资源简介

(共24张PPT)
Words and expressions
XBX4 U1
Science Fiction
n.小说;虚构的事
[abbr.SF]科幻小说/影片等
检验;测试
n.意外收获;奖金;红利
更像是;更接近
a.愚蠢的;荒谬的;荒唐的
n.诚实正直;完整;完好
n.庄重;庄严;尊严
n.薪水;薪金
a.荒谬的;荒唐的
1._____________
2._____________
3._____________
4._____________
5._____________
6._____________
7._____________
8._____________
9._____________
10._____________
fiction
science fiction
test out
bonus
more like
ridiculous
integrity
dignity
salary
absurd
小粉P2
be more like A than B 更像是A而不是B
He seemed more like a human than a machine.
他看起来更像一个人类而不是一个机器。
with dignity: 有尊严地；庄严地
integrate v. (使) 合并；融入群体
integrated adj. 完整统一的；综合的
integration n. 整合；一体化；融合
integrate...into/with 与...合并,成为一体
find out 发现，查明 set out 出发
put out 熄灭 look out 小心
turn out 结果是 carry out 实行；贯彻；执行
try out 实验；尝试 drop out 辍学；退出
give out 分发；用完 wear out 穿破；耗尽；使厌烦
小粉P2
test out 检验；测试 hold out 维持；坚持
stand out 显眼；突出 pickout 找出；认识到
leave out 遗漏；：不包括 work out 算出；设法弄懂die out 灭绝；消失
As the team of engineers to design a new smartwatch, they knew it would be a challenging task. First, they __________ several prototypes to determine which design would be most user-friendly. During the process, they had to some features.
After several iterations, they finally a design that balanced aesthetics with durability. The watch to be a hit. The company demo units to reviewers, who praised the watch.
set out
tried out
leave out
worked out
turned out
gave out
1. Someone might ____________, and that would never do.
2. ______________, a car is rushing towards you.
3. She _____________at the age of six, and then started her own business.
4. They opened a store in China to ____________the market.
find out
Look out
dropped out
test out
n.预约;约会;委任
n.指甲;趾甲 vt.(用钉)钉牢
n.女售货员;女推销员
a.内疚的;有罪的;有过失的
vt.悬;挂;暂停;暂缓
n.梯子;阶梯
vt.让(某人)离开;解散;解雇
vt.表明;宣称;公布
conj.然而;但是;尽管
n.谣言;传闻
11._____________
12._____________
13._____________
14._____________
15._____________
16._____________
17._____________
18._____________
19._____________
20._____________
appointment
nail
saleswoman
guilty
suspend
ladder
dismiss
declare
whereas
rumour
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guilt n.内疚，罪行
suspense n.悬念；焦虑
suspension n. 暂缓； 延迟； 延期； 暂停
dismiss the class 下课dismiss fears/doubts from one’s mind
消除(某人)心里的恐惧/疑虑
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appointment n. 预约；约会；委任
appoint v.任命，委派
appointed adj. 指定的；约定的
make/have an appointment with sb 和某人预约/约定
keep/break an appointment 守/违约
appoint sb. as../to be sth. 任命某人为...
appoint sb. to do 委派某人做某事
1.Kate________________as secretary last month. Now she is making an______________with the marketing manager.(appoint)
2. If you are invited to dinner,you are supposed to arrive no later than the ___________(appoint) time.
3.A new engineer was appointed_________(deal) with the products returned by customers.
was appointed
appointment
appointed
to deal
小粉P3
dismiss the class 下课
fire/dismiss sb 解雇某人
dismiss fears/doubts from one’s mind 消除(某人)心里的恐惧/疑虑
dismiss sb. from...for... 因为...把某人从...解雇
dismiss sb./sth as... 认为某人/某事...而不理会/拒绝
(续写叙述句) 下课后，我去找他，为我那天早些时候的不礼貌道歉。(“状+主谓宾状”句型)
After the class was dismissed, I came to him to apologize for my bad manners earlier in the day.
医生劝病人打消一切顾虑，好好休息。
The doctor urged the patient to dismiss all worries from her mind and take a good rest.
小粉P3
【写美】　完成句子
③The coach 　had to dismiss the team early　 because the weather conditions were too dangerous to continue practicing.
教练不得不早早解散球队，因为天气太恶劣，无法继续训练。
④The teacher 　dismissed the class early　 because she had a meeting.
老师提早下课了，因为她要开会。
had to dismiss the team early　
dismissed the class early　
【【练透】　单句语法填空
①The servant was dismissed 　for　 being lazy and dishonest.
②She claimed she was unfairly dismissed 　from　 her post.
for　
from　
declare: vt. 表明; 宣称; 公布
declaration n.宣言；宣布；申报
declare sb. /sth. to be 宣布某人或某事是……
declare for/against 赞成/反对……
declare war on/against ...向……宣战
(续写人物对话) “I'll do it!” Tom declared.
“让我来!”汤姆果断地说。
(续写叙述句) I wanted to show off my swimming skills so I declared that I would get the ball for them. (并列句)
我想炫耀一下我的游泳技术，所以我宣布我为他们去拿球。
announce/ state 声明，宣布
小粉P4
【练透】　单句语法填空
①When they asked him for his opinion， he declared strongly 　against　 the policy， which made them unhappy.
②It was the year when Britain declared war 　on　 Germany.
③Our school declared the girl 　to be （be） head of our department.
【写美】　完成句子
④She 　declared （that） it was the best chocolate cake　 she had ever tasted.
她声称那是她吃过的最好的巧克力蛋糕。
against　
on　
to be　
declared （that） it was the best chocolate cake　
vt.&vi.假设;假定
n.车费;船费;飞机票价
a.每周的 n.周刊
根据;以…的方式(基准)
vt.计算;核算;预测
n.女主席;女董事长;女委员长
n.克(重量单位)
n.面粉;(谷物磨成的)粉
n.活动场地(音乐厅/会场等)
n.售货员;推销员
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22._____________
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24._____________
25._____________
26._____________
27._____________
28._____________
29._____________
30._____________
presume
fare
weekly
on a ... basis
calculate
chairwoman
gramme
flour
venue
salesman
fee: cn. 服务费; 上学/求医等付的费用，还可指会费
expense: cn.& un. 费用;代价
cost: cn.费用；代价
price : cn.价格；代价
admission: n. 入场费; 门票费
bill: n.账单
charge: n.（商家）收费
calculation n.计算；核算
calculator n.计算器
calculate on 指望；期待
be calculated to do sth. 旨在做某事
presume vt. & vi. 假设/假定; 认为
presumption n. 假设
presuming conj.假设
同义词：assume---assumption---assuming
(1)It is presumed that 从句 “人们认为...”
(2)presuming/suppose/supposing/assuming/provided/providing+ that句子… “假如; 假定”
1. Little is known of the youngest son; it is presumed that he died young.
2.Presuming/Supposing/Assuming/Provided/Providing that he is absent, what shall we do
assume ______________ consume_____________
resume ______________
vt. 假定，承担
vt. 消费，消耗
vt. 取回，拿回
on a ... basis 根据;以…的方式(基准)
---_________n. (pl.bases) 底部;基础;主要成分;基本原则或原理
---_________vt. 以...为基础 n.根基;底部;基础;基地
---_________adj.基础的；基本的
---_________adv.基础地；基本地
basis
base
basic
basically
base A on B = A be based on B 基于
on the basis of 根据
on a daily or weekly basis 以每天或每周的方式
on a regular basis 定期
我每天读半小时的英文报。以大量的阅读为基础，我极大地提高了我的英语。基于我自己的经历。我呼吁你们所有人定期读英文报。
I read the English newspaper for half an hour_________________.
____________ much reading, I have greatly improved my English. ______________________________, I call on all of you to read the English newspaper_____________________.
on a daily basis
On the basis of
Based on/ upon my own experience
on a regular basis
n.外星人;外国人 a. 陌生的
事物的利与弊;支持与反对
a.模糊不清的;难以区分的
a.更好的;占优势的;更高的
比…更好;更胜一筹
占上风;取而代之;接管;接手
n.无行动;不采取措施
与…冲突或抵触
n.劳动者;体力劳动 vi.奋斗
n.皮革;[pl.]皮衣;皮外套
31._____________
32._____________
33._____________
34._____________
35._____________
36._____________
37._____________
38._____________
39._____________
40._____________
alien
pros and cons
blurred
superior
superior to
take over
inaction
conflict with
labour
leather
blurred memories 模糊的记忆
Tears blurred her eyes. 泪水模糊了她的视线。
Moved by his kindness, she could not utter a single word, tears blurring her eyes.
小粉P10
inactive adj. 不活动的；不活跃的；惰性的
action n. 行动[U]; 行为[C]
take action(s) to do sth.
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superior adj.更好的;占优势的;(在级别或重要性上)更高的
____________n. 优越；优势；优越感；
(反)-____________adj. 较差的；低下的
____________n. 低等；劣等；自卑
superiority
inferior
inferiority
1) 新一代智能机在功能上大大优于旧一代。
The new generation of smartphones is ______________________ the older version in function.
2) 他很傲慢，总觉得自己高人一等。(分词作状语)
He is arrogant, always _________________________ many aspects ______ others.
greatly superior to
thinking he is superior in
(be) superior to... 比…更好; 更胜一筹
(be) superior in 在...方面优越
be superior to 比……更好，更胜一筹
be inferior to sb./sth. 比……差/级别低
be junior to sb. 比某人年龄小/职位低
be senior to sb. 比某人年长/职位高
be prior to...先于...
to
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It was declared that he had __________ the company. He dismissed some unqualified workers and ________ many capable ones. Furthermore, being a modest person, he _______ others’ constructive suggestions. Managing the company ___________ all his time，but he __________ the burden with great confidence. With joint efforts，it turned out that the company had __________ and a satisfied smile emerged on his face.
taken over
took on
took in
took up
took on
taken off
据宣布，他已接管这家公司。他解雇了一些不称职的工人，雇用了许多有能力的工人。另外，作为一个谦逊的人，他吸收其他人的建设性建议。管理这家公司占据了他所有的时间，但是他满怀信心地勇挑重担。在所有人的共同努力下，这家公司结果大获成功，他的脸上露出了满意的笑容。
take over 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
take up 拿起；占据；开始从事
take on 呈现；雇用；承担
take off 脱下；起飞；突然成功
take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；收留
小粉P11
1. If so, your points of view are bound to conflict his.
2. She found herself conflict with her parents over her future career.
3. They came conflict with the local villagers because of a heated quarrel.
conflict with sb (on/about/over sth.)
在某方面和某人有冲突或抵触
in conflict (with sb.) (on/about/over sth.)
在某方面和某人有冲突或抵触
come into conflict 发生冲突
with
in
into
小粉P11
n.操纵杆;杠杆
n.控制板;仪表盘;专家咨询组
n.英寸(等于2.54厘米)
ad.向后;倒着;往回
vt.&vi.紧握;抓紧
a.模糊的;朦胧的;困惑的
n.侄女;外甥女
vt.(去)拿来;(去)请来
n.手帕;纸巾
n.灯;台灯
41._____________
42._____________
43._____________
44._____________
45._____________
46._____________
47._____________
48._____________
49._____________
50._____________
lever
panel
inch
backwards
grip
hazy
niece
fetch
handkerchief
lamp
grasp / catch / grab / seize / hold /take hold of
Fear gripped (= ________________ )the village.
整个村庄笼罩在恐怖之中。
clouded/enveloped
bring v. 带来
take v. 带走
关掉;熄灭;在场;使朝外
n.速度;步伐 v.确定速度
(逐渐)减少;消失
n.分开;分隔;差异;除(法)
n.(烟/气等)一缕;少量;喘息
n.强烈的欲望;冲动 vt.催促
有强烈的欲望做某事
a.随机的;不可思议的
a.最大极限的 n.最大量
vi.&vt.爆炸;爆破
51._____________
52._____________
53._____________
54._____________
55._____________
56._____________
57._____________
58._____________
59._____________
60._____________
turn out
pace
fall away
division
puff
urge
have an urge to
random
maximum
explode
keep pace with (与……)齐步前进/并驾齐驱
pace up and down 踱来踱去
a puff of smoke/wind/breeze 一缕烟; 一股风; 一阵微风
divide v.分开；分隔 divide...into...把…分成…
separate …from…:把…和…分开
divided adj.有分裂的，有分歧的
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小粉P12
at random 随意; 随机; 胡乱
minimum adj. 最小的; 最低的; 最低限度的
n. 最低限度; 最小值; 最少量
explosion n. 爆炸，爆破，爆裂声
explosive adj. 爆炸性的; 爆发性的 n.炸药; 爆炸物
(续写心理描写) 她悲愤交加,大发雷霆。
She exploded with grief and anger.
比赛结束时，人群中爆发出欢呼声，把我带回了现实。
The crowd exploded into cheers as I finished, bringing me back into the world.
turn out 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
turn out + adj./to be.../that从句 结果是；证明是
turn on 打开，拧开 , turn off 关上，关闭
turn down 拒绝，调小; turn up 出现，调大
turn in 上交，归还 turn over 翻过来，移交
turn away 走开，转过脸 turn around 转身，好转;
turn to...for help 向某人寻求帮助
1. It that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood.
2. The meeting has already begun, but the chairman hasn’t __ yet.
3. I don’t understand why John Mary’s kind offer.
4. I often my classmates or teachers for help. As a result, I have made steady progress in my studies.
turns out
turned up
turned down
turn to
fall away: (逐渐)减少; 消失
fall over 倒下；摔倒；被……绊倒
fall down 跌倒
fall off 从……摔下(其后直接跟宾语)
fall behind 落后；落在……后面
fall in love with (sb/sp)爱上(某人/某地)
1. The sales of cold drinks usually in winter.
2. Many foreign tourists China the first time they pay a visit to this great country.
3. The baby who is only ten months old can’t stand steadily and
_________________from time to time.
4. If you don’t come to class regularly, you will in your studies.
5. But in winter, when leaves trees, they also fly away.
fall away
fall in love with
falls down/over
fall behind
fall off
urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的；催促的
urgently adv. 迫切地；紧急地
urgency n. 紧急的事
have/feel an urge to do sth. 有强烈的欲望做某事
urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事
urge that... (should) do sth. 极力主张/强调……做某事
urge sth./sb. on 催促某物/某人前进
urge n. 强烈的欲望；冲动 vt. 催促；力劝；大力推荐
1) More and more people urge the government _______(do) more for the disabled.
2) Organise your goals based on two criteria—the degree of _______　(urge) and importance.
3) May I talk to Mr. White, I have _______ things to discuss with him.
4) It’s urged that government ________(take) actions to protect the Li River.
take
to do
urgency
urgent
小粉P12
n.震动;摇晃;颠簸 v.使震动
v.(使)快速翻转;(手指)轻抛
vt.使震惊，使昏迷
n.泥;泥浆
n.夸大;夸张
61._____________
62._____________
63._____________
64._____________
65._____________
jolt
flip
stun
mud
over statement
Her heart jolted when she saw him.
她看到他时心里咯噔一下子。
a jolt of excitement 一阵兴奋
shake (shook – shaken): v. 摇动; 抖动; 摇头
tremble: v. 颤抖; 哆嗦; 抖动; 战栗
flip a coin 抛硬币
stunned adj. 震惊的; 惊愕的
stunning adj. 令人震惊的/惊愕的
muddy 泥泞的；模糊的；混乱的
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