资源简介

Unit 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
Unit 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
Reading & Thinking
CULTURE AND CUISINE
In this class, you will be able to:
1.Sort out the information about the author’s experiences with different Chinese cuisines;
2.Develop the skills to figure out the structure of the passage and find out the topic;
3.Have a deeper insight into the link between food and culture.
Learning Objectives
Period 1
第一课时
Where do you think this photo was taken?
What is happening in this photo?
In the Miao Stockade Village of One Thousand Households in Leishan, Guizhou(贵州雷山千户苗寨).
People are having a 1,000-Person-Long-Table Banquet, which is popular in ethnic minority （少数民族）areas in Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Hunan, etc.
Opening Page
Food brings people together on many different levels. It's nourishment of the soul and body; it's truly love.
-- Giada De Laurentiis 吉娅达·德·劳伦蒂斯
食物把不同层次的人聚集在一起。它是灵魂和身体的养料;这是真正的爱。
Opening Page
Lead-in
Lead in：How many main regional cuisines in China?
Why are there so many cuisines in China?
Different regions
Different weather conditions
Different cultures
cause
effect
Chinese various cuisines reflect diverse Chinese culture!
Lead-in
Title：
Pictures：
Pre-reading：Prediction
Main idea：It’s about the__________between ______and_________.
food culture
Culture and Cuisine
connection
Fast reading: task 1
Read for main idea
Topic:______________________.
Experience of China dish in _________.
Experience of _______ food in ________.
Chinese food in_________.
Chinese food in _________.
Experience of food in ___________ and _______ .
Conclusion: Culture and cuisine________________.
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
Para. 5
Para. 6
Para. 7
You are what you eat
America
Beijing
Sichuan
Shandong
Xinjiang
Guangdong
Henan
go hand in hand
Fast reading: task 2
Read for the structure
1. Which of the followings shows the structure of the text?

A.
B.
C.

Topic (Para.1)
__________________
“You are what you eat.”
Body (Para.2 — Para.6 )
My _________________ with Chinese food.
Conclusion (Para.7)
________________________________________
different experiences
Culture and cuisine go hand in hand.
Detailed Reading
精读
Para. 1
Put more simply
relate … to…
refer to
重点短语
更简单地说 (put: to say sth)
把…与…联系起来
指的是
The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote, “Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.” Put more simply, this means “You are what you eat.” Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating. However, Brillat-savarin was actually referring to our personality, character, and culture.
“You are what you eat.”
What does the quote mean ?
What we eat reflects personality, character and culture.
Why does the author quote Jean’s words at the beginning?
To introduce the topic of the passage.
Para 1
Detailed-reading
Junk food
fatter
healthy food
slimmer
教材原句1
However, Brillat-savarin was actually referring to our personality, character, and culture.
[一词多义]　写出下列句中refer to的汉语意思
(1)What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to？ ______
(2)She referred to the last page of the book for answers. ____
(3)These books they referred to at the meeting refer to Asian problems.__________
指的是
查阅
谈到；涉及
(4)The scientist the discovery the most exciting new development in this field. 这位科学家将这一发现称作是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新进展。
referred to
as
※refer to...as... 把……当作……；称……为……
refer...to... 把……提交给……(以求获得帮助)
※reference n 谈及；提及；参考；查阅
refer to 查阅；参考；谈到；涉及；指的是
语言点
Homework
《》
P33 II 单句语法填空
P35 阅读理解 A
Period 2
第二课时
Para. 1
Put more simply
relate … to…
refer to
Review
更简单地说 (put: to say sth)
把…与…联系起来
指的是
查阅；参考；谈到；涉及
[一词多义]　写出下列句中refer to的汉语意思
(1)What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to？ ______
(2)She referred to the last page of the book for answers. ____
(3)These books they referred to at the meeting refer to Asian problems.__________
指的是
查阅
谈到；涉及
Para. 2
1. in many ways
2. seems to do
3. Chinese cuisine
4. a case in point
5. prior to
6. suit one’s tastes
7. consist of
8. sweet sauce
9. be flavoured with
10. an authentic Chinese recipe
11. bold, simple flavours
12. are not afraid to
重点短语
1.从很多方面来看
2.好像
3.中式烹任
4.很好的例子
5.在...之前
6.适应...的口味
7.由...组成
8.甜酱
9.以...调味
10.地道的中餐做法
11.浓烈、简单的口味
12.不惧怕
What does the idiom “a case in point” most probably mean?
A．A good idea.
B．A proper example.
C．A right decision.
D．A reasonable suggestion.
Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true. Chinese cuisine is a case in point.
√
Para 2
Cuisine/
Comment
People/
Culture
China
place
Prior to
coming to China
Americans love ____________flavours,
and are not afraid to________________.

bold, simple
try new foods
America
He tasted: ______________
General Tso’s chicken
Through the food , we know that :
not authentic
正宗的
Para. 2 Experience of China dish in America.
fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce,flavoured with hot red peppers
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}Place
Kind of Chinese food
Typical dish
People or culture
Read Para. 2 and fill in the blanks.
America
Chinese food changed to suit American tastes
General Tso's chicken
Americans love bold, simple flavours and are not afraid to try new food.
Detailed-reading
【探究归纳】
(1) prior ___ (doing) sth. 在(做)...之前， 同义词：________ ____
(2)________/pra???r?ti/ n.[C] 优先事项；最重要的事；当务之急；[U]优先权
(3)take/have priority_____ sth. 优先于某物； 对......有优先权
to
priority
previous to, before
over
Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.
在来中国之前，我对中国烹饪的唯一体验是在美国，中国的食物已经改成适应美国人的口味了。
1.prior adj.先前的；优先的
n.[U]优先权;[C]优先考虑的事情
priority
语言点
（1）单句语法填空
①　Janet left a good impression on me prior _______ the matter.
②　Prior to _______(take) a working holiday abroad you will need to do a number of things
③　 The chef did not seem to consider the kitchen safety to be a _______(prior).
④　The search for a new vaccine took___________(prior) over all other medical research.
(2)完成句子
① She got to the park 　　　 　　　　　 　 （在约定的时间之前）.
to
priority ?
即学即练
taking ?
priority ?
prior to/before the set time
Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.
在来中国之前，我对中国烹饪的唯一体验是在美国，中国的食物已经改成适应美国人的口味了。
结构：had been done: 过去完成时的被动语态
had done :过去完成时
had done 过去完成时---“过去的过去” ，即在一个过去时间点之前已经发生或完成的动作。
I had eaten rice noodles before I came to the classroom.
The rice noodles had been eaten before I came to the classroom.
Practice:
What had you eaten for breakfast before you came to the classroom?
rice noodles
fried rice and corn
porridge
pancake&
corn
milk
steamed stuffed
bun
I had eaten _______________ before I came to the classroom.
________________ had been eaten before I came to the classroom.
2.consist of 由……组成
【词汇拓展】
________________ adj. 一贯地，始终；一致地
________________n. 一致性，连贯性；黏稠度，平滑度
_______________ adj. 不一致的，不协调的，前后矛盾的；______________ adv. 不一致地
consistency
inconsistent
inconsistently
consistent
be consistent with= consist with 与……一致
consist in = lie in (存)在于
consist of 由...组成;由...构成 （无被动，无进行）
表示“组成”结构：
America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, ...
B consists of A
B is composed of A
B is made up of A
B is comprised of A
B 由A组成
【注意】consist of 不能用于被动语态和进行时态，常考其现在分词短语在句中作定语。类似的短语还有date from/ back to, belong to、run out、measure等。
（1）Rock music consists 　　　 　 　 many different styles.
（2）New Zealand 　　　　 　（consist）of a north island and a south island，both of which are surrounded by sea.
（3）Listening is thus an active，not a passive，behavior 　　　　　（consist）of hearing,understanding and remembering.
（4）Our deeds must consist 　　　　 　 our words.
（5）The beauty of air travel consists 　　　　 　 its speed and ease(方便).
of
consists
consisting
with
in
随堂检测
Lack of communication causes serious problems and their marriage is a case in point.
缺乏交流会导致严重的问题，他们的婚姻就是个明证。
Para. 2
Certainly，in many ways this seems to be true. Chinese cuisine is a case in point.
当然，从很多方面来看，此话不假。中国菜就是个很好的例子。
a case in point 明证；恰当的例证
【归纳拓展】
from one’s point of view 在某人看来
There is no point in doing... 做……没有用/ 没有意义。
语言点
语言点
在我看来，生气是没有意义的。
From my point of view, there is no point in getting angry.
在我看来，和他争论毫无意义，他从不改变注意。
From my point of view, there is no point in arguing with him---he never changes his mind.
教材原句3 On the other hand，it does tell us a lot about Americans.
另一方面，它确实告诉了我们很多关于美国人的事情。
【归纳拓展】
（1）on the other hand 用来说明事物的另一方面。
（2）on the contrary（正相反）用来表示相反的另一种情况。
（3）for one thing...for another...（一则……，再则……）
常用于解释原因，表示列举。
1.It wasn’t a good thing；on the contrary，it was a huge mistake.
那不是件好事，恰恰相反，那是个巨大的错误。
2.For one thing，I have no money；for another，I’m too busy.
一则我没有钱，再则我太忙。
3.On the one hand，I need to switch to another job，but on the other hand，I still like my present one.
一方面，我需要换份工作；但是另一方面，我还喜欢现在的工作。
on the one hand ,on the other hand 意为“一方面……，另一方面……”。
语言点
单句语法填空
（1）The job wasn’t very interesting，but 　　　　 　 the other hand，it was well paid.
（2）On the one hand，I want to go to the party， but on　 　 　　　　 　 other hand I ought to be studying.
完成句子
（3）_________________（一方面）he wants to work abroad，but ____________________（另一方面），he doesn’t want to leave his parents.
（4）He seemed to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris. ________________（正相反），he had a wonderful time.
on
the
on the other hand
On the contrary
On the one hand
语言点
Para.3
had a chance to do sth
had arrived (过去完成时的主动)
had been recommended to
Tired and hungry
had no idea
filling sth with sth
had eaten (过去完成时的主动)
had the pleasure of doing ?
experience an entirely new taste
重点短语
有机会做某事
已经到达
被推荐 (过去完成时的被动)
又累又饿
不知道
用...填满...
已经吃过了
有....的乐趣
体验全新的口味
China
Beijing
Sichuan Cuisine
peppercorns
People are _________ .
friendly
He tasted:
_______________
Through the food , he found that :
People/
Culture
Cuisine/
Comment
Later
authentic, the best,
an entirely new taste,
wonderful and different
Para 3
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}Place
Kind of Chinese food
Typical dish
People or culture
Read paragraph 3 and fill in the blanks.(P27)
Beijing
Sichuan cuisine
dishes with
Sichuan peppercorns
People there offered them
good friendship
Detailed-reading
教材原句
1: Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food. we had ever eaten. 又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
※形容词Tired，hungry和现not knowing a word of Chinese在本句中作状语。
※形容词(短语)作状语，时常用逗号隔开：
(1)说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时，主语所处的状态。
(2)形容词(短语)作状语在句中还可表示行为方式或伴随状况、原因、 时间或条件
语言点
【即学即练】
(1)句型转换。
①Because she was frightened, she asked me to go with her.
→ 　 　　 　, she asked me to go with her. ?
②When the teacher asked the question, all the students sat there and kept silent.
→When the teacher asked the question, all the students sat there, 　　　　 .?
(2)完成句子。
①The boy lay in the sofa, 　　 　　(很放松).?
②After the long journey, the three of them came back home,
　　　　　　　　　　　 (又饿又累).?
③　　　　 　　　　　　(既惊奇又高兴), Tom came to the front and accepted the prize. ?
Frightened
silent
relaxed
hungry and tired
Surprised and happy
how to order为省略式同位语从句，说明idea的具体内容。常接“疑问词＋不定式（to do）”的动词有：know，tell，decide，learn，wonder等。该结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。相当于名词

They are discussing how to deal with the challenging problem.
他们正在讨论如何处理这个具有挑战性的问题。 (作宾语)
The trouble is how to finish the task ahead of time.
困难在于如何提前完成任务。(作表语)
I have no idea what to choose as his birthday present.
我不知道选什么作为他的生日礼物。(作同位语)
with+宾语+宾补
n及短语
adj/adv及短语
prep短语
doing
done
to do
主动的、正在进行的动作
被动的、完成的动作
尚未发生的将来动作
【即学即练】
(1)单句语法填空。
①He left the house with the tap 　　　　(run).?
②I can’t go out with all these clothes 　　　　(wash).?
③He sat there with his eyes 　　　　(close).?
(2)用with复合结构完成下列句子。
①我喜欢住在窗户面向大海的房子里。
I like to live in the house 　　　　　　　　　　　.?
②他胳膊下夹着一本书走出了图书馆。
He went out of the library 　 　　　 　　　　　　　　.?
running
to wash
closed
with its windows facing the sea
with a book under his arm
Homework
《》
P33 III 选词填空
P36 阅读理解 B
Period 3
第三课时
with+宾语+宾补
n及短语
adj/adv及短语
prep短语
doing
done
to do
主动的、正在进行的动作
被动的、完成的动作
尚未发生的将来动作
Review
(2)用with复合结构完成下列句子。
①我喜欢住在窗户面向大海的房子里。
I like to live in the house 　　　　　　　　　　　.?
②他胳膊下夹着一本书走出了图书馆。
He went out of the library 　 　　　 　　　　　　　　.?
with its windows facing the sea
with a book under his arm
重点短语
Para.4
serve sth with sth
a family affair with everyone joining to help
pancake rolls(煎饼卷) stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions
Para.5
wandered the open range(n.牧场;乳牛场)?on horses
As a result?
boiled or roasted meat
提供；端上

全员参与的家庭活动

煎饼卷大葱
骑马在广阔的草原上漫步
?因此，结果是
水煮肉或烤肉
He tasted:
________________
China
Shandong
Shandong Cuisine
People think _______is important.
family
Through the food, he observed that :
Soon
pancake rolls
Chinese
green onions
People/
Culture
Cuisine/
Comment
favorite
boiled dumplings with vinegar
Para 4
China
Xinjiang
Xinjiang & Inner Mongolian cuisine
lamb kebab
He learnt their lifestyle: _______________________
traditionally wandered the open range on horses
He tasted:
_______________
Cuisine
People/
Culture
Then
boiled or roasted meat
People are
_____________________.
simple, direct, enthusiastic,
broad-minded, etc.
Para 5
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}Place
Kind of Chinese food
Typical dish
People or culture
Shandong
Shandong
cuisine
Boiled dumplings served with vinegar, and pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions
Family is important to the people there.
Read paragraph 4 and fill in the blanks.
Detailed-reading
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}Place
Kind of Chinese food
Typical dish
People or culture
Northwest China
Xinjiang and Inner
Mongolian cuisine
boiled or roasted meat, such as lamb kebab
These groups traditionally wandered the open range on horses so their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fire.
Read paragraph 5 and fill in the blanks.
Detailed-reading
Para. 5
As a result, their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fire — usually boiled or roasted meat, such as lamb kebab.
因此，他们的传统食物在篝火上烹制而成，通常是水煮肉或烤肉，例如羊肉串。
【归纳】
result短语
as a result of 由于；作为……的结果
result from 由……引起
without result 毫无结果地
result in 导致；结果
as a result=therefore; consequently
结果；因此
语言点
单句语法填空
（1）All singers kept together. As 　　　　 　result，their performance was successful.
（2）He can’t take part in the sports meeting as a result 　　　　 　 his serious injuries in an accident.
（3） 　　　　　　　　（结果），the bad thing has been turned into a good one.
（4）粗心往往导致失败。
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
　　　
a
of
As a result
Carelessness/Being careless often results in failure.
Failure often results from carelessness/ being careless
重点短语
Para.6
took us to?
Guangdong's elegant dim sum
bamboo steamers
the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan
as varied as ...
Para.7
at a minimum?
spicy food
tend to
have a hot temper
go hand in hand
Para.6
带某人去
广东的精致点心
竹蒸笼
河南独特的烩面

与...一样各种各样(不同的)
Para.7
至少
辛辣食物
趋向；易于；有…的倾向
脾气火爆
紧密联系；息息相关
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}Place
Kind of Chinese food
Typical dish
People or culture
South China
Guangdong cuisine
dim sum
Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness.
Central China
Henan cuisine
stewed noodles
Read paragraph 6 and fill in the blanks.
···········································
Detailed-reading
China
Guangdong
Guangdong cuisine dim sum
People there live a(an) _______ lifestyle
elegant
He tasted: __________
_______________
Cuisine/
Comment
People/
Culture
Then
wonderful, small, elegant
Cantonese cuisine
Para 6
China
Henan
Henan cuisine
Stewed noodles
wonderful, exceptional
Cuisine/
Comment
People/
Culture
People are_________ and _________.
friendly
kind
He tasted:
_______________
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}Place
Kind of Chinese food
Typical dish
People or culture
America
Chinese food__________
______American tastes
General Tso’s chicken
Americans love_______
_______flavors, and not afraid to try new foods
Beijing
_______________
dishes with______________
People there offered them good __________
Shandong
________________
____dumplings served with____; pancake rolls _____ with sliced Chinese green onions
__________is important to the people there.
Northwest China
Xinjiang and Inner
Mongolian cuisine
_______ or ______ meat, such as lamb kebab
...wandered the open range on ______...cook over an open _______
South China
Guangdong cuisine
_____________
Through food, Chinese people everywhere show_______________
Central China
Henan cuisine
______________
changed to
suit
bold,
simple

Sichuan cuisine
friendship
Sichuan peppercorns
Shandong cuisine
Family
Boiled
vinegar
stuffed
horses
Boiled
roasted
fire
Dim sum
Stewed noodles
friendship and kindness
Read para 2-6 careful and complete the table below
What does the writer learn from the food local people consume?
what people grow in their region ,what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and dislike.
What is the writer’s viewpoint of the relationship between culture and cuisine?
culture
cuisine
Para.7 Then
tend vi. 趋向；易于；照管　vt. 照顾；招待
tend to do sth. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事
tend（to）sb./sth. 照顾……，照料……
tend towards... 有……的趋势，倾向于……
tendency n. 倾向；趋势
have a tendency to do sth. 倾向于做某事
a tendency to/towards... ……的倾向/ 趋势
搭配
Para.7
1. Or, that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper?

【即学即练】
单句语法填空
(1)Many people have a __________ (tend) to focus more on the problems and challenges in their life.
(2)When I’m tired, I tend ______ (make) mistakes.
(3)His views tend __________ the extreme.
完成句子
(4)There is no doubt that the earth ______________ warmer and warmer.
毫无疑问，地球会变得越来越暖和。
tendency
to make
towards
tends to become
2.consume vt.吃/喝/饮;消耗［常用于被动语态］
[C]n.消费者
[U]n.消耗量;消费
consumer
consumption
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］He　　 　（consume）huge quantities of bread every day.
（2）［2017·江苏卷］Far from charging 　　　　 　 （consumer）high prices，many of these services are free.
（3）Water 　　　 　 　（consume）decreased during the winter.
consumes
consumers
consumption
3. What we can say,however,is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand... 但是，我们可以确定的是，文化和美食这两者息息相关……
hand in hand 手拉手
The children walk down the street hand in hand. 孩子们手拉手地沿着路走。
【归纳拓展】
（1）常用的结构类似的短语：
arm in arm 臂挽臂 side by side 肩并肩 head to head 交头接耳
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 heart to heart 心贴心地 face to face 面对面地
step by step 一步一步地 little by little 逐渐地
（2）“名词-介词-名词”结构可作形容词，常作前置定语。
face-to-face 面对面的 back-to-back 背靠背的
hand-in-hand 手拉手的；亲密的 heart-to-heart 敞开心扉的
head-to-head 正面交锋的 shoulder-to-shoulder 肩并肩的
单句语法填空
（1）They would act hand 　　　　 　 hand.
（2）The two men stood face 　　　　 　 face， saying something in a low voice.
（3）［词汇复现］Little 　　　　 　 little he draw the chef ’s attention.
完成句子
（4）We walked 　　　　　　　　（手拉手地） in silence along the beautiful path.
（5） 　　　　　　　　 　　__（背靠背站着）， and I’ll see which of you is taller.
（6）We are good friends. We often 　　　　　 　　　　（敞开心扉交谈）.
in
to
by
hand in hand
Stand back to back
have a heart-to-heart talk 　
Make a summary
Topic :_________________
You are what you eat
Chinese food in America
Chinese food in Beijing
Chinese food in Shandong
Chinese food in Xinjiang
Chinese food in Guangdong and Henan
Conclusion：
Culture
and cuisine go hand
in hand
place clue
The passage is organized in the order of __________________
time+place
Homework
《》
P34 VI 课文语法填空
P40 完形填空
Thank you!
食全食美·食新食意·尽享天下美食·体味百味生活

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