资源简介

(共50张PPT)
Unit 8 Safe and sound
八年级
译林版2024
上
单词解析一
1.sound(形容词)健康的，无损伤的
[用法讲解]sound可为名词，译为"声音，声响";sound还可为动词，译为"发出声音"; sound亦可为系动词，译为"听起来(后接形容词作表语)".
Eg: He gave me some sound advice on how to improve my English.
他给了我一些如何提高英语水平的合理建议。
The sound of the waves was calming.
海浪的声音让人感到平静。
The alarm sounded, signaling the start of the fire drill.
警报声响起，标志着消防演习的开始。
His explanation sounds reasonable.
他的解释听起来合理。
[常见搭配]safe and sound安然无恙
as sound as a bell非常健康
sound like ...听起来像...
make a sound发出声音
sound off大声表达意见，抱怨
Eg: They arrived home safe and sound after their trip.
他们旅行后安然无恙地回到了家。
After a good night's sleep, I felt as sound as a bell.
睡了一夜好觉后，我感觉非常健康。
It sounds like you had a great time.
听起来你玩得很开心。
They baby didn't make a sound all night.
宝宝整夜都没发出一点声音。
He always sounds off about the company's policies.
他总是对公司政策大发牢骚。
[派生词]soundless为形容词，译为"无声的".
Eg: The room was soundless except for the ticking of the clock.
房间里除了钟表的滴答声外，一片寂静。
[易混辨析]sound,voice与noise区别：
sound指自然界中所有的声音
voice指人说话的声音或悦耳的鸟叫
noise指让人不舒服的噪音
Eg:sound of music
音乐之声
That sounds great。
听起来不错。
The girl's voice is sweet.
这个女孩的声音很甜美。
Don't make noise, please。
请不要制造噪音。
[即学即用]
( )1.This music_________ very wonderful. I like it very much.
A.tastes B.sounds C.feels D.looks
2.我们希望飞机上的所有乘客都安然无恙。
We hope that all the passengers on the plane are______________.
B
safe and sound
2.emergency(名词)紧急情况
[用法讲解]emergency为可数名词，其复数形式为emergencies.
Eg: The security guards are trained to deal with emergencies like fires and thefts.
保安接受过处理火灾和盗窃等紧急情况的训练。
[常见搭配]in an emergency在紧急情况下
emergency exit紧急出口
emergency room急诊室
Eg: Always keep a first - aid kit in an emergency.
在紧急情况下，一定要准备好急救箱。
Look for the emergency exit signs in case of fire.
发生火灾时，寻找紧急出口的标志。
He was rushed to the emergency room after the car accident.
车祸发生后，他被紧急送往急诊室。
[派生词] emergent为形容词，译为"紧急的，浮现的".
Eg: The emergent issue was solved in time.
这个紧急出现的问题及时得到了解决。
[即学即用]
The government has taken measures to deal with the energy e__________.
mergency
3.situation(名词)情况
[用法讲解] situation为可数名词，其复数形式为situations.
Eg: The current situation is very serious.
当前形式非常严峻。
She found herself in a difficult situation.
她发现自己处境艰难。
[常见搭配]in a situation处于某种情况
take/ put sb. in a situation使某人处于某种情况或处境
Eg: She is in a difficult situation and needs our help.
她处境困难，需要我们的帮助。
The decision put him in a very awkward situation.
这个决定使他陷入了非常尴尬的境地。
[派生词] situate为动词，译为"位于某处".
Eg: The museum is situated in the heart of the city.
博物馆位于市中心。
[即学即用]
It was a difficult___________(situate), when you think about it.
situation
4.Lightning(名词)闪电
[用法讲解] lightning为可数名词，其复数形式为lightnings;lightning可用于比喻，形容速度极快。
Eg:The lightning flashed across the sky, followed by a loud clap of thunder.
闪电划过天空，紧接着一声巨响的雷声。
The new train travels at lightning speed.
这列新火车以闪电般的速度行驶。
[常见搭配]lightning strike雷击
a bolt of lightning一道闪电
lightning protection防雷
Eg:Many trees were damaged by the lightning strike.
许多树木被雷击损坏了。
A bolt of lightning lit up the dark sky.
一道闪电照亮了漆黑的天空。
The building has a complete lightning protection system.
这栋建筑有完整的防雷系统。
[即学即用]
Last night,there was thunderand___________(闪电)during the storm.
lightning
5.office(名词)办公室，办公楼
[用法讲解]office为可数名词，其复数形式为offices，还可译为"(政府的)部，局，职责，公务".
Eg: I work in a modern office with large windows.
我在一个有大窗户的现代化办公室工作。
He works at the Education Office.
他在教育局工作。
It's my office to check the safety of the building.
检查大楼的安全是我的职责。
[常见搭配]in the office在办公室里
out of office离职
office hours办公时间，工作时间
Eg: I usually have lunch in the office.
我通常在办公室里吃午饭。
He is out of office this week.
他这周不在办公室。
Our office hours are from 9 am to 5 pm.
我们的办公时间是上午9点到下午5点。
[派生词] officer为名词，译为"军官，警官，政府官员";
official为形容词，译为"官方的".
Eg: The officer gave a clear order to his soldiers.
这位军官给他的士兵下达了明确的命令。
English is the official language of many countries.
英语是许多国家的官方语言。
[即学即用]
1.I arrived at the o_________ early this morning and started to work on the report.
2.The_________(office) gave a clear order to his soldiers.
ffice
officer
6.homeless(形容词)无家可归的
[用法讲解] homeless在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: The homeless man was looking for a warm place to sleep.
这个无家可归的男人正在寻找一个温暖的地方睡觉。
[常见搭配]the homeless无家可归的人
Eg: The government has launched a series of policies to support the homeless.
政府出台了一系列政策来支持无家可归的人。
[派生词] home为名词，译为"家"，也可为副词，译为"在家".
Eg: My home is a small but cozy apartment.
我的家是一个小而温馨的公寓。
I'm at home e over if you have time.
我现在在家。如果有时间就过来。
[即学即用]
There are many_________(home) children in this poor area.
homeless
7.coach(名词)长途汽车
[用法讲解]coach为可数名词，其复数形式为coaches，还可译为"火车车厢，教练";coach还可为动词，译为"训练，指导".
Eg: They went to Italy on a coach tour.
他们乘长途客车去意大利旅游。
There are many seats in the coach.
这节旅客车厢里有很多座位。
He is our football coach.
他是我们的足球教练。
She coaches students in French.
她指导学生学法语。
[常见搭配] by coach乘坐长途汽车
head coach主教练
be coached by sb.由某人指导
Eg:We traveled to London by coach.
我们乘长途汽车。
The head coach called a timeout with ten seconds remaining.
主教练在还剩十秒时叫了暂停。
I was coached by a former Olympic athlete.
我由一位前奥运选手指导。
[即学即用]
我们将乘长途客车去机场。
We are goingto the airport_____________.
by coach
8.road(名词)道路
[用法讲解]road为可数名词，其复数形式为roads.
Eg: This road is closed to traffic.
这条道路暂停通行。
[即学即用]
We drove down a winding_________(路) through the mountains.
road
9.accident(名词)事故
[用法讲解]accident为可数名词，其复数形式为accidents.
Eg:Thefactory had several industrial accidents last year,.
该工厂去年发生了几起工伤事故。
[常见搭配]by accident偶然，意外地
traffic accident交通事故
Eg: She found the missing keys by accident while cleaning the room.
她在打扫房间时偶然找到了丢失的钥匙。
Many traffic accidentsoccurred due to heavy snow.
由于大雪发生了多起交通事故。
[即学即用]
我们在机场不期而遇。
We met_____________at the airport.
by accident
10.typhoon(名词)台风
[用法讲解]typhoon为不可数名词。
Eg: The typhoon caused severe damage to the coastal areas.
台风给沿海地区造成了严重破坏。
[常见搭配]typhoon warning台风警报
typhoon eye台风眼
Eg:The typhoon warning was issued yesterday.
昨天发布了台风警报。
The center of the typhoon eye is relatively calm.
台风眼的中心相对平静。
[即学即用]
A powerful_________(台风) is approaching the coast, and it is expected to make landfall tomorrow morning.
typhoon
11.state(名词)状况，情况
[用法讲解]state为可数名词，其复数形式为states，还可译为"国家，州，政府";state还可为动词，译为"陈述，说明，规定，公布".
Eg: What's the state of your health
你的健康状况如何
The United States is made up of fifty states.
美国由五十个州组成。
Thestate provides many social welfare services.
政府提供许多社会福利服务。
He stated his opinion clearly.
他清楚地陈述了自己的观点。
The law states that all children must go to school.
法律规定所有儿童都必须尚需额。
[常见搭配]state of mind心态，心理状态
in a state处于某种状态，情绪激动
make a statement发表声明，表明态度
state the facts陈述事实
It is stated that...据说，据称
Eg: He was in a good state of mind before the exam.
考试前他心态很好。
She is in a state after hearing the bad news.
听到这个坏消息后，她情绪很激动。
The company will make a statement about the new product tomorrow.
公司明天将就新产品发表声明。
You should state the facts clearly in your report.
你应该在报告中清楚地陈述事实。
It is stated that the new product will be launched next month.
据说新产品将于下个月推出。
[派生词]statement为名词，译为"声明，陈述";
statistic为名词，译为"统计数字，统计学".
Eg: He made a formalstatement to the press.
他向新闻界发表了正式声明。
Thestatisticsshow an increase in population.
统计数字显示人口有所增加。
[即学即用]
1.The patient's s_________is stable now.
2.据说，这个城市的人口在过去十年里增长了一倍。
____________the population of this city has doubled in the past ten years.
tate
It is stated that
12.fireman(名词)消防员
[用法讲解]fireman为可数名词，其复数形式为firemen.
Eg: The fireman rescued the child from the burning building.
消防队员从燃烧的大楼里救出了孩子。
[即学即用]
________(fireman) often undergo rigorous training to deal with various emergencies.
Firemen
13.traffic(名词)交通
[用法讲解] traffic常为不可数名词；traffic还可为动词，译为"(非法)进行交易，做...买卖".
Eg: The traffic is terrible today. I've been stuck in traffic for half an hour.
今天的交通很糟糕。我已经堵在车上半个小时了。
The company traffics goods globally.
该公司在全球运输货物。
[常见搭配]traffic light交通灯/红绿灯
traffic rules交通规则
traffic jam/ heavy traffic 交通堵塞/交通拥挤
traffic accident交通事故
Eg: Stop at the red traffic light.
在红灯处停车。
Always follow traffic rules for safety.
为了安全，务必遵守交通规则。
There's heavy traffic on the highway during rush hour.
高峰时段高速公路上交通拥堵。
I was late for work because of traffic jam.
我因为交通堵塞上班迟到了。
There were a lot of traffic accidents last night due to the bad weather.
昨晚由于天气不好，发生了很多交通事故。
[即学即用]
我们在交通堵塞中困了一个小时。
We were struck in a____________ for an hour.
traffic jam
14.terrible(形容词)可怕的
[用法讲解]terrible在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: A terrible earthquake struck the city last night.
昨晚一场可怕的地震袭击了这座城市。
The food tasted terrible.
食物难吃极了。
[常见搭配]a terrible mess一团糟
Eg: The kitchen was left a terrible mess after the party.
聚会结束后，厨房一片狼藉。
[派生词] terribly为副词，译为"非常，可怕地，糟糕地".
Eg: The dog barked terribly last night.
昨晚那只狗叫得非常可怕。
[即学即用]
He shared his___________(terribly) experience of beingtrapped in the elevator.
terrible
15.slight(形容词)轻微的
[用法讲解] slight做形容词，还可译为"少量的";slight还可作名词，译为"轻蔑，忽视"; slight还可为动词，译为"轻视，忽略".
Eg: There is a slight difference between the two pictures.
这两幅画有细微的差别。
He gave me a look of slight when I made the suggestion.
我提出建议时，他给了我一个轻蔑的眼神。
Don't slight his achievements. They are the result of his hard work.
不要轻视他的成就，那是他努力的结果。
[常见搭配]not in the slightest一点也不，根本不
make slight of...轻视，不把...当回事
slight over稍微超过
Eg: I'm not in the slightest interested in that movie.
我对那部电影一点也不感兴趣。
You shouldn't make slight of his feelings.
你不应该把他的感受当回事。
The temperature is slight over 20 degrees Celsius.
温度稍微超过了20摄氏度。
[派生词] slightly为副词，译为"稍微，略微，有点".
slightness为名词，译为"轻微，微小，纤细".
Eg: These two dresses look slightly different in color.
这两件连衣裙在颜色伤看起来稍微不同。
The slightness of the wound surprised the doctor.
伤口的轻微程度让医生感到惊讶。
[即学即用]
The wound is only s_________, so you don't need to worry too much.
light
16.shake(动词)摇动
[用法讲解] shake为动词时还可译为"使发抖，动摇，削弱"，其过去时为shook，过去分词为shook;shake还可为名词，译为"摇动，抖动，震动，奶昔".
Eg: She shook the bottle of juice before opening it.
她打开果汁瓶前先摇了摇。
The cold wind made him shake.
寒风使他浑身发抖。
The scandal shook the public's trust in the government.
这起丑闻动摇了公众对政府的信任。
Give the can a good shake before opening it.
打开罐头前先用力摇一摇。
We felt a shake during the earthquake.
地震时我们感觉到了震动。
I'd like a chocolate shake, please.
请给我来一杯巧克力奶昔。
[常见搭配]shake one's head摇头
shake hands握手
shake with fear因恐惧而发抖
shake one's faith动摇某人的信仰
shake off摆脱，甩掉
Eg:He shook his head in disagreement.
他摇头表示不同意。
They shook hands to show their friendship.
他们握手以示友好。
The little girl shook with fear when she saw the big dog.
小女孩看到大狗时吓得浑身发抖。
The difficult situation shook his faith in the future.
困难的处境动摇了他对未来的信心。
He tried to shake off the bad mood.
他试图摆脱坏心情。
[派生词] shaky为形容词，译为"摇晃的，不稳定的";
shaker为名词，译为"摇动者，搅拌器".
Eg: Her hands looked shaky as she held the cup.
她端着杯子时手看起来在发抖。
The salt shaker is in back of the pepper shaker.
盐罐放在胡椒罐的后面。
[即学即用]
1.The earthquake made the buildings_________violently.
2.见到新朋友时握手是礼貌的。
It is polite to _______________ when you meet someone new.
shake
shake hands
17.thunder(名词)雷声
[用法讲解]thunder为不可数名词；thunder为动词，译为"打雷".
Eg: The thunder roared in the distance.
远处雷声轰鸣。
His voice thundered with anger.
他的声音因愤怒而如雷鸣般。
[常见搭配]steal one's thunder抢风头
a clap/ crash of thunder 一阵低沉的/剧烈的雷声
Eg: She announced her engagement right before my birthday party -- she totally stole my thunder.
她在我生日派对前宣布订婚，完全抢了我的风头!
A sudden clap of thunder made everyone jump.
突然一声炸雷让所有人都跳了起来。
[即学即用]
The storm brought heavy rain,________(雷声)and lightning.
thunder
18.bomb(名词)炸弹
[用法讲解]bomb为可数名词，其复数形式为bombs，还可译为"彻底的失败";bomb还可为动词，译为"轰炸，快速移动，惨败".
Eg: A bomb exploded in the city center.
市中心发生了一起炸弹爆炸。
The play was a complete bomb.
这出戏彻底失败了。
The enemy bombed the city last night.
敌人昨晚轰炸了这座城市。
They were bombing down the highway.
他们在高速公路上疾驰。
The play bombed on opening night, and the critics were harsh.
首演当晚这部剧就失败了，评论家们毫无留情。
[常见搭配]bomb out(使)无家可归(因轰炸)
bomb at the box office票房惨败
Eg: Many families were bombed out during the war.
战争期间许多家庭因轰炸而无家可归。
His new movie bombed at the box office.
他的新电影在票房伤惨败。
[派生词] bomber为名词，译为"轰炸机，投弹手".
Eg: The bomber dropped several bombs on the target.
轰炸机向目标投下了几枚炸弹。
[即学即用]
A________(炸弹)went off near the police station, causing several injuries.
bomb
Thanks!
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
有大量高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队！！月薪过万不是梦！！
详情请看：
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php/ 让教学更有效 英语学科
Unit 8 Safe and sound 单词解析一
1.sound(形容词)健康的，无损伤的
[用法讲解] sound可为名词，译为"声音，声响";sound还可为动词，译为"发出声音"; sound亦可为系动词，译为"听起来(后接形容词作表语)".
Eg: He gave me some sound advice on how to improve my English.
他给了我一些如何提高英语水平的合理建议。
The sound of the waves was calming.
海浪的声音让人感到平静。
The alarm sounded, signaling the start of the fire drill.
警报声响起，标志着消防演习的开始。
His explanation sounds reasonable.
他的解释听起来合理。
[常见搭配] safe and sound 安然无恙
as sound as a bell 非常健康
sound like ... 听起来像...
make a sound 发出声音
sound off 大声表达意见，抱怨
Eg: They arrived home safe and sound after their trip.
他们旅行后安然无恙地回到了家。
After a good night's sleep, I felt as sound as a bell.
睡了一夜好觉后，我感觉非常健康。
It sounds like you had a great time.
听起来你玩得很开心。
They baby didn't make a sound all night.
宝宝整夜都没发出一点声音。
He always sounds off about the company's policies.
他总是对公司政策大发牢骚。
[派生词] soundless为形容词，译为"无声的".
Eg: The room was soundless except for the ticking of the clock.
房间里除了钟表的滴答声外，一片寂静。
[易混辨析] sound,voice与noise区别：
sound指自然界中所有的声音
voice指人说话的声音或悦耳的鸟叫
noise指让人不舒服的噪音
Eg:sound of music
音乐之声
That sounds great。
听起来不错。
The girl's voice is sweet.
这个女孩的声音很甜美。
Don't make noise, please。
请不要制造噪音。
[即学即用]
( )1.This music_________ very wonderful. I like it very much.
A.tastes B.sounds C.feels D.looks
2.我们希望飞机上的所有乘客都安然无恙。
We hope that all the passengers on the plane are______________.
答案：1.B 2.safe and sound
2.emergency(名词)紧急情况
[用法讲解] emergency为可数名词，其复数形式为emergencies.
Eg: The security guards are trained to deal with emergencies like fires and thefts.
保安接受过处理火灾和盗窃等紧急情况的训练。
[常见搭配] in an emergency 在紧急情况下
emergency exit 紧急出口
emergency room 急诊室
Eg: Always keep a first - aid kit in an emergency.
在紧急情况下，一定要准备好急救箱。
Look for the emergency exit signs in case of fire.
发生火灾时，寻找紧急出口的标志。
He was rushed to the emergency room after the car accident.
车祸发生后，他被紧急送往急诊室。
[派生词] emergent为形容词，译为"紧急的，浮现的".
Eg: The emergent issue was solved in time.
这个紧急出现的问题及时得到了解决。
[即学即用]
The government has taken measures to deal with the energy e__________.
答案：emergency
3.situation(名词)情况
[用法讲解] situation为可数名词，其复数形式为situations.
Eg: The current situation is very serious.
当前形式非常严峻。
She found herself in a difficult situation.
她发现自己处境艰难。
[常见搭配] in a situation 处于某种情况
take/ put sb. in a situation 使某人处于某种情况或处境
Eg: She is in a difficult situation and needs our help.
她处境困难，需要我们的帮助。
The decision put him in a very awkward situation.
这个决定使他陷入了非常尴尬的境地。
[派生词] situate为动词，译为"位于某处".
Eg: The museum is situated in the heart of the city.
博物馆位于市中心。
[即学即用]
It was a difficult___________(situate), when you think about it.
答案：situation
4.Lightning(名词)闪电
[用法讲解] lightning为可数名词，其复数形式为lightnings;lightning可用于比喻，形容速度极快。
Eg:The lightning flashed across the sky, followed by a loud clap of thunder.
闪电划过天空，紧接着一声巨响的雷声。
The new train travels at lightning speed.
这列新火车以闪电般的速度行驶。
[常见搭配]lightning strike 雷击
a bolt of lightning 一道闪电
lightning protection 防雷
Eg: Many trees were damaged by the lightning strike.
许多树木被雷击损坏了。
A bolt of lightning lit up the dark sky.
一道闪电照亮了漆黑的天空。
The building has a complete lightning protection system.
这栋建筑有完整的防雷系统。
[即学即用]
Last night, there was thunder and___________(闪电)during the storm.
答案：lightning
5.office(名词)办公室，办公楼
[用法讲解] office为可数名词，其复数形式为offices，还可译为"(政府的)部，局，职责，公务".
Eg: I work in a modern office with large windows.
我在一个有大窗户的现代化办公室工作。
He works at the Education Office.
他在教育局工作。
It's my office to check the safety of the building.
检查大楼的安全是我的职责。
[常见搭配] in the office 在办公室里
out of office 离职
office hours 办公时间，工作时间
Eg: I usually have lunch in the office.
我通常在办公室里吃午饭。
He is out of office this week.
他这周不在办公室。
Our office hours are from 9 am to 5 pm.
我们的办公时间是上午9点到下午5点。
[派生词] officer为名词，译为"军官，警官，政府官员";
official为形容词，译为"官方的".
Eg: The officer gave a clear order to his soldiers.
这位军官给他的士兵下达了明确的命令。
English is the official language of many countries.
英语是许多国家的官方语言。
[即学即用]
1.I arrived at the o_________ early this morning and started to work on the report.
2.The_________(office) gave a clear order to his soldiers.
答案：1.office 2.officer
6.homeless(形容词)无家可归的
[用法讲解] homeless在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: The homeless man was looking for a warm place to sleep.
这个无家可归的男人正在寻找一个温暖的地方睡觉。
[常见搭配] the homeless 无家可归的人
Eg: The government has launched a series of policies to support the homeless.
政府出台了一系列政策来支持无家可归的人。
[派生词] home为名词，译为"家"，也可为副词，译为"在家".
Eg: My home is a small but cozy apartment.
我的家是一个小而温馨的公寓。
I'm at home e over if you have time.
我现在在家。如果有时间就过来。
[即学即用]
There are many_________(home) children in this poor area.
答案：homeless
7.coach(名词)长途汽车
[用法讲解] coach为可数名词，其复数形式为coaches，还可译为"火车车厢，教练";coach还可为动词，译为"训练，指导".
Eg: They went to Italy on a coach tour.
他们乘长途客车去意大利旅游。
There are many seats in the coach.
这节旅客车厢里有很多座位。
He is our football coach.
他是我们的足球教练。
She coaches students in French.
她指导学生学法语。
[常见搭配] by coach 乘坐长途汽车
head coach 主教练
be coached by sb.由某人指导
Eg:We traveled to London by coach.
我们乘长途汽车。
The head coach called a timeout with ten seconds remaining.
主教练在还剩十秒时叫了暂停。
I was coached by a former Olympic athlete.
我由一位前奥运选手指导。
[即学即用]
我们将乘长途客车去机场。
We are going to the airport _____________.
答案：by coach
8.road(名词)道路
[用法讲解] road为可数名词，其复数形式为roads.
Eg: This road is closed to traffic.
这条道路暂停通行。
[即学即用]
We drove down a winding _________(路) through the mountains.
答案：road
9.accident(名词)事故
[用法讲解] accident为可数名词，其复数形式为accidents.
Eg: The factory had several industrial accidents last year,.
该工厂去年发生了几起工伤事故。
[常见搭配]by accident偶然，意外地
traffic accident交通事故
Eg: She found the missing keys by accident while cleaning the room.
她在打扫房间时偶然找到了丢失的钥匙。
Many traffic accidents occurred due to heavy snow.
由于大雪发生了多起交通事故。
[即学即用]
我们在机场不期而遇。
We met_____________at the airport.
答案：by accident
10.typhoon(名词)台风
[用法讲解] typhoon为不可数名词。
Eg: The typhoon caused severe damage to the coastal areas.
台风给沿海地区造成了严重破坏。
[常见搭配] typhoon warning 台风警报
typhoon eye 台风眼
Eg:The typhoon warning was issued yesterday.
昨天发布了台风警报。
The center of the typhoon eye is relatively calm.
台风眼的中心相对平静。
[即学即用]
A powerful _________(台 风) is approaching the coast, and it is expected to make landfall tomorrow morning.
答案：typhoon
11.state(名词)状况，情况
[用法讲解] state为可数名词，其复数形式为states，还可译为"国家，州，政府";state还可为动词，译为"陈述，说明，规定，公布".
Eg: What's the state of your health
你的健康状况如何
The United States is made up of fifty states.
美国由五十个州组成。
The state provides many social welfare services.
政府提供许多社会福利服务。
He stated his opinion clearly.
他清楚地陈述了自己的观点。
The law states that all children must go to school.
法律规定所有儿童都必须尚需额。
[常见搭配] state of mind 心态，心理状态
in a state 处于某种状态，情绪激动
make a statement发表声明，表明态度
state the facts 陈述事实
It is stated that... 据说，据称
Eg: He was in a good state of mind before the exam.
考试前他心态很好。
She is in a state after hearing the bad news.
听到这个坏消息后，她情绪很激动。
The company will make a statement about the new product tomorrow.
公司明天将就新产品发表声明。
You should state the facts clearly in your report.
你应该在报告中清楚地陈述事实。
It is stated that the new product will be launched next month.
据说新产品将于下个月推出。
[派生词] statement为名词，译为"声明，陈述";
statistic为名词，译为"统计数字，统计学".
Eg: He made a formal statement to the press.
他向新闻界发表了正式声明。
The statistics show an increase in population.
统计数字显示人口有所增加。
[即学即用]
1.The patient's s_________is stable now.
2.据说，这个城市的人口在过去十年里增长了一倍。
____________the population of this city has doubled in the past ten years.
答案：1.state 2. It is stated that
12.fireman(名词)消防员
[用法讲解] fireman为可数名词，其复数形式为firemen.
Eg: The fireman rescued the child from the burning building.
消防队员从燃烧的大楼里救出了孩子。
[即学即用]
________(fireman) often undergo rigorous training to deal with various emergencies.
答案：Firemen
13.traffic(名词)交通
[用法讲解] traffic常为不可数名词；traffic还可为动词，译为"(非法)进行交易，做...买卖".
Eg: The traffic is terrible today. I've been stuck in traffic for half an hour.
今天的交通很糟糕。我已经堵在车上半个小时了。
The company traffics goods globally.
该公司在全球运输货物。
[常见搭配] traffic light 交通灯/红绿灯
traffic rules 交通规则
traffic jam/ heavy traffic 交通堵塞/交通拥挤
traffic accident 交通事故
Eg: Stop at the red traffic light.
在红灯处停车。
Always follow traffic rules for safety.
为了安全，务必遵守交通规则。
There's heavy traffic on the highway during rush hour.
高峰时段高速公路上交通拥堵。
I was late for work because of traffic jam.
我因为交通堵塞上班迟到了。
There were a lot of traffic accidents last night due to the bad weather.
昨晚由于天气不好，发生了很多交通事故。
[即学即用]
我们在交通堵塞中困了一个小时。
We were struck in a____________ for an hour.
答案：traffic jam
14.terrible(形容词)可怕的
[用法讲解] terrible在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: A terrible earthquake struck the city last night.
昨晚一场可怕的地震袭击了这座城市。
The food tasted terrible.
食物难吃极了。
[常见搭配] a terrible mess 一团糟
Eg: The kitchen was left a terrible mess after the party.
聚会结束后，厨房一片狼藉。
[派生词] terribly为副词，译为"非常，可怕地，糟糕地".
Eg: The dog barked terribly last night.
昨晚那只狗叫得非常可怕。
[即学即用]
He shared his___________(terribly) experience of being trapped in the elevator.
答案：terrible
15.slight(形容词)轻微的
[用法讲解] slight做形容词，还可译为"少量的";slight还可作名词，译为"轻蔑，忽视"; slight还可为动词，译为"轻视，忽略".
Eg: There is a slight difference between the two pictures.
这两幅画有细微的差别。
He gave me a look of slight when I made the suggestion.
我提出建议时，他给了我一个轻蔑的眼神。
Don't slight his achievements. They are the result of his hard work.
不要轻视他的成就，那是他努力的结果。
[常见搭配] not in the slightest 一点也不，根本不
make slight of... 轻视，不把...当回事
slight over 稍微超过
Eg: I'm not in the slightest interested in that movie.
我对那部电影一点也不感兴趣。
You shouldn't make slight of his feelings.
你不应该把他的感受当回事。
The temperature is slight over 20 degrees Celsius.
温度稍微超过了20摄氏度。
[派生词] slightly为副词，译为"稍微，略微，有点".
slightness为名词，译为"轻微，微小，纤细".
Eg: These two dresses look slightly different in color.
这两件连衣裙在颜色伤看起来稍微不同。
The slightness of the wound surprised the doctor.
伤口的轻微程度让医生感到惊讶。
[即学即用]
The wound is only s_________, so you don't need to worry too much.
答案：slight
16.shake(动词)摇动
[用法讲解] shake为动词时还可译为"使发抖，动摇，削弱"，其过去时为shook，过去分词为 shook;shake还可为名词，译为"摇动，抖动，震动，奶昔".
Eg: She shook the bottle of juice before opening it.
她打开果汁瓶前先摇了摇。
The cold wind made him shake.
寒风使他浑身发抖。
The scandal shook the public's trust in the government.
这起丑闻动摇了公众对政府的信任。
Give the can a good shake before opening it.
打开罐头前先用力摇一摇。
We felt a shake during the earthquake.
地震时我们感觉到了震动。
I'd like a chocolate shake, please.
请给我来一杯巧克力奶昔。
[常见搭配] shake one's head 摇头
shake hands 握手
shake with fear 因恐惧而发抖
shake one's faith 动摇某人的信仰
shake off 摆脱，甩掉
Eg:He shook his head in disagreement.
他摇头表示不同意。
They shook hands to show their friendship.
他们握手以示友好。
The little girl shook with fear when she saw the big dog.
小女孩看到大狗时吓得浑身发抖。
The difficult situation shook his faith in the future.
困难的处境动摇了他对未来的信心。
He tried to shake off the bad mood.
他试图摆脱坏心情。
[派生词] shaky为形容词，译为"摇晃的，不稳定的";
shaker为名词，译为"摇动者，搅拌器".
Eg: Her hands looked shaky as she held the cup.
她端着杯子时手看起来在发抖。
The salt shaker is in back of the pepper shaker.
盐罐放在胡椒罐的后面。
[即学即用]
1.The earthquake made the building s_________violently.
2.见到新朋友时握手是礼貌的。
It is polite to _______________ when you meet someone new.
答案：1.shake 2.shake hands
17.thunder(名词)雷声
[用法讲解] thunder为不可数名词；thunder为动词，译为"打雷".
Eg: The thunder roared in the distance.
远处雷声轰鸣。
His voice thundered with anger.
他的声音因愤怒而如雷鸣般。
[常见搭配] steal one's thunder 抢风头
a clap/ crash of thunder 一阵低沉的/剧烈的雷声
Eg: She announced her engagement right before my birthday party -- she totally stole my thunder.
她在我生日派对前宣布订婚，完全抢了我的风头!
A sudden clap of thunder made everyone jump.
突然一声炸雷让所有人都跳了起来。
[即学即用]
The storm brought heavy rain,________(雷声)and lightning.
答案：thunder
18.bomb(名词)炸弹
[用法讲解] bomb为可数名词，其复数形式为bombs，还可译为"彻底的失败";bomb还可为动词，译为"轰炸，快速移动，惨败".
Eg: A bomb exploded in the city center.
市中心发生了一起炸弹爆炸。
The play was a complete bomb.
这出戏彻底失败了。
The enemy bombed the city last night.
敌人昨晚轰炸了这座城市。
They were bombing down the highway.
他们在高速公路上疾驰。
The play bombed on opening night, and the critics were harsh.
首演当晚这部剧就失败了，评论家们毫无留情。
[常见搭配] bomb out (使)无家可归(因轰炸)
bomb at the box office 票房惨败
Eg: Many families were bombed out during the war.
战争期间许多家庭因轰炸而无家可归。
His new movie bombed at the box office.
他的新电影在票房伤惨败。
[派生词] bomber为名词，译为"轰炸机，投弹手".
Eg: The bomber dropped several bombs on the target.
轰炸机向目标投下了几枚炸弹。
[即学即用]
A________(炸弹)went off near the police station, causing several injuries.
答案：bomb
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑