资源简介

(共43张PPT)
Compulsory 1
Unit 4　Looking good, feeling good
Ⅰ.话题单词
话题词汇
heal v. 治愈 recover v. 痊愈，恢复　 refresh v. (使)精神振作
relieve v. 减轻 painful adj. 疼痛的 normal adj. 正常的
harmful adj. 有害的 healthy/fit adj. 健康的 unhealthy adj. 不健康的
poisonous adj. 有毒的 poison n. 毒药 v. 使中毒 diet n. 饮食
fat n. 脂肪 adj. 肥胖的 fatness n. 肥胖 disease n. 疾病
treatment n. 治疗 habit n. 习惯；习性 health n. 健康；卫生
balance n. 平衡 lifestyle n. 生活方式 nutrition n. 营养，滋养
symptom n. 症状；征兆 relief n. 轻松；缓和 harm n. & v. 伤害，损害
Ⅱ.话题词块
be/go on a diet 节食 cure sb. of… 治愈某人的……
be in good health 身体健康 be particular about food 挑食
put on/gain weight 增加体重 cut down/lose weight 减轻体重
a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 be under medical treatment 在医治中
keep fit/healthy/slim 保持健康/苗条 have your meals on time 按时吃饭
carry out/do/perform first aid 实施急救
suffer from hunger/starvation＝be starving 挨饿
be beneficial to＝be good for＝do good to… 对……有益
be bad for＝be harmful to＝do harm to 对……有害
operate/perform an operation on sb. 给某人动手术
develop a healthy eating habit 养成健康的饮食习惯
have a physical examination/a body check 进行体检
Ⅲ.话题句式
1. As far as I'm concerned, we should develop a healthy eating habit to build up our strength. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study.
我认为，我们应该养成健康的饮食习惯来增强体质。只有这样，我们才能有足够的精力去学习。
2. The better eating habits we get into, the happier our life will become.
我们养成越好的饮食习惯，我们的生活就会变得越幸福。
3. The doctor advised that we should have a balanced diet and get into the good habit of going to bed early and getting up early.
医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早睡早起的好习惯。
4. Eating in a healthy way and exercising regularly are the key to keeping healthy.
健康饮食和经常运动是保持健康的关键。
Ⅳ.语法填空
(一)
Teen faints after skipping meals
A teenage girl, Jennifer Jones, fainted yesterday at Stonechester High School after skipping meals. Her doctor says that she will make a full 1.____________ (recover) in a day or two. Jennifer's case is a reminder of the dangers of the unhealthy weight loss habits. Nowadays, more and more teenagers who are overweight want to be slim and 2.__________ (energy). To look attractive, some of them begin to go on 3.__________ diet, while some even turn to pills for help, 4.__________ may really work in a short time. Health experts say these pills may have side 5._________ (effect) such as falling out, and liver failure. 6.__________ _______ weight loss pills contain chemicals which may cause damage to the body, they advise teenagers to work out 7.__________ (regular) and get into shape in the long term. 8.__________ (walk) and riding a bike also matter. At the same time, having a 9.__________ (balance) diet is necessary. Don't skip breakfast. A certain amount of fruit and vegetables should 10.__________ (eat) every day.
recovery
energetic
a
which
effects
Because/As/
Since
regularly
Walking
balanced
be eaten
(二)
Don't judge a book by its cover
“Don't judge a book by its cover,” the old saying goes. 1._____________ (fortunately), as a teenager, that is often exactly what you do to yourself. Dark 2.__________ (think) about your physical appearance can hang 3.__________ you all the time like a rain cloud. Do I look fat in these jeans Do others think I am too short Is everyone laughing at my new hairstyle behind 4.__________ (I) back These thoughts can have a negative effect on people of any shape 5.__________ size, both male and female, and 6.__________ is important to guard against the causes behind them.
Standards of beauty in the media can have 7.__________ big influence on what you think of your physical appearance. Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars 8.__________ (fight) a losing battle—these standards are simply impossible for most of the population 9.__________ (live) up to. They will only end up 10.____________ (feel) worse about themselves.
Unfortunately
thoughts
over
my
or
it
a
are fighting
to live
feeling
单词通关
1. immediately adv. 立即，马上conj. 一……就
教材原句：Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately. (P44)珍妮弗被发现时血糖已经降到很危险的程度，于是立即接受了治疗。
immediately作为副词，意为“立即，马上”，常见的近义词(组)有：at once、right away、right now、instantly等。
immediately作为连词，意为“一……就”，常见的近义词(组)有：the moment/minute/second/instant、as soon as、 directly、 instantly、 hardly/scarcely…when…、no sooner…than…、on/upon doing sth.等。
immediate adj. 立即的；当前的；紧接的
单句语法填空/完成句子
①__________ instant I reached the platform, the train began to move.
②I stopped, and the bird soon took wing but did not __________ (immediate) fly away.(2023·全国新课标Ⅰ卷·浙江)
③But he ______________________ (立刻认出了她) and addressed her by name. (2024·全国新课标Ⅱ卷)
④___________________________________________________________________________________ (他刚一到车站), he found that the train had left.(读后续写之动作描写)
The
immediately
recognized her immediately
As soon as/Immediately/Directly/Instantly/The moment/ The minute/The instant
he arrived at the station
2. effect n. 效果，作用；影响
教材原句：They are increasing their efforts to educate teenagers about the side effects of losing weight too quickly.(P45)他们正加大力度向青少年普及快速减肥的副作用。
side effect 副作用
have an effect on 对……有影响(＝have an influence/impact on)
put/bring…into effect 使生效，实施 come into effect 开始实施，开始生效
take effect 生效；见效 in effect 事实上，实际上
effective adj. 有效的；生效的 effectiveness n. 效率；效力
effectively adv. 有效地；实际上 ineffective adj. 无效的
affect vt. 影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动
be affected by 受……影响；被……侵袭；被……打动
单句语法填空
①It is a very ____________ (effect) way to learn the language and improve your pronunciation.(应用文写作之推荐信)
②The two systems are, ____________ effect, the same.
③Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect ____________ Jaramillo's special education students.(2023·全国新课标Ⅱ卷)
④Ordinary soap, used correctly, can deal with bacteria ____________ (effect).
⑤It will bring many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase ____________ (effective) and reduce inconsistencies in management.(2022·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)
effective
in
on
effectively
effectiveness
3. prove linking v. 后来被发现是 vt. 证明，证实
教材原句：These so called “quick fix methods” prove to be harmful to teenagers.(P45)这些所谓的“速效法”被证明对青少年有害。
prove sth. to sb. 向某人证实某事
prove sth. to be 证明……是……
prove that… 证明……
provable adj. 可证明的
proof n. 证据，证明
提示
prove(proved，proved/proven)作为系动词时，后面接动词不定式、名词、形容词。
单句语法填空
①Margaret proved herself __________ (be) a good mother.
②There is no __________ (prove) that the knife belongs to her.
③The message is __________ (prove), so you should believe it.
④Carson proves __________ a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still be employed today to draw attention to important truths.(2023·全国甲卷)
to be
proof
provable
that
4. frightened adj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的
教材原句：I was very frightened when I woke up in hospital last Thursday. (P47)上周四当我在医院醒来时我很害怕。
be frightened of (doing) sth.＝be frightened to do sth. 害怕(做)某事
frightening adj. (事物)引起恐惧的
frighten vt.& vi.使惊吓
frighten sb.into/out of doing sth. 吓得某人做/不敢做某事
frighten…away/off 吓走/跑
frighten sb. to death 把某人吓得要死
fright n. 惊吓；恐怖的经历
单句语法填空/完成句子
①It's ____________ (frighten) to think emergencies could happen again.
②News of the robberies frightened many people ____________ fitting new locks to their doors.
③The mothers are ____________ (frighten) of the children going camping, for they may get lost in the mountain.
④The bird came to the window, but I moved suddenly and frightened it ________.
⑤Because of her last terrible experience, she ____________________________ (害怕得晚上不敢出门).
frightening
into
frightened
away/off
is frightened to go out at night
5. addition n. 增加，添加；加法
教材原句：In addition, Miss Edwards says the surgery makes her look unnatural and that she is unable to make certain facial expressions.(P50)此外，爱德华兹小姐说，手术使她看起来不自然，而且她无法做出某些面部表情。
in addition 此外
in addition to 除……以外(还)(近义词有：besides、apart from、aside from)
add v. 增加，添加；相加；补充说
add in 包括 add up 加起来，合计
add up to 总计为 add to 增添，增加
add A to B　把A加到B里面去
additional adj. 附加的，额外的
additionally adv. 此外
单句语法填空
①Next season, I will be adding some pear trees ________ the fruit area. (2024·全国新课标Ⅰ卷)
②_________ addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write.(2023·全国乙卷)
③Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an ____________ (add) five months.(2024·全国新课标Ⅰ卷)
④___________ (add), from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class.(2022·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)
to
In
additional
Additionally
6. achievement n. 成就，成绩；达到，完成
教材原句：If you can learn to see the good things about yourself—your individuality, your value to others, your achievements—you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are.(P54)如果你能学会看到自己的优点——你的个性、你对他人的价值、你的成就——你很快就会爱上自己本来的样子。
a sense of achievement 成就感
achieve vt. 达到，完成 vi. 成功
achieve success/progress 取得成功/进步
achieve one's goal 实现某人的目标
achieve one's potential 发挥某人的潜能
achievable adj. 可达到的
用achieve的正确形式填空
①She has gained a sense of ____________. (2022·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)
②He finally ____________ success when he tried for the sixth time.
③It is often a good idea to divide a huge goal into smaller, more ____________ ones.
achievement
achieved
achievable
词块积累
1. take in 摄入，吸收；欺骗；理解；改小；包含
教材原句：If they do not take in enough food, they may feel weak and get ill easily.(P45)如果他们没有摄入充足的食物，他们很可能会感到体虚乏力，容易生病。
take over 接管 take up 占用(时间)，占据(空间)；开始从事
take on 呈现，具有；承担 take down 记下；拆掉
take away 拿走；消除 take off 起飞；脱下；突然大受欢迎
take part in 参加 take…for… (错)当作；(误)以为
take it for granted 想当然地认为，认为……是理所当然
take it easy 放轻松，别紧张 take one's time 慢慢来，不着急
take one's time over sth.＝take one's time to do/doing sth.慢慢做某事，从容不迫地做某事
写出下列句子画线部分的含义
①They will certainly need to take in plenty of liquid. ____________
②The trip takes in all the famous tourist attractions. ____________
③Don't be taken in by Tim's charm—he's ruthless(无情的). ____________
④Gazing up into his eyes, she seemed to take in all he said. ____________
⑤She had taken in the grey dress so that it hugged her thin body. ____________
摄入，吸收
包含
欺骗
理解
改小
单句语法填空/完成句子
⑥My doctor says I'm too tired and has advised me not to take ____________ any more work.
⑦I'm very sorry for taking ____________ your valuable time to solve the problem for me.(应用文写作之道歉信)
⑧_________________ (一定要放轻松) so that you can adapt to the environment more quickly. (应用文写作之建议信)
⑨While you are able to pick up a new habit in a few weeks, it ________________
(花几个月的时间) to build a healthy habit.(2023·北京卷)
on
up
Be sure to take it easy
takes many months
2. hang over 使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生
教材原句：Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud.(P53)关于你外表的负面想法可能会像雨云一样一直笼罩着你。
hang on 稍等；抓紧；别挂电话 hang on to 抓紧；保留
hang up 挂断电话 hang around 闲荡，逗留
hang about/around with sb. 和……混在一起 hang out 常去某处，闲荡
hang in the air 悬而未决
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Hang on ________ the rope; don't let go of it and I will pull you up.
②His parents don't allow him to hang ____________ with the wild guys.
③The failure has left that rather uncomfortable problem hanging in ________ air.
④After hanging ________, I realized I forgot to ask him his telephone number.
⑤I think I've got used to college life, going to classes, working out and hanging ________ with my friends.(2023·全国新课标Ⅰ卷)
⑥Now __________ (稍等) a minute—you can't really believe what you just said!
⑦Cloudy skies ______________ (笼罩着这座城市) before a rainstorm yesterday in Beijing, China.
to
about/around
the
up
out
hang on
hung over the city
3. end up 最终成为，最终处于
教材原句：They will only end up feeling worse about themselves.(P53)他们到头来只会觉得自己更糟。
end up doing sth. 最终/最后做某事
end up with sth. 以……结束
end (sth.) with sth. (以……)结束/终止……
end in sth. 以……结尾，末端是；以…为结果，以……告终
at the end (of) 到(……的)尽头 come/draw to an end 结束，完结
put an end to sth. 结束某事 on end 不停地，连续地；直立，竖着
in the end 最后，终于 be at an end 结束，终结
提示
end up后还可以接介词短语或形容词，如end up in prison、end up dead。
单句语法填空/完成句子
①We have been working ____________ end for hours. Let's have a rest.
②Often, they'll end up __________ (fill) the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds.(2023·全国新课标Ⅰ卷·浙江)
③If they take this game lightly, they could end up ____________ egg on their faces.
④The whole class ___________________________ (在我们开心的笑声中结束) and sincere congratulations.(话题写作之学校生活)
on
filling
with
ended up in our happy laughter
句式点拨
1. where引导的定语从句
教材原句：In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly.(P45)在一个往往以瘦为美的社会里，青少年有时会借助极端的方法来快速减肥。
①本句为复合句，where引导定语从句，修饰先行词society。
②where引导定语从句时，在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词＋which”；先行词通常是表示具体地点的名词(如place、school、house等)或表示抽象地点的名词(如point、situation、case、position、stage等)。
单句语法填空/完成句子
①He picked me up at the bus station ________ he had dropped me off four days before. (2024·全国新课标Ⅰ卷)
②As I carried her up the blackberry lined path toward my car __________ I kept a water bottle, she began to move.(2023·全国新课标Ⅰ卷·浙江)
③You could get into a situation __________/in ____________ you have to decide immediately.
④在某些情况下加班是不好的，但我们就是无法阻止它。
There are some cases ____________________ working overtime is bad but we just can't stop it.
where
where
where
which
where/in which we know
2. 分数表示法
教材原句：According to a recent survey of senior high school students' lifestyles, almost one fifth of teenagers regularly skip meals, one in ten over exercise and four per cent even take weight loss medicine. (P45)根据最近对高中生生活方式的一项调查，近五分之一的青少年经常不吃饭，十分之一的人过度锻炼，4%的人甚至吃减肥药。
①用“基数词＋序数词”表示：分数在英语中通常是借助于基数词和序数词来共同表达的。其中基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母。分子为1时，既可以用 one，也可用a。
②如果分子大于1，则分母要用复数形式。
三分之一　one( )third
三分之二　two( )thirds
③二分之一不能说 a second，而要说 a half。四分之一和四分之三可以说 a fourth 和 three( )fourths，但常用 a quarter 和 three quarters 表示。
④分数修饰的名词在句子中作主语时，谓语动词是用单数还是复数取决于名词，即与名词的数保持一致。
⑤带分数的表示：所谓带分数，实际上是“整数＋分数”，表达时整数部分与分数部分要用连词and 连接。
⑥分数常和 of 连用，作主语或宾语，但分数也可以不带 of 短语直接作主语或宾语。
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Only one fifth of air __________ (consist) of oxygen.
②About two thirds of the students ________ (be) going to attend the meeting.
③However, the number of the boys will be less than ____________ (三分之一) of the girls in the class.
④You should finish the work within ____________________ (1小时15分钟).
consists
are
a third
one and a fourth hours
素养挑战
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·湖南长沙)
As long as she can remember, Khadijah has floated from shelters to parks to motels along the West Coast with her mother, never in a permanent residence for more than a few months. She has attended 12 schools in 12 years. She was used to the teasing of students at a dozen schools who labeled her as “different”. “I have felt the anger at having to catch up in school…I was bullied because they knew I was poor, different, and read too much,” she wrote in her college essays.
However, academics proved to be a way for her to find confidence in herself again. Khadijah was in third grade when she first realized the power of test scores, placing in the 99th percentile on a state exam—that is, only 1% of students across the country tested better than she did. Her teachers marked the 9 year old as gifted, a special category that Khadijah, even at that early age, promised to keep. “I still remember that exact number,” Khadijah said.
And in the 11th grade, when she enrolled at Jefferson High School, she decided to stay put, regardless of where her mother moved. Graduation was not far off and she needed strong college letters of recommendation from teachers who were familiar with her work. This decision meant taking a bus each morning at 4 a. m. and not getting home until 11 p. m. She kept her grade point average at just below 4.0 while participating in the Academic Decathlon (十项全能), the debate team and leading the school's track and field team.
Her hard work paid off when she poured the story of her life into her Harvard University college application—and she was accepted. Now a successful student at Harvard, Khadijah continues to use the lessons of her extraordinary life to help and inspire other students.
1. What did some of Khadijah's classmates think of her
A. She was optimistic. B. She was distinctive.
C. She was distinguished. D. She was considerate.
2. What helped Khadijah to gain confidence
A. Her different personality. B. Her ability to live well alone.
C. Her excellent performance in study. D. Her fellow students' encouragement.
3. Why did Khadijah determine to stay at Jefferson High School
A. She had to stay where her mother moved.
B. She was tired of keep moving from place to place.
C. She wanted to participate in the Academic Decathlon.
D. She wanted to make preparations for applying to universities.
4. What can we learn from Khadijah's story
A. Actions speak louder than words.
B. Good things come to those who wait.
C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
D. Don't count your chickens before they hatch.
答案及解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫Khadijah的女孩，自幼在西海岸的避难所、公园和汽车旅馆之间漂泊生活，她通过努力学习和坚持不懈的奋斗，克服无家可归和贫穷的困境，最终考入哈佛大学的故事。
1. B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“She was used to the teasing of students at a dozen schools who labeled her as ‘different’. (她习惯了来自十二个学校的同学的嘲笑，他们认为她‘与众不同’。)”可知，同学们认为她与众不同。故选B。
2. C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“However, academics proved to be a way for her to find confidence in herself again.(然而，事实证明，学术是她重新找到自信的一种方式。)”可知，在学习上的出色表现让Khadijah对自己有了信心。故选C。
3. D　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“And in the 11th grade, when she enrolled at Jefferson High School, she decided to stay put, regardless of where her mother moved. Graduation was not far off and she needed strong college letters of recommendation from teachers who were familiar with her work. (到了11年级，当她进入杰斐逊高中时，她决定无论母亲搬到哪里，她都要留在原地。毕业已近在眼前，她需要熟悉她学业的老师写强有力的大学推荐信。)”可知，为了准备申请大学，Khadijah决定留在杰斐逊高中，以便老师了解她的表现。故选D。
4. C　推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“This decision meant taking a bus each morning at 4 a. m. and not getting home until 11 p. m. She kept her grade point average at just below 4.0 while participating in the Academic Decathlon (十项全能), the debate team and leading the school's track and field team.(这个决定意味着她每天早上4点就要乘公交车上学，晚上11点才能回家。她在参加学术十项全能、辩论队和领导校田径队的同时，保持了接近4.0的平均成绩。)”，以及最后一段中的“Her hard work paid off when she poured the story of her life into her Harvard University college application—and she was accepted.(她的辛勤努力得到了回报，当她将自己的人生故事写入哈佛大学的申请材料中时，她被录取了。)”可推知，Khadijah克服困难，凭借努力进入哈佛大学，体现了“有志者事竟成”。故选C。
“细节理解题”答题技能 第一步 判断是否属于直接信息题，若属于直接信息题则采用以下步骤：从题中找关键词——快速通篇跳读——定位与关键信息词对应的信息句——仔细核对比较内容找到答案。
第二步 若属于间接信息题，则采用以下步骤：阅读题干，确定关键词，锁定原文相关信息——定位题干关键词的转换形式(借助同义转换、概念解析、归纳事实等方法对原文信息进行合理的加工处理)——利用正确选项特征，确定答案。
干扰项的特点：1.无中生有；2.半对半错；3.答非所问；4.偷换概念，张冠李戴。 Ⅱ.应用文赏析
(2025·湖南长沙)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mason要参加“中国古诗词朗读大赛”。请你给他写信推荐一首古诗，可用唐朝诗人李白的《静夜思》或其他你喜欢的古诗进行推荐。
附：《静夜思》(Thoughts on a Tranquil Night)
李白(Li Bai)
床前明月光，(Before my bed a pool of light—)
疑是地上霜。(Can it be hoar frost on the ground )
举头望明月，(Looking up, I find the moon bright；)
低头思故乡。(Bowing, in homesickness I'm drowned.)
(许渊冲译)
【精选佳作】根据中文补全语篇：
Dear Mason，
Delighted to know you will participate in the contest, I'd like to recommend my favorite poem Thoughts on a Tranquil Night.
The poem is a masterpiece with only four lines, written by Li Bai, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. In the first two sentences, the writer portrays a melancholy sight ①__________________________________________________ __________ (以白霜与月光的对比为特征)which symbolizes the hometown in traditional Chinese culture. The last two lines convey the strong homesickness that swallows the poet by manifesting the connection between the moon and hometown and the depressed actions of looking up and down as well, which makes the poem a long lasting classic quoted in many contexts.
Hope my recommendation can be of great help. ②_____________________
__________ (如果你有任何问题), please do not hesitate to contact me.
Yours,
Li Hua
featuring the comparison between the hoar frost and the
moonlight
Should you have any
question
【句式点拨】
The last two lines convey the strong homesickness that swallows the poet by manifesting the connection between the moon and hometown and the depressed actions of looking up and down as well, which makes the poem a long lasting classic quoted in many contexts.
翻译：③__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
分析：句中which makes the poem a long lasting classic quoted in many contexts为④____________从句。
最后两行通过表现月亮与故乡之间的联系以及上下张望的压抑动作，传达了诗人强烈的乡愁，使这首诗成为被许多语境引用的经久不衰的经典。
非限制性定语
【结构解析】
第一段：交代写信的目的
第二段：推荐⑤______　　　
a.诗歌的内容和寓意等
b.诗歌的写作手法和修辞等
第三段：表达⑥______　　　　
理由
希望

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