Unit 2 Stay Healthy习题课件(共8份) 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

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Unit 2 Stay Healthy习题课件(共8份) 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

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(共18张PPT)
UNIT 2 Stay Healthy
SECTION A What should we do when we don’t feel well
Period 3 Grammar Focus-4d
I. 用should, could 的适当形式填空
1. My bike is broken and I can’t fix it by myself. ________ you give me a hand
2. —Should I get an X-ray
—No, you ____________ .
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Could
shouldn’t
3. — Some people don’t show their talents at the very beginning.
— I agree. Even Einstein ___________ read until he was seven.
couldn’t
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II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
4. [石家庄四十八中月考] You shouldn’t be too hard on _____________ (you), boys.
yourselves
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5. By watching cooking programs, I teach ________ (I) to cook a lot of new dishes.
6. The driver only thought about saving a life, and he didn’t think about ___________ (he).
myself
himself
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III. 语篇练语法
用should,could 或括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
In today’s health class, we’re learning how to take care of 7. ___________ (we).
If you catch a cold, you should drink plenty of warm water and rest at home. Don’t push 8. ____________ (you) too hard.
ourselves
yourself
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When having a toothache, you 9. _________ rinse (冲洗) your mouth with warm salt water. And you 10. ___________ eat sweet food! If the pain doesn’t go away, you 11. ________ see a dentist right away.
should
shouldn’t
should
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For someone who hurts 12. _______ (he), he 13.________ ask the teacher for help first.
When your classmate has a headache, tell him to relax in a quiet place. He 14. ____________ read or look at screens for too long.
Let’s all remember these rules and keep ourselves healthy!
himself
could
shouldn’t
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I. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. Westerners eat with forks and ________ (knife), while we Chinese eat with chopsticks.
2. In science class, we tested the ____________ (bright) of different light bulbs (灯泡).
knives
brightness
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3. My neighbour, Mr Smith, ________ (cross) the square with his parrot every afternoon.
4. During the whole day full of surprises, my ________ (clear) memory is the look on her face when she received the gift.
crosses
clearest
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5. [上海浦东新区期中] As the saying goes, “No ________ (pain), no gains.” My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work.
pains
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II. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
6. 种树能让空气清新并改善环境。此外,这有助于防止水土流失。
Planting trees can make the air fresh and improve the _____________ . ________ ________, it helps stop water and soil loss.
environment What’s more
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7. 我们喜欢亲手为朋友们制作礼物而不是买礼物。
________ ________ buying gifts, we enjoy making presents for friends ________ ___________ .
Instead of
by ourselves
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8. 如果你感到骨头疼痛,立即去拍 X 光片。
If you ________ ________ ________ in your bones, ________ ________ ________ immediately.
feel a pain
get an X-ray
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III. [石家庄外国语集团期中] 短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Tom couldn’t fall asleep one night, because he had a toothache. The next day, his mother 9. ________ (take) him to see a dentist. The dentist said he had three bad teeth. He would have to see the dentist many 10. ________ (time) in the following months. And he 11. ________ (need) to brush teeth carefully.
took
times
needed
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Some of us are just like Tom. We don’t take teeth-brushing 12. _____________ (serious), either. However, we must know 13. ________ to take care of our teeth. Here are some ways.
Firstly, it is important to brush our teeth 14. ________ least twice a day. Remember to get 15. ________ new toothbrush every three months.
seriously
how
at
a
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Food 16. ________ (make) a big difference to our teeth. And 17. ________ (eat) too much sweet food is bad for our teeth. We all know it, 18. ________ many kids still like sweet food a lot. Snacks also do no good. So the 19. ________ (two) way is to eat less sweet food and other snacks.
makes
eating
but
second
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Lastly, it’s necessary 20. ________ (go) to the dentist every six months. This is one of the most important ways to keep our teeth 21. ___________ (health). Dentists can find problems early and help 22. ________ (we) in time.
By following these tips, we can have 23. _______(good) teeth than before. Do you know any other ways to protect our teeth
to go
healthy
us
better
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UNIT 2 Stay Healthy
SECTION B How should we stay safe
Period 4 1a-1e
I. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. In China, ________ (safe) education is becoming more and more important now.
2. Happiness is very important. The ____________ (happy) you live, the more healthily you live.
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safety
more happily
3. I strongly advise you to give up smoking. It does great ________ (harm) to your health.
4. The plant grew ________ (bad) because we forgot to water it for a week.
harm
badly
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5. [石家庄九中月考改编] The firefighters rushed to the __________ (burn) house and carried out a child from the bedroom.
burning
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II. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
6. Students should be allowed to make decisions by ____________.
7. I had some trouble finding the way to the hospital. __________, a policeman helped me.
luck, smoke, quick, throw, they
themselves
Luckily
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8. It is said that people in the Han Dynasty used ________ signs to send messages.
9. The boy saw the rubbish on the ground. He picked it up and ________ it into the dustbin.
luck, smoke, quick, throw, they
smoke
threw
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10. Sending emails is cheaper and __________ than writing a letter.
luck, smoke, quick, throw, they
quicker
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III. 根据语境填空,使句意完整,每空一词
11. Try your best, and _______ you’ll make great progress.
12. Be careful with hot oil, or you might have ________ cooking accident like burning your hand.
then
a
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13. The Spring Festival is followed ________ the Lantern Festival in the Chinese lunar calendar.
14. Before you cook the food, you can pour some oil ________ the pot.
by
into
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15. Talking to a friend keeps me ________ feeling lonely when I’m away from home.
from
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IV. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
16. After eating dinner, Bill often ___________ the TV and watches the local news.
17. This kind of material _____________ easily, so don’t smoke here.
catch fire, no way, eat out, first aid, turn on
turns on
catches fire
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18. —Go quickly! There are no cars.
— ___________! The traffic light is red now. We must follow the traffic rules.
19. She loves cooking her own meals, and that’s why she seldom ________ .
catch fire, no way, eat out, first aid, turn on
No way
eats out
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20. When accidents happen, the ___________ knowledge may save our lives.
catch fire, no way, eat out, first aid, turn on
first aid
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V. 阅读理解
That morning, as I stood before my class, I counted (清点) the students—just as I did every day. Thirty-nine heads. Something felt off. My eyes scanned the room again. Tom was missing.
Tom was never late. I tried to recall if he had mentioned being sick the day before. Nothing. A bad feeling stuck in my heart instantly.
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I pulled out my phone and called his parents. The first call went unanswered. I tried again. Still nothing. That feeling deepened.
I hesitated for only a moment before heading straight for Tom’s house. It wasn’t far—a ten-minute walk. As I reached the front door, I knocked firmly. No answer. I knocked again, louder this time. Still silence.
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Then, a strangely bad smell hit me. My stomach dropped. It was gas!
My heart beat faster as I looked for my phone, calling emergency services with shaking fingers. Without another thought, I pushed the door open. But what I saw inside was shocking.
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Inside, the air was thick. My eyes scanned around the poorly lit living room. Tom’s parents lay on the couch. Tom himself was spread out on the floor nearby. All of them were unconscious.
“Tom!” I shouted, shaking his shoulders. No response. Then I forced myself to think. “Air! They need air!”
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I ran to the windows as fast as I could, pulling them open. Cold, fresh air swept inside as sirens (警报) sounded in the distance.
Minutes later, the medical team stormed in. I watched nervously as oxygen masks were placed over their faces. A few more minutes, and they might not have made it.
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Thankfully, they all survived. Later, as Tom sat in the hospital, he held my hand weakly and whispered, “Thank you, Mr Lee.”
I had never been more joyful in my life.
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21. ( )What is the writer in this passage
A. A student. B. A teacher.
C. A doctor. D. A firefighter.
B
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22. ( ) Which of the following can best describe the changes of the writer’s feelings
A. Worried→shocked→nervous→happy.
B. Shocked→worried→nervous→happy.
C. Shocked→worried→happy→nervous.
D. Worried→nervous→shocked→happy.
A
【点拨】细节理解题。根据“A bad feeling stuck in my heart instantly.”可知,作者是担心的;根据“But what I saw inside was shocking.”可知,作者看到里面的情况时,是震惊的;根据“I watched nervously as oxygen masks were placed over their faces.”可知,作者看到氧气面罩放在他们脸上时,是紧张的;根据“I had never been more joyful in my life.”可知,最后作者是开心的。A选项符合作者的情感变化。故选A。
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23. ( )What does the underlined word “unconscious” mean in Chinese
A. 死亡的 B. 走神的
C. 无意识的 D. 睡着的
C
【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“Tom’s parents lay on the couch. Tom himself was spread out on the floor nearby.”及“I watched nervously as oxygen masks were placed over their faces.”可知,Tom的父母及Tom当时是没有意识的,画线单词表示“无意识的”。故选C。
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VI. 阅读表达
Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbour’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying.
Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbour’s kitchen. So I shouted “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out.
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I ran quickly to my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbour’s doorbell and knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbour sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together.
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We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too fierce. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbour told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy.
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24. Why didn’t the writer go out for a walk with his parents
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Because he would have an English test.
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25. What did the writer think at first when he saw bright light in his neighbour’s kitchen
________________________________________________________________________________________________
He thought his neighbor was cooking.
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26. What did the writer do to help his neighbour before he got into the house through the window (写出文中提到的两条)
________________________________________________________________________________________________
①Shouted “Fire! Fire!”
②Called 119.
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27. Who put out the fire at last
________________________________________________________________________________________________
The firemen.
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28. What can we learn from the writer’s behavior
________________________________________________________________________________________________
We should stay calm and help others in danger.
(答案不唯一)
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*Reading Plus
(阅读课本P82-83 短文,完成下列任务)
任务1:掌握核心词汇
II.为文中生词匹配正确的中文释义选项,有一项多余
1. germ /d m/ n. ______________________
2. defence /d fens/ n. ______________________
3. control /k n tr l/ v. ______________________
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A. 控制 B. 滴 C. 突然的 D. 防御
E. 病菌 F. 细胞 G. 某些
E
D
A
4. sudden / s dn/ adj. _________
5. drop /dr p/ n. _________
6. certain / s (r)tn/ pron. _________
A. 控制 B. 滴 C. 突然的 D. 防御
E. 病菌 F. 细胞 G. 某些
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C
B
G
II. 根据所给汉语提示,利用文中的短语完成下列句子
1. New technologies are gradually _____________ (接替) many traditional jobs.
2. The wind is blowing _______________ (以……的速度) 20 metres per second.
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taking over
at a speed of
3. The bird ______________ (从……出来) its nest and flew into the sky.
4. My little brother ______________ (对……过敏) peanuts, so he can’t eat peanut butter.
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came out of
is allergic to
任务2:学会句式表达
1. If you had to list different ways of protecting yourself, sneezing probably would not be on the list. 如果你必须列出不同的自我保护方式,打喷嚏可能不会出现在清单上。(Para.1)
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分析:“If”引导虚拟条件状语从句(与现在事实相反),从句谓语用一般过去时“had to”,主句谓语用 “would + 动词原形”。
仿写:如果你必须列出放松的方式,做家务可能不在清单上。
_______________________________________________ _______________________________________________
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If you had to list ways of relaxing, doing housework
probably would not be on the list.
2. While sneezing is good for the person doing it, it can be very bad for the people nearby. 虽然打喷嚏对打喷嚏的人有好处,但它对附近的人可能非常有害。(Para. 5)
分析:“While” 引导让步状语从句,从句主语是 “sneezing”(动名词作主语),主句主语“it” 指代 “sneezing”,“be bad for...” 是固定短语,表示“ 对……有害”。
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仿写:虽然吃甜食对孩子们来说很开心,但这对他们的牙齿有害。
__________________________________________________________________________________
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While eating sweets is enjoyable for kids,
it can be bad for their teeth.
任务3:梳理语篇结构
I. 快速阅读课文,选择正确答案
1. ( )What is the body’s first defense against anything trying to enter the body
A. Sneezing. B. Washing hands.
C. Wearing masks. D. Taking medicine.
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A
2. ( )What unusual thing might happen if people have an allergy
A. They sneeze when looking at a bright light.
B. They sneeze only in spring.
C. They never sneeze outdoors.
D. They sneeze without shutting their eyes.
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A
II. 根据课文内容,回答问题
What do you think is the most important thing we should do when sneezing And why
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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We should cover our nose and mouth when sneezing. Because it can prevent the spread of germs and protect others’ health.(共27张PPT)
UNIT 2 Stay Healthy
SECTION A What should we do when we don’t feel well
Period 1 1a-2d
I. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. The AI robot ___________ (press) the alarm button when it finds fire.
2. We can not take care of _________ (we) without learning basic living skills.
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presses
ourselves
3. Greenhouse ________ (gas) like carbon dioxide affect the climate.
4. You should avoid ________ (eat) in the library. It’s impolite and also against the rules.
gases
eating
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5. His __________ driving almost caused an accident, and he decided to be more ________ in the future. (care)
careless
careful
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II. AI健康机器人不仅能监测健康,还能在遇到健康问题时提供初步建议。Tom家新来了一个AI 家庭医生,来看看Tom 写的测试报告!用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
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6. After hours of online working, Mum told the AI doctor, “I have a _____________.” It said, “Take a break and gently press your temples ( 太阳穴).”
7. “My throat is sore and I keep ____________ ,” Dad told the AI doctor. It suggested, “Drink some warm salt water three times a day.”
cough, stomachache, headache, fever, dentist
headache
coughing
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8. “I ate much ice cream, and now I have a ______________,” Tom’s sister cried. The AI doctor advised, “Put something warm on your stomach.”
9. “My tooth hurts,” Tom cried. The AI doctor replied, “You should go to the ________ right away.”
cough, stomachache, headache, fever, dentist
stomachache
dentist
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10. Grandpa’s face was red. The AI doctor said, “You might have a ________. Drink plenty of water and rest in bed.”
cough, stomachache, headache, fever, dentist
fever
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III. 根据语境填空,使句意完整,每空一词
11. Never drink water ________ ice when you have a stomachache.
12. I know the work is hard, ________ I need to cheer up and finish it step by step.
with
but
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13. The doctor suggested taking ________ X-ray to check my broken arm.
14. The playground is wet, so we’ll have PE class in the gym ________ now.
an
for
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15. I need to practise cooking simple dishes ________ myself before going to high school.
by
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IV. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
16. (河北人文) 在保定的莲池书院前,她忍不住拍摄古亭与清池的美景。
In front of Baoding’s Lianchi Academy, she ___________ ________ ________taking photos of the ancient pavilions and clear ponds.
couldn’t
help herself
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17. 奶奶告诉我,流鼻涕的时候要喝热水。
My grandma told me to drink hot water when I ________ ________ ________ ________.
have
a runny nose
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18. 今天很冷。我们应该穿暖和的衣服,以免感冒或者发烧。
It’s very cold today. We should wear warm clothes to _______ _____________ _______ _______ ________ ________.
avoid having/catching a cold or
fever
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19. 相传宋徽宗因为食冰过度而遭受胃痛之苦。
It is said that Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty __________ ________ ________ ___________because of eating too much ice.
suffered from stomach aches/pains
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20. 当我轻轻按压疼痛的喉咙时,痛感更强烈了。我认为我应该喝更多的温水。
When I ________ ________ gently on my ________ ________, it hurts more. I think I should drink more warm water.
press down sore
throat
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V. 阅读理解
Monday, January 23rd
I’m Cole, a virus for the common cold. Today I tried to infect (感染) a boy in a primary school all day. His name is Sam. I waited on his desktop, and when he touched the desk, I jumped on his finger. Unluckily, Sam didn’t touch his eyes, mouth or nose. Then, right after class, he washed his hands. Now I’m sitting really far away from Sam!
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Tuesday, January 24th
This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam’s best friend, Bill. Unluckily, something in his nose caught me. I thought it was over for me. Just then, Bill wanted to sneeze (打喷嚏) while he was talking to Sam. I knew that would send me right into Sam’s face! However, Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue (纸巾), and Bill sneezed into that instead! Infecting people is harder than I imagined.
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Wednesday, January 25th
I’m feeling very unhappy today. Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a machine to study. Harry is a flu virus and he’s a dangerous little guy. Besides, Sam ate all his vegetables today. He exercises, and he gets eight hours of sleep every night. His body is too strong for me!
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Thursday, January 26th
I tried to infect Sam again today, but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! It’s impossible to give him a cold! So I have to give up and I’m moving to another school.
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21. ( )How did Sam avoid being infected on Monday
A. By cleaning his desk.
B. By covering his mouth.
C. By washing his hands.
D. By staying away from his desk.
C
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22. ( )What does the underlined word “his” in the passage refer to
A. Sam’s. B. Bill’s.
C. Harry’s. D. Bill’s friend’s.
B
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23. ( )What nearly sent the virus from Bill to Sam the next day
A. The talk. B. The tissue.
C. The flu. D. The sneeze.
D
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24. ( )In fact, what made Cole give up at last
A. Scientists’ study. B. Sam’s good luck.
C. Sam’s good habits. D. A dangerous flu virus.
C
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Ⅵ . [ 石家庄二十三中月考] 补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Good morning, Doctor Wang!
B: Good morning, Jimmy! 25. _____________________________
A: I’m not feeling well. I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days.
What’s wrong /What’s the matter
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B: Did you take your temperature
A: 26. ________________________ But I don’t have a fever.
B: 27. ______________________________
A: Since last weekend.
B: Don’t worry. Many people have the same situation as you because of the bad air.
Yes, I did.
Don’t worry.
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A: Really 28. ______________________________
B: Drink more water and take some medicine, and then you’ll get better soon.
A: OK, I will. 29. ____________________________
B: You’re welcome.
What should I do
Thank you.
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UNIT 2 Stay Healthy
单元整合练
考点一 lie 和lay 的辨析
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1. When I got home at five in the afternoon, I found my mother ________ in bed. (lie)
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lying
2. Baiyangdian Lake, which is the largest lake on the North China Plain, ________ in Baoding, Hebei.
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lies
3. 我从不怀疑比尔是诚实的,因为他从不说谎。
I never doubt that Bill is honest because he never ________ ________ ________ . =I never doubt that Bill is honest because he never ________ .
tells
a lie
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4. 它们喜欢吃竹子,而且整天躺着。
They like to eat bamboo and ________ ________ all day.
lie down
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5. 这只母鸡上周下了五个蛋。你把那些鸡蛋放哪里了?
The hen ________ five eggs last week. Where did you ________ them
laid
lay
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考点二 turn on 及turn 相关短语
1. We were told that water ____________ ice when the temperature drops below zero.
turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up, turn into
turns into
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2. He ____________ the radio so that everyone could hear the good news.
turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up, turn into
turned up
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3. On World Book Day, many people enjoy reading silently by _____________ mobiles for an hour.
turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up, turn into
turning off
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4. — Why not learn about Shakespeare’s life online
—Good idea. Let me ___________ the computer.
turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up, turn into
turn on
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5. Would you mind ______________ the music The baby is sleeping.
turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up, turn into
turning down
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考点三 patient 的用法
1. Our teacher explained the problem __________ (patient) so we understood it clearly.
patiently
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2. The doctor asked about __________ (patient) eating habits before giving advice.
patients’
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3. You should never talk to your grandparents in such an ____________ (patient) way.
impatient
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4. 请耐心等待,你前面还有十个人。
________ ________ ________ wait please. There are still 10 people ahead of you.
Be patient to
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5. 请耐心等待!飞机要等大雨停了才能起飞。
Please ________ __________ ! The plane won’t take off until the heavy rain stops.
wait patiently
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用所给单词的适当形式完成下面语段
1. This morning, I saw a small fire in the park. Dry leaves were ________ under a tree. A man quickly used a bucket of water to stop the fire from spreading. Luckily, the fire only ________ a small area of grass. The man said, “Never leave ________ things outside—they can start big fires!” (burn)
burning
burnt
burning
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2. Last Monday, Tom did his math homework _________ and forgot to check it. His __________ mistakes made him get a low score. Ms Green told him, “You should always be ________ when doing your homework. ________ about every detail, and check it __________ before handing it in.” Tom decided to be ____________ next time. (care)
carelessly
careless
careful
Care
carefully
more careful
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大 单 元 主 题 情 境
校园走廊的健康宣传板更新频繁。班主任发起“ 青春健康成长计划”—— 从课堂急救演练到日常健康习惯,从校园意外应对到健康知识传播,梳理健康守护的青春足迹。
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情 境 1
“青春健康成长计划”课堂实践:老师授课时突发哮喘,自闭症学生用影视所学急救知识挺身而出,化身“急救小英雄”。
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I.[石家庄四十一中期中] 完形填空
It was a usual school day. When the fourth-grade teacher, Madonna Kenser, was giving her students a lesson, her throat began to close, making it difficult for her to 1 _______ .
1. ( )A. hear B. see C. breathe D. break
C
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The class were very 2 _______ and just kept watching. Kenser tried to 3 _______ for her bag with an inhaler (呼吸器) in it, but she didn’t make it. She was too weak and could only lie on the floor.
2. ( )A. afraid B. serious C. excited D. happy
3. ( )A. stand B. care C. pay D. reach
A
D
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4 _______, one boy, Brendon Garman, jumped from his desk and got that bag. He 5 _______ the inhaler and gave it to his teacher.
4. ( )A. Actually B. Luckily C. Mostly D. Quietly
5. ( )A. turned off B. paid for
C. took out D. got into
B
C
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Brendon said he learned what to do from a 6 _______ he saw in a cinema. When one of the characters had an asthma attack (哮喘发作), someone tried to get an inhaler and helped him breathe 7_______.
6. ( )A. song B. movie C. talk D. class
7. ( )A. early B. quickly C. loudly D. normally
B
D
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As Brendon’s family learned this, they were very happy. His mother said Brendon has autism(自闭症) and he has 8_______ talking with others.
8. ( )A. trouble B. fun C. time D. space
A
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“Brendon was not like a 9_______ with autism at that time. I wouldn’t be here now without him,” said Kenser. “The doctor told me 5,000 people died from asthma attacks that happened that day. I was so lucky that Brendon 10_______ me.”
9. ( )A. child B. doctor C. teacher D. passenger
10. ( )A. controlled B. hurt C. saved D. hit
A
C
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情 境 2
体弱学生Nancy在“青春健康成长计划”中完成蜕变:从久病缺课到主动求医,按医嘱重塑健康习惯。
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II. [秦皇岛期中改编] 短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Nancy was often ill. Half a year ago, when she was 11.________ (bad) ill, she was away from school 12.________ a month. She took 13. ________ (pill) every day. She had to stay at home, and she couldn’t enjoy 14. ________ (she) because she missed her friends.
badly
for
pills
herself
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She got to know the 15. ___________ (important) of keeping healthy, but she didn’t know 16.________ to start. Last month, after feeling dizzy(眩晕的) again, she finally went 17._______ (see) Dr. Li. She 18. ________ (lie) down and Dr. Li checked her. Dr. Li was 19. ________ (shock) to see she was so weak. He told her how to keep healthy.
importance
how
to see
lay
shocked
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He said, “20. ________ (one), you must take good care of yourself. Then, do something good for your health. For example, 21. ________(take) a walk after supper every day is necessary. Also, eat 22. __________ (health) food like vegetables and fruit. Remember not to do anything 23.________ (harm), such as watching TV too much or staying up late.
First
taking
healthy
harmful
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If you feel tired, take 24. ________ short break. Most importantly, stay positive (积极的)!” Dr. Li’s advice is helpful to Nancy. Now she follows these rules carefully, 25. ________ she has become healthy again.
a
so
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情 境 3
校园午餐窒息急救现场 —— 新生就餐时被食物卡喉,同学用课堂所学海姆立克急救法施救,在实践中认识到急救知识对生命的守护价值。
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III. 阅读理解
A boy helped save the life of his friend from choking (使窒息) in the dining hall at school while having their lunch there. Many people watched the video of the accident on the Internet.
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In the video, the new student Jackson just got a seat and ate his chicken sandwich. Suddenly, the food got stuck (卡住) in his throat and his face turned red. Hunter Olsen sat across from Jackson.
He thought that Jackson was just joking and laughed at him along with his friends. But soon it became clear that Jackson was choking and tried to cough out the food.
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He pointed to his throat to tell Hunter that he was not joking. Hunter realized that he had to do something and used the Heimlich Maneuver (海姆立克急救法). Finally, Jackson coughed out the food and could breathe again.
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Ms Smith, who taught them the Heimlich Maneuver during her health class, said she couldn’t believe her ears when she heard what had happened. But she was happy to know that her student put what she taught into practice. She was so proud of Hunter.
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Hunter said he wasn’t interested in Ms Smith’s class before because he thought he would never use it in his life, but her great teaching helped him know what to do when in trouble. Then he said, “I just thought that doing something was better than doing nothing.”
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26. ( )What was Hunter doing when Jackson choked
A. Telling a joke.
B. Having an English class.
C. Having lunch.
D. Learning the Heimlich Maneuver.
C
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27. ( )How did Ms Smith feel when she heard what had happened
A. Excited. B. Sad.
C. Nervous. D. Unbelievable.
D
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28. ( )Why wasn’t Hunter interested in Ms Smith’s class before
A. He thought it was uninteresting.
B. He thought Ms Smith was strict.
C. He thought it was useless in life.
D. He thought it was hard to understand.
C
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29. ( ) Put the following events in the right order according to the passage.
① Jackson ate a chicken sandwich in the dining hall.
② Hunter used the Heimlich Maneuver to save Jackson.
③ Hunter learned the Heimlich Maneuver in Ms Smith’s class.
④Ms Smith was happy to know her student applied what she taught.
A. ③①④② B. ③①②④ C. ①②④③ D. ①③②④
B
【点拨】细节理解题。根据第四段“Ms. Smith, who taught them the Heimlich Maneuver during her health class”可知,Hunter在史密斯老师的课上学习海姆立克急救法,③排第一;根据第二段“In the video, the new student Jackson just got a seat and ate his chicken sandwich.”可知,Jackson在餐厅吃鸡肉三明治,①排第二;根据第三段“Hunter realized that he had to do something and used the Heimlich Maneuver.”可知,Hunter用急救法救助 Jackson,②排第三;根据第四段“But she was happy to know that her student put what she taught into practice. She was so proud of Hunter.”可知,史密斯老师为学生应用知识感到高兴,④排第四;因此,正确顺序为③①②④。故选B。
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30. ( )What’s the passage mainly about
A. What the Heimlich Maneuver is.
B. How the Heimlich Maneuver works.
C. Why the Heimlich Maneuver is useful.
D. A boy saved his friend with the Heimlich Maneuver.
D
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情 境 4
响应“青春健康成长计划”——因同学不知如何急救受到触动,学生创立急救社团,让更多同学掌握急救技能并养成健康习惯。
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IV. 阅读表达
Health problems can happen to anyone at any time. Many people don’t know much about health and first aid. For example, my friend Tom had a nosebleed at school last year. He was so afraid that he didn’t know what to do. As a result, the situation got a bit worse. This made me realize how important basic first-aid knowledge is. I decided to do something to make a change.
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To help students learn basic skills, I set up a Health and First Aid Club at school in May last year. The club has two main aims: teaching first aid and helping students develop healthy habits. Firstly, we want students to know how to help with small injuries like cuts or burns. Secondly, we also hoped to raise students’ awareness (意识) of health and teach them how to keep healthy, such as eating well, exercising, and getting enough sleep.
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Every month, we invite doctors to give talks on common injuries and treatments (治疗). We also organize group discussions about healthy lifestyles. For example, we talk about why junk food is bad for us and how much sleep we need, what kinds of food are good for us. Because of the club, now more students can deal with small injuries confidently and understand the importance of healthy habits.
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31. What happened to Tom at school last year
________________________________________
He had a nosebleed and didn’t know what to do.
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32. When did the writer set up the club
_____________________________
In May last year.
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33. What are the aims of the Health and First Aid Club
(写出文中提到的两点)
______________________________________________________________________________________
Teaching first aid and helping students develop
healthy habits.
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34. What can students do now because of the club
______________________________________________________________________________________________
They can deal with small injuries confidently and understand the importance of healthy habits.
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35. If you could be a member of the club, what activity do you think the club should add Why
________________________________________________________________________________
Have a first-aid game day. It’s fun and helps
learn skills.
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情 境 5
“青春健康成长计划”融入日常:学生关心老师健康状况,从失眠咳嗽到就医建议的对话,展现校园健康关怀的细微之处。
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V. 补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Mr Li. You don’t look well today.
36. ___________________________
B: I didn’t sleep well last night.
What’s wrong with you
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A: 37. ____________________
B: Because I coughed a lot and had a headache.
A: 38. _____________________ Did you see a doctor
B: Yes, the doctor said I would get well in just a few days. He asked me to give up smoking.
A: Smoking is bad for your health. You should take the doctor’s advice.
Why
I’m sorry to hear that.
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B: OK, I will.
A: 39. ______________________________
B: Yes. I am taking three kinds of medicine three times a day.
A: I hope you’ll get well soon.
B: 40. ____________________
A: You’re welcome.
Are you taking any medicine
Thank you.
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UNIT 2 Stay Healthy
SECTION B How should we stay safe
Period 5 Vocabulary in Use
I. 根据首字母提示填写单词,补全句子
1. The twins hugged each other t when they won the competition.
2. My elbow b when I fell during the basketball game.
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ightly
led
3. The girl n counted the coins in her pocket, hoping they were enough for the book.
4. This morning, a car h a tree and the driver was badly hurt.
ervously
it
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5. To everyone’s s , the popular local badminton team was beaten by a team from a small city.
hock
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II. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6. [上海浦东新区期中] The doctor asked me to take ________ (pill) three times a day and two at a time.
7. Breathing polluted air for a long time can be _________ (harm) to our health.
pills
harmful
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8. Peter __________ (check) the length of the table before buying it for his kitchen.
9. Cancer is a kind of ________ disease which causes people lots of ________ . (pain)
checked
painful
pains
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10. [上海松江区一模] __________ on the grass, he remembered that he ___________ there watching stars every summer night. (lie)
Lying
lay
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III. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
11. Look! My mother is cutting the vegetables for ___________ dinner.
12. ______________ , she broke a leg in a car accident and was sent to the hospital.
tonight, sad, fortunate, flame, fry
tonight’s
Unfortunately
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13. They try to put out the fire, but the ________ grew higher.
14. Mary felt sad when she learned that she didn’t pass the exam. Now she is looking at her paper ________.
tonight, sad, fortunate, flame, fry
flames
sadly
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15. Laozi wrote in Tao Te Ching (《道德经》), “Running a large country is like ________ a small fish.
tonight, sad, fortunate, flame, fry
frying
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IV. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
16. 火警响起,老师们立即行动起来,引导我们安全撤离。
The fire alarm rang, and the teachers ________ ________ ________ to guide us out safely.
jumped
into action
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17. 如果你想让梦想成真,从现在开始就应该更努力。
If you want to make your dream come true, you should work harder ________ ________ ________ .
from now on
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18. 我妹妹对花生过敏,所以我父母从不买含花生的零食。
My little sister ________ _________ ________ _________, so my parents never buy peanut snacks.
is allergic to peanuts
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19. 你应该躺下休息,因为你感冒了。
You should ________ ________ and have a rest because you ________ ________ ________ .
lie down
have a cold
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20. 我们正要进入着火的房间,消防员大喊:“ 快停下!太危险了! ”
We ________ ________ ________ enter the room ________ ________ when the fireman shouted, “________ ________ ! It’s too dangerous!”
were about to
on fire
Stop short
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V. 完形填空
Hua Tuo was a famous doctor in ancient China. Many people went to visit him. And he helped many 21______ people.
21. ( )A. sick B. young C. old D. kind
A
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One day, Ni Xun and Li Yan came to see Hua Tuo. They 22______ had a headache and a high fever, After examining them carefully, Hua Tuo 23______ them two different kinds of medicine.
22. ( )A. all B. either C. none D. both
23. ( )A. asked B. bought C. gave D. did
D
C
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“Ni Xun, you should 24 _______ this kind of medicine twice a day,” Hua Tuo said. “As for Li Yan, you should take the other medicine to make yourself sweat (出汗).”
24. ( )A. sell B. take
C. make D. want
B
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The two men felt very 25 _______. They asked, “We have the same symptoms ( 症状). Why do you give us 26 _______ medicines ”
25. ( )A. surprised B. happy C. sad D. excited
26. ( )A. important B. terrible
C. different D. special
A
C
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After hearing that, Hua Tuo said, “Because Ni Xun gets too much heat inside his body, while Li Yan 27 _______ a cold. The 28 _______ are different. So the treatments (治疗) should be different, too.”
27. ( )A. catches B. finds C. stays D. breaks
28. ( )A. results B. causes C. examples D. events
A
B
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The two men went back home and took their medicine. They got 29_______ soon. They were so happy and went to thank Hua Tuo together.
29. ( )A. talented B. enjoyable C. creative D. well
D
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As we all know, a doctor gives different medicines to different patients according to their illness. So we should 30_______ different problems in different ways. Do you think so
30. ( )A. discuss B. solve C. refuse D. reach
B
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VI. 短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
A 16-year-old high school student in Ningbo, Zhejiang put 31. ________ (he) in danger several months ago because he didn’t take the medicine in the right way. What 32. _________ (happen) to the boy
himself
happened
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One day, the student surnamed (姓) Zhao 33. ________ (feel) awful. He took his temperature and found he had 34.________ fever. He thought that he 35. ________ (catch) a cold. To fight against the 36. ________ (ill), he took two kinds of cold medicine at first. But he didn’t feel 37. ________ (good) with them, so he took two other kinds later. However, his condition got worse and worse. 38. ________ (final), his mother sent him to hospital.
felt
a
caught
illness
better
Finally
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The doctors found that 39. ________ (take) four kinds of cold medicine caused Zhao’s acute renal failure (急性肾衰竭). Thankfully, 40. ________ the doctors’ help, Zhao was out of danger and his body returned to normal (恢复正常). “I’ve learned a lesson through this experience. Taking too much medicine is 41. ________ (harm) to our bodies,” shared Zhao.
taking
with
harmful
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Medicine may change the way a person’s body 42._______ (work). It’s not safe for people 43. ________(use) medicine in any way they want. That is to say, how to use medicine is very important. 44. ________ you have a cold and have to take medicine, you must read the instructions carefully first. If possible, you’d better go to the doctor 45. ________ advice.
works
to use
If
for
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UNIT 2 Stay Healthy
SECTION B How should we stay safe
Period 6 Project (4a-4c单元主题写作)
本单元写作情景属于“ 人与自我” 主题范畴中“ 学习与生活” 这一主题群,涉及子主题“ 身心健康,抗挫能力,珍爱生命的意识”。
考查角度:①介绍生病的经历;②针对如何保持健康发表评论。
主题解读
写作素材
跟着教材写词语
1. 疼痛的adj. ______________ 2. 喉咙 n. _______________
3. 发烧 n. _________________ 4. 避免 v. _______________
5. 受苦;受折磨____________ 6. 坐下_________________
7. 给某人量体温_____________________________
8. 防止…… _____________________________
sore
throat
fever
avoid
suffer from
take a seat
take one’s temperature
stop...from doing...
跟着教材写句子
9. 这是他们第一次离开家人独自生活,他们喜欢学习如何自己做很多事情。( 教材P16 )
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ , and they enjoyed learning how to do many things themselves.
It was their first time living
away from their families
句子仿写:我们应该了解如何保持健康。
We should learn _______ ________ ________ ________.
10. 你应该吃一些药,喝足够的水。 ( 教材P14 )
You should ________ ________ ____________ and drink ________ water.
how to keep healthy
take some medicine
enough
11. 我们应该减少屏幕时间,保护我们的眼睛。
We should have less ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
用if 条件状语从句升格:
__________________________________________
screen time to protect our eyes
If we have less screen time, our eyes will be better.
12. 如果你照顾好你自己,你会很快康复。(教材P14)
______________________________________________
If you take good care of yourself, you’ll get better soon.
跟着教材写段落
One Saturday, James made a decision to make fried chicken. First, he put oil in the pan. 13. ___________________________ ____________________(然后,他打开炉子,加热油). Just then, Allen came in with his singing.
Then he turned on the stove and heated the oil
All of a sudden, Allen smelled something burning. They found the pan on fire with large flames. James turned off the stove right away. 14. ________________________________________________ (詹姆斯的衬衫着火了,因为他离锅很近). He threw himself to the floor to put out the fire. 15.__________________________________ _______________________________________________ (詹姆斯让艾伦用水灭水,但是艾伦知道那么做会更糟糕). He used the fire extinguisher to put out the fire in the pan.
James’s shirt was on fire because he was so close to the pan
James asked Allen to put out the fire with water, but Allen knew it would be worse to do that
典例赏析
假定你是李明,你在英国的朋友Bob 患了流感,请你写一封电子邮件叮嘱他生病后的一些注意事项。
内容包括:1. 表达关心;
2. 描述你出现健康问题的一次经历;
3. 对如何保持健康提出至少两点建议。
要求:语句连贯,词数80 左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Bob,
I hope you will get better soon. Best wishes! ______________ __________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
审题指导:
1. 体裁:应用文
2. 时态:一般过去时,一般现在时
3. 人称:第一人称
写邮件
给生病
的朋友
引出
主题
提出
建议
表达
祝福
I’m sorry to hear... I ... I realized... So
it is necessary for us to...
First, it’s necessary for us to ...
We should also... What’s more...
Last but not least...
I hope you will get better soon.
写作框架:
精彩范文:
Dear Bob,
I’m sorry to hear that you have the flu ① . I caught a cold last month. I had a high fever and coughed a lot. Following the doctor’s advice, I drank a lot of water and took some medicine②. Now I realized the importance of health. So it is necessary for us to know how to keep healthy ③ .
First, it’s important to have a balanced diet ④ that includes enough vegetables and fruit. ⑥ We should also try to eat less meat. What’s more ⑤ , keeping a positive attitude toward our life is good for our health. Last but not least, get some exercise every day.
I hope you will get better soon. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming
亮点词块
① have the flu 得了流感
② took some medicine 吃药
③ how to keep healthy 怎样保持健康
④ have a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食
⑤ what’s more 而且
高分句子
⑥ First, it’s important to have a balanced diet that includes enough vegetables and fruit. (定语从句)首先,保持包含足够蔬菜和水果的均衡饮食非常重要。
跟踪演练
请根据表格中的提示,写一篇关于火灾的报道。词数80 左右,可以适当发挥。
A report about a fire 时间 昨天下午三点钟
地点 李先生家
经过 房子着火时,李先生的父亲独自一人在客厅看电视;他很害怕,拨打了
119 电话;最终消防员们将他救出;他的右手臂受了伤。
逃生提示 给出火灾逃生提示(至少两点)。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A report about a fire
There was a fire at Mr Li’s home at three o'clock yesterday afternoon. When the house caught f ire, his father was alone at home, and he was watching TV in the living room. He was very frightened and he called 119. Finally, the firemen helped him out. His right arm was hurt.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fire is very dangerous. We should be careful with it. When our building is on f ire, we should try to get out as soon as possible. We should use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose and stay low to the ground to protect ourselves from thick smoke.(共29张PPT)
UNIT 2 Stay Healthy
SECTION A What should we do when we don’t feel well
Period 2 3a-3d
I. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. Students take weekly ________ (test) to check their maths skills, and they keep getting better at maths.
2. Never believe a stranger ________ (easy) before seeing the truth with your own eyes.
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tests
easily
3. Don’t always stay up late. An unhealthy lifestyle can lead to ___________ (ill).
4. After years of hard work, a new method that can reduce __________ (patient) pain was discovered.
illnesses
patients’
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5. This book has lively ______________ (description) of the history of Hebei, like the stories of the Yan and Zhao states.
descriptions
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II. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
6. Wearing a helmet can prevent head _________ when riding a bike.
7. _________ can’t grow on their own. They need to live inside other cells (细胞).
flu, get, medicine, injury, virus
injuries
Viruses
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8. Acupuncture, a part of Chinese ___________, has been used for over 2,000 years.
9. The doctor says the _________ spreads faster when people cough or sneeze.
flu, get, medicine, injury, virus
medicine
flu
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10. Many teenagers are having poor eyesight. Parents should take action to stop the problem from _________ worse.
flu, get, medicine, injury, virus
getting
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III. 根据语境填空,使句意完整,每空一词
11. The cold weather often causes ________ runny nose, so wear a mask to protect your nose.
12. — Oh! What’s the matter ________ your finger
— I hurt it by accident.
a
with
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13. If you get out ________ the tent at night, take a flashlight with you.
14. Why not ask your mum ________ advice if you don’t know how to cook fish
of
for
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15. ________ fewer people drive cars, there will be less air pollution.
If
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IV. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
16. 直到所有老人都坐下,她才就座。
She didn’t ________ ________ ________ until all the elderly people had sat down.
take a seat
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17. 老师对那些在课堂上不敢发言的学生很有耐心。
The teacher ________ ________ ________ the students who are shy to speak in class.
is patient with
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18. 运动会前我们老师给每个人量了体温。
Our teacher ________ ____________ _____________ before the sports meeting.
took everyone’s temperature
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19. 一些app 可以通过追踪我们的睡眠和运动帮助我们照顾好自己。
Some apps can help us ________ ________ ________ _______ __________ by tracking our sleep and exercise.
take good care
of ourselves
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20. 学生如何才能让自己不犯粗心的错误呢?
How can students ________ themselves ________ ________ __________ mistakes
stop from
making careless
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V. [廊坊广阳区月考] 完形填空
In our daily life, health is very important. We should know how to keep ourselves healthy and we should pay attention to some common health 21 ______.
21. ( )A. roles B. talents C. relations D. problems
D
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One day, my son Tom suddenly had a 22______ feeling of pain in his tooth. He was so worried and could not sleep well. I told him that he should go to see a 23______ quickly.
22. ( )A. broken B. large C. strong D. crazy
23. ( )A. dentist B. passenger C. farmer D. climber
C
A
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Tom went to the dentist with me. When we arrived, there were many people 24______. It seemed that some of them were in great pain. One old man was pressing his cheek hard because he had a serious 25______.
24. ( )A. sleeping B. eating C. waiting D. studying
25. ( )A. backache B. toothache
C. fever D. stomachache
C
B
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While waiting, Tom asked me why so many people didn’t take good care of their teeth. I said it was because they didn’t take it 26______.
Then, it was Tom’s turn. The dentist checked his teeth and gave him some 27 ______:
26. ( )A. cheaply B. loudly C. seriously D. comfortably
27. ( )A. exams B. matters C. mistakes D. advice
C
D
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“Brush your teeth at least twice a day. Visit the dentist regularly (定期地) for check-ups. Also, cut down on 28______ foods and drinks to avoid (避免) having such pain in the future.”
28. ( )A. main B. sweet
C. normal D. healthy
B
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When Tom got his tooth fixed, he said he wanted to be a volunteer to tell people how to keep their teeth healthy. I thought it was a great 29______. We should all try to learn about the importance of 30______ our teeth.
29. ( )A. idea B. journey C. notice D. guest
30. ( )A. taking after B. taking down
C. taking care of D. taking up
A
C
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VI. 阅读表达
Do you often have a cold A cold is a common illness that starts with a sore throat and a headache. It isn’t serious, but you can feel bad.
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What should you do when you have a cold You should have a good rest first. It’s good to drink a lot of water, too. Besides, you can see a doctor and take some medicine. Maybe you can also try some Chinese medicine that is now very popular around the world. There is a survey among 1,500 students about their ways to deal with the illness.
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What should you do to stop a cold One important way is to exercise more often. Running, swimming or even walking can help a lot. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. It’s also important to go to bed early. Studies show that the cold or the flu virus can live on your hands for a long time. So you should wash your hands with soap. Finally, it’s important to have a balanced diet. If you can do these, you will hardly ever catch a cold again.
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31. What is a cold
________________________________________________________________________________________________
It is a common illness that starts with a sore throat and
a headache.
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32. According to the chart, how many students choose to see a doctor when they have a cold
________________________________________________________________________________________________
240 students.
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33. If you want to stop a cold, what should you do
(Just one example is OK.)
________________________________________________________________________________________________
I/We should exercise more often.
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34. According to the chart, what is the most popular way to deal with a cold
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Trying some Chinese medicine.
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35. Do you often have a cold What do you usually do when you have a cold
________________________________________________________________________________________________
No, I don’t. I usually drink a lot of water and take some
medicine when I have a cold. (答案不唯一)
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