a girl posts her personal info online.
In Picture 4, a girl messages an online stranger, shares her phone number, and they plan to meet in person.
Look at the pictures and answer the questions. Use the words and
expressions to help you.
Are these behaviours safe
No, these behaviours are not safe. They can bring risks.
What rules should they follow to stay safe online
While-writing
03
Read the passage quickly and give some advice for the people in activity 1.
1. Never let online strangers see your password.
2. Be cautious when chatting with online strangers.
3. Don't post your address online.
4. Never share personal information with online strangers and avoid meeting them.
Think 20 years back when chatting face to face with loved ones far away was a dream. Nowadays, the internet has made it a piece of cake! There are so many netizens, that is, citizens on the internet! We can get in touch with anyone with just one click. But the internet has also brought new risks. Here are the basic rules you need to know to stay safe online.
Read the passage, pay attention to the subheadings .
1 Keep personal information private.
Avoid posting personal information online. This
includes your full name, phone number, address
, ID or passport number. Sometimes you may have to post this information. However, limit who sees it. Only people you know should see your information.
2 Be password smart!
To protect your online accounts, it's important to
use a “strong and long”password. Don't use words that are easy to guess, like your birthday. Change it often and don't be careless.
保护个人信息隐私
明智地设置密码!
3 Be aware of strangers.
Never meet online strangers in real life. They may cheat you. Only spend time online with trusted friends.
4 Be careful with your posts.
Who reads our social media posts We never know. Think carefully before posting something online. Words sometimes hurt people and you can make enemies.
Remember that behaving badly online has costs.
警惕陌生人
谨慎发布内容
Read the passage carefully and answer the questions.
What should you do if you have to post your personal information
What does personal information include
How can you set a smart password
Is it safe to keep the same password for years
Personal information includes your full name, phone number, address[the place where a person lives], ID or passport number
Limit who sees it. Only people you know should see your information.
Use a “strong and long" password. Don't use words that are easy to guess, like your birthday.
No, we should change it often.
Why
They may cheat [act dishonestly] you.
Read the passage carefully and answer the questions.
What may happen if you don't think carefully before posting something online
Who reads your social media posts
What does cyberbullying mean
What should you do if you find yourself in hot water
We never know.
Your words may hurt people and you can make enemies [people who are against you]
People sometimes say bad things to other people online.
Don't answer any bad messages. Turn to your parents, teachers or other trusted adults for help.
Complete the notes with the words and expressions from the guide.
Nowadays, the internet has brought 1_______________. So we need to follow some basic rules to stay safe online.
Online safety rules
Points What we should do
2____________
information
Don't let unfamiliar people know your full name, phone number, 3___________ ID or passport number online.
Only people you know should see your information.
new risks
Personal
address
Password
People online
Have a(n) 4______________ password (avoid using your birthday).
5___________it often.
Never meet 6_____________ in real life.
Only 7_____________online with trusted friends.
strong and long
Change
online strangers
spend time
Posts
cyberbullying
Think 8_________before posting something online.
Remember that behaving badly online has costs.
Don’t 9___________ any bad messages.
Turn to your parents, teachers, or other trusted adults for 10___________.
carefully
answer
help
Answer the questions.
1 What does the writer mean by the expression "in hot water"
The expression "in hot water" is an idiom that means being in a difficult or troublesome situation. In the context of the article, it refers to someone facing cyberbullying or other online problems, such as receiving mean messages or being harassed(被骚扰).
2 Why does the writer choose to use this expression instead of a
more direct one
To make the text more vivid and natural – Idioms like "in hot water" sound more conversational and less formal than saying "in trouble." This makes the advice feel friendlier and easier to understand.
To soften a serious topic – Cyberbullying can be a heavy subject, especially for young readers. Using the expression makes the warning less scary while still getting the point across.
Think and Share
1 Why does the writer mention a situation from the past at
the beginning
Find words about comparing situations in the passage. This will help you understand the writer's purpose more effectively.
Learning to think for question 1
It shows the internet's development and benefits, creating a contrast(对比). This helps readers realize the internet solves old problems but brings new risks, smoothly leading to safety tips and making readers more receptive to the following advice.
2 Why do people need to make new rules
Because the internet, while enabling easy connections, brings new risks (like privacy leaks, scams from strangers, cyberbullying). New rules help people know how to protect themselves, avoid dangers, and use the internet safely.
Don’t click suspicious links.—They might contain viruses or scams.
Log out of shared devices.— Prevent others from accessing your accounts.
Check privacy settings.— Control who sees your posts/photos.
Verify(核实) information.— Not everything online is true (avoid fake news).
3 Can you think of other important rules for online safety
Step
①
Decide what new things you want to write rules for.
Write a rule list for new things of modern life.
Step②
1 What are the new things
Do some research and take notes based on the following questions.
Online shopping
Using smartphones
Using AI
2 Why is it important to have rules for these new things
3 What rules are there for the new things
Protect users.
Ensure fairness.
Promote (促进) safety.
Apps must ask before accessing your photos, contacts, or location.
Step③
Write the rule list using the information above.
Step④
Check. Did you:
include all the points in Step 2
use the words and expressions from the reading passage
give your reasons why we should follow these rules
Step⑤
Share your list with the class.
Post-writing
04
Which rule do you think is the most important Why
Have you ever experienced a situation where this rule is helpful
Why does the writer mention ‘20 years back’ at the beginning
Review the text then answer the questions
What is the writer’s purpose
The writer wants us to realize the importance of safety rules because the Internet has changed a lot.
Summary
05
Five Rules:
Keep personal info private.
Be password smart.
Be aware of strangers.
Be careful with posts.
Ask for help.
Summary
What are the five rules
What did we learn about staying safe online
We realized the Internet brings convenience but also new risks, so following safety rules is important for a positive online experience.
Language points
06
(1) face to face意为“面对面地”。
例如: stand face to face面对面地站着
(2) loved ones通常指最亲近的家人或好友。
1.Think 20 years back when chatting face to face with loved ones
far away was a dream.
2. Nowadays, the internet has made it a piece of cake!
a piece of cake 意为“小事一桩；小菜一碟”
例如: For Lucy, solving these math problems is a piece of cake. She’s really good at numbers.对露西来说，解决这些数学题小菜一碟。她数学可好了 。
3. We can get in touch with anyone with just one click.
get in touch意为“取得联系”。
例如: Thanks to social media, I can easily get in touch with my friends. 多亏了社交媒体，我可以轻松地与朋友取得联系。
Despite being far away from my family, I make sure to get in touch with them through regular phone calls and video chats.尽管和家人相距遥远，我还是会定期打电话和视频聊天与他们联系。
4. Avoid posting personal information online.
avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事”。
例如:
Please avoid posting private photos on social media.
请不要在社交媒体上发布私人照片。
Avoid swimming alone in deep water.
避免独自在深水中游泳。
5. Remember that behaving badly online has costs.
behave badly意为“行为不当，不礼貌”，相反的说法是behave well。
例如:
He tends to behave badly when he's under stress.他一有压力就会表现得很糟糕。
It's important to behave well in class and show respect to your teachers.在课堂上表现好和尊重老师是非常重要的。
6、Be aware of strangers.警惕陌生人。
aware[形容词)注意到的,察觉到的
aware 通常作表语,不用于名词之前作定语。
be aware of注意到,察觉到
be aware +that 从句意识到……
As you're aware, this is not a new problem.
正如你所了解的,这不是一个新问题。
He was well aware of the problem.他很清楚这个问题。
7、Be careful with your posts.谨慎发布内容。
be careful with小心(对待)...
提醒某人对某事物小心谨慎,以免出现危险或错误。其后常接名词或代词作宾语。
Be careful with the knife.小心那把刀子。
Be careful with that-it costs a lot of money.
小心别弄坏那东西,它可值钱了。
【拓展】be careful 小心,当心 单独使用时,常用来提醒他人,以引起注意。
Be careful! The stairs are wet.当心!楼梯很湿。
8、If you find yourself in hot water, don't answer any bad messages.
如果你发现自己陷入困境,不要回复任何恶意信息。
in hot water遇到麻烦,陷于困境
The company has already been in hot water this year.
该公司今年已陷入困境中。
He's in hot water.
他在水深火热中。
9、Instead , turn to your parents , teachers or other trusted adults for help.相反,向你的父母、老师或其他值得信赖的成年人寻求帮助。
turn to sb向某人寻求帮助或支持
指在遇到困难或需要帮助时向某人请求援助或支持。
You can always turn to your teachers when you meet problems.
当你遇到问题的时候，你都可以向老师寻求帮助。
She has nobody to turn to.
她没有可以求助的人。
Exercises
07
一、单项选择
1. We should ______ posting our phone numbers online to keep safe.
A. practice B. avoid C. enjoy
2. — What does “cyberbullying” mean — It means saying bad things about others ______.
A. online B. at school C. in books
3. You need to use a “strong and long” password to ______ your online accounts.
A. find B. protect C. share
4. My mother tells me never to meet ______ in real life. They may not be honest.
A. good friends B. online strangers C. family members
5. — Why do we need to think carefully before posting
— Because our ______ can be seen by many people.
A. social media posts B. homework C. diaries
B
B
A
B
A
6. If you are ______, you should ask your teachers for help, not keep it to yourself.
A. in hot water B. on time C. in danger
7. The phrase “keep... private” means ______.
A. let everyone see... B. not show... to others C. talk about... with friends
8. We should be ______ strange links online. They may bring viruses.
A. careful with B. interested in C. good at
9. ______ stay safe online, remember not to share your address with others.
A. For B. To C. With
10. — Who are “trusted adults” for us
— They can be our ______.
A. online friends B. parents and teachers C. classmates
B
A
B
A
B
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 请不要在网上发布像身份证号这样的个人信息。
Please don’t ______ ______ ______ like your ID number online.
2. 为了设置安全的密码，你不应该使用像生日这样容易记的内容。
To make a safe password, you shouldn’t use easy things like ______ ______.
3. 在发布内容之前，你必须仔细思考它是否合适。
Before posting something, you must ______ ______ if it’s proper.
4. 当遇到网络欺凌时，你可以向父母求助。
When you meet cyberbullying, you can ______ ______ your parents for help.
5. 互联网很有用，但我们必须意识到它的风险。
The Internet is useful, but we must ______ ______ ______ its risks.
post personal information
your birthday
think carefully
be aware of
turn to
Homework
08
基础作业：
抄写核心词汇 personal information, password, stranger,cyberbullying 各 5 遍，并为每个词造 1 个简单句
进阶作业：
将教材中“五大网络安全规则” 改写成更简洁的 “Tips for Online Safety”（如把 “Keep personal information private.” 改为 “Don’t share your personal info online.”），每条规则用祈使句或建议句型表达
拓展作业：
写短文“How to Stay Safe Online in My View”（80 - 100 词），结合文本规则与个人想法，说明网络安全的重要性及具体做法
感谢聆听
每天解决一个小问题，每周攻克
一个薄弱点，量变终会引发质变。
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