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(共44张PPT)
语法填空专题复习
提示词为动词
近三年语法填空动词考情分析
体裁 主题内容 谓语动词 非谓语动词
词性转换（v.转为n./adj.）
2025 新课标I卷 说明文 围棋文化 2 1 1
2024 新课标I卷 说明文 丝绸之路影响的温室 1 2 0
2023 新课标I卷 说明文 中国美食小笼包 4 1
A: Nezha is the reincarnation(转世) of the Devil Ball.
B: I cast a spell that will introduce the Divine Thunder down to the earth
1. (destroy) the Devil Ball.
C: He wants to bury all the people in Chentangguan 2._________(live).
N: It seems my time is out.
C: Don’t try to struggle. It’s the fate.
N: Go to hell, you damn fate! My fate is decided by myself, not the fate! Being a demon or an immortal is only up to me! You are the one 3. ________(decide) who you are. My Dad 4. (teach) me that.
A: If you ask me whether a man can change the fate, not believing in destiny is the fate of Nezha. 5. (disfavor) by the fate, you should fight it to the end.
Fill in the blanks and think about Nezha’s attitude towards fate.
to destroy
alive
deciding
taught
Disfavored
表目的
“活着的”，作形容词
表主动
过去时
表被动
1. 解题技巧
提示词为动词解题方法---“一定三思”法
一定
三思
分析句子，确定空格处是否动词
作谓语动词
作非谓语动词
考虑词性转化
“一定三思”法巧解动词
作动词
不作动词
predicate verbs
non-predicate verbs
conversion
一个句子一个谓
两个动词连成对
没有连词用非谓
如何判断用谓语还是非谓语呢？
1.（2022新高考II卷） He quickly _________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
技巧 :and是________， 前后时态___________。
2.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao _____________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents.
技巧 : 句子中出现in the past/last+一段时间等时，时态用___________
保持一致
现在完成时
have/has done
threw
has walked
Exploring predicate verbs （谓语动词）
并列连词有and,or ,but, so等等
并列连词
Exploring predicate verbs （谓语动词）
3.（2021全国甲卷） It ___________(build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
技巧 : 动词作谓语时，表被动用be done，注意句子的时态.
4. Something significant is happening to the world population---it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American
in 1950________(be) 30.
技巧 : 考查be动词时，两看
1.看主语的数；（singular单数/plural复数）
2.看句子的时态.
was
was built
存在被动关系
表过去
给动词
句子中是否有谓语
无谓语
Step 1
填
谓
语
时态
语态
主谓一致
看标志词
并列连词前后时态保持一致
表被动用be done
总结
有谓语
有连词
1. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and _________ (sell) most of their furniture.(2021·浙江卷)
牛刀小试
2.The Xi’an city wall____________(attract) many visitors since 1983.
sold
由and可知，需要填的动词时态与rented要保持一致，用一般过去时。
has attracted
根据since 1983，句子时态用现在完成时，又因主语The Xi’an city wall是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has taken。
一、它不能叫“谓语”
在有谓语、无连词的情况下，如果句子中出现了第二个动词
和皇上的小老婆改名叫“妃”一样，它也改了个名，叫：
二、它不能和谓语长一个样
谓语动词的一般形式是do, 而非谓语的一般形式是:
动词不定式
to do
动词的ing形式
doing
动词的过去分词形式
done
它们分别代表着不同的含义：
（1）He often works hard （earn）more money.
为了赚更多的钱，他努力工作。
（2）
→ 动词不定式to do 在句中通常表:________/________。
目的
将来
to earn
I plan _________ (walk) after dinner.
to walk
Exploring nonpredicate verbs （非谓语动词）
（3） the news, he couldn’t help laughing.
听到消息时，他忍不住笑了。
（4）We see them “Sea Grass” in the TV now.
我们看见他们正在电视上跳海草舞。
→ 现在分词(doing) 通常在句中表:______/______。
主动
进行
Hearing
dancing
（5） （point）at by others, he was told “No zuo no die ”.
他被别人指着说：“不作死就不会死。”
（6）You can drink （boil） water.
你可以喝开水。
→ 过去分词(done) 通常在句中表: _____/_____/_____。
被动
完成
Pointed
boiled
状态
学会判断何时使用非谓语动词
★ 一个句子中已经存在一个________, 又没有_______的情况下，另一个动词需要用___________________。
谓语动词
连词
非谓语动词
总结
The next morning he hired a boat and set out _______(find)
the well-known painter. As the small boat moved, gently along
the river, he was left speechless by the mountains being __________(reflect) in the water. He passed milky clear white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ___________(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to the tears. (2020全国III卷)
to find
reflected
surrounding
牛刀小试
表目的
表被动
表主动
解题技巧之词性转换
给动词
名词
形容词
不作动词
1.Chinese New Year is a ____________ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.(2020年全国II卷)
celebration
2.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ____________ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.(2019年全国Ⅲ卷)
3.I was so ________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.（2021年新高考Ⅱ卷）
competition
excited
技巧: 系动词后加___________
技巧: 冠词后需加___________
技巧: 形容词后需加___________
名词
名词
形容词
Group Competition!
Ne Zha's famous quote, "I am the master of my fate," ________ (inspire) millions of viewers.
inspires
句子缺少谓语动词，用第三人称单数
It ________ (call)Yuxu Palace.
is called
It 和 call是被动关系
Nezha rode the__________ ( train) pig.
trained
谓语动词 为rode，空格处需填非谓语, 用过去分词作定语。
To protect his family, Ne Zha decided ________ (face) the danger alone.
to face
decide to do 固定结构
is
The film ， directed by Jiaozi， ________(be) very popular with many Chinese people.
directed为非谓语语动词 ，空格处需填谓语, 用第三人称单数。
The film ________ (tell) a touching story of
Ne Zha fighting against fate.
tells
句子缺少谓语动词，用第三人称单数
Ne Zha ________ (become) a popular cultural symbol among young people in recent years.
has become
句子中出现in recent years，时态用现在完成时
________ (see) Ne Zha’s growth, his master feels very proud.
Seeing
谓语动词 为feels，空格处需填非谓语, 表主动。
You are so lucky.
No task and 1 point!
Puning Pushi Senior High School
Puning Pushi Senior High School, 1.________ (locate) in Wushi village, has a long and proud history. 2.________ (found) in 1926, it has grown into a leading educational institution. Our school's motto, "Loyalty, Unity, Diligence, and Pragmatism," 3.________ (inspire)students to strive for excellence in their studies and personal development.
One of the most 4. ________ (excite)activities is the annual Lawn Concert. Students gather on the school's vast green lawn, 5.________ (enjoy)music performances by their peers. This event provides a wonderful 6.________ (relax)from academic pressure. Additionally, our school actively preserves local culture by 7.________ (organize)Yingge Dance performances, a traditional folk art.
Student safety 8.________(be) also a priority. On November 6, an earthquake and disaster drill 9.________ (conduct)to ensure everyone knows how to respond properlyin an emergency. Through these diverse experiences, our school aims 10._________（shape)students into confident and energeticyouths.
Puning Pushi Senior High School, 1.________ (locate) in Wushi village, has a long and proud history. 2.________ (found) in 1926, it has grown into a leading educational institution.
Founded
located
句子有谓语动词has，locate用非谓语动词形式，表状态
句子有谓语动词has grown。it 和found存在被动关系，表被
动和完成，在句首首字母大写。
Our school's motto(校训）, "Loyalty, Unity, Diligence, and Pragmatism," 3.________ (inspire)students to strive for excellence in their studies and personal development.
inspires
句子缺少谓语动词，主语是单数名词motto，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时第三人称单数
One of the most 4. ________ (excite)activities is the annual Lawn Concert. Students gathered on the school's vast green lawn, 5.________ (enjoy)music performances by their peers. This event provides a wonderful 6.________ (relax)from academic pressure.
exciting
enjoying
relaxation
修饰名词activities，表示"令人兴奋的"，用现在分词形式的形容词
句子主干完整，此处用非谓语动词。学生们是"享受"这个动作的发出者，表主动和伴随状态，用现在分词。
动词relax需要变为名词形式，作provides的宾语。
Additionally, our school actively preserves local culture by 7.________ (organize)Yingge Dance performances, a traditional folk art.
organizing
介词by后接动词时，需要用动名词-ing形式
Student safety8.________(be) also a priority.
On November 6, an Earthquake and Disaster Drill(防震救灾演练）9. ________ (conduct实施)to ensure everyone knows how to
respond properly in
an emergency .
was conducted
drill与conduct是被动关系，作谓语动词，用被动语态，结构为be + 过去分词
is
Through these diverse experiences, our school aims 8._________（shape)students into confident and energeticyouths.
to shape
通过这些丰富多彩的体验，我校致力于将学生培养成自信昂扬、充满活力的青年。
aim to do是固定结构
谓语
predicate verbs
非谓语
non-predicate verbs
verbs
词性转换
conversion
时态
语态
主谓一致
to do
doing
done
Summary
noun
adjective
非常好 (5分) 较好 (4分) 一般 (3分) 需努力 (2分)
能认真记录课堂笔记和关键知识点
看到空格时，能快速判断可能的考查方向（谓语动词、非谓语、词性转换等）
我能做对大部分题
我能讲清规则并准确应用
我积极参与了小组讨论和课堂互动
学生自评表
Homework
完成2025年全国I卷
语法填空真题练习
THANK YOU

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