【高考突破方案】英语必修一U1听课手册-高考一轮总复习课件 译林版

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【高考突破方案】英语必修一U1听课手册-高考一轮总复习课件 译林版

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(共57张PPT)
Compulsory 1
Unit 1 Back to school
Ⅰ.话题单词
attend v. 参加   adapt v. 适应     prepare v. 准备
handle v. 处理 develop v. 发展 encourage v. 鼓励
memorize v. 记忆 accomplish v. 实现 analyse/analyze v. 分析
absent adj. 缺席的 beneficial adj. 有益的 independent adj. 自立的
balanced adj. 平衡的 relaxed adj. 放松的 stressful adj. 有压力的
confident adj. 自信的 progress n. 进步 attitude n. 态度
lifestyle n. 生活方式 pressure n. 心理压力 desire n. 愿望,欲望
achievement n. 成就 examination n. 考试 experience n. [U]经验;[C]经历
话题词汇
Ⅱ.话题词块
catch up 赶上 look back on 回忆       
ask for leave 请假 adapt oneself to 适应
in charge of 主管,掌管 make progress 取得进步
look up 查阅 attend an assembly 参加晨会
be hard on 对……严格 have affection for 喜欢,钟爱         
be happy with 对……感到满意 get along well with 与……相处融洽
be absorbed in doing sth. 全神贯注于做某事
have great interest in 对……很感兴趣
succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事
have the capacity to do sth. 有能力做某事
spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
Ⅲ.话题句式
1.No matter what difficulties I meet with, my parents always support and encourage me, which makes me thankful to them.
无论我遇到什么困难,我的父母总是支持和鼓励我,这让我很感谢他们。
2.In short, my school life here is happy and colourful, though it's busy at the same time.
简而言之,我在这里的学校生活既快乐又丰富多彩,尽管同时也很忙碌。
3.It is my helpful teachers and friendly classmates that make my school life meaningful.
是我乐于助人的老师们和友好的同学们使我的学校生活变得有意义。
4.What interests me a lot is that there are a variety of activities we can take part in.
让我很感兴趣的是,我们可以参加各种各样的活动。
Ⅳ.语法填空
Realizing your potential
Welcome to senior high school! Today is the start of a new term, the start of a three year journey and the start of a 1.__________ (promise) future.
I can't wait to describe to you 2._________ senior high school life is like. The path before you leads to 3.________ world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies 4._________ each challenge. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity 5._________ (acquire) great knowledge, enjoy personal 6.__________ (grow) and open the door to your potential.
promising
what
a
in
to acquire
growth
“What is potential ” you may ask. Put 7.__________ (simple), potential is your natural ability that can 8.____________ (develop) when you try hard enough. The possibilities are 9.__________ (end), and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country. Senior high school 10.________ (help) you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for realizing your great potential. Be confident, do your best and make us proud!
simply
be developed 
endless
will help
单词通关
1. potential n. [U]潜力;可能性 adj. 潜在的,可能的
教材原句:Realizing your potential(P2) 发挥你们的潜能
achieve/realize/fulfil one's potential 发挥某人的潜能
develop/unlock one's potential 开发某人的潜能
have the potential to do sth. 有做某事的潜能
a potential disaster 可能发生的灾难
potential resources/customers/bosses 潜在的资源/顾客/未来的老板
potentially adv. 潜在地,可能地
be potentially dangerous 有潜在危险
单句语法填空/完成句子
①The boy has the great potential ________ (become) a painter.
②Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone _____________
______________________________________ (负责发挥自己的潜能).
③Gunter's kindness had turned ___________________________ (一个可能成为灾难性的夜晚) into a memorable story I would cherish for years to come.
to become
a potentially disastrous evening
are responsible
for realizing/reaching/fulfilling your potential
2. challenge n. & vt. 挑战;质疑
教材原句:The path before you leads to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. (P2) 你们面前的路通向一个充满挑战的世界,这里有新环境、新知识和新思维方式。
face a challenge 面临挑战
meet a challenge 迎接挑战
take on/accept a challenge 接受挑战
rise to a challenge 能够处理/应付挑战
challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事
challenge sb. to do sth. (尤指在对方不情愿时)强烈建议某人做某事
challenging adj. 挑战性的
单句语法填空/完成句子
①I challenged Helen ____________ (learn) 100 new words within an hour.
②She performed the most ______________ (challenge) task without a mistake.
③When I said I ran faster than her, she ____________________ (向我挑战比赛). (话题写作之学校生活)
④The problem: The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time. I ___________________________ (从来没有面临过这样的挑战).
to learn
challenging
challenged me to a race
had never faced such challenges
3. amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的
教材原句:Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop!(P3)谁知道未来你们能够创造出哪些精美的艺术作品,实现哪些医学的突破,或者开发哪些不可思议的技术!
amaze vt. 使惊奇
amazed adj. 大为惊奇
be amazed at/by sth. 对……感到惊奇
be amazed to see/find/learn… 惊奇地看到/发现/得知……
amazement n. [U] 惊奇
to one's amazement 令某人感到惊奇的是
in amazement 惊奇地
提示
amazed 用来形容人的心理、表情或声音等;amazing 常用来形容事物。
单句语法填空
①Then he tried acupuncture(针灸), an ancient Chinese practice, and ____________ (amaze) that he improved after two or three treatments.(2024·全国新课标Ⅰ卷)
②I was amazed __________ (find) it didn't taste so bad.
③Much to my ____________ (amaze), my son was able to tell the whole story without a mistake.
④They told me how ____________ (amaze) they were when they found that Sara, a girl of 16, had known so much about painting.
⑤Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those __________ (amaze) constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, tasty soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. (2023·全国新课标Ⅰ卷)
was amazed
to find
amazement
amazed
amazing
4. confidence n. 信心,信任;把握
教材原句:The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country. (P3) 可能性无穷无尽,而且我相信你们有能力改变你们的家庭、改变你们的社区、改变我们的国家。
have confidence in sb./sth. 对某人/某事有信心
have the confidence to do sth. 有信心去做某事
lose confidence in 对……失去信心
gain/earn/win sb.'s confidence 赢得某人的信任
lack confidence in oneself 缺乏自信 be full of confidence 充满自信
gain confidence 增加自信 build up one's confidence 建立某人的自信心
with confidence 自信地
confident adj. 自信的;确信的
be confident about sth.对某事有把握
be confident of (doing) sth. 对(做)某事有把握
be confident that… 相信……
confidently adv. 自信地;确信地
confidential adj. 机密的
单句语法填空/完成句子
①I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ____________ (confidence) speaking English.(2023·全国新课标Ⅱ卷)
②We can now ____________ (confident) conclude that at least some dogs can distinguish human facial expressions.
③An evening with them will give you the confidence ____________ (be) funny.
④However, with each practice and game, __________________ (我的信心都在增长). (应用文写作之投稿)
confident
confidently
to be
my confidence grew
5. responsible adj. 有责任,负责;可靠的
教材原句:Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for realizing your great potential.(P3) 高中阶段会帮助你们学习、成长,但是只有你们自己才能肩负起发挥自身巨大潜能的责任。
be responsible for 对……负责;作为……的原因
responsibly adv. 认真负责地
responsibility n. 责任,负责;职责,义务
shoulder/accept/take the responsibility 肩负/承担责任
a sense of responsibility 责任感
irresponsible adj. 不负责任的
irresponsibly adv. 不负责任地
单句语法填空/完成句子
①He still felt responsible ____________ her death.
②China has a ___________ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.(2022·全国乙卷)
③She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ____________ saving their environment. (2023·全国甲卷)
④Government should _____________________ (肩负起责任) to plan, build and maintain city infrastructure.
⑤正是她的友好和责任感让我钦佩她。
_________________________________________ make me admire her.(应用文写作之人物介绍)
for
responsibility
for
shoulder the responsibility
It's her friendliness and sense of responsibility that
6. focus n. 焦点,重点 vt. & vi. 集中
教材原句:Setting goals gives you a focus in life.(P6) 设定目标让你有了生活的重心。
bring…into focus=bring…to a focus 使……成为焦点
come into focus 成为焦点
in focus 焦距对准的;清晰的
out of focus 焦距没对准的;模糊的
the focus of attention 关注的焦点
focus on/upon 集中于
focus one's attention/effort on/upon 将某人的注意力/努力集中在……上
focused adj. 注意力集中的
单句语法填空/完成句子
①With the noise going on, it is a struggle for me to stay ____________ (focus).
②The research team focused __________ a large urban park.(2023·全国新课标Ⅱ卷)
③让我如释重负的是,大卫专注于向前跑,而不是退出比赛。他的坚持和决心很快成了人们关注的焦点,并赢得了观众的掌声。
To my relief, David ___________________________________ instead of quitting the race. His persistence and determination soon ___________________________ and won applause from the audience.(读后续写之动作描写)
focused
on/upon
focused (his attention) on running forward
became the focus of attention
7. remind vt. 提醒,使想起
教材原句:This will remind you of what you are working for and keep you focused.(P7) 这会提醒你为了什么而努力并且让你精力集中。
remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事,使某人想起某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb. that… 提醒某人……
reminder n. 提醒人的事物,引起回忆的事物
单句语法填空/完成句子
①The last thing you want is a constant __________ (remind) of a bad experience.
②His teachings remind us ____________ the importance of integrity, compassion, and social responsibility.
③Back home, I reminded ___________ (I) that what my mother could do, I could, too.
④Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to _________________________________ (提醒我关上车窗) when rain is coming. (2024·全国新课标Ⅱ卷)
reminder
of/about 
myself
remind me to close the window in my car
8. exchange n. & vt. 交换;交流;兑换
教材原句:Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as an exchange student.(P11) 去年,我有机会作为交换生在英国的一所中学学习。
an exchange student 交换生
have/make an exchange 交换
in exchange (for…) 作为(对……的)交换
exchange A for B 用A换B
exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物
单句语法填空/完成句子
①I am going to travel abroad, so I want to exchange some RMB _______ dollars in the bank.
②I am giving her French lessons ________ exchange for her teaching me English.
③The Internet enables us to exchange ideas __________ many others.
④The Silk Road helps the development of Sino Western politics and economics as well as the _________________________ (文化和艺术的交流). (应用文写作之通知)
for
in
with
exchange of culture and art
9. contribution n. 贡献;捐款;捐赠
教材原句:Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I could not make a great contribution because sometimes I wasn't able to express myself clearly in English.(P11) 在英国,课堂讨论很重要,但是我做不了多大的贡献,因为有时我无法清晰地用英语表达自己的看法。
make a contribution/contributions to 为……做贡献
contribute vt. & vi. 是……的原因之一;捐赠,捐献;增加,添加;撰稿
contribute (sth.) to/towards sth. 给……捐赠(某物)
contribute to sth. 促成,造成
contribute (sth.) to sth. 为……撰稿
提示
contribute to中的to为介词,后跟动词时应用动词 ing形式。
单句语法填空/完成句子
①We hope your suggestion will contribute to ____________ (solve) the problem.
②I suggest that you develop the daily habit of acknowledging others and praising them for any ____________ (contribute) that they make to your life.
③What also contributed __________ my self dislike was my occasional stuttering (口吃), which had weakened my self confidence.(2022·天津卷)
④We are supposed to ______________________________________________ (为我国的交通运输业做出贡献).
solving
contribution
to
make contributions to transport industry of our country
10. attract vt. 吸引,使喜爱;招引;引起(反应)
教材原句:The one that attracted me most was the Rugby Club. (P12) 最吸引我的是橄榄球俱乐部。
attract sb. to sth. 把某人吸引到某事上来
be attracted by 被……所吸引
attract one's attention/interest 引起某人的关注/兴趣
attractive adj. 吸引人的;有魅力的;诱人的
be attractive to sb. 对……有吸引力
attraction n. [U]吸引;[C]有吸引力的事物
a tourist attraction 旅游景点
用attract的正确形式填空/完成句子
①All the passers by ____________ to the building site when a loud voice burst out.
②The flexible working hours and working from home is also ________. (2023·全国乙卷)
③____________ by the beauty of nature, I decided to spend another two days on the farm.
④On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its ____________.
⑤As a regular reader of the magazine, _____________________ (最吸引我的是) its columns on teenagers.(应用文写作之投稿)
were attracted
attractive
Attracted
attractions
what attracts me most is
词块积累
1. lie in 存在于,在于
教材原句:However, for those of you with a positive mind,opportunity lies in each challenge.(P2) 但是,对你们当中思维积极的人来说,机会存在于每一个挑战中。
lie to sb. 向某人撒谎
lie around/about 到处乱放;(人)游手好闲
lie down 躺下
tell a lie/lies 撒谎
a white lie 一个善意的谎言
[词语辨析]
动词 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词性 词义
lie lied lied lying vi. 说谎
lie lay lain lying vi. 躺;位于
lay laid laid laying vt. 放置;下蛋
单句语法填空
①She told me that happiness lies __________ helping others to be happy.
②He closed the door, ____________ (lay) the book on the desk and __________ (lie) on the bed.
③He ____________ (lie) to me about the accident yesterday.
④The hens ____________ (lay) about 100 eggs last week.
laid
lay
lied
laid
in
2. take (full) advantage of (充分)利用
教材原句:Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities. (P3)要让学校课程为你们所用,要向老师和同学请教,要善用学校的各种设施。
have the advantage of 具有……的有利条件
have/gain/win an advantage over… 胜过/优于……
be at an advantage 处于有利地位
to one's advantage 对某人有利
make use of 利用
make the most/best of=make full use of 充分利用
单句语法填空/一句多译
①Peter has the advantage ________ his brother when it comes to spoken English.
②You will be ________ an advantage if you prepare for the interview in advance.
③Personally, this agreement is ________ your advantage.
④我认为我们应该充分利用这项技术来改进我们的产品。
I think we should ___________________ this technology to improve our products. (most/best)
=I think we should _________________ this technology to improve our products. (use)
=I think we should _________________ this technology to improve our products. (advantage)
over
at
to
make the most/best of
make full use of
take full advantage of
3. as a result of 由于 (=as a consequence of)
教材原句:As a result of your action, your dream will come true and hopefully you will live a happy life.(P6) 由于你付出的行动,你的梦想将会成真,并且你有希望过上幸福的生活。
as a result 因此,结果(=as a consequence=consequently)
result in 造成,导致(后面接结果)
result from 因……发生,随……产生(后面接原因)
[词语辨析]
短语 含义 充当的成分 句中位置
as a result of 由于 状语 句首、句中或句末
because of 因为,由于 状语 句首、句中或句末
due to 由于 表语、状语 句中或句末
owing to 由于 状语 句首、句中或句末
thanks to 由于,幸亏 状语 句首、句中或句末
完成/改写句子
①Short writings missed _____________________________________________ (由于) an excused absence will be accepted. (2022·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)
②____________ (多亏) the neighbours' help, the poor family got through the hard time.
③由于我努力工作,我赚了足够的钱,给母亲买了一份礼物,实现了我的梦想。
_________________________, I earned enough money, bought my mother a gift and realized my dream.(读后续写之情节描写)
④His carelessness resulted in his death.
=He died ______________ his carelessness.
=He was careless. ____________, he died.
=His death ____________ his carelessness.
as a result of/because of/owing to/as a consequence of
Thanks to
As a result of my hard work
as a result of
As a result
resulted from
4. over time 随着时间流逝,久而久之
教材原句:My language skills improved over time.(P12)久而久之,我的语言能力提高了。
on time 准时     in time 迟早,最后,终于
in no time 立即,马上 at a time 每次,逐一,依次
at times 有时,间或 at all times 随时,总是
at no time 在任何时候都不,决不 at the same time 同时
all the time 一直,始终 by the time 在……以前
against time 争分夺秒 ahead of time 提前
from time to time 有时 for the time being 暂时,眼下
keep up with the times跟上时代 take one's time (over sth.) 别着急,慢慢来
take one's time doing sth./ to do sth. 不慌不忙做某事
it's (about/high) time sb. did sth. 是某人做某事的时候了
提示
over time一般置于句首或句末,相当于gradually或as time passes/ goes by。
单句语法填空/完成句子
①The firemen arrived at the burning building soon and put out the fire ____________ time.
②With an important exam approaching, the students are reviewing lessons ____________ time.
③Don't worry. Follow the doctor's advice and you will be all right ____________ no time.
④Opportunities are present ____________ (一直), but often they go by unnoticed.
⑤____________ (久而久之), both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. (2022·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)
in
against
in
all the time
Over time
句式点拨
1. 完全倒装
教材原句:Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. (P3)同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。
①本句为完全倒装句,正常语序为:Good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude are of equal importance.
②完全倒装的含义:将句中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
③在倒装结构中,谓语动词的数由谓语后面的主语决定。
④当主语是代词时,主语和谓语的语序不变。
Away he went.
⑤句子须用完全倒装的情况:
a. 表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语(here、there、now、then、up、down、in、away、off、in the room、on the wall等)放在句首。
For a moment nothing happened.Then came voices all shouting together.
South of the river lies a small park.
b. such置于句首时,多被认为是表语。
Such are the facts; no one can deny them.
c. (表语)adj./v. ing/v. ed +(地点状语)+be(或其他动词形式)……
Standing in the kitchen were the twins, who were busy cooking.
完成/改写句子
①该轮到你做简短的演讲了。
____________________ to make a short speech.
②农民住在破旧房子里的日子一去不复返了。
____________________ when farmers lived in poor houses.
③只有用这种方式每个人才能更自在地一起练习和提高他们的英语口语。
____________________________________________ practicing and improving their spoken English together.
④A police car stopped in front of the house.
=_____________________________________ (用完全倒装句)
Now comes your turn
Gone are the days
Only in this way can everyone feel more comfortable
In front of the house stopped a police car.
2. find后接复合宾语
教材原句:In time you will find yourself growing into a well rounded individual. (P3)最后,你们会发现自己逐渐全面成长。
①find oneself…意为“发现自己处于某种境地”,含有一种“在不知不觉中……”的意思。
②“find+宾语+宾补”的结构归纳:
find+宾语+
现在分词(表示主动、进行)
过去分词(表示被动、完成)
形容词或副词
介词短语
名词
③可用于该结构的动词还有make、have、keep、watch、see、observe等。
单句语法填空/改写句子
①As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself __________ (want) to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you're doing. (2023·全国新课标Ⅰ卷·浙江)
②We came home and found him _____________ (sleep) in the bed.
③How does the author find his photos ____________ (take) at Devil's Lake (2023·全国乙卷)
④When he came to himself the next morning, he found himself ____________ (lie) on the ground.
⑤He found his son was surrounded by letters and papers and he was looking very worried.
=He found _________________ by letters and papers and __________________.
asleep/sleeping
taken
lying
his son surrounded
looking very worried
wanting
素养挑战
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024·全国新课标Ⅰ卷)
“I am not crazy,” says Dr. William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. “I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. But Farber is certain he'll have the last laugh. He's one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine—combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.
Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried muscle relaxing drugs but found little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets.
Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment.
Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. “Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well,” he says. “I will do anything to help an animal. That's my job.”
1. What do some of Farber's coworkers think of him
A. He's odd. B. He's strict. C. He's brave. D. He's rude.
2. Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets
A. He was trained in it at university. B. He was inspired by another veterinarian.
C. He benefited from it as a patient. D. He wanted to save money for pet owners.
3. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. Steps of a chiropractic treatment.
B. The complexity of veterinarians' work.
C. Examples of rare animal diseases.
D. The effectiveness of holistic medicine.
4. Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association
A. To prove Farber's point. B. To emphasize its importance.
C. To praise veterinarians. D. To advocate animal protection.
答案及解析:本文是一篇记叙文。兽医威廉·法伯奉行中西医结合的整体医学疗法,用针灸、按摩等方式治疗动物并取得了良好疗效。
1. A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.(如果他看起来有点戒备,那可能是因为他的一些同事偶尔会嘲笑他不寻常的方法。)”可知,法伯的同事们有时会嘲笑他的不寻常的方法,他们认为法伯很奇怪。故选A。
2. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets.(之后,他尝试了针灸,这是一种古老的中国疗法,他还惊讶地发现,经过两三次治疗后,他的病情有所好转。对兽医有效的方法似乎对他的病人也有效。因此,在研究了这些技术几年后,他开始把它们运用到宠物身上。)”可知,法伯作为患者从针灸中受益,这促使他决定尝试在宠物身上使用针灸。故选C。
3. D 段落大意题。根据第三段内容“Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious heart condition…after a chiropractic adjustment.(利·廷代尔的狗查理患有严重的心脏病。廷代尔说,查理心脏病发作后,她准备让他安乐死,但法伯的治疗大大减轻了她的狗的痛苦,她能够让他多活五个月。普里西拉·杜温报告说,她的马纳皮经过脊椎按摩调整后,‘行动更自如,骑乘更舒服’。)”可知,本段主要讲述了两个例子,一个是法伯通过整体医学方法帮助了患有严重心脏病的狗查理,另一个是马纳皮在接受脊椎按摩治疗后行动自如和骑乘更为舒适。这些例子都是为了说明整体医学疗法的有效性。故选D。
4. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700.(法伯确信,随着时间的推移,整体医学疗法会越来越受欢迎,如果过去有任何迹象的话,他可能是对的:自1982年以来,美国整体医学兽医协会的会员人数已经从30人增加到700多人。)”可知,法伯认为整体医学疗法会越来越受欢迎,随后作者列举了美国整体医学兽医协会的会员人数已经从30人增加到700多人的例子,因此推断作者提到美国整体兽医协会是为了证明法伯的观点。故选A。
“记叙文”答题技能 第一步 顺藤摸瓜:记叙文中有大量的事件发展过程中的细节,包括记叙文的5W(what、who、when、where、why)要素。因此我们作答细节题的时候,一般只需要由前到后,从上到下,一题一题地做就可以了。
第二步 左顾右盼:在做题过程中,需要抓住题干中的关键词,然后到文中准确地找到与之相关的语句,或是相似语句的位置,接着去左顾或右盼,在前句或后句中寻找线索。
第三步 刨根问底:主旨大意题或推理判断题等不可被题干的表象所迷惑,要像剥洋葱一样,一层一层地剥;要在文前和文后去查找,在字里行间里去寻觅。有时还少不了借助自己的生活经验和常理来体会这言外之意。
“记叙文”答题技能 第四步 拨云见日:你不仅需要“左顾右盼”,还需要在几句话、一个段落乃至整篇文章的字里行间中快速搜寻,看看前面、后面都发生了些什么;反复琢磨人物、事物,或者人物与事物之间的内在联系,才可能在最后拨开团团迷雾,从四个选项中选出正确答案。
第五步 一锤定音:有时记叙文最后一题需要选定标题,颇有难度。既要注意文章反复出现的关键词,还应注意文章的主旨或隐含意义。实在有困难的话,还可以用排除法。从历年高考统计数据来看,记叙文标题可以是以下情况:短语型、句子型、问句型等。
名师点睛:要有效地解决英语记叙文阅读中的问题,就必须要理清事件发展的顺序以及人物之间的关系。把握记叙文的题材,理清作者想要表达的主要意图。有重点地把握人物特征,了解整个事情的来龙去脉,正确地认识文章的结构以及文章题材倾向。 Ⅱ.应用文赏析
(2024·全国新课标Ⅰ卷)
假定你是李华,上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历,内容包括:
1. 你完成的作品;
2. 你的感想。
【精选佳作】
根据中文补全语篇:
Dear Chris,
I'm writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. ①______
__________________________________________________________________(能够创造出被自然包围的艺术是如此新奇和令人兴奋的体验).
I created a work with the theme of “Nature's Harmony”, whose main elements are trees, flowers, and a small pond. I started ②____________________________
________________(通过绘制主要元素的轮廓), with different colors to create a gentle and harmonious atmosphere. Taking the art class in the park was really a novelty. It made me feel so close to nature and appreciate its beauty in a whole new way.
What do you think about having art classes in the park, Chris Have you ever had an art class outdoors like this before I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
such a novel and exciting experience to be able to create art surrounded by nature
by sketching the outlines of the
main elements
It was
【句式点拨】
Taking the art class in the park was really a novelty.
翻译:③__________________________________________________________
分析:句中Taking the art class in the park为动名词短语作④________语,谓语动词用⑤______数形式。
在公园上美术课真是件新鲜事。


【结构解析】
可以询问 Chris 对这种在公园,上美术课的看法,或者询问Chris有没有类似在户外上美术课的经历,使邮件内容更加丰富
第一段
表明写信目的是分享上周五公园美术,课的⑥   +一句过渡语衔接
第二段:
邮件主体部分
a.描述自己完成的作品,包括作品的主题、主要元素、表现形式等等,自己是如何创作的。
b.表达自己的⑦   ,比如在公园上课的新奇感受,对自然之美的感悟,从这次经历中获得的启发等等
第三段
经历
感想

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