中考英语时文阅读 (含答案)

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中考英语时文阅读 (含答案)

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初中英语时文阅读 4
I.完形填空
Recently, Su Bingtian, known as “Asia's Flying Man", has become a hot topic on Douyin. He __l__ his final match at the 2025 China National Games on Nov 20. This men's 4 x 100m relay was the last run of his 2l-yeartrack and field __2__.
Su is respected for his great achievements. He is the first yellow-skinned runner to enter the Olympic 100mfinal and __3__the Asian record of 9.83 seconds in men's 100m sprint. He broke the bias that yellow-skinned people aren't good at short running, becoming a __4__ of “Chinese Speed”.
The final match was full of a __5__of ritual (仪式). After the race, Su took off his shoes and stood barefoot on the track, reminding people of his early barefoot training. Then the song Can't Say Goodbye was played, and thousands of fans cheered __6__. It was called "the most touching farewell!"
At 36, an old age __7__sprinters, Su ran with injuries. His team, Guangdong Team, got 4th place, __8__ he never gave up. He said love for sports has nothing to do with scores After retiring, he will __9__sports education--he's the principal of Jinan University's sports college. He hopes to train young sprinters, pass on his spirit, and hand over the “Chinese Speed” __10__ to the next generation. His spirit of never giving up inspires many young people to chase their dreams bravely.
1.A.designed B. completed C. recorded D. connected
2A. career B. hobby C. journey D. lesson
3A. breaks B. holds C. loses D. invents
4.A. problem B. symbol C. secret D. mistake
5.A. belief B. feeling C. sense D. pride
6.A.quietly B. excitedly C. angrily D. slowly
7.A. for B. with C. from D. about
8.A. so B. or C. but D. and
9. A. take part B. give up C. put off D. focus on
10. A. fame B. prize C. medal D. ability
II.阅读理解
A
TAI PO, Hong Kong - A very large fire started in Tai Po on the afternoon of November 26, 2025. It became one of the worst fires the city has seen in many years. The fire quickly spread through seven out of eight buildings in the Wang Fu Court area. Because it was so serious, authorities called it a Level 5 fire, the highest level possible.
According to a report on November 28 from the Hong Kong Fire Department, 94 people lost their lives in the fire. One of them was a firefighter who died while trying to save others.
Firefighters faced great difficulty trying to put out the fire. Bamboo poles and plastic sheets that were set up around the buildings for repairs caught fire easily and helped the flames spread quickly. Very high heat and parts of the bamboo structures falling down made the rescue work even harder. Even with these dangerous problems rescue teams did not stop working. The main fire-fighting work was mostly done by the morning of November 28 but teams were still looking for anyone who might be trapped.
To help those affected, the community acted quickly, Temporary living places have been set up for people who lost their homes. Volunteers and social workers are providing necessary items and emotional support. Donations (捐赠) have also been coming in from companies in Hong Kong and mainland China to aid the relief work. At the same time, an official investigation has begun to find out how the fire started.
11.What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the first paragraph mean
A. The smoke B. The rescue effort C. The fire D. The bamboo scaffolding
12. What made the rescue work especially difficult for firefighters
A. Lack of enough firefighters B. Heavy rain during the operation
C. High temperatures and falling materials D. People refusing to leave their homes
13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The fire was put out completely by November 26. B. Only one building was affected by the fire
C. The fire was given the highest danger level. D. No firefighters were injured in the operation.
14. What is the passage mainly about
A. The life of firefighters in Hong Kong B. How to prevent fires in high-rise building!
C. The importance of community donations D. A serious fire and the response to it
15. What can we infer from the passage
A. The firefighters were very brave and professional
B. Most residents were able to put out the fire themselves
C. The fire did not cause any injuries
D. The government is not interested in finding the cause
B
On December 2nd, the editorial board of Yaowen Jiaozi released its list of the top 10 buzzwords for 2025, with “Sense of being a Real Person" making the list. This phrase describes the real, lively feeling someone gives off on social media or in daily life--like they're truly present and authentic. In our tech-filled world, people are craving more genuine connections and warm, everyday moments.
On social media, this “Sense of being a Real Person" often gets lost because so many posts look perfect. Think of heavily edited photos, similar words, and content that all looks the same because of algorithms (算法).This can make online interactions feel empty and robotic, But being, a “real person” isn't just about what you post--it's also about small, real actions in life. For example, showing someone's personality through their little habits or mistakes can make them feel more relatable
So how can you bring more “Sense of being a Real Person” into your life
●Be Real Online: It’s okay not to be perfect! Share your true feelings sometimes, even if they're messy.
●Connect Offline: Spend less time on screens. Try hanging out with friends in person-maybe through shared hobbies or interests.
●Be Kind to Yourself: Just like in traditional Chinese medicine, it's important to find balance, rest well, and keep your energy up. That helps you feel more alive and true to yourself.
The rise of “Sense of being a Real Person” is really about appreciating real life over a perfectly filtered one. It reminds us that it's our imperfect, everyday moments that make us human--and that's where true happiness lies.
16. What is the main reason that makes online interactions feel “empty and robotic”
A. People don't post often enough.
B. Social media platforms are too difficult to use
C. Many posts look perfect and similar because of the algorithms
D. People are not skilled at taking good photos
17. What do people in our tech-filled world deeply desire
A. True connections and warm, everyday moments. B. More advanced smartphones
C. Perfectly edited photos. D. Popularity on social media
18. Which of the following shows the “Sense of being a Real Person”
A. Li Hua only posts heavily edited and perfect photos on his social media platform
B. Jack shared a story about a small failure or mistake with his friend.
C. Lucy is always following the same style as popular influencers
D. Zhang wei likes using fancy words to write articles.
19. What can we infer from the article
A. Social media is the best place to show our true self.
B. People should avoid making mistakes in public
C. Algorithms help to improve the “Sense of being a Real Person’
D. Real-life actions are also important for being a real person.
20. What is the main purpose of this article
A. To introduce a popular magazine.
B. To encourage people to use social media more.
C. To explain the “Sense of being a Real Person” and how to embrace it
D. To discuss the development of technology
C
US scientist James Watson, 97, died on November 6. He was one of the discoverers of DNA's double helix structure.
Deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA, was first discovered in 1869.Atthat time, people thought proteins carried genetic information and that DNA was too simple to do much. In 1943, scientists realized DNA's real function but had no idea about its structure.
Watson worked on this problem with Francis Crick at the University of Cambridge in the UK. Using X-ray images of DNA taken by King's College scientist Rosalind Franklin, the two worked out that DNA consists of two strands. These strand twist around each other to form a double helix, Four kinds of bases pair up between them, like steps on a ladder.
Watson and Crick shared their findings in April 1953 and won the Nobel Prize in 1962. However, they never told Franklin that they had used her X-ray results. Franklin's team was also developing their own double helix model. But by the time their paper was published in July 1953, Watson and Crick had already received all the honors. Franklin's contributions were not recognized until much later, and many people believe Watson and Crick took away her chance to win a Nobel Prize.
Watson also hurt his name by claiming there are genetic differences in 10 between Black and white people. This cost him his job at the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory in New York in 2007.
Bruce Stillman, the laboratory's president, hopes that Watson's positive contributions will eventually win out over the rest. “He really did care about people," Stillman told Nature. “In 100 years’ time, I think people will remember the double helix.”
21. What can we infer about people's understanding of DNA before 1943
A. They knew DNA's structure clearly B. They thought DNA was not important for genetics.
C. They believed DNA carried genetic information. D. They had already found DNA's double helix structure
22. Why do many people think Rosalind Franklin should have won the Nobel Prize
A. She was the first to discover DNA in 1869.
B. She worked with Watson and Crick for many years.
C. Her X-ray images helped Watson and Crick find the double helix structure.
D. She published her paper about DNA earlier than Watson and Crick.
23.Which of the following statements is right
A. Watson and Crick deceived the world and took away the Nobel Prize.
B. Watson believed that the genes of black people are better than those of white people.
C. Watson once lost his job in the laboratory due to incorrect statements.
D. Franklin's contributions have never been recognized so far.
24.What does the underlined sentence mean
A. Watson's mistakes will be forgotten soon.
B. Watson's work will be replaced by others’achievements.
C. Watson's positive contributions are not as good as his mistakes.
D. Watson's good work will finally be more important than his mistakes
25. What is the main idea of this passage
A. To explain how DNA's double helix structure was discovered.
B. To introduce James Watson's life, achievements and controversies.
C. To tell the story of Rosalind Franklin's unrecognized contributions.
D. To discuss the importance of DNA in genetics research.
第二节 还原阅读
Understanding Yourself with the MBTI Test
Have you ever wondered why you act the way you do, or why your classmates seem so different from you 26_________This test is based on the theory that we all have different preferences when it comes to how we perceive(察觉) the world and make decisions. 27.__________
The MBTI sorts people into 16 different types, based on four key aspects of how you prefer to experience the world.
Do you prefer to focus on the outer world or on your own inner world This is called Extraversion (E) or Introversion (I). Do you prefer to focus on the basic information you take in or do you prefer to interpret and add meaning That's Sensing (S)or Intuition (N). 28.__________It's Thinking (T)or Feeling (F). When you plan or do things, do you prefer to be organized or more flexible That's Judging (J) or Perceiving (P).
Once you know your type, you can better understand your strengths and weaknesses. 29._________But if you're an “'INFP”., you might be more of a dreamer who values harmony (和谐) and takes your time with decisions.
The MBTI isn't just for fun. It can help you choose a career that suits you or even help you get along better with your friends and family. 30._________
So, why not give it a try There are many free versions of the MBTI test online. Just remember. it's only a guide and it's okay if you don't fit perfectly into one type. We are all unique and complex!
A. For example, if you're an “ENTJ,” you might be a natural-born leader who loves to take charge and make quick decisions. B. The MBTI (Myers-Briggs Type Indicator) test can help you find out! C. That is hiding your true personality in specific situations. D. It's like a fun game that tells you about your personality type. E. It's a tool for self-discovery that can make your life more fulfilling. F. When making decisions, do you prefer to first look at logic or first look at the people and special circumstances(情况)
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料 A-F 分别是六款应用程序的简介.请根据五个人的需求帮助他们选择合适的应用程序
A. This free app can give you a clearer online reading experience. You can also save and store articles for reading anytime, anywhere.
B. This app can let users play music while using it. You can download the songs for free.
C. With this app, you can turn photos into GIFs (动态图片). You can also use several photos to make a short video.
D. This app is for those who wish to learn more about animals. For example, you can see what a tiger would see in the wild on your screen.
E. This app can provide different fonts (字体) when you take notes. There are also useful tools, like drawing board.
F. This app is an on-line museum for you to visit freely. What's more, you can take as many photos as you like. It's often not allowed in real museums.
31. Linda likes reading. She likes to take notes and adds her drawings to them.
32. Tom's grandpa likes to read newspapers every morning. He thinks news online is free but hard to see clearly.
33. Tim wants to make a video with some photos as a birthday gift for his mother.
34. Mary likes drawing in her free time. And she always goes to museums to enjoy the beautiful paintings.
35.Jane is interested in animals. She always imagines living as a wild animal.
III.语法填空
The mascot for the 2026 “'Happy Chinese New Year” international event is the lucky horse. China's Ministry of Culture and Tourism 36._____________ (show) it to the public recently, The idea for this mascot comes mostly from a famous old Chinese object -the Bronze Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow(马踏飞燕). This relic is from the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Its main color is Chinese red. Red means 2. _____________ happiness and a happy holiday feeling. To mak the mascot more 3. _____________ (love), designers added lucky cloud patterns. They also used the style of “wuhua horses” from the Tang Dynasty. This makes the horse look lively and beautiful. Before they decided on the final design, the team talked with scientists 4. ____________study old animals. At last, they 5. ____________ (choose)the Zhada three-toed horse(札达三趾马) as the model.
As a symbol of Chinese culture, the lucky horse 6. ____________ (use) in many international Spring Festival activities soon. It will help share traditional Chinese culture with people all over the world. The “Happy Chinese New Year", program has done well since 2001. It has built a strong link 7. ____________Chinese culture and other cultures.
These zodiac mascots are very popular. They hold long-held cultural meanings and show new 8.____________ (create) thoughts. They also give people around the world 9. ____________good chance to learn about Chinese festivals. Every mascot, from the lucky rabbit to the lucky dragon, helps spread culture and shows 10. ____________great Chinese culture is. This year's lucky horse will keep this good tradition and bring more nice surprises to the world.
参考答案
I. 完形填空
1. B. completed 2. A. career 3. B. holds 4. B. symbol 5. C. sense
6. B. excitedly 7. A. for 8. C. but 9. D. focus on 10. D. ability
II. 阅读理解
A
11. C. The fire
12. C. High temperatures and falling materials
13. C. The fire was given the highest danger level.
14. D. A serious fire and the response to it
15. A. The firefighters were very brave and professional
B
16. C. Many posts look perfect and similar because of the algorithms
17. A. True connections and warm, everyday moments.
18. B. Jack shared a story about a small failure or mistake with his friend.
19. D. Real-life actions are also important for being a real person.
20. C. To explain the "Sense of being a Real Person" and how to embrace it
C
21. B. They thought DNA was not important for genetics.
22. C. Her X-ray images helped Watson and Crick find the double helix structure.
23. C. Watson once lost his job in the laboratory due to incorrect statements.
24. D. Watson’s good work will finally be more important than his mistakes
25. B. To introduce James Watson’s life, achievements and controversies.
第二节 还原阅读
26. B 27. D 28. F 29. A 30. E
第三节 信息匹配
31. E 32. A 33. C 34. F 35. D
III. 语法填空
36. showed 37. meaning / symbolizing 8. lovable / lovely 39. who / that 40. chose
41. will be used 42. between 43. creative 44. a 45. how

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