资源简介

(共16张PPT)
Attributive clause
定语从句(关系副词)
Review: What is a restrictive clause structure
在复合句中, 修饰某一 _____ 或 _____ 的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫 _______ , 定语从句一般放在先行词的_____ , 引导定语从句的词叫做 _______。
先行词
后面
关系词
名词
代词
先行词
关系词
定语从句
+
+
关系代词
关系副词

（that, which, who, whom, whose）
（where, when, why）
Review
人、物
关系代词 that
which
who
whom
whose
指代
关系词所充当成分
人、物
物
人
人
人、物
主语、宾语
主语、宾语
主语、宾语
宾语
定语
Review
多用that的情况 (1)当先行词是all，much，little，few，something，everything，any，anything，nothing，none等不定代词
或者先行词被all，any，no，little，few，much等修饰时；
(2)当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰或者先行词本身为序数词或最高级时；
(3)先行词被the only，the very等修饰时；
(4)先行词中既有人又有物时
多用which的情况 (1)在非限制性定语从句中；
(2)在“介词＋关系代词”结构中
特殊情况
Review
如何正确选择关系词
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
划出从句，找到先行词
先行词代指人还是物
从句中缺少什么成分
选定恰当的关系词
一看空前人物时地原 二看空后是否缺主宾
1.He likes to use the dictionary was published in 1986.
2. Have you seen the books he bought yesterday
3. The boys are planting trees on the hill are middle school students.
4. The student we visited yesterday is a famous artist.
5. She is the girl father is a professor.
6.He lives in the room windows face south.
which/that
which/that
who/that
who/whom/that
whose
whose
Review
1. This is the house where I lived 20 years ago.
2. I still remember the day when I first met him.
3. Can you tell me the reason why you lied to me
地点
地点状语in the house
时间
时间状语on the day
原因
原因状语for this reason
1.观察先行词有什么特点？
2.先行词在从句中作什么成分？
when的用法
关系副词
1. I still remember the time _______ I was in college.
2. We will never forget the day _______ we stayed together .
结论：当先行词为表示 的名词(如：day, time, week, month, year等)，且关系词在从句中作 ，定语从句用when引导。可用“介词+ which” 来替换。
when
when
时间
时间状语
where的用法
关系副词
1. This is the hotel they stayed.
2. He gets into a situation it is hard to decide what is
right or wrong.
结论：当先行词为表示具体 的名词(如：place, house, airport等)或抽象地点的名词(如：point,situation, stage, position, condition等)，且关系词在从句中作 ，定语从句用where引导。
可用“介词+ which” 来替换。
where
where
地点
地点状语
why的用法
关系副词
1. This is the reason he left in a hurry.
2.That's the reason I called you.
why
why
结论：当先行词为表示 的名词reason，且关系词在从句中作 ，定语从句用why引导。可用“介词+ which” 来替换。
原因
原因状语
Practice
Do you still remember the day 　　　　 we took the first aid course
I’ll never forget the day 　 　　　 I spent with my cousins in the mountains.
The stadium　　　 　 the athletes work out is not far from here.
The school we visited yesterday is newly built.
That is the exact reason she resigned(辞职) from her job.
I won’t listen to the reason you have given us.
when
which/that
where
which/that
why
which/that
不能只看先行词，还要结合成分来判断。
从句缺主语、宾语、定语的：关系代词
从句缺状语的：关系副词
介词+关系副词
关系副词 介词+关系副词
when
where
why
at/on/in/during + which
at/on/in+ which
for + which
1. I still remember the day ________I became a lawyer.
2. My father used to work in the room _______ I always do my
homework now.
3. This is the main reason _____ he was in hospital.
when
where
why
on which
in which
原因状语：for the reason
for which
介词确定原则
①与先行词的搭配;
②与从句谓语的搭配;
③逻辑关系。
选用介词的依据
1. 根据先行词的搭配，从句中的动词、形容词等的搭配 (即固定短语)。
(1)Yesterday we visited the West Lake ___________ Hangzhou is famous.
(2) He is the student___________we should learn.
(3) I remember the days ____________I lived here.
(4) I can’t remember the age _________ he won the prize.
2. 根据句子的意思来选择。
(5) This is the pilot _________ my brother has worked for ten years.
(6) This is the pilot ___________ my son was saved.
for which
from whom
during which
at which
with whom
by whom
定语从句中的关系词
关系代词
关系副词
指代
that
which
who
whom
whose
when
where
why
关系词所充当成分
人、物
物
人
人
人、物
主语、宾语
主语、宾语
主语、宾语
宾语
定语
时间
地点
原因
时间状语
地点状语
原因状语
巩固
The woman __________ is shaking hands with my sister is a doctor.
I like these books _______ topics are about history.
Do you still remember the chicken farm _____________ we visited three months ago
The film brought the time back to me 　　　 　 I spent in the deep forest.
The first place 　　　　 we visited in China was the Great Wall.
The boy 　　　　 spoken English is excellent draws our attention.
who/that
whose
that/which
that/which
that
whose
7. The schoolyard 　　　　 we used to play basketball is now a factory.
8.I still remember the time 　　　　 I first traveled by plane.
9. The day 　　　　 we met for the first time will always be in my memory.
10. This is the village 　　　　 he grew up as a child.
where
when
when
where

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