资源简介

秘密★启用前
2025-2026学年度高二年级第一学期第二次检测 英语试题
教学处命题中心
试卷分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 15分）
第一节 听力理解 (2段共 5小题;每小题 2分，满分 10分)
每段播放两遍，各段后有几个小题，每段播放前每小题有 5秒钟的阅题时间。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
1. Why does John call Mary
A. He wants to invite her to a concert.
B. He wants to help her with her study.
C. He wants to know whether she is free now.
2. What can we learn about Mary
A. She has to prepare for her exams.
B. She doesn’t like to go with John.
C. She doesn’t like music.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
3. When did Tony hurt his leg
A. Last night. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Today.
4. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
5. How is Tony feeling right now
A. Very painful. B. Very sad. C. Very tired.
第二节 听取信息(共 5小题;每题 1分，共 5分)
听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，播放两遍。
Announcement about the keep-fit program
What to do Hold a 10,000-meter _____6_____.
Time On the afternoon of _____7_____ 1st ; start at 2 o’clock
1.At least _____8_____ from each class are asked to join in the
race.
2.Students who want to take part in the race should enter their
Demands
names before Tuesday at the school office on the third floor of the
teacher’s _____9_____
3.All runners must circle the playground _____10_____ in total.
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第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Knit (针织) for Nature
WhoWeAre
The Penguin Foundation works to protect Phillip Island's native wildlife and enhance the natural
environment. One of the key projects is our long-running Knits for Nature program.
Why Your Help matters
For over 20 years, this program has served two critical purposes. Initially, hand-knitted jumpers
were essential for saving Little Penguins affected by oil spills (泄漏). When Little Penguins get oiled,
they can poison themselves by eating oil. Knitted jumpers help to prevent them from reaching their
feathers until rescuers wash them clean. Thanks to the generosity of knitters worldwide, our care
center is now well-stocked with these life-saving jumpers for 40,000 penguins.
Today, the program’s primary goal is to seek financial support. We now use these jumpers,
dressed on penguin toys, as popular souvenirs sold in our stores. Each sale directly supports our
ongoing wildlife protection work.
HowYou Can Help
We invite you to keep knitting creative jumpers for us! Themed designs such as those featuring
Christmas colours, football themes, world flags, or ocean themes are welcomed as souvenirs. For
safety, we cannot accept items with buttons or sharp decorations that could pose a danger to children.
Please ensure jumpers stick to the following sizes in the picture.
A huge thank you to all the wonderful knitters who have contributed to making a difference for
Phillip Island’s precious wildlife!
11. How do the jumpers help save Little Penguins
A. By lowering care costs. B. By cleaning oily feathers.
C. By acting as important barriers. D. By drawing rescuers’ attention.
12. What is the current purpose of the Knits for Nature program
A. To raise funds. B. To prevent oil spills.
C. To educate the public. D. To inspire creative design.
13. Which of the following jumpers is acceptable
A. A red jumper with a secure button. B. A green jumper with a knitted dolphin.
C. A 18cm-wide jumper with a football logo. D. A 15cm-long jumper with a UN flag pattern.
B
For generations, the name Milton Hershey has been a well-known word closely connected with
fine chocolate products throughout the country and around the world. He was born in 1857 on a farm
near Derry Church, a small Pennsylvania community. Frequent family moves interrupted his
schooling and left him with limited education. He only completed the fourth grade.
Following a four-year apprenticeship (学徒期) with a Lancaster candy maker, he established his
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first candy-making business in Philadelphia. That initial effort failed as did his next two attempts in
Chicago and New York. However, he never gave up his hope to build up his own business. Returning
to Lancaster in 1883, Hershey established the Lancaster Caramel Company, which quickly became
an outstanding success. It was this business that established him as a candy maker and set the stage
for future achievements.
Hershey became fascinated with German chocolate-making machinery exhibited at the 1893
World’s Columbian Exposition. He bought the equipment for his Lancaster plant and soon began
producing various chocolate creations. Then in 1900, he sold the Lancaster Caramel Co. in order to
focus entirely on his chocolate business.
Three years later, Hershey returned to Derry Church to build a new factory. There he could
obtain the large supplies of fresh milk needed to perfect and produce fine milk chocolate. Through
trial and error, he created his own formula for milk chocolate. In 1903 he began construction on what
was to become the world’s largest chocolate plant. After its completion, Hershey's milk chocolate
quickly became the first nationally marketed product of its kind.
With Milton Hershey’s success came a great sense of social responsibility. Hershey created a
completely new community around his factory. He built a model town for his employees that
included comfortable homes, an inexpensive public transportation system, a quality public school
system and broad cultural opportunities. The town of Hershey continues to be a special place for its
residents and a popular at action for millions of visitors each year. Indeed, Milton Hershey's
achievements do speak for themselves.
14. What stopped Hershey from having systematic school education
A. His family’s continual relocation. B. His lack of interest in study.
C. His failure to meet school requirements. D. His parents’ attaching little value to education.
15. Why did Hershey sell his Lancaster plant
A. The plant had suffered a huge loss.
B. The produced candies were of low quality.
C. His machinery business needed a lot of money.
D. He decided to commit himself to chocolate production.
16. Which of the following best describes Hershey
A. Gentle and open-minded. B. Determined and public-spirited.
C. Honest and generous. D. Humorous and creative.
17. What can be the most suitable title for the text
A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Many hands make light work.
C. Impossible is nothing to a willing heart. D. Great hopes and good wills make great man.
C
Stanford assistant professor Ruike Zhao published a groundbreaking medical breakthrough in
Nature: using a tiny 2 mm micro-robot, she increased the success rate of blood clot (血块) removal
from a mere 11% to an amazing 90%, sending shockwaves through the medical world.
In modern society, about one in every dozen people may experience a blood clot in their lifetime.
It is widely known that blood clots are the leading cause of strokes and heart attacks. During
treatment, the ability to quickly and effectively restore blood flow becomes a matter of life and
death.
Unfortunately, traditional mechanical methods have a low success rate. The process is like trying
to pick up broken tofu with chopsticks — not only is success unlikely, but the situation may even
worsen. Blood clots may break apart while being deformed, resulting in small pieces stuck in
hard-to-reach areas.
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However, Professor Zhao’s 2 mm micro-robot enters blood vessels (血管) and, using high-speed
rotation (旋转), generates forces to reduce the clot size to 5%. It’s like when you press and rub soft
things, like hair, between your hands. The force makes them stick together into a small ball. The
micro-robot works similarly, using pressure to bring the clot components together, making them
easier to remove. This process requires no drugs, causes no vessel damage, and effectively releases
trapped red blood cells back into blood.
What’s astonishing is that this innovation is inspired from subway TBMs, tunnel-boring
machines (盾构机). The way tunnel-boring machines efficiently handle hard soil and rock in narrow
spaces inspired the creation. This brilliant Chinese researcher miniaturized the enormous
underground machine to a size tens of thousands of times smaller, and adapted it for use in human
blood vessels.
Currently, the technology has been successfully tested on pigs. While most of these studies
remain in the laboratory phase, the breakthrough itself is exciting. This technology may soon extend
beyond blood clots to address issues like kidney stones or gallstones.
18. What is the advantage of Zhao’s micro-robot over traditional methods
A. It is recyclable and economical. B. It generates blood more rapidly.
C. It prevents clots from forming again. D. It raises success rate and reduces side effects.
19. Why does the author mention the action of rubbing hair between hands in paragraph 4
A. To illustrate how people usually deal with soft things in daily life.
B. To explain the physical principle behind the micro-robot's function.
C. To describe a common method used in other medical treatments.
D. To emphasize the soft nature of blood clots compared to hair.
20. What does the underlined word “miniaturized” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A. enlarged B. simplified C. shrank. D. strengthened.
21. What is the last paragraph about
A. Choice of new research methods. B. Possible difficulty for further study.
C. Potential application of the invention. D. Necessity for tests on more animals.
D
Imagine the final stretch of a marathon: your body aches, but the cheering crowd gives you
energy to run faster. Similarly, a basketball team wins more home games in front of their own fans.
Even you might solve a problem faster when someone watches. These common experiences all point
to a basic psychological principle.
This phenomenon is known as social facilitation (促进 ), which describes how individuals can
perform tasks differently when in the company of others compared to when they are alone. The
concept was first proposed by psychologist Norman Tripplett, who noticed that cyclists raced faster
in groups. He tested his theory with a simple experiment where children were tasked with winding
fishing line. Tripplett observed that the children who were being around others moved faster,
suggesting that a peer nearby can motivate.
But later studies found conflicting evidence. In another test, participants were given a more
complex task, like memorizing a list of words. Those in front of others performed worse than those
working alone. This contradiction led to a key change of the theory. The presence of an audience
tends to improve performance on simple tasks. On the other hand, for novel tasks, the same audience
can hurt performance.
Why does this happen Psychologists suggest the key reason is our concern about being judged
by others. Since approval and disapproval often depend on others’ evaluations, we naturally become
more alert in front of an audience. This alertness helps with mastered skills, but gets in the way of
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learning new ones.
There isn’t one recipe for success, but social facilitation theory helps to point us in the right
direction. To improve a well-practiced skill like running or playing an instrument, strategically seek
an audience by joining a club or performing publicly. If you struggle when watched, practice alone
until you gain confidence. By taking advantage of social settings wisely, we can use the audience
effect to achieve our best performance.
22. What is the main idea of social facilitation
A. Group interaction enhances learning efficiency.
B. Individual performance peaks in competitive settings.
C. Social situations have predictable effects on behavior.
D. The presence of others can influence our performance.
23. Which factor can explain the conflicting results in paragraph 3
A. The size of the audience. B. The difficulty of the task.
C. The type of the reward. D. The personality of the participant.
24. What is the root cause of social facilitation
A. Evaluation anxiety. B. Peer pressure.
C. Competitive desire. D. Personal standard.
25. What does the author suggest we do about the phenomenon
A. Thoughtfully manage social contexts. B. Gradually increase audience size.
C. Actively observe others' performances. D. Strategically seek supportive audiences.
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we are kids, we laugh a lot. But as we become adults, it is much more difficult to laugh so
easily. Do you laugh too little in your life Do you remember how you used to laugh before, as a
child
___26___ . It’s a great way to relax, not just on a purely emotional level, but also physically. It
can reduce our blood pressure. It also contributes to the release of hormones (荷尔蒙) that are good
for our health. ___27___ . It helps us feel more at ease around new people and also connects us with
others.
Sometimes, you might feel like there is not much cause to laugh. Life can be tough. But laughter is,
if not the best medicine, a good support to have for tough times and for good times as well. So you
should allow yourself to laugh as you used to.
A good idea is to give yourself permission to play. Play is a natural activity that promotes a lot of
laughter, whether it's through video games, outdoor games, or board games. ___28___ .
Laughter comes from being with others. ___29___ . Hang out with family members that are nice
to be around, with whom you can have fun, laugh, and enjoy yourself. Give your time to those who
can share your laughter.
More than anything, learn to develop humor. ___30___ . Laugh at your mistakes and learn to
laugh at yourself. Then you will be surprised by the changes you will see in your life.
A. You don’t have to be mean
B. Laughter has a lot of benefits
C. Don’t take yourself too seriously
D. Try to see your friends more often
E. Watch videos to help you correct your mistakes
F. In addition to these, laughing has a social function
G. Just discover what you like to play and have fun with it
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第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节完形填空（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ace-Liam Ankrah is a Ghana kid who has set the record as the world’s youngest male artist. His
mother, Chantelle Kukua Eghan, said it all started ___31___ when her son, who at the time was 6
months old, discovered her paints.
Eghan, a (n) ___32___ and founder of Arts and Cocktails Studio, a bar that offers painting lessons
in Ghana’s capital, Accra, said she was looking for a way to keep her boy ___33___ while working
on her own paintings. “I spread out a canvas (画布) on the floor and added paint to it, and then in the
process of his crawling (爬行), Ace-Liam ended up spreading all the ___34___ on the canvas,” she
said. That’s how his first artwork, “The Crawl”, was ___35___.
After that, Ace-Liam kept on ___36___. Eghan decided to ___37___ the record last June. In
November, Guinness World Records ___38___ her that to break a previous record, her ___39___
needed to exhibit and sell paintings. She arranged for Ace-Liam’s first ___40___ at the Museum of
Science and Technology in Accra in January, where nine out of ten of his pieces listed were
___41___.
Then, Guinness World Records ___42___ the record and declared that “at the age of 1 year 152
days, little Ace-Liam Ankrah from Ghana is the world’s youngest male artist.”
These days, Ace-Liam still loves painting and ___43___ accompanies his mom to her studio,
where a corner has been set just for him. Eghan said she ___44___ the media attention around her
boy could inspire other parents to ___45___ and develop their children’s talents.
31. A. in order B. by accident C. above the law D. in the distance
32. A. artist B. doctor C. dancer D. actress
33. A. young B. busy C. free D. proud
34. A. foods B. chairs C. colors D. books
35. A. reported B. stopped C. understood D. born
36. A. waiting B. painting C. studying D. dreaming
37. A. give up B. deal with C. apply for D. reflect on
38. A. warned B. told C. promised D. taught
39. A. brother B. student C. mother D. son
40. A. exhibition B. trip C. lesson D. job
41. A. returned B. torn C. sold D. doubted
42. A. held B. corrected C. broke D. confirmed
43. A. eagerly B. secretly C. unwillingly D. nervously
44. A. regretted B. imagined C. hoped D. worried
45. A. balance B. hide C. ignore D. discover
第二节 语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读句子，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46.He turned as someone tapped him on _____________ shoulder.
47.The weather was_____________ (blame) for the delay, causing the flight to be rescheduled.
48.There were over 40 residents, all _____________ (occupy) one wing of the building.
49.An ideal vacation destination should be _____________ people struggling in the concrete jungle
can seek relief and enjoy the natural beauty.
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50.Festivals have _____________ wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, famous
figures and important events.
51. _____________ English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.
52.It _____________ (estimate) that the project will take six months to complete.
53.Perseverance is a kind of quality and that’s _______________it takes to do anything well.
54.He made _____________ clear to all the people that he objected to the plan.
55.We will go to the hospital to see the patients, most of _____________ are children.
第四部分 基础知识运用（共三节，满分 30分）
第一节 背诵默写(共 5小题；每空 1分，满分 5分)
根据中文提示，在空格处填写背诵内容。
56. I could feel my dad’s words of encouragement ___________________, giving me the confidence
to put my best foot forward.
我能感觉到父亲鼓励的话在我脑海里回响，这给了我全力以赴的信心。
57. Only_____________________ can we navigate our way through this challenging period and turn
the corner towards success.
只有通过相互合作，我们才能成功应对当前的挑战，并迈向成功。
58. She looked at Dad and me, speechless, as we both_____________________.
她看着我和爸爸，惊讶得说不出话，而我和爸爸则笑得合不拢嘴。
59. _____________________ as David and Laura both hesitated, eyeing the board.
此时房间里弥漫着紧张的气氛，大卫和劳拉都迟疑不决，目不转睛地盯着备忘板。
60. I knew that in a situation like this, an apology seemed inadequate, but I couldn’t think of
anything else I could do at that moment to_____________________ my mistake.
我知道，在这种情形下，一句道歉远远不够，但我也想不出可以做些什么来弥补我的过错。
第二节 单词填空（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
注意：用选择性必修一Unit 4, Unit 5和选择性必修二Unit 1, Unit 2 单词表内单词的适当形式填空，
使句子意思完整。
61.Many people are____________ (雇用) in the tech industry due to its rapid growth.
62.Village women described ____________ (生动地)how their participation made all the difference.
63.It was hot, and we decided to walk in the ____________ (阴影) of the wall.
64.The document requires ____________ (大量的) changes.
65.Su Bingtian, an ____________ (杰出的) athlete known as “Asia’s Flying Man”, finished his final
match at the 2025 China National Games on Nov. 20.
66.She’s not very ____________ (乐观的) about the outcome of the talks.
67.The plan is designed to____________ (激励) employees to work more efficiently.
68.In the face of so many ____________ (危机 ) such as climate change and pandemics, global
cooperation becomes essential for finding effective solutions.
69.January’s sales were ____________ (稍微) better than average.
70.You will need to ____________ (使确信) them of your enthusiasm for the job.
第三节 句子考查（共 9小题；满分15分。71-77题每空 0.5分，共 9分。78-79每题 3分，共 6分。）
根据所给中文提示，在横线上填入选择性必修一Unit 4, Unit 5和选择性必修二Unit 1, Unit 2的词组
和句型，完成句子。
71.All that we needed was one final push, and the enemy would be defeated _________ _________
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_________ _________(彻底地).
72.Abraham Lincoln _________ _________(号召) his people to fight for freedom.
73.After a while, my eyes gradually _________ _________ (适应) the darkness in the cave.
74.The committee _________ _________ _________(由 ...组成 ) representatives from both the
public and private sectors.
75. _________ _________（幸亏） the new techniques , the output of the product has increased
greatly.
76.Despite all their efforts, they still had no idea how they could solve the problem.(同义句转换)
Despite all their efforts, they still had no idea _________ _________ _________ the problem.
77.Everyone in the class is expected to take part in these discussions. (同义句转换)
Everyone in the class is expected to_________ _________ these discussions.
78. Why did Mr. Smith leave the party in a hurry last night It remains a secret. (用主语从句合并)
__________________________________________________________________
79. 她多次试着与她失散很久的朋友取得联系，但失败了。(用 V-ing作宾语翻译句子)
_____________________________________________________________________
第五部分 读后续写（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Little Notes
Once again, I headed out to look for a job. Although I wasn’t very confident about the interview, I
still held my head high, trying to stay hopeful under the morning sun. Before leaving, I made sure to
stick a note on the fridge that read, “Son, finish your breakfast and have a good day.” Then I walked
out of the door.
This quiet tradition came from my father. I still remember how, before every trip, he would leave a
note on my desk: “I’ll come back with gifts for you.” When I stayed up late studying, I would open
my pencil box and find another note inside: “Go to bed and have a good dream.” During summer
camp, I would find a little note in my pocket that said, “Take care of yourself.” Those small pieces of
paper were my first understanding of love — a gentle way of reminding me that someone always
cared.
Years later, when my own son Jack was old enough to read, I continued the tradition. I left little
notes throughout his life: “You are smarter than you think” in his math book, “Son, my little sun” on
his bedroom door, and “Good luck at soccer” inside his shoe. He never said anything about them, but
he became a happy, brave, and kind boy. That was enough for me.
Then came the hardest winter of my life. My company cut our pay, and people began whispering
about who might lose their jobs. I worked every day with a heavy heart, always anxious, but in the
end, I was still told to leave. It was a huge shock — but things got even harder. My husband lost his
job too and had to move to another city to find work. I didn’t have time to feel sad. I needed to find a
new job quickly to support our family.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That evening, after another long, unsuccessful day, I came home exhausted.__________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
The apple was refreshing and sweet, and so was the note._________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
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2025-2026 学年度高二年级第一学期第二次检测
高二英语答案
听力 1-5AABBC
6. race 7. March 8. ten students/10 students 9. building
10. three times/3 times/three laps/3 laps
阅读理解
11-13 CAB 14-17ADBD 18-21DBCC 22-25DBAA 26-30 BFGDC
完型 31-35 BABCD 36-40BCBDA 41-45CDACD
语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
46. the 47.to blame 48.occupying 49. where 50.a
51. That 52.is estimated 53.what 54.it 55.whom
第四部分 基础知识运用（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节 背诵默写(共 5 小题；每空 1 分，满分 5 分)
56. echoing in my mind 57. through mutual cooperation
58. grinned from ear to ear 59. Tension filled the room
60. make amends for
第二节 单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
61. employed 62.vividly 63.shadow 64.substantial 65. outstanding
66. optimistic 67. motivate 68.crises 69.slightly 70.convince
第三节 句子考查（共 9 小题；满分 15分。71-77 题每空 0.5 分，共 9 分。78-79 每题
3 分，共 6 分。）
71. once and for all 72. called on 73. adjusted to 74. is comprised of
75. Thanks to 76. how to solve 77. participate in
78. Why Mr. Smith left the party in a hurry last night remains a secret.
或 It remains a secret why Mr. Smith left the party in a hurry last night.
79. She tried getting in touch with her long-lost friend many times but failed.
第五部分 读后续写 （满分 25 分）
That evening, after another long, unsuccessful day, I came home exhausted. The
house was dark and silent, amplifying the weight of my worries. As I dragged myself
to the kitchen for a glass of water, a small, folded piece of paper on the counter caught
my eye. Next to it was a freshly washed apple. My tired fingers unfolded the note, and
in my son Jack’s careful handwriting, it read: “Mom, you are stronger than you feel.
Love, Jack.” Tears welled up instantly, blurring the words.
The apple was refreshing and sweet, and so was the note. They were simple gifts,
but they filled me with warmth and strength. In that quiet moment, all the stress and
sadness of the day melted away. I smiled through my tears, feeling the power of love
that had been passed down through three generations. The notes I had once left for Jack
had come full circle. He was now the one lifting me up, just like my father once did. I
realized that love, when shared, grows stronger, one small note at a time.
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