资源简介

(共12张PPT)
高分写作
第4讲　申请信
A. 应用文
1. 申请信的基本结构
申请信是指写信人就某一个职位或某一个项目向收信人提出请求的信件。高考常考的话题有申请成为志愿者、加入某俱乐部/学生会或参加夏令营/游学项目等。申请信的语言属于正式用语，用词要简洁准确，语气礼貌自信，所给信息要具有可信度。通常包括三部分内容：开篇表明身份及所要申请的职位；正文强调自身能力及胜任理由；结尾请求获得批准并表示感谢。
2. 常用表达
开头语：
(1)I've learned from…that you are in need of a(n)…
我从……得知你们正在招聘一名……
(2)I'm writing to apply for…
我写此信的目的是申请……
(3)I'm writing in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to…
我写此信的目的是希望有机会……
正文：
(1)Now I would like to introduce myself to you.
现在我想向您介绍一下我自己。
(2)I'm confident my professional knowledge will qualify me to handle the job.
我相信我的专业知识能让我胜任这份工作。
结束语：
(1)I would really appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity/take my application into account.
如果您能够给我这个机会/考虑我的申请，我将感激不尽。
(2)Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to your early reply.
感谢您考虑我的申请，期待早日收到您的回复。
典例体验
(2023·天津卷改编)
假定你是晨光中学的学生李津，通过交换生项目在英国某中学就读，校方为加强中英文化交流，将举办“中国工坊” 活动。该活动主题涉及中华美食、中国传统手工艺、中国书法和绘画，拟招募学生现场教授相关技能。请按照以下提示，写一封申请信：
1. 申请参加本次活动；
2. 阐述你对本次文化交流活动意义的理解；
3. 结合个人兴趣和特长，说明拟教授何种技能，并阐述原因。
参考词汇：中国工坊 Chinese Workshop；中华美食 Chinese cuisine；手工艺 handicraft；书法 calligraphy
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
写作指导
体裁 申请信 时态 一般现在时
主题 参加“中国工坊”活动 人称 第一人称
结构 第一段：表明写信目的——申请参加本次活动 第二段：阐述你对本次文化交流活动意义的理解并结合个人兴趣和特长，说明拟教授何种技能，并阐述原因 第三段：期待回复 核心词汇
1. 重要的；显著的 adj. ____________________
2. 有助于 ____________________
3. 对……酷爱 ____________________
4. 参加者，参与者 n. ____________________
5. 注册，登记；加入 v. ____________________
significant
be beneficial to
have a passion for
participant
enroll/enrol
核心要点的不同表达
1. 我是李津，一个来自中国的交换生。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. 得知学校将举办“中国工坊”活动，我写此信申请参加活动。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am Li Jin, an exchange student from China./I am an exchange student from China named Li Jin.
Knowing that Chinese Workshop will be held in the school, I am writing to apply for taking part in the activity. /Knowing that there will be Chinese Workshop in the school, I am writing to apply for taking part in the activity.
3. 所以我认为这项活动非常重要，它有利于传播优秀的中国传统文化，促进中英之间的文化交流。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
So I think this activity is very significant, which is beneficial to spreading excellent traditional Chinese culture and promoting cultural exchanges between China and Britain./As far as I am concerned, what matters most is that it's beneficial to spreading excellent traditional Chinese culture and promoting cultural exchanges between China and Britain through this activity.
小试牛刀
Dear Sir/Madam,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours,
Li Jin
One possible version：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Jin, an exchange student from China. Knowing that Chinese Workshop will be held in the school, I am writing to apply for taking part in the activity.
The theme of the activity involves Chinese food, traditional Chinese handicrafts, Chinese calligraphy and painting. So I think it is beneficial to spreading excellent traditional Chinese culture and promoting cultural exchanges between China and Britain. As a Chinese, I have a passion for making Chinese cuisine, for example dumplings. Not only can I teach participants how to make dumplings, but also let them fall in love with Chinese cuisine.
I would appreciate it if you could enroll me in the event. Looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely yours,
Li Jin
(2024·福建厦门)
假定你是李华，目前在英国一所中学做交换生，得知学校书法俱乐部正在招收新成员。请你给俱乐部写一封自荐信，内容包括：
1. 自我介绍及书法爱好；
2. 加入后的打算，如传播中国文化等。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
参考词汇：书法calligraphy
Dear Sir or Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a Chinese exchange student in the school. After reading the announcement of the Calligraphy Club, I take a profound interest in it, so I'm writing to apply to join the club.
I've been practising Chinese calligraphy for 10 years, and have won first prize in a Chinese National Calligraphy Contest. What's more, I'm good at Chinese painting as well. If I have a chance to be accepted, I will set up a group for those interested in Chinese calligraphy and painting and share my experience with them.
I would really appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity. Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua

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