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人教版七年级上册Unit7讲义重点句子和语法
Section A
一．Happy Birthday!Why do we celebrate birthdays （p67）
考点： ①happy(adj.)开心的, 快乐的 →happiness (n.)幸福, 高兴→happily ( adv.)快乐地
②birth(n.)出生，分娩→was/were born 出生→birthday(n.)生日
③celebrate( v.)庆祝→celebration (n.)庆典 hold a celebration举行庆祝活动
二．In this unit, you will express dates in English. （p67）
考点：express( v.)表达→expression (n.).表达
express sth. to sb. 对某人表达某事
三. How do you celebrate birthdays （p68）
考点：询问生日：When is one’s birthday My/His/Her birthday is on ...
Months:
一月 January - Jan. 二月 February - Feb. 三月 March - Mar.
四月 April - Apr. 五月 May - May 六月 June - Jun.
七月 July - Jul. 八月 August - Aug. 九月 September - Sep. / Sept.
十月 October - Oct. 十一月 November - Nov. 十二月 December - Dec.
Days:
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th 21st 22nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th 29th 30th 31st
基数词变序数词的规则：
①一般基数词尾加 th：four→fourth (4th) six→sixth (6th)
②以 t 结尾的基数词直接加 h：eight→eighth (8th)
③以 ve 结尾的基数词变 ve 为 f 加 th：five→fifth (5th) twelve→twelfth (12th)
④以 y 结尾的整十数变 y 为 ie 加 th：twenty→twentieth (20th) thirty→thirtieth (30th)
⑤非整十复合数词：十位用基数词 + 个位用序数词（连字符连接）：
twenty-one→twenty-first(21st)twenty-three→twenty-third(23rd)
不规则： one→first (1st) two→second (2nd) three→third (3rd) nine→ninth (9th)
序数词的缩写=阿拉伯数字加上序数词的最后两个字母 如：first =1st
日期:五月六号：British English英式英语:6th May=6 May
American English美式英语 :May 6th =May 6
on +具体日期 in+月份/年份/季节/世纪...
如何询问日期及回答 : What is the date today 今天是几号It is ...
序数词的用法: the/形物+序数词 如 the first unit my first lesson
四．What birthday gift can Teng Fei give his father How old are you When is your birthday It's on ..（p68）
考点：①give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb.给某人某物
②询问年龄：How old +be动词+主语？=What is sb’s age
回答：主语+be 动词+基数词(+years old.)
When is sb’s birthday It’s on....
五．Can I ask you some questions What do you always get on your birthday One year older.（p69）
考点：ask sb.some questions问某人一些问题
answer sb. some questions 回答某人一些问题
get sth. on one’s birthday 在某人生日那天得到...
One year older大一岁 old(比较级)older 更旧 /更年长/更老/elder年长的
六．Hi, Peter! It's Ella and Emma's birthday soon. How about a surprise party for them （p69）
考点：①A and B’s ... A 和B共有的... A’s and B’s ... A 和B 各有...
②surprise (n.)惊奇 惊喜 (v.)给...惊喜→surprised (adj.) 感到惊讶的 →surprising (adj.)令人吃惊的
to one’s surprise 令人惊讶的是 be surprised at ... 对...感到惊讶 in/with surprise 惊讶地
七．Can I help you How much is this birthday cake We have a sale today.It’s 85 yuan,and it comes with some candles. Good, we'll take it. （p69）
考点：①Can I help you =What can I do for you 我能为您做些什么？
②
How much 询问价格 How much +be 动词+主语？=What is the price of .... How much is this T-shirt （这件 T 恤多少钱？）
询问多少 How much +不可数n. +一般疑问句？How much milk is there in the bottle （瓶子里有多少牛奶？）
How many 询问多少 How many+可数复数n. +一般疑问句？How many students are there in your class （你们班有多少名学生？）
③sale (n.)销售（量）→sell (v.)卖；销售 sell-sold-sold
for sale 待售 on sale 特价销售=at a great sale have a sale 大减价
sell sb. sth.=sell sth. to sb
④We/I’ll take it. 我（们）要买下( 用于购物的对话)
八．How many kilos do you want Five kilos, please. What's the total 165 yuan.
Thank you! Have a nice day!（p69）
考点：①kilo =kilogram 千克/公斤(复数)kilos
②tolal (n.)总数 （adj.）总的 in total 总共、合计
③Have a nice day.=Have a great/nice/wonderful time.祝你愉快
九．考点：①list (n.)清单 v.列举（p70）
Shopping list (n.)购物清单 the list of ... ……的列表 make a list of ....列出…的清单
②drink (v.)喝 (可n.)饮料
十．I want to sing a song for her. A new pair of shoes.To wish for a long life.（p71）
考点：①sing-sang-sang sing a song for sb. 为某人唱一首歌
②a pair of shoes/socks/trousers/glasses... 一双/ 条/副... (主语是pair)
③wish for...希望得到... wish for a long life长寿的愿望
十一． Do you know any other special birthdays We celebrate our own birthdays. Do you know of any other special birthdays （p71）
考点：
①any other +单数n.同一范围中其他的任何一个（ 常用于含有比较级的句中）
any other +复数n.同一范围中其他的若干个或全部（一般用于疑问句和否定句中）
②one’s own ....= ...of one’s own某人自己的
eg.She has her own room. = She has a room of her own.（她有自己的房间。）
on one’s own =by oneself 独自...
Eg.I can solve this problem on my own. = I can solve this problem by myself.（我能靠自己解决这个问题。）
own (adj.)自己的→owner (n.)物主
十二.For example,we celebrate William Shakespeare's birthday, 23rd April, as English Language Day. （p71）
考点：
①L for example、such as、like 的区别
- for example 带逗号，后接句子举一例；
- such as 接名词，列举同类多个物；
- like 口语化，后接名词、代词、从句。
Eg.He is interested in science. For example, he spends weekends doing small experiments at home.
Eg.My mom likes cooking healthy food such as steamed fish and vegetable salad.
Eg.They enjoy outdoor activities like hiking and camping.
②celebrate.. as...“把…… 奉为……；将…… 视为……来庆祝”
They celebrate the festival as a symbol of family reunion.（他们把这个节日视为家庭团聚的象征来庆祝。）
十三．And we celebrate International Nurses Day on 12th May. It marks the birthday of Florence Nightingale, a famous nurse.（p71）
考点：
① International Nurses Day国际护士节
② mark (可数n.) 记号,成绩v.做记号, 纪念
③be famous as.. 作为...闻名be famous for ... 以...而著名be famous to...“为…… 所熟知；被…… 知晓”
China's National Day 中国国庆节 CPC Founding Day 建党节 PLA Day 建军节
School Founding Day建校日
Section B
一．How do you make your birthday meaningful （p72）
考点：mean (v.) 意味着；意思是（adj.)吝啬的 →meaning (n.)意义；意思→meaningful (adj.)有意义的 →meaningless (adj.)毫无意义的
二．考点：（p72）
①open birthday gifts 拆生日礼物 open (v.)打开(adj.)开放的, 敞开的 close (v.)关闭(adj.)接近的, 亲密的
②make a wish 许愿 wish(v.)想要，希望( n.)希望，愿望
wish to do sth.希望做某事 wish sb. Sth.祝愿某人某事
③hear the "Happy Birthday" song听《生日快乐》歌
hear 听的结果 listen to ....听的过程
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事 hear sb. do sth.听见某人做了某事
④post (n.)帖子 （v.）邮寄；发布
三．On that day, I always eat birthday noodles with eggs. Long noodles are a symbol of long life. I like taking photos because they help me remember fun times with my family. 考点：（p72）
考点：①birthday noodles with eggs 鸡蛋生日面
② a symbol of....……的象征 a symbol of long life长寿的象征
③help sb. with sth.=help sb. (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事
④fun times欢乐时光
time
“时间”（不可数）
基本搭配：take time 耗时；spend time (in) doing/on sth 花时间做某事
“次、回”（可数，复数 times）
结构：once（1 次）、twice（2 次）、three times（3 次）……
for the first/second time 第一次 / 第二次
“时代、时期”（可数，复数 times）(指某一特定的历史阶段或生活时期。)
hard times 艰难时期；good times 美好时光
Eg.People lived a hard life in those times.（那个年代的人们生活很苦。）
四．This year,I want to plant a small tree for my 14th birthday. I'd like to watch it grow with me. It's a great idea to plant a tree for your birthday! 考点：（p72）
考点：①this year/last year/next year 今年/去年/明年
②watch sb./sth. doing 观看某人正在做某事 watch sb. /sth. do sth.观看某人做了/经常做某事
③grow (v.)生长, 栽种 grow-grew grow up长大
④It is a great idea to do sth.做某事是个好主意
五．My birthday is on 28th July, I usually have a party with my friends to celebrate. Everyone sings the "Happy Birthday" song, and then I make a wish and blow out the candles. 考点：（p72）
考点：have a party=hold a party 举行一个派对
blow (v.)吹，刮 blow-blew blow out 吹灭
六．My father marks my height on the door every year. It's fun to look at the marks later.
Next time, I also want to do something different. 考点：（p72）
考点：mark one’s height标记身高something different不同的东西
七．Can you give Judy some ideas about how to spend a meaningful birthday With whom考点：（p73）
考点：give sb. some ideas/advice about how to do sth.给某人提供一些关于如何做某事的建议
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