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(共47张PPT)
Black Veil Bride
Homework
1.Review
2.完成续写讲义+书上P21 B1 B2 P64 C
【限量版 limited edition】
“限量版”一直是时尚圈的热门词。一些大牌化妆品每年都会推出诸如限量版口红、限量版彩妆盒一类的产品；高档皮具也会有“限量版”的包包，手机、汽车甚至唱片公司也常常有各式各样的“限量版”。
limit 语义网络
界限；边界
limit
基本义
地区或地方的“界限”“边界”
数量的“界限”“边界”
状态的“界限”“边界”
界限；边界
限度；
限制
极限
限制；限定
n
v
limit
一、根据汉语写出英语短语。
1. 时间限制 __________________
2. 速度限制 __________________
3. 达到极限 __________________
4. 在市区内 __________________
a time limit
a speed limit
reach the limit
within the city limits
词族：limited, limiting, limitation, limitless
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. I don’t think it’s fair to have them as pets when we have such a _________ (limit) knowledge of them.
2. Owing to the ___________ (limit) of our knowledge, there must be mistakes and errors in the book.
3. Scientists have known how to harness（利用）the _________ (limit) power of the sun.
limited
limitation
limitless
三、根据所给汉语完成下列句子。
1. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also ___________________（限制我们的思维）.
2. ___________________（对……有限制）the number of people we can hold in mind.
3. I’ve been asked to ____________________（把我的演讲控制在） ten minutes.
4. He was born in a poor family, and __________________________
（受教育不多）in his childhood.
limit our thinking
There is a limit on
limit my speech to
had / received a limited education
pour 语义网络图
“倒”液体
不断“倒”出水、烟雾等
倒；注；灌
（水等）不断流出；（烟等）被吐出
不断“倒”出大量的人或物
不断涌向 / 涌现
不断“倒”出雨水
（雨）倾盆而下
倒
pour
基本义
pour
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Pour the oil into a frying pan. ________
2. I felt a sharp pain and looked down to see blood pouring from my leg. ________
3. I was standing in the pouring rain for an hour waiting for my bus.
________
4. Offers of help poured in from all over the country. ________
5. Light was pouring into the yard. ________
涌出
倾盆大雨
倒
纷纷伸出援助之手
倾泄
Building your language (P19)
compete
diverse
side by side
Building your language (P19)
ranked
applaud
call on
(to) demonstrate
proceed
Unit 2 Sports culture
(Grammar and usage)
What’s the video about
Lead-in
lead
What do we need to do to prepare for a marathon
Sign up
Stay healthy
Training
Read the blog post on page 20, and find out what Nicole did and fill in the table below.
Six weeks ago
Over the past six weeks
On the day of the city half-marathon
Nicole agreed to take part in a city half-marathon for amateurs.
Nicole started her training very gently on the first day, and gradually increased the distance in each training session.
Nicole ran her race relaxed and confident, even though her limits were being tested like never before.
How did Nicole feel after finishing the half-marathon Show the details.
She felt tired but excited.
My heart was beating rapidly in my chest as I found a shady place to rest my tired body. My cheeks were red, and I could hear myself breathing heavily as I looked up at the blue sky. When my breathing returned to normal, I reflected on what had just been achieved.
当我找到一个阴凉的地方休息我疲惫的身体时，我的心在我的胸膛里狂跳。我的脸颊通红，抬头望着蓝天，我能听到自己沉重的呼吸。当我的呼吸恢复正常时，我回想起刚刚取得的成就。
My heart was beating rapidly in my chest as I found a shady place to rest my tired body. My cheeks were red, and I could hear myself breathing heavily as I looked up at the blue sky. When my breathing returned to normal, I reflected on what had just been achieved.
1 一处阴凉地（L1）
2 让我疲惫的身体休息一下（L1-2）
3 认真思考……（L3）
4 慈善筹款（L5）
5 每个训练时段（L9）
6 a hearty breakfast（L12）
7 撑 / 坚持到最后（L12）
a shady place
rest my tired body
each training session
丰盛的早餐
get through to the end
reflect on sth
raise money for charity
Passive voice
(被动语态)
in the past continuous
(过去进行时)
and past perfect tenses
(过去完成时)
Passive voice in the past continuous tense
Passive voice in the past perfect tense ..., I reflected on what had just been achieved.
①... a city half-marathon for amateurs was being organized ...;
②even though my limits were being tested like never before.
I was happy to learn that a lot of money had been raised for charity.
Find the sentences that use the passive voice in the past continuous and past perfect tense.
The passive voice in the past continuous tense is used to refer to an action _______________ (do) at a specific time in the __________ (present/past). The verb form is “______________________”.
The passive voice in the past perfect tense is used to express an action completed _________ (before/after) a past time. The verb form is “___________________”.
was/were being done
had been done
being done
past
before
A Exploring the rules: P20
Grammar notes page 98
用法
Passive Voice in the past Continuous Tense
过去进行时的被动语态
Guidance and Exploration
过去进行时的被动语态
否定主语+was/were + not + being + done
一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+being+done
特殊疑问句:疑问词+was/were +(主语 +)being +done
过去进行时
被动语态
过去进行时的被动语态
+
=
主语+were/was +doing
主+be+done
主语+ was/were + being+done
be+doing→being
+
=
(1)过去进行时的被动语态表示过去的某一特定时间正在进行的被动动作。
He __________________ by our director yesterday afternoon.
他昨天下午正在接受我们经理的面试。
This film __________________then.
那时这部电影正在上映。
was being interviewed
was being shown
2. 进行时的被动语态可以由“was / were + under / on等介词+名词”结构代替。
This film was being shown then.
=This film was on show.
那时这部电影正在上映。
He didn’t stay in my room last night because it was being repaired.
=He didn’ t stay in my room last night because it was under repair.
昨天晚上他没有住在我房间里，我的房间正在修缮。
用法
Passive Voice in the past perfect Tense
过去完成时的被动语态
Guidance and Exploration
过去完成时的被动语态
过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。
By the time the teacher came in, the first experiment _____________________.
老师进来的时候,第一个实验已经完成了。
Hardly had the front door __________________when we could smell something burning.
前门一被打开，我们就能闻到烧焦的气味。
had been finished
been opened
What are the differences between these two tenses How to choose the right form
Passive voice in the past continuous tense Passive voice in the past perfect tense
State continuous (进行状态) perfect (完成状态)
Time
Form
at a specific time in the past
before a past time
was/were being done
had been done
the time and state of an action
时 一般 进行 完成
现在 do/does is/am/are doing has/have done
过去 did was/were doing had done
将来 will do will be doing will have done
态
时态构成
is/am/are done
was/were done
will be done
is/am/are being done
was/were being done
will be being done
has/have been done
had been done
will have been done
When I saw Bob last night, he _____________________.
When I saw Bob last night, his room _______________________.
was cleaning his room
was being cleaned
By the time I saw Bob last night , he _____________________.
When I saw Bob last night, his room _______________________.
had cleaned his room
had been cleaned
Zhang Guimei, who __________________(salute) by the kids at the Moving China Awarding Ceremony, ___________(help) hundreds of girls in the mountainous area by the end of 2021.
was being saluted
had helped
The Great Wall __________(build) in the Qin Dynasty.
was built
A Dream in Red Mansions _________________(translate) into more than 30 languages so far.
has been translated
had been injured
had been cleaned / was cleaned
were being wasted
was being treated
had been taken / were taken
had been placed
were being carried
had (been) trained
had been made / were made
were being cheered
was being blown
take one’s place（L4）
stand in line for inspection（L6）
look at the scene with satisfaction（L6）
We were told that ...（L10）
have a strong constitution（L11）
word spread that ...（L14）
find sth everywhere（L17）
be wet with sweat（L19）
Useful Expressions in B2
占据位置;准备就绪
排队等待检阅
满意地看现场
我们被告知
有强壮的体格
有消息传来…
发现…到处都是
汗湿了
had been conducted
was being said
had been received
was being repaired
have been made
had been reached
was being done
had been introduced
①Five new buildings _____________ (build) by the end of last year.
②How many buildings _________________ (destroy) when the hurricane ended
③The manager _____________________ (interview) by a reporter so I didn’t come in.
④It was the first time that the paintings __________________(display) in the US.
⑤The media reported more than 1,000 people ______________ (kill) in the earthquake.
Ⅰ 用所给动词的适当形式填空
had been built
had been destroyed
was being interviewed
had been displayed
had been killed
⑥The boy _________________(scold) by his father when his mother came back.
⑦It was reported that more than ten criminals ________________ (arrest) by the police already.
⑧I couldn’t use the computer just now because it _______________ (use) by my brother at that time.
was being scolded
had been arrested
was being used
lead
Self - check
1. participate vi.参加,参与→___________ n.参与→_________ n.参与者
2. compete vi.参加比赛;竞争→_________ n.竞争;角逐→__________ adj.有竞争力的→__________ n.竞争者;对手
3. racial adj.种族的;种族间的→_____ n.人种;种族;赛跑
4. diverse adj.多种多样的,不同的→________ n.多样性;多样化
5. motivate vt.激励,激发;成为……的动机,是……的原因→__________
n.动机;诱因;积极性→________ adj.有动机的;有积极性的
participation
participant
competition
competitive
competitor
race
diversity
motivation
motivated
lead
6. demonstrate vt.表现,表露;证实,证明;示范,演示 vi.游行示威→_____________ n.示范,演示;表露;集会;示威
7. applaud vt.& vi.称赞,赞许;鼓掌→________ n.鼓掌;喝彩
8. ambition n.追求的目标,夙愿;野心,雄心,壮志→________ adj.有野心的;有雄心的
demonstration
applause
ambitious
话题词汇：Sports
Sports
Ball games:
Water sports:
Track and field:
Gymnastics:
Other sports:
Categories
Venue
People
话题词汇：Sports
Sports
Ball games: basketball, football, volleyball, table tennis, badminton, golf, rugby, baseball, curveball, etc.
Water sports: swimming, diving, mixed swimming relay, springboard diving, platform diving, freestyle, butterfly, etc.
Track and field: the 110-metre hurdle, the long jump, the high jump, race walking, marathon, etc.
Gymnastics: floor exercise（自由体操）, rings, art gymnastics, parallel bars（双杠）, etc.
Other sports: weight-lifting, ice skating, martial arts, shooting, boxing, sumo（相扑）, skiing, etc.
beat, defeat, challenge, compete, attend / take part in / participate in, lose, win, set / hold / break the record, take up, play against, defend champion, take possession of, burst into cheers, fall behind, gain / lose / win possession (of), take the lead, rank first / second…, etc.;
champion, glory, league, motto, tournament, etc.
field, gymnasium (gym), ballpark , course, court, track, pool, etc.
athlete, competitor, coach, judge, professional, fan, amateur, etc.
Categories
Venue
People
Competition
话题词汇：Sports
Sports
Ball games: volleyball, badminton, rugby, snooker
Water sports: swimming, diving, sailing, canoeing
Track and field: the 110-metre shot put, race walking, marathon
Gymnastics: floor exercise（自由体操）, rings, art gymnastics, parallel bars（双杠）
Other sports: weight-lifting, martial arts, shooting, boxing, sumo（相扑）, skiing, etc.
field, gymnasium (gym), ballpark , course, court, track, pool
athlete, competitor, coach, judge, professional, fan, amateur
Categories
Venue
People

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