资源简介

(共44张PPT)
UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
Reading and Thinking
P16
一个好人一生最好的部分，是他细小的，无名的，
不被人记得的出于善良和爱的行为。
As long as I live, wards are where I will work and taking care of the patients is what I will do.
-Lin Qiaozhi
林巧稚，一位超牛的妇产科医生：
“万婴之母”的硬核成就
林巧稚是中国妇产科学的“开山鼻祖”，亲手接生5万多个婴儿，包括杂交水稻之父袁隆平！傅作义小儿子、冰心及梁思成的孩子等，都经她之手来到人间。她首创脐静脉换血法治愈新生儿溶血症，还主编《妇科肿瘤》等医学巨著，被称为“中国医学圣母”。
医学之路超励志
5 岁时母亲因宫颈癌离世，这让小林巧稚立志学医。1929 年从北京协和医科大学毕业后，当时协和医院留院条件苛刻，规定结婚、怀孕、生育就自动解约，可她还是毫不犹豫地留下，放弃恋爱、选择单身，将全部精力投入妇产科事业。
鼓浪屿的永恒星光
骨灰撒故乡大海，厦门为她建毓园、全国唯一以林巧稚命名的妇幼医院。无数宝宝名字带“林”（念林、敬林），是中国人最浪漫的“谢谢”。
Prediction: Look at the title and pictures, what do you think the text is about What do you expect to read
①How many kids does a mother usually have
②Why do people call her “Mother of ten thousand babies”
From the title and the pictures, we can know that the passage might be about a female ________ who delivered(接生) a lot of __________.
doctor
babies
Fast Reading
Skim the whole passage. Then check your answer for main idea and figure out the writing style of the passage.
Skimming
1.What type of writing is this passage
A. Argumentative writing（议论文）
B. Narrative writing（记叙文）
C. Expository writing（说明文）
D. Biography（传记）
Skimming
biography(传记)
story of a person’s life written _________.
story of a person’s life written __________.
A. by someone else B. on one’s own
autobiography (自传)
A
B
The characteristics of biography (人物传记)
the third person
birth and death time
family background
childhood
turning points in life
quotes their own or other people’s words
In time order
1
2
3
4
5
6
Underline time references in this passage.
Age 5
Age 18
8 years later
Read and complete the timeline
within six months
after working for a few years
1939
1941
over the next several decades
1983
Age 18
8 years later
within six months
after working for a few years
a few months later
1954
Her mother ①______.
She chose
②____________________
She ③_______ from PUMC with _______.
She was named ④_____
______________ in OB-GYN deparment.
She studied in the Europe.
She was ⑥______
_______ of the OB-GYN (妇产) department
She opened⑦
___________
She was elected to the first ⑧______________________ and held many ___________
____________.
She ⑤_____
_________ to stay in the US.
She died and left ⑨ _____
________ and _________......
Age 5
Age 18
8 years later
within six months
after working for a few years
1939
1941
over the next several decades
1983
Age 18
8 years later
within six months
after working for a few years
a few months later
1954
Her mother ______.
She chose
______________________
She _______ from PUMC with _______.
She was named ______
______________ in OB-GYN deparment.
She studied in the Europe.
She was ______
_______ of the OB-GYN (妇产) department
She opened__
___________
She was elected to the first _______________________ and held many ___________
____________.
What big events happened
She _______
_________ to stay in the US.
She died and left _____
________ and _________......
died
to study
medicine.
a chief
resident physician
rejected
the offer
a
private clinic
appointed
director
National People’s Congress
important
positions.
her
savings
a fund
graduated
scholarship
“Life is precious. ... To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired ” These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.
Careful - reading: read for details
Why did the author quote Lin Qiaozhi’s words
What will be talked about in the following paragraphs based on the last sentence of para.1

“Life is precious. ... To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired ”
“生命诚可贵。
……对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的，而现在这个人对你说，我把生命交给你，那么你还说什么呢？你冷？你饿？你困？”
entrust sb. with sth.托付给某人某物
adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的
v. 拒绝
nothing is＋形容词比较级＋ than“没有什么比…更加…
if引导条件状语从句
V-ing 作状语，表伴随或方式

These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.
从林巧稚医生的这番话，我们可以看到这位伟大女性的内心世界，以及到底是什么支撑着她走过充满艰难抉择的一生。
carry sb through sth．帮助某人渡过难关

Careful - reading: read for details

As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother's death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. "Why should girls learn so much Finding a good husband should be their final goal! " her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. She responded, "I'd rather stay single to study all my life!"
The 1st
hard choice
to study medicine
to find a good husband
As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine.
林巧稚五岁时母亲病故，这对她影响极大。
十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。
be affected by 受...影响
n.道路
大多数
+ v-ing 代替，而不是
choose-chose-chosen
choose to do 选择做...
prep. 像

“Why should girls learn so much Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. She responded, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”
“女孩子读那么多书干嘛？找个好丈夫才是她们的归宿!”她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。
她回答：“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！”
V-ing短语 作主语
V-ing 作状语，表伴随或方式
v. 回答；回应
Would rather （not）do sth.
宁愿(不）做某事

Instead of following the traditional path of marriage（走传统的婚姻之路） like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine.
She responded（回复）, ”I'd rather（我宁可） stay single to study all my life!”
表做选择的用法：
Instead of doing...,sb chose to...
/ I'd rather do....（我宁可....）
Careful - reading: read for details

Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize given to graduates. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home.
The 2nd
hard choice
stay in US
serve people at home
Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize given to graduates. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
八年后，林巧稚毕业于北京协和医学院，并获得了该校毕业生的最高荣誉奖——“文海”奖学金。
她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。
graduated from + 学校 毕业于...
定语过去分词短语 作后置定语
the highest prize 做the Wehai Scholarship 同位语
v. 雇佣
the first +n. to do 名词前有序数词修饰，后面用不定式做后置定语
住院医生

不到六个月，她就成了住院主任医师，而升任这一职位通常需要四年时间。
工作了几年之后，她被派往欧洲学习，之后于1939年又赴美学习。美国同行对她印象极佳，邀请她留下。
Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay.
n. 领袖，长官
v.使 ... 有印象；影响；
n.同事
be named 被任命为
a position 做 a chief resident physician 同位语，that 引导的定语从句修饰position
take sometime to do
Who引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中做主语

但是，林医生谢绝了邀请。
她希望服务祖国的妇女和儿童。
Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home.
v. 拒绝
n.提议
国内

表做选择的用法：
sb, however, rejected the offer.
Para.3
She greatly impressed（让...印象深刻） her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr.Lin, however,
rejected the offer（拒绝邀请）.
Careful - reading: read for details

In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was closed because of the war. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
The 3rd
hard choice
stay safe during the war
open a private clinic for people in need
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was closed because of the war.
1941年，林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任，但是仅仅数月之后，妇产科就因为战争而关闭。
n.主管
the first +n. to do
appoint sb. +职务
独一无二的职位前不加冠词

Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
想到还有那么多人需要帮助，林医生开办了一间私人诊所。
她向病人收取的治疗费用极低，而且经常为穷苦病人减免费用。
有时，人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。
v.减少
V-ing 作状语
需要...
私人的诊所
charge fees收费
v.治疗
V-ing 作宾语补足语

The department was closed.Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic.(私人诊所）
表做选择的用法：
Thinking of..., sb did...
（考虑到...., 某人就去做...)
Para.4
Careful - reading: read for details

The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. In 1954, she was elected to the first National People’s Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions. Her heart, however, was elsewhere. She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. “The OB-GYN department cares for two lives,” She told new staff in her department. “As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.”
The 4th
hard choice
to hold many political position
to tend...
to publish...
to train ...
The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. In 1954, she was elected to the first National People’s Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions.
中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了重要作用。
1954年，她当选第一届全国人大代表； 在随后的几十年间，她担任许多重要职位。
十年
人民代表大会
see + 宾语 + 宾补 v-ing作宾语补足语
起关键作用，扮演重要角色
v. 担任
v.选举

Her heart, however, was elsewhere. She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors.
然而，她的心却在别处。
她更感兴趣的是照顾病人，发表关于妇女儿童的医学调查、以及培养下一代的医生。
v.照顾
v.出版
tending，publishing，training作介词in的宾语
care for：①照顾；照料
② 深深地爱；非常喜欢

“The OB-GYN department cares for two lives,” She told new staff in her department. “As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.”
“妇产科关注的是两条生命”，她告诉自己科室新入职的职员。
“作为医生，我们必须对病人负责，并视她们为姐妹。”
n.全体职员
对…负责
把…视为…

She held many important positions. Her heart, however, was elsewhere.
表做选择的用法：
sb's heart, however, was elsewhere.
Para.5
Careful - reading: read for details

Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983. Since she had no children of her own, she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. And even as she lay dying, her final thoughts were for others: “I’m ready to go,” she said. “Don’t try to rescue me any more. Don’t waste the medicine any more.”
achievements
deliver
50,000
babies
devote all her life to medical work
leave all savings to the others
Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983.
虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。
林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。
v.接生，生（孩子），发表（演讲），
v.退休
though引导让步状语从句
be known as 被称作...，以…著称
be known for 因为...而著名
现在分词完成时作状语，起补充说明的作用，
表示分词的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前。
否定形式为：not having done
直到…才

Since she had no children of her own, she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. And even as she lay dying, her final thoughts were for others. “I’m ready to go,” she said. “Don’t try to rescue me any more. Don’t waste the medicine any more.”
由于自己没有孩子，她把积蓄捐给了一家幼儿园和一项新医生基金。
临终时，她仍在为别人着想。
“我要走了，”她说，“不要再抢救了，不要再浪费药品了。”
of one’s own 某人自己的
n. 想法；观念；思想
vt.救援，营救
since引导原因状语从句
as引导时间状语从句
lie/ be dying 弥留之际
lie:处于，保留，保持be（某种状态）
n.存款

Post - reading: practice
Dr. Lin Qiaozhi, known as the “mother of the thousand babies”，devoted all her life ①_________the people selflessly without thinking of ②__________(marry)in her life. She didn’t retire ③_______she passed away ④_______22 April 1983.
At the age of five, her mother died, which ⑤_________(deep) affected her. She studied medicine in spite of her brother’s ⑥_____________ (complain). Eight years later, she graduated with the ⑦_________(high)prize given to graduate. She became the first woman ever to be ⑧______(hire)as a resident physician. Though ⑨_______(invite)to stay in America, she chose to return home to be a scientist of the people, tending patients and ⑩ _______________ (publish) medical research.
to
marriage
until
on
deeply
complaint
highest
hired
invited
publishing
表做选择的用法：
Instead of doing...,sb chose to...(不做...选择做...）
I'd rather do....（我宁可....）
sb, however, rejected the offer.(拒绝邀请）
Thinking of..., sb did...
sb's heart, however, was elsewhere.
hard choices: to help or not to help
Reading and speaking
表做选择的用法：
Instead of ....(参加考试）, the boy chose to ...(帮助老奶奶）
Instead of taking the examination, the boy chose to help the elderly woman.
The boy would rather.....(帮助老奶奶）
The boy would rather give a hand to the elderly woman.
Thinking of ....(老奶奶会受伤）, the boy .....(决定帮助她）
Thinking of the elderly woman would get hurt, the boy decided to help her.
We all make choices,
but in the end
our choices make us .
我们都会做出选择，但最终是这些选择成就了我们。
They are all the backbone of our nation.
There are no such things as peaceful days, nothing but someone carrying the heavy load for you.(哪有什么岁月静好，不过是有人在替你负重前行。)
宝子们！想象你突然穿越到了一场超刺激的 “道德剧本杀” 现场！一辆失控电车像脱缰的疯狂野马，朝着轨道上被捆住的 5 个倒霉蛋狂冲过去！而你手里握着神秘拉杆，只要轻轻一拉，电车就会转向另一条轨道，但那条路上也绑着 1 个人！
这时，你是 “牺牲一个救五个”，还是 “啥也不做，让五个人被撞”？这就是超火的 “电车难题”！有人觉得 “五大于一，必须拉”，也有人喊 “不能主动害无辜”，还有人直接懵圈。快开动脑筋，你会按下 “命运开关” 吗？
这道 “电车难题” 就像一把神奇钥匙，打开了我们的脑洞：它让我们明白，生活里很多选择没有绝对的 “正确答案”，不是非黑即白。
有时候想当个 “大英雄” 救人，却可能要 “伤害无辜”；啥也不做，又会良心不安。
它还提醒我们，做决定前得多想想后果，同时尊重每个人的生命价值，毕竟现实中我们也会遇到类似的 “道德关卡”，得带着脑子和良心闯关！

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