资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Growing Up Section B单词精讲
01 feel blue
情景学单词：
She feels blue today because she lost her pen.她今天丢了笔，所以很忧郁。
短语feel blue 意为：___________________
即学即练：
下雨天我经常感到郁闷。翻译句子：___________________________________________________________________
02 on the top of the world
情景学单词：
She felt on top of the world when she passed the test.通过考试后，她欣喜若狂。
短语on the top of the world 意为：___________________
即学即练：
1. 同义句转换：He feels very happy because he won the competition.→ He because he won the competition.2. I am on the top of the world because my best friend is coming to visit me.翻译句子：___________________________________________________________________
03 all smiles
情景学单词：
She was all smiles when she got the gift.收到礼物时，她满脸笑容。
短语all smiles 意为：___________________
即学即练：
She is all smiles today because she got a gift from her mom.翻译句子：___________________________________________________________________
04 low /l /
05 in low spirits
情景学单词：
My brother was in low spirits after losing the game.我哥哥输掉比赛后情绪低落。
low 是 词，意为：___________________ 短语in low spirits 意为： ___________________
即学即练：
1. 同义句转换：She feels low because she can’t go to the park.→ She because she can’t go to the park.2. 因为这个坏消息，他情绪低落。翻译句子：___________________________________________________________________
06 ring /r /
情景学单词：
The bell rings at 8 o’clock for class.8 点上课铃响了。When the bell rang, Matt entered the classroom with a heavy heart. 当铃声响起时，马特心情沉重地走进了教室。
ring 是 词，意为： ；其过去式为：____________
即学即练：
1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：The bell (ring) ten times before the meeting started.
07 enter / ent (r)/
情景学单词：
When the bell rang, Matt entered the classroom with a heavy heart. 当铃声响起时，马特心情沉重地走进了教室。
enter 是 词，意为：___________________
派生词：
enter → entrance n. 入口；进入
常见搭配/用法：
enter the room/building/school 进入房间/ 建筑物/学校The teacher entered the classroom with a textbook in her hand. 老师手里拿着课本走进了教室。
即学即练：
All visitors must show their passports before entering the country.翻译句子：___________________________________________________________________
08 dare /de (r)/
情景学单词：
He didn’t dare to look at Tom as he spoke. 他说话的时候不敢看汤姆一眼。
dare 是 词，意为：___________________
Dare you speak to the teacher 你敢跟老师说话吗？
dare 是 词，意为：
常见搭配/用法：
dare作情态动词时：多用于否定句、疑问句、条件句或表示怀疑的陈述句中，无第三人称单数变化，过去式为 dared否定句：She dare not tell her parents about the mistake. 她不敢告诉父母这个错误。疑问句：Dare you jump off the small wall 你敢从这面矮墙上跳下来吗？条件句: If he dare lie to me again, I’ll never trust him. 要是他再敢骗我，我就再也不相信他了。dare作实义动词时，可用于肯定句、否定句、疑问句，有完整的时态和人称变化（单三形式为 dares，过去式为 dared）后接带 to 的动词不定式（否定句和疑问句中 to 可省略）dare (to) do sth. 敢做某事He doesn’t dare (to) argue with his boss. 他不敢和老板争辩。She dares to speak in front of thousands of people. 她敢在数千人面前发言。否定 / 疑问省略 to： Do you dare (to) climb that tall tree 你敢爬那棵高树吗？
即学即练：
1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：(1) She not (dare) tell her mom she broke the vase.(2) Do you (dare) (climb) to the top of that tower (3) He never (dare) (argue) with his strict father.
09 everybody / evrib di/
情景学单词：
I’m really sorry about letting everybody down. 对于让大家失望这件事，我真的感到非常抱歉。
everybody 是 词，意为：___________________
常见搭配/用法：
everybody 作主语时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式Everybody likes the new teacher. 每个人都喜欢这位新老师。
即学即练：
1. 改错：Everybody are ready for the sports meeting. 错误： ; 改正: 2. Everybody knows that exercise is good for health.翻译句子：___________________________________________________________________
10 let down
情景学单词：
I’m really sorry about letting everybody down. 对于让大家失望这件事，我真的感到非常抱歉。
短语let down意为：___________________
即学即练：
I don’t want to let down my coach, so I’ll practice harder for the game.翻译句子：___________________________________________________________________
11 be hard on
情景学单词：
Don’t be too hard on yourself! 别对自己太苛刻了！
短语be hard on意为：___________________
即学即练：
1. Don’t be too hard on the child; he tried his best in the exam.翻译句子：___________________________________________________________________ 2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：After missing the goal, the player (be) hard on himself for days.
12 player / ple (r)/
情景学单词：
Although you pushed their players, it was just an accident. Everyone knows that!尽管你推了他们的运动员，但这其实只是个意外。大家都知道这一点！
player 是 词，意为：___________________
派生词：
player → play v. 玩；打；播放； → playful adj. 爱嬉戏的
即学即练：
1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：He is the best team (play) in our team.
13 referee / ref ri /
情景学单词：
When the referee saw Matt push another player, he gave the other team two free throws. 当裁判看到马特推搡了另一名球员时，他判给对方球队两次罚球。
referee 是 词，意为：___________________
即学即练：
The football referee told the player to leave the field.翻译句子：___________________________________________________________________
14 take back
情景学单词：
Matt was as shocked as anyone when the accident happened, but it was too late. He couldn’t take back. 事故发生时马特和其他人一样震惊，但为时已晚。他无法挽回了。
短语take back 意为：___________________
常见搭配/用法：
take back one’s words收回说过的话take back a promise收回承诺
即学即练：
1.用所给单词的适当形式填空：I was wrong, so I (take) back my unkind words to my friend.2. She took back what she said about the new classmate after they became friends.翻译句子： ___________________________________________________________________
15 decision /d s ( )n/
情景学单词：
“I guess we have to respect his decision,” Matt said after a while. “But we had a good chance to win until I made that mistake.” “我想我们得尊重他的决定，”过了一会儿马特说道，“但在我犯了那个错误之前，我们还是很有机会赢的。”
decision是 词，意为：___________________
派生词：
decision → decide v. 决定 → decisive adj. 决定性的；果断的
常见搭配/用法：
make a decision 做出决定My sister can’t make a decision on which dress to wear to the party.我妹妹没法决定穿哪条裙子去派对。
即学即练：
1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：My parents’ (decide) made me very happy last week.2. 家人明天会就周末旅行的事做决定。翻译句子：___________________________________________________________________
16 kick oneself
情景学单词：
Why wasn’t I more careful I could just kick myself! I really could. 为什么我当时没有更加小心呢？我真得该好好责备自己一番啊！我真的可以这样做的。
短语kick oneself意为：___________________
常见搭配/用法：
kick oneself (for doing sth/over sth) 因为某事而深深自责I kicked myself for forgetting my friend’s birthday. 我因为忘了朋友的生日而狠狠自责
即学即练：
1. She kicked herself over missing the early bus to school.翻译句子：___________________________________________________________________ 2. 我哥哥因为早上忘了喂他的小狗而自责不已。翻译句子：___________________________________________________________________
17 look on the bright side
情景学单词：
“Listen, Matt,” said Tom, “try to look on the bright side. The other team is the best in our area, but our scores were really close. I’m proud of us, and I know our coach and everyone else in our school are as well.”“听着，马特，”汤姆说道，“试着从积极的方面去看待这件事。对方队是我们这个地区最强的队伍，但我们的得分其实也非常接近。我为我们感到骄傲，而且我知道我们的教练以及我们学校的其他所有人也都一样。”
短语look on the bright side意为：___________________
即学即练：
You failed the small test, but look on the bright side—you can learn from your mistakes.翻译句子：___________________________________________________________________
18 score /sk (r)/
情景学单词：
“Listen, Matt,” said Tom, “try to look on the bright side. The other team is the best in our area, but our scores were really close. I’m proud of us, and I know our coach and everyone else in our school are as well.”“听着，马特，”汤姆说道，“试着从积极的方面去看待这件事。对方队是我们这个地区最强的队伍，但我们的得分其实也非常接近。我为我们感到骄傲，而且我知道我们的教练以及我们学校的其他所有人也都一样。”
score是 词，意为：___________________
常见搭配/用法：
high score 高分 low score低分
即学即练：
我英语考试得了高分。翻译句子： ___________________________________________________________________
19 proud /pra d/
20 proud of
情景学单词：
“Listen, Matt,” said Tom, “try to look on the bright side. The other team is the best in our area, but our scores were really close. I’m proud of us, and I know our coach and everyone else in our school are as well.”“听着，马特，”汤姆说道，“试着从积极的方面去看待这件事。对方队是我们这个地区最强的队伍，但我们的得分其实也非常接近。我为我们感到骄傲，而且我知道我们的教练以及我们学校的其他所有人也都一样。”
proud是 词，意为：___________________
短语proud of 意为：___________________
派生词：
proud → pride n. 骄傲；自豪
常见搭配/用法：
be proud of sb/sth 为某人 / 某事感到自豪My parents are proud of my good grades. 我父母为我的好成绩感到自豪。be proud to do sth 很自豪去做某事He is proud to help old people cross the street. 他很乐意帮老人过马路，为此感到自豪。
即学即练：
1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：He is (pride) to join the school music club this term.2. 我们为家乡的变化感到自豪。翻译句子：___________________________________________________________________
21 coach /k t /
情景学单词：
“Listen, Matt,” said Tom, “try to look on the bright side. The other team is the best in our area, but our scores were really close. I’m proud of us, and I know our coach and everyone else in our school are as well.”“听着，马特，”汤姆说道，“试着从积极的方面去看待这件事。对方队是我们这个地区最强的队伍，但我们的得分其实也非常接近。我为我们感到骄傲，而且我知道我们的教练以及我们学校的其他所有人也都一样。”
coach是 词，意为：________________
即学即练：
Our school’s basketball coach is very strict but kind.翻译句子：__________________________________________________________________
22 as well
情景学单词：
“Listen, Matt,” said Tom, “try to look on the bright side. The other team is the best in our area, but our scores were really close. I’m proud of us, and I know our coach and everyone else in our school are as well.”“听着，马特，”汤姆说道，“试着从积极的方面去看待这件事。对方队是我们这个地区最强的队伍，但我们的得分其实也非常接近。我为我们感到骄傲，而且我知道我们的教练以及我们学校的其他所有人也都一样。”
短语as well意为：___________________
常见搭配/用法：
as well: 副词短语，相当于too，但语气更口语化、自然，且通常不与逗号连用，多置于句末用于肯定句，不能用于否定句（否定句表 “也” 用 either）She can sing, and she can dance as well. 她会唱歌，还会跳舞。
辨析：
as well: 位于句末，不用逗号隔开，常用于肯定句too: 位于句号，可加逗号（可省略），常用于肯定句also: 位于句中（be动词后，实义动词前），不用逗号隔开，常用于肯定句either: 位于句末，可加逗号（可省略），常用于否定句，I also like coffee.I like coffee, too.I like coffee as well.She doesn’t like coffee, I don’t like coffee either.
即学即练：
选词填空（用 either/too/as well/also 填空）1. I don’t watch TV at night, and my sister doesn’t .2. He likes playing games, and his brother likes them .3. She studies French on weekends.4. They won’t go hiking tomorrow, and we won’t .5. My mom likes flowers, and my dad likes them .
23 bit /b t/
24 a bit
情景学单词：
Matt felt a bit better. “Thanks, Tom. I guess it’s just hard to lose.” 马特感觉好了一些。“谢谢，汤姆。我想这大概就是所谓的‘失去的痛苦’吧。”
bit是名词，意为：___________________
短语a bit意为：___________________
常见搭配/用法：
a bit（副词短语）“稍微、一点儿”，用于修饰形容词或副词，相当于 a littleThe coffee is a bit hot.这咖啡有点烫。She runs a bit faster than me.她跑得比我快一点。a bit of（形容词短语） “一点、少量”，用于修饰不可数名词，不能修饰可数名词There is a bit of milk in the fridge. 冰箱里还有一点牛奶。a little bit（副词 / 形容词短语）“一点点”，语气比 a bit 更委婉，用法和 a bit/a bit of 一致，可修饰形容词 / 副词或不可数名词The movie is a little bit boring.这部电影有点无聊。Can you give me a little bit of bread 能给我一点点面包吗？bit by bit（副词短语）“逐步地、一点一点地”，表动作的渐进过程He learned English bit by bit.他一点一点学会了英语。搭配修饰对象例句a bit形容词 / 副词The weather is a bit cold.a bit of 不可数名词I have a bit of time.a little形容词 / 副词 / 不可数名词The weather is a little cold./I have a little time.a little bit形容词 / 副词或不可数名词The weather is a little bit cold.
即学即练：
选词填空（用 a bit, a bit of, a little bit, bit by bit 填空）1. The room is messy, please clean it.2. There is juice left in the bottle.3. He finished his homework because he was tired.4. I am hungry, so I want to eat a cake.
25 repeat /r pi t/
情景学单词：
It’s important to learn from your mistakes so that you don’t repeat them in future. 从错误中吸取教训是很重要的，这样你就能避免在未来再次犯同样的错误。
repeat是 词，意为：___________________
派生词：
repeat → repeated adj. 重复的；反复的 → repeatedly adv. 反复地；多次地
即学即练：
Please repeat your phone number, I didn’t catch it.翻译句子：___________________________________________________________________
26 pull together
情景学单词：
If we pull together, we should win next time. 如果我们齐心协力，下次我们肯定能赢。
短语pull together意为：___________________
即学即练：
My family pulled together to help my sister through her illness.翻译句子：___________________________________________________________________
27 though / /
28 even though
情景学单词：
Why did Tom feel proud of their team even though they lost 为什么汤姆尽管他们的队伍输了，却还为他们团队感到骄傲呢？
though是 词，意为：___________________
短语even though意为：___________________
常见搭配/用法：
though引导让步状语从句，表 “虽然某事成立，但不影响主句结果”，可置于句首、句中Though it rained, we still went to the park. 虽然下雨了，我们还是去了公园。She passed the test, though she didn’t study hard. 尽管没努力学习，她还是通过了考试。even though引导让步状语从句，让步语气比 though 更强烈, 可置于句首或句中Even though it was very cold, he went out without a coat.即使天很冷，他还是没穿外套就出门了。She will go to school, even though she has a cold.纵然感冒了，她还是要去上学。though 和 even though 都不能与 but 一起使用Though it was cold, but he went out without a coat. Though it was cold, he went out without a coat. It was cold, but he went out without a coat.
即学即练：
1. 选词填空：though, even though, but(1) he is poor, he is very happy.(2) I will go to the party I am busy.(3) She likes cats, she doesn’t like dogs.2. 错误句：Though he is young, but he can cook.→ 正确句：___________________________________________________________________ 3. Though he was tired, he still helped me carry the box.翻译句子：___________________________________________________________________
29 solution /s lu ( )n/
情景学单词：
She thought of a clever solution to save time.她想到了一个节省时间的聪明办法。
solution是 词，意为：___________________
派生词：
solution →solve v. 解决；解答 → solvable adj. 可解决的 → unsolvable adj. 无法解决的
常见搭配/用法：
find a solution 找到解决方案We need to find a solution to the traffic problem. 我们需要找到交通问题的解决方案。solution 后必须接介词 to，表 “…… 的解决方案”，不能用 of 或 forDo you have a solution to this English grammar problem 你有这个英语语法题的解法吗？
即学即练：
1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：There is a simple (solve) to this small problem.2. 错误句：She has a solution of the family conflict(冲突).→ 正确句：___________________________________________________________________
30 joyful / d fl/
情景学单词：
We had a joyful day at the park with friends.我们和朋友们在公园度过了快乐的一天。
joyful是 词，意为：___________________
派生词：
joyful → joy n.快乐；喜悦 → joyfully adv. 快乐地；愉悦地
常见搭配/用法：
be joyful about sth 为某事感到开心He was joyful about his sister’s safe return home. 他为妹妹平安回家感到十分开心。
即学即练：
1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：(1) The whole family had a (joy)dinner on Christmas Eve.(2) Her eyes were full of (joy) when she saw her parents.2. He was joyful about passing the final exam with good grades.翻译句子：___________________________________________________________________
31 thankful / θ kfl/
情景学单词：
I am thankful for my family’s love.我感激家人的爱。
thankful是 词，意为：___________________
派生词：
thankful → thank n.谢意& v.感谢 → thankfully adv. 感激地；幸运地
常见搭配/用法：
be thankful for sb/sth 对某人 / 某物心存感激I am thankful for my parents’ love and care. 我感激父母的关爱。be thankful to sb (for doing sth) 感谢某人（做了某事）She is thankful to her teacher for helping her with math. 她感谢老师帮她补习数学。be thankful to do sth 很感激能做某事We are thankful to have a warm home in winter. 我们很庆幸冬天能有温暖的家。
即学即练：
1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：(1) I’m (thank) the rain stopped before the picnic.(2) I want to (thank) my friend for her timely help.2. 我感激妈妈为我做了美味的早餐。翻译句子：___________________________________________________________________
32 negative / neɡ t v/
情景学单词：
① Don’t have negative thoughts—everything will get better.别抱有消极的想法 —— 一切都会好起来的。② She gave a negative answer to his question.她对他的问题给出了否定的答案。
negative 是 词，意为：① ；②___________________
派生词：
negative → negatively adv. 负面地；否定地
常见搭配/用法：
negative answer 否定回答 negative opinion 反对意见 negative emotion 负面情绪
即学即练：
1. Too much negative news can make people feel sad.翻译句子: ___________________________________________________________________ 2. The teacher gave a negative answer to his strange question.翻译句子：___________________________________________________________________
33 bully / b li/
情景学单词：
The boy in class is a bully—he often pushes small kids.班里那个男孩是个恶霸 —— 他经常推小个子的孩子。
bully 是 词，意为：___________________
We should not bully others—everyone needs kindness.我们不应该霸凌别人 —— 每个人都需要善意。
bully 是 词，意为：___________________
常见搭配/用法：
school bully 校园霸凌者 school bullying 校园霸凌bully sb 霸凌某人 bully sb at school 在学校霸凌某人bully sb into doing sth 胁迫某人做某事The bad man tried to bully the old man into giving him money. 那个坏人试图威逼老人给他钱。
即学即练：
1. The school held a meeting to talk about stopping bullying.翻译句子：___________________________________________________________________ 2. Her friends bullied her into joining the game she didn’t like.翻译句子：___________________________________________________________________
34 shout at sb
情景学单词：
I am sorry I shouted at you just now. I was just feeling stressful. 很抱歉刚才我冲你喊叫。我当时只是感到压力很大。
短语shout at sb. 意为：___________________
辨析：
shout at sb: 负面情绪（生气、责备）My dad shouted at me for being late for school.爸爸因为我上学迟到而呵斥了我。shout to sb: 无负面情绪，仅为 “让对方听见”e shouted to his friend across the street to wait for him. 他对着街对面的朋友大喊，让他等他。
即学即练：
1. 选词填空：shout at, shout to(1) The policeman the man for running the red light.(2) My sister me from the window to open the door.2. 他因为我弄脏了沙发而对我大声呵斥。翻译句子： ___________________________________________________________________
35 from time to time
情景学单词：
Although it is normal to get mad at others from time to time, we should always try our best to control our anger instead of expressing it in bad way. 虽然偶尔对他人发火是正常的，但我们应该始终尽力控制自己的愤怒情绪，而不要以不良的方式发泄出来。
短语from time to time 意为：___________________
即学即练：
1. I go to the bookstore from time to time to buy new books.翻译句子：___________________________________________________________________ 2. 这位老人会不时和朋友一起喝茶。翻译句子：___________________________________________________________________
36 behave /b he v/
情景学单词：
①People can behave differently under stress. 人在压力之下可能会有不同的表现。②You need to behave at the restaurant—no loud noises.你在餐厅里要守规矩 —— 别大声喧哗。
behave是 词， 意为：① ；②___________________
派生词：
behave → behavior n. 行为；举止
常见搭配/用法：
behave oneself 守规矩、安分Mom told the kids to behave themselves in the supermarket. 妈妈叮嘱孩子们在超市里要守规矩。
即学即练：
1. The teacher asked the students to behave themselves during the visit.翻译句子：___________________________________________________________________ 2. 翻译句子：The students must behave well during the exam.翻译句子：___________________________________________________________________
37 differently / d fr ntli/
情景学单词：
People can behave differently under stress. 人在压力之下可能会有不同的表现。
differently是 词， 意为：___________________
派生词：
differently → different adj. 不同的 → difference n. 差异 → differ v. 区分
即学即练：
选词填空：differ, different, difference, differently1. The way my father solves problems a lot from the way I do.2. There is a big between the taste of homemade bread and store-bought bread.3. After getting the advice, she began to look at the same thing .4. This is a T-shirt from the one you wore yesterday—it has a small pattern on the collar.5. Though they are twins, their hobbies greatly—one likes painting and the other likes sports.
38 physics / f z ks/
情景学单词：
I’m really worried about failing physics. The exam yesterday was very hard. 我真的很担心物理考试会不及格。昨天的考试难度很大。
physics是 词， 意为：___________________
派生词：
physics→ physical adj. 物理的；身体的 → physicist n. 物理学家 → physically adv. 身体上；物理上
常见搭配/用法：
physics 与其他 “s” 结尾的学科名词英语中部分学科名词以 “s” 结尾，但均为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数maths（数学）：Maths is easier for me than physics.politics（政治学）：Politics is a required course in college.economics（经济学）：Economics studies the distribution of resources.
即学即练：
1. Physics is my favorite subject because it explains natural rules.翻译句子： 2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：Physics (be) a subject that connects with many natural phenomena (现象).
39 awake / we k/
情景学单词：
Last night, I couldn’t get any sleep, and I lay awake most of the night. 昨晚我根本无法入睡，整晚大部分时间都处于醒着的状态。
awake是 词， 意为：___________________
派生词：
awake → wake v. 唤醒；醒来
常见搭配/用法：
be awake 表状态：醒着的I was awake until midnight because of the noise outside. 因为外面的噪音，我到半夜还醒着。stay awake 保持清醒The student tried to stay awake during the boring class. 这个学生努力在无聊的课上保持清醒。keep sb awake 让某人睡不着The baby’s crying kept her mom awake all night. 宝宝的哭声让妈妈一整晚都没睡着。
即学即练：
这位老人整晚都没睡，因为头痛得厉害。翻译句子：___________________________________________________________________ 2. The loud thunder kept me awake for hours last night.翻译句子：___________________________________________________________________ 3. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：I was for half the night, so I didn’t want my mom to me up early in the morning. （wake)
40 normal / n m( )l/
情景学单词：
②①Although it is normal to get mad at others from time to time, we should always try our best to control our anger instead of expressing it in bad way. 虽然偶尔对他人发火是正常的，但我们应该始终尽力控制自己的愤怒情绪，而不要以不良的方式发泄出来。②She is just a normal student in the class, but she studies very hard.她只是班里一名普通的学生，但学习很努力。
normal是 词， 意为：① ；②___________________
派生词：
normal → normally adv. 正常地；通常地
常见搭配/用法：
normal life 正常生活 normal day 平常的一天 normal routine 日常惯例
即学即练：
Today is just a normal day with classes and homework.翻译句子：___________________________________________________________________
41 mad /m d/
情景学单词：
Although it is normal to get mad at others from time to time, we should always try our best to control our anger instead of expressing it in bad way. 虽然偶尔对他人发火是正常的，但我们应该始终尽力控制自己的愤怒情绪，而不要以不良的方式发泄出来。
mad是 词， 意为：___________________
派生词：
mad →madness n. 疯狂；愚蠢行为 → madly adv. 疯狂地；极度地
常见搭配/用法：
be mad at sb 对某人生气My mom was mad at me for forgetting to take the trash out.我妈妈因为我忘倒垃圾而生我的气。be mad about/at sth 因某事生气The teacher was mad at the messy room. 老师因为房间乱糟糟而生气。be mad for doing sth 因做某事而恼怒The boy was mad for losing his toy car. 小男孩因为弄丢玩具车而生气。be mad about/on sth/sb 痴迷于某物 / 某人The little boy is mad about football and watches every match.这个小男孩痴迷足球，每场比赛都看。
即学即练：
1. She is mad on painting and spends all her free time on it.翻译句子：___________________________________________________________________ 2. 别生我的气，我下次会更小心的。翻译句子：___________________________________________________________________
42 mean /mi n/
情景学单词：
①When we’re mad, we might shout at other people or say mean things to them. 当我们生气时，可能会对他人大喊大叫，或者对他们说一些刻薄的话。②Don’t be mean with your toys—share them with friends.别对自己的玩具吝啬，和朋友分享吧。
mean是 词， 意为：① ；②___________________
常见搭配/用法：
一词多义的mean: 动词mean: (1) 表 “意思是、表示…… 的含义What does this word mean 这个单词是什么意思？(2) 表 “意味着、预示”: mean doing sthBeing late means waiting for the next bus. 迟到就意味着要等下一班公交车。(3) 表 “打算、意欲”：mean to do sth、mean sb to do sthI didn’t mean to hurt your feelings. 我没打算伤害你的感情。形容词mean: 表 “刻薄的、不友善的”； be mean to sb 对某人刻薄The boy was mean to his little brother and took his toy.这个男孩对弟弟很刻薄，还抢走了他的玩具。
即学即练：
1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：What does this sentence I can’t understand its . (mean)2. She felt sad because her classmate was mean to her.翻译句子：___________________________________________________________________
43 deep /di p/
44 take a deep breath
情景学单词：
①Luckily, there are a few simple things you can stay calm. For example, try taking a deep breath. 幸运的是，有一些简单的方法能帮助你保持冷静。比如，试着深呼吸一下。②The box is 30 centimeters deep—we can put many books in it.这个盒子有 30 厘米深，我们可以放很多书进去。
deep是 词， 意为：① ；②___________________
短语take a deep breath 意为：___________________
派生词：
deep →depth n. 深度；深处 → deeply adv. 深深地；非常地 → deepen v. 加深；变深
即学即练：
1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：(1) I am (deep) grateful for your help.(2) He fell into a (deep) sleep and didn’t wake up until noon.(3)The (deep) of the river is about 10 meters, so don’t swim there.2. The boy took a deep breath and jumped into the pool.翻译句子：___________________________________________________________________
45 pass away
情景学单词：
You helped me a lot, especially after my grandmother passed away. 你对我帮助很大，尤其是在我祖母去世之后。
短语pass away意为：___________________
即学即练：
The old lady passed away in her sleep at the age of 85.翻译句子：___________________________________________________________________
46 anybody / enib di/
情景学单词：
I couldn’t talk about my feelings to anybody until you sat with me during lunch that day. 直到那天午餐时你陪在我身边，我才敢向任何人倾诉我的感受。
anybody是 词，意为：___________________
常见搭配/用法：
用于疑问句（表 “有人”，询问存在性）Is anybody home I can’t hear any noise inside. 有人在家吗？我听不到屋里有动静。用于否定句（表 “没人”，否定存在性）There isn’t anybody in the classroom—all students have gone to the playground.教室里没人，所有学生都去操场了。用于肯定句（表 “无论谁、随便哪个人”，强调无差别）Anybody can learn to swim if they practice hard enough.只要练习足够努力，任何人都能学会游泳。用于条件句（表 “若有任何人”，表假设）If anybody calls me when I’m out, ask them to leave a message.如果我外出时有人给我打电话，让他们留言。
即学即练：
1. Can anybody tell me the way to the supermarket 翻译句子：___________________________________________________________________ 2. If anybody comes to see me, ask him to wait for a while.翻译句子：___________________________________________________________________ 3. 教室里没有其他人了，只有我。翻译句子：___________________________________________________________________
47 remain /r me n/
情景学单词：
That day will always remain in my mind. 那一天将永远留在我的记忆中。
remain是 词，意为：___________________
派生词：
remain → remainder n. 剩余物；余数
常见搭配/用法：
remain at home 待在家 remain in place 留在原地 remain calm 保持冷静
即学即练：
1. 面对危险时，他保持了冷静。翻译句子：___________________________________________________________________ 2. 她留在家里照顾生病的妈妈。翻译句子：___________________________________________________________________
48 not only... but also ...
情景学单词：
Thank you so much for being not only my teacher but also my friend. 非常感谢您不仅是我老师，还是我的朋友。
短语not only... but also意为：___________________
常见搭配/用法：
主谓一致：连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数由but also后的主语决定（就近原则）Not only my teacher but also my classmates are going to the museum.不仅我的老师，我的同学们也要去博物馆。Not only the workers but also the manager was late for the meeting.不仅工人，经理也开会迟到了。
即学即练：
1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空(1) Not only my sister but also I (enjoy) listening to pop music.(2) Not only the desk but also the chairs (be) made of wood.(3) Not only a bird but also two cats (be) in the garden just now.(4) Not only the students but also their teacher (like) the new textbook.2. 不仅我的爸爸，我的妈妈也喜欢喝茶。翻译句子：___________________________________________________________________
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Unit 3 Growing Up Section B单词精讲
01 feel blue
情景学单词：
She feels blue today because she lost her pen.她今天丢了笔，所以很忧郁。
短语feel blue 意为：感到忧郁的
即学即练：
下雨天我经常感到郁闷。翻译句子：I often feel blue on rainy days.
02 on the top of the world
情景学单词：
She felt on top of the world when she passed the test.通过考试后，她欣喜若狂。
短语on the top of the world 意为：欢天喜地
即学即练：
1. 同义句转换：He feels very happy because he won the competition.→ He is on the top of the world because he won the competition.2. I am on the top of the world because my best friend is coming to visit me.翻译句子：我超级开心，因为我最好的朋友要来看我了。
03 all smiles
情景学单词：
She was all smiles when she got the gift.收到礼物时，她满脸笑容。
短语all smiles 意为：笑容满面
即学即练：
She is all smiles today because she got a gift from her mom.翻译句子：她今天满脸笑容，因为收到了妈妈的礼物。
04 low /l /
05 in low spirits
情景学单词：
My brother was in low spirits after losing the game.我哥哥输掉比赛后情绪低落。
low 是形容词，意为：沮丧的；低的短语in low spirits 意为：情绪低落；精神不振
即学即练：
1. 同义句转换：She feels low because she can’t go to the park.→ She is in low spirits because she can’t go to the park.2. 因为这个坏消息，他情绪低落。翻译句子：He is in low spirits because of the bad news.
06 ring /r /
情景学单词：
The bell rings at 8 o’clock for class.8 点上课铃响了。When the bell rang, Matt entered the classroom with a heavy heart. 当铃声响起时，马特心情沉重地走进了教室。
ring 是动词，意为：发出铃声；其过去式为：rang
即学即练：
1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：The bell rang (ring) ten times before the meeting started.
07 enter / ent (r)/
情景学单词：
When the bell rang, Matt entered the classroom with a heavy heart. 当铃声响起时，马特心情沉重地走进了教室。
enter 是动词，意为：进入
派生词：
enter → entrance n. 入口；进入
常见搭配/用法：
enter the room/building/school 进入房间/ 建筑物/学校The teacher entered the classroom with a textbook in her hand. 老师手里拿着课本走进了教室。
即学即练：
All visitors must show their passports before entering the country.翻译句子：所有访客入境前都必须出示护照。
08 dare /de (r)/
情景学单词：
He didn’t dare to look at Tom as he spoke. 他说话的时候不敢看汤姆一眼。
dare 是动词，意为：敢于
Dare you speak to the teacher 你敢跟老师说话吗？
dare 是情态动词，意为：敢于
常见搭配/用法：
dare作情态动词时：多用于否定句、疑问句、条件句或表示怀疑的陈述句中，无第三人称单数变化，过去式为 dared否定句：She dare not tell her parents about the mistake. 她不敢告诉父母这个错误。疑问句：Dare you jump off the small wall 你敢从这面矮墙上跳下来吗？条件句: If he dare lie to me again, I’ll never trust him. 要是他再敢骗我，我就再也不相信他了。dare作实义动词时，可用于肯定句、否定句、疑问句，有完整的时态和人称变化（单三形式为 dares，过去式为 dared）后接带 to 的动词不定式（否定句和疑问句中 to 可省略）dare (to) do sth. 敢做某事He doesn’t dare (to) argue with his boss. 他不敢和老板争辩。She dares to speak in front of thousands of people. 她敢在数千人面前发言。否定 / 疑问省略 to： Do you dare (to) climb that tall tree 你敢爬那棵高树吗？
即学即练：
1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：(1) She dare not (dare) tell her mom she broke the vase.(2) Do you dare (dare) (to) climb (climb) to the top of that tower (3) He never dares (dare) to argue (argue) with his strict father.
09 everybody / evrib di/
情景学单词：
I’m really sorry about letting everybody down. 对于让大家失望这件事，我真的感到非常抱歉。
everybody 是代词，意为：所有人；每人
常见搭配/用法：
everybody 作主语时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式Everybody likes the new teacher. 每个人都喜欢这位新老师。
即学即练：
1. 改错：Everybody are ready for the sports meeting. 错误：are; 改正: is2. Everybody knows that exercise is good for health.翻译句子：众所周知，锻炼对健康有益。
10 let down
情景学单词：
I’m really sorry about letting everybody down. 对于让大家失望这件事，我真的感到非常抱歉。
短语let down意为：使失望
即学即练：
I don’t want to let down my coach, so I’ll practice harder for the game.翻译句子：我不想让我的教练失望，所以我会更加努力地训练，为比赛做好准备。
11 be hard on
情景学单词：
Don’t be too hard on yourself! 别对自己太苛刻了！
短语be hard on意为：对......苛刻或过分严厉
即学即练：
1. Don’t be too hard on the child; he tried his best in the exam.翻译句子：别对这个孩子太苛刻，他考试已经尽力了。2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：After missing the goal, the player was (be) hard on himself for days.
12 player / ple (r)/
情景学单词：
Although you pushed their players, it was just an accident. Everyone knows that!尽管你推了他们的运动员，但这其实只是个意外。大家都知道这一点！
player 是名词，意为：运动员；选手
派生词：
player → play v. 玩；打；播放； → playful adj. 爱嬉戏的
即学即练：
1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：He is the best team player (play) in our team.
13 referee / ref ri /
情景学单词：
When the referee saw Matt push another player, he gave the other team two free throws. 当裁判看到马特推搡了另一名球员时，他判给对方球队两次罚球。
referee 是名词，意为：裁判
即学即练：
The football referee told the player to leave the field.翻译句子：足球裁判让这名球员离开球场。
14 take back
情景学单词：
Matt was as shocked as anyone when the accident happened, but it was too late. He couldn’t take back. 事故发生时马特和其他人一样震惊，但为时已晚。他无法挽回了。
短语take back 意为：撤回；收回
常见搭配/用法：
take back one’s words收回说过的话take back a promise收回承诺
即学即练：
1.用所给单词的适当形式填空：I was wrong, so I took (take) back my unkind words to my friend.2. She took back what she said about the new classmate after they became friends.翻译句子：在与这位新同学成为朋友之后，她收回了之前关于这位同学的那些言论。
15 decision /d s ( )n/
情景学单词：
“I guess we have to respect his decision,” Matt said after a while. “But we had a good chance to win until I made that mistake.” “我想我们得尊重他的决定，”过了一会儿马特说道，“但在我犯了那个错误之前，我们还是很有机会赢的。”
decision是名词，意为：决定
派生词：
decision → decide v. 决定 → decisive adj. 决定性的；果断的
常见搭配/用法：
make a decision 做出决定My sister can’t make a decision on which dress to wear to the party.我妹妹没法决定穿哪条裙子去派对。
即学即练：
1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：My parents’ decision (decide) made me very happy last week.2. 家人明天会就周末旅行的事做决定。翻译句子：The family will make a decision about their weekend trip tomorrow.
16 kick oneself
情景学单词：
Why wasn’t I more careful I could just kick myself! I really could. 为什么我当时没有更加小心呢？我真得该好好责备自己一番啊！我真的可以这样做的。
短语kick oneself意为：(因干了蠢事等) 自我责备
常见搭配/用法：
kick oneself (for doing sth/over sth) 因为某事而深深自责I kicked myself for forgetting my friend’s birthday. 我因为忘了朋友的生日而狠狠自责
即学即练：
1. She kicked herself over missing the early bus to school.翻译句子：她为错过上学的早班车而懊悔。2. 我哥哥因为早上忘了喂他的小狗而自责不已。翻译句子：My brother kicked himself for forgetting to feed his little dog in the morning.
17 look on the bright side
情景学单词：
“Listen, Matt,” said Tom, “try to look on the bright side. The other team is the best in our area, but our scores were really close. I’m proud of us, and I know our coach and everyone else in our school are as well.”“听着，马特，”汤姆说道，“试着从积极的方面去看待这件事。对方队是我们这个地区最强的队伍，但我们的得分其实也非常接近。我为我们感到骄傲，而且我知道我们的教练以及我们学校的其他所有人也都一样。”
短语look on the bright side意为：从好的方面想；抱乐观态度
即学即练：
You failed the small test, but look on the bright side—you can learn from your mistakes.翻译句子：你这次小测验没考好，但往好的方面想，你可以从错误中吸取教训。
18 score /sk (r)/
情景学单词：
“Listen, Matt,” said Tom, “try to look on the bright side. The other team is the best in our area, but our scores were really close. I’m proud of us, and I know our coach and everyone else in our school are as well.”“听着，马特，”汤姆说道，“试着从积极的方面去看待这件事。对方队是我们这个地区最强的队伍，但我们的得分其实也非常接近。我为我们感到骄傲，而且我知道我们的教练以及我们学校的其他所有人也都一样。”
score是名词，意为：得分；比分
常见搭配/用法：
high score 高分 low score低分
即学即练：
我英语考试得了高分。翻译句子：I got a high score in the English test.
19 proud /pra d/
20 proud of
情景学单词：
“Listen, Matt,” said Tom, “try to look on the bright side. The other team is the best in our area, but our scores were really close. I’m proud of us, and I know our coach and everyone else in our school are as well.”“听着，马特，”汤姆说道，“试着从积极的方面去看待这件事。对方队是我们这个地区最强的队伍，但我们的得分其实也非常接近。我为我们感到骄傲，而且我知道我们的教练以及我们学校的其他所有人也都一样。”
proud是形容词，意为：骄傲的；自豪的
短语proud of 意为：为……感到骄傲
派生词：
proud → pride n. 骄傲；自豪
常见搭配/用法：
be proud of sb/sth 为某人 / 某事感到自豪My parents are proud of my good grades. 我父母为我的好成绩感到自豪。be proud to do sth 很自豪去做某事He is proud to help old people cross the street. 他很乐意帮老人过马路，为此感到自豪。
即学即练：
1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：He is proud (pride) to join the school music club this term.2. 我们为家乡的变化感到自豪。翻译句子：We are proud of the changes in our hometown.
21 coach /k t /
情景学单词：
“Listen, Matt,” said Tom, “try to look on the bright side. The other team is the best in our area, but our scores were really close. I’m proud of us, and I know our coach and everyone else in our school are as well.”“听着，马特，”汤姆说道，“试着从积极的方面去看待这件事。对方队是我们这个地区最强的队伍，但我们的得分其实也非常接近。我为我们感到骄傲，而且我知道我们的教练以及我们学校的其他所有人也都一样。”
coach是 词，意为：
即学即练：
Our school’s basketball coach is very strict but kind.翻译句子：
22 as well
情景学单词：
“Listen, Matt,” said Tom, “try to look on the bright side. The other team is the best in our area, but our scores were really close. I’m proud of us, and I know our coach and everyone else in our school are as well.”“听着，马特，”汤姆说道，“试着从积极的方面去看待这件事。对方队是我们这个地区最强的队伍，但我们的得分其实也非常接近。我为我们感到骄傲，而且我知道我们的教练以及我们学校的其他所有人也都一样。”
短语as well意为：
常见搭配/用法：
as well: 副词短语，相当于too，但语气更口语化、自然，且通常不与逗号连用，多置于句末用于肯定句，不能用于否定句（否定句表 “也” 用 either）She can sing, and she can dance as well. 她会唱歌，还会跳舞。
辨析：
as well: 位于句末，不用逗号隔开，常用于肯定句too: 位于句号，可加逗号（可省略），常用于肯定句also: 位于句中（be动词后，实义动词前），不用逗号隔开，常用于肯定句either: 位于句末，可加逗号（可省略），常用于否定句，I also like coffee.I like coffee, too.I like coffee as well.She doesn’t like coffee, I don’t like coffee either.
即学即练：
选词填空（用 either/too/as well/also 填空）1. I don’t watch TV at night, and my sister doesn’t .2. He likes playing games, and his brother likes them .3. She studies French on weekends.4. They won’t go hiking tomorrow, and we won’t .5. My mom likes flowers, and my dad likes them .
23 bit /b t/
24 a bit
情景学单词：
Matt felt a bit better. “Thanks, Tom. I guess it’s just hard to lose.” 马特感觉好了一些。“谢谢，汤姆。我想这大概就是所谓的‘失去的痛苦’吧。”
bit是 词，意为：
短语a bit意为：
常见搭配/用法：
a bit（副词短语）“稍微、一点儿”，用于修饰形容词或副词，相当于 a littleThe coffee is a bit hot.这咖啡有点烫。She runs a bit faster than me.她跑得比我快一点。a bit of（形容词短语） “一点、少量”，用于修饰不可数名词，不能修饰可数名词There is a bit of milk in the fridge. 冰箱里还有一点牛奶。a little bit（副词 / 形容词短语）“一点点”，语气比 a bit 更委婉，用法和 a bit/a bit of 一致，可修饰形容词 / 副词或不可数名词The movie is a little bit boring.这部电影有点无聊。Can you give me a little bit of bread 能给我一点点面包吗？bit by bit（副词短语）“逐步地、一点一点地”，表动作的渐进过程He learned English bit by bit.他一点一点学会了英语。搭配修饰对象例句a bit形容词 / 副词The weather is a bit cold.a bit of 不可数名词I have a bit of time.a little形容词 / 副词 / 不可数名词The weather is a little cold./I have a little time.a little bit形容词 / 副词或不可数名词The weather is a little bit cold.
即学即练：
选词填空（用 a bit, a bit of, a little bit, bit by bit 填空）1. The room is a bit/a little bit messy, please clean it.2. There is a bit of juice left in the bottle.3. He finished his homework bit by bit because he was tired.4. I am a bit/a little bit hungry, so I want to eat a cake.
25 repeat /r pi t/
情景学单词：
It’s important to learn from your mistakes so that you don’t repeat them in future. 从错误中吸取教训是很重要的，这样你就能避免在未来再次犯同样的错误。
repeat是动词，意为：重复
派生词：
repeat → repeated adj. 重复的；反复的 → repeatedly adv. 反复地；多次地
即学即练：
Please repeat your phone number, I didn’t catch it.翻译句子：请重复你的电话号码，我没听清。
26 pull together
情景学单词：
If we pull together, we should win next time. 如果我们齐心协力，下次我们肯定能赢。
短语pull together意为：齐心协力；通力合作
即学即练：
My family pulled together to help my sister through her illness.翻译句子：我们一家人齐心协力帮妹妹度过了生病的时期。
27 though / /
28 even though
情景学单词：
Why did Tom feel proud of their team even though they lost 为什么汤姆尽管他们的队伍输了，却还为他们团队感到骄傲呢？
though是连词，意为：虽然；尽管
短语even though意为：即使；虽然
常见搭配/用法：
though引导让步状语从句，表 “虽然某事成立，但不影响主句结果”，可置于句首、句中Though it rained, we still went to the park. 虽然下雨了，我们还是去了公园。She passed the test, though she didn’t study hard. 尽管没努力学习，她还是通过了考试。even though引导让步状语从句，让步语气比 though 更强烈, 可置于句首或句中Even though it was very cold, he went out without a coat.即使天很冷，他还是没穿外套就出门了。She will go to school, even though she has a cold.纵然感冒了，她还是要去上学。though 和 even though 都不能与 but 一起使用Though it was cold, but he went out without a coat. Though it was cold, he went out without a coat. It was cold, but he went out without a coat.
即学即练：
1. 选词填空：though, even though, but(1) Though/ Even though he is poor, he is very happy.(2) I will go to the party but I am busy.(3) She likes cats, though/ even though she doesn’t like dogs.2. 错误句：Though he is young, but he can cook.→ 正确句：Though he is young, he can cook. / He is young, but he can cook.3. Though he was tired, he still helped me carry the box.翻译句子：虽然他很累，但他还是帮我搬了箱子。
29 solution /s lu ( )n/
情景学单词：
She thought of a clever solution to save time.她想到了一个节省时间的聪明办法。
solution是名词，意为：解决办法；解决
派生词：
solution →solve v. 解决；解答 → solvable adj. 可解决的 → unsolvable adj. 无法解决的
常见搭配/用法：
find a solution 找到解决方案We need to find a solution to the traffic problem. 我们需要找到交通问题的解决方案。solution 后必须接介词 to，表 “…… 的解决方案”，不能用 of 或 forDo you have a solution to this English grammar problem 你有这个英语语法题的解法吗？
即学即练：
1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：There is a simple solution (solve) to this small problem.2. 错误句：She has a solution of the family conflict(冲突).→ 正确句：She has a solution to the family conflict.
30 joyful / d fl/
情景学单词：
We had a joyful day at the park with friends.我们和朋友们在公园度过了快乐的一天。
joyful是形容词，意为：高兴的；令人愉快的
派生词：
joyful → joy n.快乐；喜悦 → joyfully adv. 快乐地；愉悦地
常见搭配/用法：
be joyful about sth 为某事感到开心He was joyful about his sister’s safe return home. 他为妹妹平安回家感到十分开心。
即学即练：
1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：(1) The whole family had a joyful (joy)dinner on Christmas Eve.(2) Her eyes were full of joy (joy) when she saw her parents.2. He was joyful about passing the final exam with good grades.翻译句子：他因期末考试成绩优异而感到高兴。
31 thankful / θ kfl/
情景学单词：
I am thankful for my family’s love.我感激家人的爱。
thankful是形容词，意为：感谢的；感激的
派生词：
thankful → thank n.谢意& v.感谢 → thankfully adv. 感激地；幸运地
常见搭配/用法：
be thankful for sb/sth 对某人 / 某物心存感激I am thankful for my parents’ love and care. 我感激父母的关爱。be thankful to sb (for doing sth) 感谢某人（做了某事）She is thankful to her teacher for helping her with math. 她感谢老师帮她补习数学。be thankful to do sth 很感激能做某事We are thankful to have a warm home in winter. 我们很庆幸冬天能有温暖的家。
即学即练：
1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：(1) I’m thankful (thank) the rain stopped before the picnic.(2) I want to thank (thank) my friend for her timely help.2. 我感激妈妈为我做了美味的早餐。翻译句子：I am thankful to my mom for cooking delicious breakfast for me.
32 negative / neɡ t v/
情景学单词：
① Don’t have negative thoughts—everything will get better.别抱有消极的想法 —— 一切都会好起来的。② She gave a negative answer to his question.她对他的问题给出了否定的答案。
negative 是形容词，意为：①消极的；②否定的
派生词：
negative → negatively adv. 负面地；否定地
常见搭配/用法：
negative answer 否定回答 negative opinion 反对意见 negative emotion 负面情绪
即学即练：
1. Too much negative news can make people feel sad.翻译句子: 太多负面新闻会让人心情低落。2. The teacher gave a negative answer to his strange question.翻译句子：老师对他奇怪的问题给出了否定回答。
33 bully / b li/
情景学单词：
The boy in class is a bully—he often pushes small kids.班里那个男孩是个恶霸 —— 他经常推小个子的孩子。
bully 是名词，意为：恶霸
We should not bully others—everyone needs kindness.我们不应该霸凌别人 —— 每个人都需要善意。
bully 是动词，意为：霸凌；恐吓
常见搭配/用法：
school bully 校园霸凌者 school bullying 校园霸凌bully sb 霸凌某人 bully sb at school 在学校霸凌某人bully sb into doing sth 胁迫某人做某事The bad man tried to bully the old man into giving him money. 那个坏人试图威逼老人给他钱。
即学即练：
1. The school held a meeting to talk about stopping bullying.翻译句子：学校开了一场制止霸凌的会议。2. Her friends bullied her into joining the game she didn’t like.翻译句子：她的朋友胁迫她参加了她不喜欢的游戏。
34 shout at sb
情景学单词：
I am sorry I shouted at you just now. I was just feeling stressful. 很抱歉刚才我冲你喊叫。我当时只是感到压力很大。
短语shout at sb. 意为：冲某人喊叫
辨析：
shout at sb: 负面情绪（生气、责备）My dad shouted at me for being late for school.爸爸因为我上学迟到而呵斥了我。shout to sb: 无负面情绪，仅为 “让对方听见”e shouted to his friend across the street to wait for him. 他对着街对面的朋友大喊，让他等他。
即学即练：
1. 选词填空：shout at, shout to(1) The policeman shouted at the man for running the red light.(2) My sister shouted to me from the window to open the door.2. 他因为我弄脏了沙发而对我大声呵斥。翻译句子：He shouted at me for making the sofa dirty.
35 from time to time
情景学单词：
Although it is normal to get mad at others from time to time, we should always try our best to control our anger instead of expressing it in bad way. 虽然偶尔对他人发火是正常的，但我们应该始终尽力控制自己的愤怒情绪，而不要以不良的方式发泄出来。
短语from time to time 意为：不时；偶尔
即学即练：
1. I go to the bookstore from time to time to buy new books.翻译句子：我偶尔会去书店买新书。2. 这位老人会不时和朋友一起喝茶。翻译句子：The old man drinks tea with his friends from time to time.
36 behave /b he v/
情景学单词：
①People can behave differently under stress. 人在压力之下可能会有不同的表现。②You need to behave at the restaurant—no loud noises.你在餐厅里要守规矩 —— 别大声喧哗。
behave是动词， 意为：①表现；②举止得体
派生词：
behave → behavior n. 行为；举止
常见搭配/用法：
behave oneself 守规矩、安分Mom told the kids to behave themselves in the supermarket. 妈妈叮嘱孩子们在超市里要守规矩。
即学即练：
1. The teacher asked the students to behave themselves during the visit.翻译句子：老师要求学生们参观时要安分守己。2. 翻译句子：The students must behave well during the exam.翻译句子：学生们在考试期间必须举止得体。
37 differently / d fr ntli/
情景学单词：
People can behave differently under stress. 人在压力之下可能会有不同的表现。
differently是副词， 意为：不同地
派生词：
differently → different adj. 不同的 → difference n. 差异 → differ v. 区分
即学即练：
选词填空：differ, different, difference, differently1. The way my father solves problems differ a lot from the way I do.2. There is a big difference between the taste of homemade bread and store-bought bread.3. After getting the advice, she began to look at the same thing differently.4. This is a different T-shirt from the one you wore yesterday—it has a small pattern on the collar.5. Though they are twins, their hobbies differ greatly—one likes painting and the other likes sports.
38 physics / f z ks/
情景学单词：
I’m really worried about failing physics. The exam yesterday was very hard. 我真的很担心物理考试会不及格。昨天的考试难度很大。
physics是名词， 意为：物理；物理学
派生词：
physics→ physical adj. 物理的；身体的 → physicist n. 物理学家 → physically adv. 身体上；物理上
常见搭配/用法：
physics 与其他 “s” 结尾的学科名词英语中部分学科名词以 “s” 结尾，但均为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数maths（数学）：Maths is easier for me than physics.politics（政治学）：Politics is a required course in college.economics（经济学）：Economics studies the distribution of resources.
即学即练：
1. Physics is my favorite subject because it explains natural rules.翻译句子：物理是我最喜欢的学科，因为它能解释自然规律。2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：Physics is (be) a subject that connects with many natural phenomena (现象).
39 awake / we k/
情景学单词：
Last night, I couldn’t get any sleep, and I lay awake most of the night. 昨晚我根本无法入睡，整晚大部分时间都处于醒着的状态。
awake是形容词， 意为：醒着的
派生词：
awake → wake v. 唤醒；醒来
常见搭配/用法：
be awake 表状态：醒着的I was awake until midnight because of the noise outside. 因为外面的噪音，我到半夜还醒着。stay awake 保持清醒The student tried to stay awake during the boring class. 这个学生努力在无聊的课上保持清醒。keep sb awake 让某人睡不着The baby’s crying kept her mom awake all night. 宝宝的哭声让妈妈一整晚都没睡着。
即学即练：
这位老人整晚都没睡，因为头痛得厉害。翻译句子：The old man was awake all night because of the headache.2. The loud thunder kept me awake for hours last night.翻译句子：昨晚的巨雷让我好几个小时都睡不着。3. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：I was awake for half the night, so I didn’t want my mom to wake me up early in the morning. （wake)
40 normal / n m( )l/
情景学单词：
①Although it is normal to get mad at others from time to time, we should always try our best to control our anger instead of expressing it in bad way. 虽然偶尔对他人发火是正常的，但我们应该始终尽力控制自己的愤怒情绪，而不要以不良的方式发泄出来。②She is just a normal student in the class, but she studies very hard.她只是班里一名普通的学生，但学习很努力。
normal是形容词， 意为：①正常的；②普通的
派生词：
normal → normally adv. 正常地；通常地
常见搭配/用法：
normal life 正常生活 normal day 平常的一天 normal routine 日常惯例
即学即练：
Today is just a normal day with classes and homework.翻译句子：今天只是平常的一天，有课还有作业。
41 mad /m d/
情景学单词：
Although it is normal to get mad at others from time to time, we should always try our best to control our anger instead of expressing it in bad way. 虽然偶尔对他人发火是正常的，但我们应该始终尽力控制自己的愤怒情绪，而不要以不良的方式发泄出来。
mad是形容词， 意为：发狂的；疯的
派生词：
mad →madness n. 疯狂；愚蠢行为 → madly adv. 疯狂地；极度地
常见搭配/用法：
be mad at sb 对某人生气My mom was mad at me for forgetting to take the trash out.我妈妈因为我忘倒垃圾而生我的气。be mad about/at sth 因某事生气The teacher was mad at the messy room. 老师因为房间乱糟糟而生气。be mad for doing sth 因做某事而恼怒The boy was mad for losing his toy car. 小男孩因为弄丢玩具车而生气。be mad about/on sth/sb 痴迷于某物 / 某人The little boy is mad about football and watches every match.这个小男孩痴迷足球，每场比赛都看。
即学即练：
1. She is mad on painting and spends all her free time on it.翻译句子：她酷爱画画，所有空闲时间都用来作画。2. 别生我的气，我下次会更小心的。翻译句子：Don’t be mad at me—I will be more careful next time.
42 mean /mi n/
情景学单词：
①When we’re mad, we might shout at other people or say mean things to them. 当我们生气时，可能会对他人大喊大叫，或者对他们说一些刻薄的话。②Don’t be mean with your toys—share them with friends.别对自己的玩具吝啬，和朋友分享吧。
mean是形容词， 意为：①刻薄的；②吝啬的
常见搭配/用法：
一词多义的mean: 动词mean: (1) 表 “意思是、表示…… 的含义What does this word mean 这个单词是什么意思？(2) 表 “意味着、预示”: mean doing sthBeing late means waiting for the next bus. 迟到就意味着要等下一班公交车。(3) 表 “打算、意欲”：mean to do sth、mean sb to do sthI didn’t mean to hurt your feelings. 我没打算伤害你的感情。形容词mean: 表 “刻薄的、不友善的”； be mean to sb 对某人刻The boy was mean to his little brother and took his toy.这个男孩对弟弟很刻薄，还抢走了他的玩具。
即学即练：
1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：What does this sentence mean I can’t understand its meaning. (mean)2. She felt sad because her classmate was mean to her.翻译句子：她很伤心，因为同学对她不友善。
43 deep /di p/
44 take a deep breath
情景学单词：
①Luckily, there are a few simple things you can stay calm. For example, try taking a deep breath. 幸运的是，有一些简单的方法能帮助你保持冷静。比如，试着深呼吸一下。②The box is 30 centimeters deep—we can put many books in it.这个盒子有 30 厘米深，我们可以放很多书进去。
deep是形容词， 意为：①深的；②有......深的
短语take a deep breath 意为：深呼吸
派生词：
deep →depth n. 深度；深处 → deeply adv. 深深地；非常地 → deepen v. 加深；变深
即学即练：
1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：(1) I am deeply (deep) grateful for your help.(2) He fell into a deep (deep) sleep and didn’t wake up until noon.(3)The depth (deep) of the river is about 10 meters, so don’t swim there.2. The boy took a deep breath and jumped into the pool.翻译句子：男孩深吸一口气，跳进了泳池。
45 pass away
情景学单词：
You helped me a lot, especially after my grandmother passed away. 你对我帮助很大，尤其是在我祖母去世之后。
短语pass away意为：去世（委婉说法）
即学即练：
The old lady passed away in her sleep at the age of 85.翻译句子：那位老奶奶 85 岁时在睡梦中离世。
46 anybody / enib di/
情景学单词：
I couldn’t talk about my feelings to anybody until you sat with me during lunch that day. 直到那天午餐时你陪在我身边，我才敢向任何人倾诉我的感受。
anybody是代词，意为：任何人
常见搭配/用法：
用于疑问句（表 “有人”，询问存在性）Is anybody home I can’t hear any noise inside. 有人在家吗？我听不到屋里有动静。用于否定句（表 “没人”，否定存在性）There isn’t anybody in the classroom—all students have gone to the playground.教室里没人，所有学生都去操场了。用于肯定句（表 “无论谁、随便哪个人”，强调无差别）Anybody can learn to swim if they practice hard enough.只要练习足够努力，任何人都能学会游泳。用于条件句（表 “若有任何人”，表假设）If anybody calls me when I’m out, ask them to leave a message.如果我外出时有人给我打电话，让他们留言。
即学即练：
1. Can anybody tell me the way to the supermarket 翻译句子：有人能告诉我去超市的路吗？2. If anybody comes to see me, ask him to wait for a while.翻译句子：如果有人来找我，请让他等一会儿。3. 教室里没有其他人了，只有我。翻译句子：There isn’t anybody else in the classroom—only me.
47 remain /r me n/
情景学单词：
That day will always remain in my mind. 那一天将永远留在我的记忆中。
remain是动词，意为：继续存在；保持不变
派生词：
remain → remainder n. 剩余物；余数
常见搭配/用法：
remain at home 待在家 remain in place 留在原地 remain calm 保持冷静
即学即练：
1. 面对危险时，他保持了冷静。翻译句子：He remained calm when he faced the danger. 2. 她留在家里照顾生病的妈妈。翻译句子：She remained at home to look after her sick mom.
48 not only... but also ...
情景学单词：
Thank you so much for being not only my teacher but also my friend. 非常感谢您不仅是我老师，还是我的朋友。
短语not only... but also意为：不但......而且......
常见搭配/用法：
主谓一致：连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数由but also后的主语决定（就近原则）Not only my teacher but also my classmates are going to the museum.不仅我的老师，我的同学们也要去博物馆。Not only the workers but also the manager was late for the meeting.不仅工人，经理也开会迟到了。
即学即练：
1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空(1) Not only my sister but also I enjoy (enjoy) listening to pop music.(2) Not only the desk but also the chairs are (be) made of wood.(3) Not only a bird but also two cats are (be) in the garden just now.(4) Not only the students but also their teacher likes (like) the new textbook.2. 不仅我的爸爸，我的妈妈也喜欢喝茶。翻译句子：Not only my father but also my mother likes drinking tea.
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