资源简介

(共47张PPT)
Unit 5
Language Around the World
Words and Expressions
Learning Objectives
By the end of this period, students will be able to：
1. master the usage of such important words and expressions as despite, variety, major, means, regard, appreciate, date back etc;
2. learn the method of constructing knowledge trees through self-study & cooperative exploration;
3. enjoy the fun of expressing themselves using English and participate in the class with passion.
1. billion [ b lj n ]: n.十亿
hundred: 百
thousand: 千
million [ m lj n ]: 百万
trillion: 万亿; 兆
dozen: 一打; 十二
score: 二十
two billion people: 二十亿人
billions of people: 数十亿人
She donated a billion dollars to help children
in need.
native / ne t v/ adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的
n.本地人
They are natives.
He is a native speaker of English.
native / ne t v/ adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的 n.本地人
be native to... 原产于.....
be a native of ....的本地人；原产于...的动植物
go native
入乡随俗
中国是我们的祖国，汉语是我们的母语。
China is our native country, and Chinese is our native language.
The giant panda is native ____ China.
Is her uncle a native ______ Shanghai，or just a visitor
to
of
native country/land/language 祖国/故乡/母语
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning
attitude / t tju:d / n. 态度；看法
Your attitude and effort count a lot.
This is the attitude that everyone should have to/towards their failure.
对...持积极/消极态度
Your attitude determines your altitude (高度).
have/take/adopt a positive/negative attitude to/towards
v.计数，点数目；把……算入，包括；重要
你的态度决定你的高度。
4
8
What do the italicised words refer to the sentences
refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅
refer / r f :(r) / vi. 提到；参考；查阅 vt. 查询;叫…求助于
(referred, referred , referring)
What does the underlined word “conversation” in paragraph 3 refer to
Some scientific stories this book refers to have come true now.
When reading, you’d better avoid referring to your dictionary too often.
People refer to Wuyuan as the most beautiful village in China.
reference / refr ns / n. 指称关系；参考 reference books 参考书
指的是
描述
查阅
refer to...as... 把……称/当作……
with/in reference to 关于
(1)The official (refer) to the rescue workers several times at yesterday’s meeting.
(2)They always refer to the sun and its planets the solar system.
(3)I have nothing to comment with (refer) to that matter.
referred
as
reference
(4)(应用文写作之推荐信)关于学汉语，我向你强烈推荐《新华字典》，它被称作最好的参考书之一。当你遇到一些不认识的汉字时，你可以查阅它。
studying Chinese，I strongly recommend Xinhua Dictionary to you，which _________________________________________ . When you meet with some unfamiliar Chinese characters，you can ______it.
In/With reference to
is referred to as one of the best reference books
refer to
refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅 refer to...as...把……称/当作……
reference books
参考书
China is widely known for its ancient civilization which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. P62
中国以其悠久的文明而闻名于世，这种文明一直延续至今，即便在其历史进程中历经了诸多起伏。
despite prep. 即使，尽管
比较：(al)though/ even though/if
针对性练习：用despite 或though 填空。
______ the weather was bad, they played happily in the open air.
______ the bad weather, they played happily in the open air.
Though
Despite
=in spite of +Ving
连词+状语从句
be known/famous for 因为....而闻名 （后面加出名的原因）
be known/famous as 作为.....而著名
（后面加的是一个职业或者称号）
be known to 为.....所了解/知道 （其后接表示人的词语）
Albert Einstein was known__________ Theory of Relativity.
Yang Zhengning is famous __________a great scientist.
The teacher was known _________ us all _________ his great teaching methods.
The pop star is famous __________ young people.
It is well-known____ us that she is famous _______ a funny performer.
for
as
to
for
to
to
as
ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
Life is full of ups and downs, but we must keep going.
生活充满了起起落落,但我们必须继续前进。
相似结构短语积累：
back and forth 来回地
the pros and cons 赞成和反对
strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点
advantages and disadvantages优点和缺点
here and there 到处
on and off 断断续续地
dos and don’ts 可做和不可做的事情
ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
base
课文
原句
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language.P62
汉字在最初是一种基于图形的语言。
vt. 以……为据点; 以……为基础 n. 底部; 根据
02
01
拓展归纳
04
03
base on/ upon…
把……建立在……基础之上
(be) based on/ upon
依据……；以......为基础
basis n. 基础; 基本原则
on the basis of
以……为根据
basic
adj. 基本的; 基础的
basically
adv.基本上
1. (base) on his real experience，his novel is highly thought of.
2.You should base your conclusion careful research.
3.Because of your (base) knowledge about the history of the Tang Dynasty，I think it easier for you to understand Tang poems.
4.The story real life.
那个故事是根据现实生活而写的。
Based
on/upon
basic
is based on
It dates back several thousand years to the use of Longgu...
这可以追溯到几千年前对龙骨的使用……
date back (to ...) 追溯到
注意：无被动，无进行
It is said that cleaning houses before the Spring Festival is an old custom dating back to the Yao and Shun period.
(2023平顶山一模）__________ (date) back to Song Dynasty, Baduanjin has a history of more than 800 years.
to date up to date out of date
迄今为止 现代的，最新的 过时的；过期的
(＝date from) 始于；追溯到(后接时间点)
Dating
date n. 日期，日子；约会；约会对象；椰枣，海枣
v. 注明日期;<美>谈恋爱，约会
bone / b n / n. 骨头；骨(质) shell / el / n. 壳；壳状物
symbol / s mbl / n. 符号；象征
Located in the centre of Beijing, the Palace Museum is the symbol of ancient Chinese palace buildings.
Chinese paper-cutting is rich in content and its unique designs symbolise good luck and a happy life.
carve / kɑ:v / vt. & vi 雕刻
dynasty / d n sti / n. 王朝；朝代
... animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. 古代中国人在动物骨骼和贝壳上刻画的符号。P62
symbolise
vt.象征，代表
复数：dynasties王朝
symbolic
adj.有象征意义的
Southern and Northern Dynasties
(魏晋)南北朝
故宫博物院
palace n.宫殿
be rich in 富含，充满
boney adj. 瘦骨嶙峋的/多刺的
... leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.P62
...从而形成了众多不同的方言和文字形式。
variety /v ra ti/ n. (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化
For your visit here, we have arranged a variety of/ varieties of activities, including a welcome party, a campus party, and a Beijing Opera performance.
a variety of/ varieties of 各种各样的
= various/different kinds of
The activities that our Spoken English club organises vary with the seasons.
various adj.各种各样的
vary v. (大小、形状等)不同，变化；改变
vary in 在...方面不同 vary with 随着...变化
vary from...to... 从…到…不等；在…到…之间变动
lead to=result in=cause导致
复数：varieties
1.There are __________ goods in the supermarket, and the prices __________ from cents to dollars. The ______ attracts many customers. (variety)
2.The research team is made up of the pupils, whose ages _______ from 10 __ 15.
3.I am writing to invite you to come to our city in March, when
_________ (various) of kites will be on show.
4.The theme class meeting focuses on traditional Chinese cultures, _________ (vary) from paper-cutting to guzheng.
various
variety
vary
to
vary
varieties
varying
a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的= various/different kinds of
vary with 随着…变化 vary in 在...方面不同
vary from...to... 从…到…不等；在…到…之间变动
variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化 复数：varieties
various adj.各种各样的 vary v.变化；不同
major adj.重大的，主要的；严重的
n.主修科目，专业；（某专业的）主修学生；成年人
vi.主修；专门研究
Major earthquakes can cause widespread damage and loss of life.
Her major is Computer Science, and she hopes to become a software engineer.
There is a major problem with parking in many cities.
Despite his parents' advice, he decided to major in Art History.
The company is facing a major challenge in the competitive market.
⑥One of the major reasons for his success is his hard work.
⑦ As an English major, he spends a lot of time reading novels
and writing essays.
重大的
严重的
主要的
重大的
主修；专攻
主修学生
专业
一词多义
Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country...
秦始皇将七个主要的诸侯国统一为一个统一的国家…… P62
major / me d (r)/ adj. 主要的；重要的;大的 n.主修课程；主修学生
vi. 主修；专门研究
v.（使）联合，（使）团结；统一，使统一
adj.一致的，统一的；联合的，一体的
major in 主修……
majority n. 大多数
the majority of 大多数……
minor adj.次要的;(疾病)不严重的，
（手术）小的；未成年的
minority n.少数；少数民族
(1) The car needs ______________. （大修）
(2) In 2024, I ____________Natural Science in the college.（主修）
What was ____________ （你的专业）
(3) ______________ students were in favour of the suggestion. （大多数）
major repairs
The majority of
majored in
your major
Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can still communicate in writing. (P62, Para.4)
即使在今天，无论中国人生活在哪里，说哪种方言，他们仍能通过
书写进行交流。
【句式解读】“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句, 意为___________________, 可与________________互换。
“不管/无论......”
“疑问词+-ever”
Written Chinese has also become an important means...
书面汉语也已成为一种重要的手段……
by this means 用这种方法=
by means of 用···的方法 =by using sth.= with the help of ...
mean vi. 意味着 adj.吝啬的，小气的；刻薄的
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事
in this way
means n.方式;方法;途径(可数名词，单复数同形)
①There is no doubt that Wechat is ________ important means of communication.
②Missing the bus means ________ (wait) for another two hours.
③我可以通过教英语来谋生。
I can make a living __________ teaching English.
④所有可能的方法都试过了，但没有一种有效。
Every possible means _____________ (try), but none has worked.
＝All possible means ______________ (try), but none has worked.
an
waiting
by means of
has been tried
have been tried
means是单复数同形的名词，作主语时，如表单数意义，谓语动词用单数；如表复数意义，谓语动词用复数。
classic / kl s k/ adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的
n.经典作品；名著
a classic example 典型例子
This is a classic example of poor management.
这是管理不善的典型例子。
a classic novel/work 经典小说/作品
The Dream of the Red Chamber is a classic novel of Chinese literature.
《红楼梦》是中国文学的经典小说。
become a classic 成为经典
The film has become a classic over the years.
这部电影多年来已成为经典。
classical music 古典音乐
classical literature 古典文学
classical architecture 古典建筑
classical adj.古典的
class n. 班级
the working class 工人阶级
the upper class 上层阶级
the middle class中等阶级
classify v. 分类
be classified into被归类为
She has no regard for other people’s feelings.
The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy.
Please give my regards to your parents.
With / In regard to his suggestions, we shall discuss them fully.
Even to this day, Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures in the world.
Regarding your recent inquiry, I have enclosed a copy
of our new brochure.
无视
对...高度推崇
问候；致意
关于某事
把……看作
关于
regard n.尊重，敬佩；注视，凝视；（用于信函结尾或转达问候）致意，问候（regards）
v.认为，把……看作；（尤指以某种方式）注视，凝视；与……有关，涉及
regard /r gɑ:d/ n.尊重；关注
vt.把……视为；看待
1.have a high regard for... 钦佩/敬重……
2. give one's regards to...代某人向……问候
（敬意）
3. regard/consider...as... 认为……是……
4. be regarded/seen as 被认为是......
5.with/in regard to sth. 关于某事
6.regarding prep. 关于；有关 =concerning
词汇积累
respect
character /‘k r kt (r)/ n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点
characteristic n.特点；特性
Chinese character
cartoon(卡通) characters
build (up) character
shape one's character
out of character
卡通人物
磨炼个性
塑造某人的性格
不符合某人的性格
e.g. Her behaviour last night was completely out of character.
汉字
她昨晚的行为完全不像她的作风。
appreciate [ pri e t] vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值
It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate
what my parents had done for me.
An increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through Chinese.
I really appreciate working with someone who does such a good job.
④I’d appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity.
理解；明白
欣赏；赏识
感激；感谢
一词多义
如果您能......,我将不胜感激。
(1)appreciate doing sth. 喜欢 / 愿意做某事
I would appreciate it if you could...
如果您能.....我将不胜感激。
(2)appreciation n. 欣赏;感激
express one's appreciation 表达某人的感激
appreciate [ pri e t] vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值
1. I would appreciate your (call)back this afternoon.
2. He expressed his (appreciate)for her help.
3. give me some useful advice.
如果你能够给我一些有用的建议,我将不胜感激。
calling
appreciation
I would appreciate it if you could
struggle [ str gl] n. & vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗
Do not struggle with the thief; you may injure yourself.
Tina struggled up the stairs with a heavy suitcase.
Many of the families were struggling to make ends meet.
He died in a struggle with the attackers.
It was a big struggle not to join my friends in playing online games.
The struggle for freedom was long and hard.
搏斗；争斗
艰难地行进
奋斗；努力
搏斗；争斗
难事
奋斗；努力
维持生计；收支平衡
一词多义
struggle [ str gl] n. & vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗
struggle for　努力争取……；为……而斗争
struggle against/with 与……作斗争
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
1) She’s struggling _________(bring) up a family alone.
2) Millions of people are struggling ________ survival and rights.
3) John struggled ________________ cancer for two years.
4) She never gave up and struggled ________ (live) an active life.
to bring
for
against / with
to live
n.生存 n.权利
point of view
观点；看法
在某人看来：
1. in one’s view/opinion
2. from one’s point of view
3. as far as sb be concerned
中文翻译 英文句子
在我看来，活到老，学到老。 In my opinion, it's never too late to learn.
在我看来，环境保护是每个人的责任。 From my point of view, environmental protection is everyone's responsibility.
在我看来，定期锻炼对我们的健康有益。 As far as I am concerned, taking exercise regularly is good for our health.
beg /beg/ vt. 恳求;祈求;哀求
beg sb for sth 向某人请求……
beg sb to do sth 请求某人做某事
beggar n. 乞丐
I beg your pardon. 请原谅；请再说一遍
begged-begging
他们向他请求帮助。
They begged him for help.
他求她不要离开。
He begged her not to go.
equal [ i kw l] n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的
1. All men were equal at birth. (2010 江西) ___________
2. Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories. ___________
3. Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal. _________________________
4. Fitness is important in sport, but of at least equal importance are skills. _______________
生而平等
比得上
成为和他们一样受尊敬的人
至少同等重要的
一词多义
(1)China has always insisted that all countries,big or small,should be _______ (equality).
(2)Men and women must be treated _______ (equal) in education and employment.
(3)Any man will be equal_______ the task;so long as he is careful,you should give him a try.
(4)We need to be active in all kinds of sports，and pay attention to mental health which is equal ___________ physical health.
(5) Fascinated by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is________(equal) interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy.
(6)No one equals him ____ courage, about which every one knows.
equal
equally
to
in
equally
in
without equal 无与伦比
have no equal in 在...方面无人能敌
equal sb./sth. (in ...) (在……方面) 比得上；
be equal to (doing ) sth. 能胜任做某事
be equal in sth 在某方面平等
equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的→ adv. 同样地；相等地→ n. 相等；平等
equally
equality
gap /g p/ n. 间隔；开口；差距
e.g.: Studying the language is a great way to bridge the gap
between two cultures.
gap year 空档年
generation gap 代沟
bridge the gap between the rich and the poor 消除贫富差距
词汇积累
demand [d mɑ nd] n．要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问
demanding adj. 高要求的；要求严格的；需求量大的
(1)demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand that (should)+V原 要求……（虚拟语气）
(2)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求
meet/satisfy one’s demands/needs (for sth) 满足某人(对…)的需求
demand [d mɑ nd] n．要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问
①Like running, race walking is physically __________ (demand), she says.
②First, science graduates are ____ greater demand than arts ones in China.
③They demand that the books ________________ (return) to
the school library at once.
demanding
in
(should) be returned
description
/d skr p n/
n.描写(文字)；形容
1. beyond description无法形容;难以描述
2. describe vt.形容;描述
3. describe ... as...把……描绘成……
①He has been described 　　　　　the world’s greatest violinist.
②At this present moment, I have a joy inside of me which is ____　　description.
③As there have been so many different styles of Western art, it is impossible
　　　 (describe) them all in a short text.
词汇积累
趁热打铁
as　
beyond　
to describe　
relate [r le t] vt. 联系，使有联系；涉及，关于；叙述，讲述；
认同，理解；相处，交往（描述人们如何交谈、相处和对待他人）
The report seeks to relate the rise in crime to an increase in unemployment.
Unit 4 relates to the effects of the Internet on teenagers.
Luo Guanzhong relates the story of the three kingdoms in this
book.
I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can relate to
my students.
互有关联
叙述；讲
理解；认同
一词多义
relate [r le t] vt.联系；讲述
related adj.相关的;有联系的
unrelated adj. 不相关的
relation(ship) n.关系;关联
relative adj.比较的;相对的　n.亲戚
(1)relate sth.to sb.　向某人讲述
relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到
(2)be related to 与……有关
in relation to... 涉及；关于
Does each sentence relate to the main idea P67
每一个句子都和主旨大意有关吗
(1)There are a lot of free resources ________ (relate) to English on the
Internet.
(2)I'm writing to ask you to write an article in _________(relate) to
western life and culture.
(3) He usually relates these rules _____ his everyday work.
to
relation
related
It was a time when… 这/那是一个……的时期
There was a time when... 有一段……的时间
It's(high/about)time that...did/should do... 是……的时候了
It was a time when people communicated mainly through letters.
那是一个人们主要靠书信交流的时期。
There was a time when I struggled with English grammar.
曾有一段时间我在英语语法方面很吃力。
It's high time that we took action to protect the environment.
我们早该采取行动保护环境了。
neither...nor ...既不.....也不.... P119
(1)neither...nor...用于连接句中两个并列的句子成分，当连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。
(2))遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词
either ... or .... 或者......或者......;不是......就是......
not only ...but (also)..... 不仅......而且......
not ... but .... 不是·....·而是......
1. Neither John and Tom nor their sister, Mary ( take) great interest in the piano lessons
2. Either you or one of your students (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
3. Not only ( be) likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too.
takes
is
is
have difficulty/trouble with sth.在···上有困难
have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.做某事上有困难
1. My written English is very good, but I still have trouble my pronunciation.
2. We have different dialects,so we have trouble in (understand) each other.
3. I English grammar.
我在英语语法方面有点儿困难。
with
understanding
have some difficulty with
the +比较级，the +比较级 越……就越……（P64）
1. The more, the better. 越多越好。
2.The sooner you start, the earlier you will finish.
你开始得越早，完成得就越早。
3.The more you practice, the fewer mistakes you will make.
练习得越多，犯错就越少。
4.Sometimes, the more you say, the less people listen.
有时，你说得越多，别人听得越少。
5.The greater the challenge, the sweeter the success.
挑战越大，胜利就越甜美。
6.In summary, the more you practice, the more confident you will become.
总之，你练习得越多，就会变得越自信。
Exercise
1. When it comes to Chengdu, the first thing that comes to your mind must be pandas, which are native _____ Sichuan.
2. Every life has its ups and downs, but having a positive attitude ______ life is very important.
3. Living in China has given me a deeper ___________ (appreciate) of the country and its people.
4. Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old, but she never gave up and struggled __________ (lead) an active life.
5. The tower __________ (date) back to the Ming Dynasty was seriously destroyed in the flood.
to
to
appreciation
to lead
dating
Thank You

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