资源简介

(共29张PPT)
Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes
Part 5
Pronunciation & Integration I
一、根据句意及汉语提示、音标、首字母或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词
1. Last Sunday morning, something __________ (奇怪的) happened in the park.
2. Xuzhou is in the _____________ (西北部) of Jiangsu Province.
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strange
north-west
3. The hills and valleys ( 山谷) are pretty ___________ (地貌) around our village.
4. Watching the sunrise over the mountains was a real ________ /tri t/ during our trip.
landforms
treat
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5. Remember to turn off the p when the TV is not in use.
6. ___________ (some but not all) students in the class volunteer at the community center on weekends.
ower
Several
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二、从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空
1. One of the ____________ in the valley makes a beautiful sound as the water runs down.
2. It will be __________ today. You can see there are many clouds in the east.
strange cloud waterfall usual form
waterfalls
cloudy
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3. At the bus stop, a few ____________ are chatting about the food they’ve tasted in nearby restaurants.
4. It is ___________ for the cherry trees to flower so early in Wuxi this year.
strange cloud waterfall usual form
strangers
unusual
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5. It’s great for students _________ good studying habits such as reading some books every weekend.
strange cloud waterfall usual form
to form
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三、单项选择
1. ( ) — Look at the elephants. Their ears _______ open fans.
— Oh, that’s right.
A. like B. likes C. is like D. look like
D
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2. ( ) —Your coat looks nice. What’s it made _______
— Cotton, and it is made _______ Wuhan.
A. from; of B. of; in
C. from; on D. of; on
B
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3. ( ) Hemingway _______ a writer and _______ his work The Old Man and the Sea.
A. is famous for; is famous for
B. is famous as; is famous for
C. is famous as; is famous as
D. is famous for; is famous as
B
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4. ( ) It takes _______ half an hour _______ her homework.
A. her; do B. him; to do
C. her; to do D. him; doing
C
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5. ( ) — China has done a great job of dealing with poverty ( 贫困).
— _______. We’re so proud to be Chinese.
A. Fantastic B. Don’t mention it
C. I have no idea D. Good luck
A
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四、句子翻译
1. 这个岛屿全年温暖且绿意盎然。
The island is warm and green ________ ________ ________ .
all
year round
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2. 这里数百万年前是一片海洋。
There was an ocean here ________ ________ years ago.
millions of
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3. 每年的这个时候都有很多游客来这里赏花。
Many tourists come here to enjoy the flowers ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ .
at
this time of year
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4. 公园不仅是一种视觉享受，它对环境也有好处。
The park isn’t only ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ , but it’s also good for the environment.
a treat for the
eyes
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5. 我们能在如此恶劣的条件下看到云海吗？
Can we see ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ___________
a sea of clouds
in such bad conditions
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五、根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词
Greenland is the largest island in the world. It is in the north-east of North America. Near Greenland is 1. a island. It is small. 2. I name is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland is green and warm Do you think that Iceland is white with ice If you do, you are 3. w . Not many people live on the big island of Greenland.
nother
ts
rong
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There are more people in your hometown than in all of Greenland. That is 4. b Greenland is not green. Greenland is white. Most of Greenland is covered 5. w lots of ice. The ice covering Greenland is 6. h than the world’s tallest building. What 7. a Iceland Is it colder than Greenland
ecause
ith
igher
bout
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No, it is not. Iceland has ice, but not so much ice 8. a . Greenland. Iceland has a lot of hot springs (泉). They give out hot water and steam. The weather is not as 9. c as that in Greenland. And there are a lot more people 10. l in Iceland.
s
old
iving
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六、[扬州梅岭教育集团月考] 阅读表达
The Duku Highway is a very famous road in Xinjiang. It is known for its beautiful views and exciting journey. The road was completed in September, 1983, running over 500 kilometres, from a city called Dushanzi to Kuqa.
The highway is surrounded ( 环绕) by high mountains and wide grasslands.
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If you drive on this road, you will see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields. The road takes you through lots of canyons ( 峡谷) and rivers, and you can see wonderful views at every turn.
One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon. This is a really big canyon with red and yellow cliffs ( 悬崖).
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It is the perfect place to take pictures. You can also go hiking there, and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful surroundings.
Another place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the colourful Danxia landform. It is an area where the rocks and cliffs have been changing over time. The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a rainbow. That’s why it is called “Colourful Danxia”.
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The Duku Highway is really a great place for people who love nature. However, when you enjoy the view, do remember those soldiers who started building the road in 1974, and 168 of them lost their lives for it. Therefore, this road is also known as the “Road of Heroes”.
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根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过10 个单词。
1. When was the Duku Highway completed
________________________________________________________________________________________
In September, 1983./It was completed in September, 1983.
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2. What will people see if they drive on the Duku Highway
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields./
They will see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and
green fields.
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3. Why is the Danxia landform called “Colourful Danxia”
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Because the rocks are bright red, orange and yellow./
Because the rocks look like a rainbow.
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4. How long did it take the soldiers to build the road
______________________________________________
Nine/ 9 years. /It took them 9 years to build the road.
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5. (开放设问)Would you like to experience the Duku Highway Why or why not
____________________________________________________________________________________
Yes. Because it is exciting.
(开放性作答，言之有理即可。)
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Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes
单元主题写作
写作任务
在我们国家众多的河流中，长江具有举足轻重的地位。为了赞美长江，学校举行了有关“长江”的主题活动，现向全体同学征文。请你根据提示写一篇80 词左右的短文来介绍长江。
提示： 1. 长江是亚洲最长的河流，也是世界上第三长河，全长约6300 千米；2. 长江发源于青海省内的山脉，一直蜿蜒至东海；3. 长江里有各种各样的鱼，对中国来说长江非常重要；4. 我们应该保护长江，停止倾倒垃圾和排废水。
The Yangtze River
_______________________________________________
写作提纲
The Yangtze
River
引出主题
具体介绍长江
表达希望
The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and it’s also the third longest river in the world...
The Yangtze River is home to many kinds of fish...
I hope it will become more and more beautiful.
范文赏析
The Yangtze River
The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and it’s also the third longest river in the world 1 . It is about 6,300 kilometres long. It rises in the mountains of Qinghai Province and runs all the way to the East China Sea.
The Yangtze River is home to many kinds of fish and other living things. We should try to protect it as it is very important for China 2 . We should stop putting rubbish and pouring waste water into it.
I hope it will become more and more beautiful 3 .
亮点词汇
be home to 是……的家园
高分句型
1 运用了形容词最高级，点明长江在亚洲以及世界举足轻重的地位；
2 含as 引导的原因状语从句；
3 含宾语从句，表达了希望长江越来越好的愿望。
写作实践
假如你是刘可，你的外国朋友Mike 对中国的自然景观很感兴趣，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇80 词左右的短文，向他介绍中国著名的旅游景点——黄果树瀑布。
提示：1. 位于贵州省安顺市，是亚洲第一大瀑布；2. 瀑布高77.8 米，宽101 米；3. 它的名字来源于当地的一种植物——黄果树；4. 游客们可以从不同的位置欣赏瀑布的壮丽景色；5. 参观黄果树瀑布的最佳时间是6 月到9 月；6. 黄果树瀑布是一个自然奇观，也是一种视觉享受。
Dear Mike,
__________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________
Yours,
Liu Ke
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Mike,
I’m excited to share one of China’s most amazing natural wonders, Huangguoshu Waterfall with you.
It is in Anshun, Guizhou Province. It is 77.8 metres high and 101 metres wide, and it’s the largest waterfall in Asia. The waterfall got its name from a kind of local plant—the Yellow Fruit Tree. Huangguoshu Waterfall is very beautiful and people can hear its sound from far away.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Visitors can enjoy the fantastic view of it from different places. You can go there at any time, but the best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall is from June to September.
Huangguoshu Waterfall is a natural wonder and a treat for your eyes.
Yours,
Liu Ke(共26张PPT)
Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes
Part 2 Reading I
一、根据句意及汉语提示、音标或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词
1. When it rains heavily in the rainy season, the river can _________ (淹没) many houses.
2. The wind energy is friendly to the environment because it ___________ (生产) little pollution (污染).
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flood
produces
3. It is widely accepted that there are eight _________ (行星) in the solar system (太阳系).
4. She moved to a quiet town, and she is happy with the housing _____________ /k n d n/.
planets
conditions
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5. To _________ (stay alive) in the desert, people need to bring enough _________ (淡的) water and food.
survive
fresh
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二、单项选择
1. ( ) Books are made _______ paper while paper is mainly made _______ wood.
A. from; of B. from; from
C. of; from D. of; of
be made of 意为“由……制成”，制成品能看出原材料；be made from 意为“由……制成”，制成品不能看出原材料。
C
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2. ( )[南通启东长江中学月考] —The peach tastes so sweet!
—I bought them this morning. You can take _______ if you like.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
peach是可数名词，应用few或a few，且根据语境可知，说话者让对方如果喜欢可以拿几个，是肯定的意思。
A
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3. ( ) There is _______ to do but ______ for the rain to stop.
A. something; to wait B. anything; to wait
C. nothing; wait D. everything; wait
考查“There’s nothing to do but...” 除了……没事可做，but 后接动词原形（不带to的不定式）。
C
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4. ( ) We worked closely with our teammates and finished _______ of the task in a short time.
A. three-fifth B. three-fifths
C. third-fifths D. third-fifth
英语的分数表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，但当分子大于1 时分母要用复数形式。
B
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三、句子翻译
1. 这张桌子离门太近，很碍事。
This table is too close to the door. It gets ________ ________ ________ .
in the way
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2. 月球上白天很热，晚上很冷。
It is hot ________ ________ ________ and cold ________ ________ on the moon.
during the day
at night
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3. 新公园里满是不同种类的花和树木。
The new park ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ flowers and trees.
is full of different
kinds of
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4. 这片湿地是数十万只鸟的家园。
This wetland ________ ________ ________ _________ ________ ___________ ________ birds.
is home to hundreds
of thousands of
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5. 我们终于在如此困难的条件下按时完成了工作。
We finally finished the work on time ________ ________ __________ ___________ .
under such
difficult conditions
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四、阅读还原（有一项多余）
Forests are made up of trees. Do you know the following types of forests on the Earth
Temperate Forest (温带森林） Temperate forests are found all over the world. 1. ________ They change at different times of the year.
B
后文提到“They change at different times of the year.”，这里的“They”指的是温带森林，它们在一年中的不同时间变化，B选项“These forests have four seasons.”能很好地解释为什么会在一年不同时间变化，因为四季更迭，森林会有不同状态。
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A. Trees give us oxygen.
B. These forests have four seasons.
C. These forests cover only around 6% to 7% of the Earth’s land.
D. As the weather warms up, the trees start to grow.
E. Animals there get used to the cold weather by growing thick ( 厚的) fur.
F. Many kinds of animals depend on the natural materials of the forest for survival.
Many kinds of trees grow in a temperate forest. Their leaves change colors with the seasons. Leaves fall off the trees when the weather gets cool. 2. ________
D选项“随着天气变暖，树木开始生长。”与前文“Leaves fall off the trees when the weather gets cool.”在逻辑上衔接，描述了温带森林树木随季节的生长循环。
D
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A. Trees give us oxygen.
B. These forests have four seasons.
C. These forests cover only around 6% to 7% of the Earth’s land.
D. As the weather warms up, the trees start to grow.
E. Animals there get used to the cold weather by growing thick ( 厚的) fur.
F. Many kinds of animals depend on the natural materials of the forest for survival.
Boreal Forest (寒带森林) Boreal forests are found in northern parts of the world, like North America, Asia, and Europe. Of the three types of forests, boreal forests have the shortest growing season, about 130 days. These days are cold, making it difficult for life. The largest boreal forest is in Russia, Europe. 3. ________
E
此段讲的是寒带森林，前文指出“These days are cold, making it difficult for life.”，E选项“那里的动物通过长出厚厚的皮毛来适应寒冷天气。”围绕寒带森林的寒冷环境展开，说明动物的适应方式，符合语境。
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A. Trees give us oxygen.
B. These forests have four seasons.
C. These forests cover only around 6% to 7% of the Earth’s land.
D. As the weather warms up, the trees start to grow.
E. Animals there get used to the cold weather by growing thick ( 厚的) fur.
F. Many kinds of animals depend on the natural materials of the forest for survival.
Tropical Rainforest (热带雨林) You may guess that it rains a lot in a tropical rainforest. You are right! Tropical rainforests are hot and wet. 4. ________ But they are home to more kinds of plants and animals than any other places. The biggest tropical rainforest is the Amazon Rainforest. It is in South America and it’s home to over 10% of the world’s plants and animals.
C
后文“But they are home to more kinds of plants and animals than any other places.”表示转折，指出它们比其他任何地方都拥有更多种类的动植物，C选项“这些森林只覆盖地球的陆地面积的6%到7%。”引起下文，先讲热带雨林占地面积小，再转折说其动植物种类多，逻辑合理。
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A. Trees give us oxygen.
B. These forests have four seasons.
C. These forests cover only around 6% to 7% of the Earth’s land.
D. As the weather warms up, the trees start to grow.
E. Animals there get used to the cold weather by growing thick ( 厚的) fur.
F. Many kinds of animals depend on the natural materials of the forest for survival.
5. ________ They help clean the air. Cutting down too many trees will hurt the environment( 环境).
后文“They help clean the air.”中的“They”指代树木，说明了树木对环境的作用，A选项“树木给我们提供氧气。”与后文衔接。
A
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A. Trees give us oxygen.
B. These forests have four seasons.
C. These forests cover only around 6% to 7% of the Earth’s land.
D. As the weather warms up, the trees start to grow.
E. Animals there get used to the cold weather by growing thick ( 厚的) fur.
F. Many kinds of animals depend on the natural materials of the forest for survival.
五、阅读表达
There are many wetlands ( 湿地) in China and some of them have become the world’s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home to many animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. Many Milu deer live freely there.
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There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering ( 提供) food and home to some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands.
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Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and less space for wildlife.
Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize that we should protect the wetlands as soon as possible. Every year, on February 2nd, people have many activities to tell other people more about wetlands.
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1. What are the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands
__________________________________
They are home to many animals.
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2. How is the temperature in the wetlands
__________________________________
Neither too high nor too low.
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3. Why are wetlands important besides (除……之外) offering food and home
_____________________________________________
Because they also prevent flood.
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4. How do people tell other people more about wetlands every year
_____________________________________________
They have many activities./ By having many activities.
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5. What do you think of protecting the wetlands
____________________________________________________________________________
It’s meaningful / important.
(开放性作答，言之有理即可。)
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Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes
Part 3 Reading II
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The __________ (north) part of the country is very cold in winter.
2. Wi-Fi is an important invention ( 发明). It makes our mobile phones ___________ (power).
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northern
powerful
3. Lots of people here made a living by feeding animals and ___________ (farm).
4. ________ (most), people enjoy spending their weekends relaxing at home or exploring nature.
farming
Mostly
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5. China has become the world’s largest __________ (produce) and market of EVs ( 电车).
producer
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二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空
1. Sharks in the sea are very _________, and they can eat a lot of sea animals.
2. The deep ocean _____________ many kinds of animals and plants.
everything be home to huge a few
survive breath
huge
is home to
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3. After ___________ from the forest fire, he decided to give more time to his family.
4. Wild animals face quite ________ problems, so we should take action to protect them.
everything be home to huge a few
survive breath
surviving
few
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5. She stood on the hilltop, closing her eyes to deeply ___________ the fresh mountain air.
6. It is said that someone hid treasure in the forest, but unluckily he found _________ there.
everything be home to huge a few
survive breath
breathe
nothing
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三、单项选择
1. ( ) [靖江靖城中学期中] Green plants ________ oxygen in photosynthesis ( 光合作用).
A. produce B. publish
C. breathe D. pass
A
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2. ( ) —Who cooked the hot dry noodles for you They were delicious.
— ________ . I learned to cook them by myself.
A. Everybody B. Somebody
C. Nobody D. Anybody
C
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3. ( ) ________ people like eating sandwiches, but very ________ people know their history.
A. Most of; a few B. Most of the; many
C. Most; few D. Most; many
C
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4. ( ) In Britain, people won’t touch you or push past you if you’re ________ .
A. on their way B. in their way
C. by the way D. in no way
B
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5. ( ) [盐城滨海期末] The soup smells nice. I ________ taste it.
A. can’t help B. can’t wait to
C. can’t wait for D. are able to
B
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四、句子翻译
1. 我们学校超过三分之二的学生来自农村。
________ ________ __________ ________ the students in our school come from the countryside.
More than two-thirds of
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2. 森林公园是人们放松的好地方。
The forest park is a good place ________ ________ ________ ________ .
for people
to relax
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3. 他迫不及待地穿上新鞋子。
He ________ ________ ________ put on his new shoes.
can’t wait to
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4. 对她来说，除了一个人在家看书，没有别的事可做。
For her, there was ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ alone at home.
nothing to do but
read
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5. 你认为与同学友好相处容易吗？
Do you think it’s easy to ________ ________ ________ ________ your classmates
get along well
with
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五、完形填空
Have you ever heard of Jiuzhaigou Valley National Park There are blue lakes, forests, mountains and 1_______ beautiful sights.
1. ( ) A. other B. another C. others D. the other
other其他的，后接名词复数；another另一个，后接可数名词单数；others其他人或事，后不接名词；the other两者中的另一个。空后为“beautiful sights”，此处是指其他美丽的景色，应用“other”。
A
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It takes its 2________ from nine villages along its length.
2. ( ) A. time B. name C. colour D. beauty
根据“from nine villages along its length”可知，此处是指九寨沟的名字由来。
B
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It is said that long long ago, the god of the mountain named Dago fell in love 3 ________ the goddess ( 女神) Semo.
3. ( ) A. by B. with C. about D. from
fall in love with“爱上”，动词短语。
B
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He gave a 4 ________ made from wind and cloud ( 云) to the goddess.
4. ( ) A. clothes B. scarf C. toy D. mirror
根据下文“... the mirror into 108 pieces by accident”可知，此处是指他给了女神一面由风和云制成的镜子。
D
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Semo was 5 ________ to get it and liked it very much.
5. ( ) A. sad B. lonely C. glad D. afraid
根据下文“and liked it very much”可知，女神非常喜欢它，所以此处是指她很高兴得到它。
C
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One day, Semo 6 ________ the mirror into 108 pieces by accident ( 意外地).
6. ( ) A. changed B. broke C. checked D. forgot
根据下文“into 108 pieces by accident”可知，此处是指她不小心把镜子摔成108块。
B
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The pieces dropped to the earth and then 7 ________ 108 colourful lakes.
7. ( ) A. made of B. picked up
C. turned into D. covered with
根据上文“The pieces dropped to the earth”可知，镜子碎片掉到地上，所以此处是指镜子变成了108个彩色的湖泊。
C
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Local people call the lakes “haizi” in 8 ________.
8. ( ) A. English B. love C. name D. Chinese
“haizi”是中文“海子”的拼音，所以这里说当地人用中文把这些湖泊叫作“海子”。
D
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There are lots of plants and animals in the area. The plants have provided 9 ________ for wild animals.
9. ( ) A. skills B. places C. food D. rest
根据下文“for wild animals”以及常识可知，植物为野生动物提供食物。
C
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There are many kinds of animals and they make the park more 10 ________.
10. ( ) A. friendly B. wonderfully
C. colourfully D. lovely
“make +宾语+形容词”表示“使……怎么样”；根据“There are many kinds of animals”可知，此处是指很多种类的动物让公园更可爱。
D
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You may know the three main valleys ( 山谷) of Jiuzhaigou, 11 ________ in fact, the sights are far more than you expect.
11. ( ) A. but B. or C. if D. and
分析句子结构可知，“You may know the three main valleys of Jiuzhaigou”和“in fact, the sights are far more than you expect”是转折关系，应用but连接。
A
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The Panda Lake is 12_______ for the waterfall with a large drop and the Arrow Bamboo Lake has a large area of 13________, the favourite food of pandas.
12. ( ) A. good B. useful C. famous D. ready
13. ( ) A. rice B. milk C. wood D. bamboo
12. 根据空后“the waterfall with a large drop”可知，此处是指熊猫海以高落差瀑布而闻名；be famous for“因……而闻名”。
13. 根据下文“the favourite food of pandas”可知，此处是指箭竹海有一大片竹子。
C
D
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The best time to visit Jiuzhaigou is in autumn, like 14________ or October.
14. ( ) A. March B. September
C. June D. December
根据上文“The best time to visit Jiuzhaigou is in autumn”可知，此处在列举秋天的月份，秋天的月份有九月、十月等。
B
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If you visit Jiuzhaigou during the right time, you may even experience the four 15 ________ in just one day.
15. ( ) A. villages B. lakes C. months D. seasons
根据语境和常识可知，在合适的时间游览九寨沟可能会在一天内体验四个季节。
D
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Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes
Part 4 Grammar
一、单项选择
1. ( ) [连云港新海实验中学期中] —How is Simon’s new life in Brighton
— _______ goes well. He has lots of fun there.
A. Everything B. Nothing
C. Anything D. Something
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A
2. ( ) There isn’t _______ in the classroom. All the students are having a P.E. lesson in the playground.
A. somebody B. anybody
C. nobody D. everybody
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B
3. ( ) — Is there _______ with your computer
— Yes, ______ is wrong with it. It doesn’t work well.
A. anything wrong; nothing
B. wrong anything; something
C. anything wrong; something
D. wrong anything; nothing
形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词的后面；anything 用在疑问句和否定句中，something 通常用在肯定句中。
C
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4. ( ) — Hi, guys! Our team won first place in the table tennis match.
— _______ exciting news it is! We are so happy about it.
A. What B. How C. What an D. How an
本句强调的中心词是不可数名词news，应用“What + adj. + 不可数名词+ 主谓！”句型。
A
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5. ( ) _______ helpful the video is! It tells us to use the Internet safely.
A. What B. What a C. How D. What an
C
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二、用适当的不定代词补全对话
A: Hey, Ann! How are you
B: Fine. 1. ____________ is going well.
A: That’s good. Do you have 2. ___________ interesting to do this weekend
B: Yes, I’m going to visit the Humble Administrator’s Garden ( 拙政园) in Suzhou.
Everything
anything
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A: Will 3. _________________ go with you
B: No. You know, 4. ________________ in my family is free on the weekend. 5. ____________________ is busy. So can you go with me
A: I am afraid I can’t. I have 6. ___________ important to do. But I can try to find 7. _________________ to go with you.
B: OK. That will be great. Thank you.
anybody/anyone
no one/nobody
Everyone/Everybody
something
someone/somebody
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三、完成句子
1. May’s watch is broken. ( 改为同义句)
There’s ___________ ________ with May’s watch.
something wrong
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2. I don’t think there’s anything special about this house.
(改为同义句)
I ________ ________ ________ special about this house.
think there’s nothing
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3. I will invite someone to join me for the event.
(改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ for the event
Will invite anyone to join
you
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4. How brave the boy is! ( 改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ boy he is!
What a brave
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5. We are very excited to watch such an exciting film.
(改为感叹句)
________ ________ we are to watch such an exciting film!
How excited
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四、根据句意及汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词
1. We gathered around the _____________ ( 篝火) to sing songs and share stories.
2. The farmers grew a lot of ________ ( 玉米) on their land.
3. The children were very excited about __________ (露营) in the forest.
campfire
corn
camping
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五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Look! There are a lot of children _________ (dance) over there.
2. The new neighbor seems ____________ (enjoy) chatting with people in the community.
dancing
to enjoy
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3. How _________ (excite) we are to watch such a wonderful tennis match!
4. Mr Green and Miss Green like going _________ (camp) at weekends.
excited
camping
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5. — Would you like ___________ (anything) to drink, Rose
— Yes, please. Thank you.
something
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六、阅读还原（有一项多余）
You must have heard of the story of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. One of the two mountains was the Taihang Mountains.
The Taihang Mountains pass through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. 1. _______ They are one of the largest mountain ranges in North China, and they were called “the backbone（脊梁）of China” in ancient times.
A
根据前文“The Taihang Mountains pass through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing.”可知，此处讲述的是太行山的地理状况，故推断后文仍介绍太行山的地理状况，选项A“它们大约有400公里长。”符合语境。
A. They are about 400 kilometres long.
B. These fossils show how the earth has changed over time.
C. A lot of flowers and animals are on Taihang Mountains in spring.
D. In spring, the trees of Taihang Mountains grow green leaves.
E. You can go there whenever you want because they are beautiful all year round.
F. Many of the stories about the beginning of human civilization（文明）come from the Taihang area.
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2. _______ For example, Nüwa used stones to repair the sky to make sure that humans would have a better future; Hou Yi protected everyone by shooting the suns.
根据后文“Nüwa used stones to repair the sky...Hou Yi protected everyone by shooting the suns”可知，后文列举了女娲补天、后羿射日的传说故事，故空处应介绍关于太行山的传说故事，选项F“许多关于人类文明开端的故事都来自太行地区。”符合语境。
F
A. They are about 400 kilometres long.
B. These fossils show how the earth has changed over time.
C. A lot of flowers and animals are on Taihang Mountains in spring.
D. In spring, the trees of Taihang Mountains grow green leaves.
E. You can go there whenever you want because they are beautiful all year round.
F. Many of the stories about the beginning of human civilization（文明）come from the Taihang area.
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The Taihang Mountains are not only where the ancient stories happened, but also a place where tens of thousands of fossils ( 化石) were found. 3. _______ At the same time, we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area.
B
根据前文“The Taihang Mountains are not only where the ancient stories happened, but also a place where tens of thousands of fossils were found.”可知，太行山发现数以万计的化石，故空处应介绍太行山化石的相关内容和作用，选项B“这些化石显示了地球是如何随时间变化的。”符合语境。
A. They are about 400 kilometres long.
B. These fossils show how the earth has changed over time.
C. A lot of flowers and animals are on Taihang Mountains in spring.
D. In spring, the trees of Taihang Mountains grow green leaves.
E. You can go there whenever you want because they are beautiful all year round.
F. Many of the stories about the beginning of human civilization（文明）come from the Taihang area.
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Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with beautiful colours in four seasons. 4. _______ In summer, the trees grow luxuriantly (茂密地) and leaves block out the sun.
根据前文“Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with beautiful colours in four seasons.”可知，本段讲述太行山周围有四季色彩美丽的天然森林，再结合后文可知，空处应展开来表述太行山春天的森林景象，选项D“在春天，太行山上的树就会长出绿叶。”符合语境。
D
A. They are about 400 kilometres long.
B. These fossils show how the earth has changed over time.
C. A lot of flowers and animals are on Taihang Mountains in spring.
D. In spring, the trees of Taihang Mountains grow green leaves.
E. You can go there whenever you want because they are beautiful all year round.
F. Many of the stories about the beginning of human civilization（文明）come from the Taihang area.
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In autumn, the trees in the Taihang Mountains are tall and leaves turn yellow. In winter, the trees are covered with snow, like a thick white coat. 5. _______
If you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture and other important knowledge, the Taihang Mountains are a great choice for you.
根据前文“In summer...In autumn...In winter...”可知，本段介绍了太行山四季的美丽景观，故可推断下文应表述四季都很美，可以随时游玩，选项E“你可以随时去那里，因为那里一年四季都很美。”符合语境。
E
A. They are about 400 kilometres long.
B. These fossils show how the earth has changed over time.
C. A lot of flowers and animals are on Taihang Mountains in spring.
D. In spring, the trees of Taihang Mountains grow green leaves.
E. You can go there whenever you want because they are beautiful all year round.
F. Many of the stories about the beginning of human civilization（文明）come from the Taihang area.
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Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes
Part 6 Integration II~Further study
一、根据句意及汉语提示、音标或首字母，写出句中所缺单词
1. They found a magic _____________ (仙境) with a castle built on the water.
2. It was so tiring to climb all the ________ (台阶) to the top, so we finally chose to take the cable car.
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wonderland
steps
3. The ________ /hju d / stone in the middle of the lake weighs about 100 kilograms.
4. ________ (几个) visitors are watching the s on the top of Mount Tai in the early morning.
huge
Several
unrise
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5. Storm c are ________ (形成) in the sky. There seems to be a heavy rain soon.
6. Nobody can be successful ( 成功的) o , but working hard every day will take you closer to your dream.
louds
forming
vernight
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二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Lucy and Lily are planning to go _________ (camp) this weekend.
2. The machine is small in size but very _________ (power) and can do a lot of work every day.
camping
powerful
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3. Zisha teapots are traditional works of art and they are ________ (most) made from a kind of purple clay.
4. One-third of the students in our class ________ (be) good at playing basketball.
mostly
are
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5. Little Tom has nothing to do but ________ (watch) TV at home on weekends.
watch
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三、单项选择
1. ( ) [盐城康居路教育集团月考] —Why do you like to go to Purple Mountain
—Because I can enjoy _______ air and watch the beautiful sunset there.
A. local B. fresh C. famous D. lucky
B
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2. ( ) She can’t wait _______ the summer vacation, dreaming of lying on the beach.
A. to B. in C. for D. up
C
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3. ( ) There are _______ tomatoes, but there is _______ milk in the fridge. Let’s buy some.
A. few; little B. a little; little
C. a few; little D. a few; few
C
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4. ( ) People in the street heard a loud noise and rushed into the room, but they found _______ .
A. something unusual B. nothing unusual
C. unusual something D. unusual anything
B
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5. ( ) — _______ wonderful trip our family had in the Mogao Caves!
— I’m glad you had a good time.
A. What B. How C. How a D. What a
D
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四、阅读短文，从方框选单词或短语并用其正确形式填空
I’m a big fan of travelling. This year, I want to go to London. It 1. _______________ its long history and culture. People in London are 2. _____________ and helpful. They are happy to tell the 3. _____________ about their city.
all year round friend visit be famous for flat
places of interest rain north run through landscape
is famous for
friendly
visitors
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The weather in London is nice. The city is near the sea, so it’s not very cold in winter and it’s not very hot in summer. But London is also a foggy(有雾的) city and it often 4.___________. The rain keeps the parks and gardens green 5._____________ . People here spend lots of time on the green space. It’s really enjoyable.
all year round friend visit be famous for flat
places of interest rain north run through landscape
rains
all year round
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The 6. _____________ are different in London. It has 7.____________ land, many rivers and green parks. The River Thames 8. _____________ London from west to east. So the city has two parts: the southern part and the 9. _________ part.
all year round friend visit be famous for flat
places of interest rain north run through landscape
landscapes
flat
runs through
northern
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London is a beautiful city. You can take a trip in London with your friends. You can enjoy the beauty of 10._________________ like the Tower of London. You can also ride a bike around the city and learn more about the city.
all year round friend visit be famous for flat
places of interest rain north run through landscape
places of interest
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五、阅读短文，根据短文内容补全文后表格
The Slender West Lake Scenic Area ( 瘦西湖风景区) lies in the north-west part of Yangzhou, with its south gate facing Dahongqiao Road. It covers an area of about 168 hectares ( 公顷). Slender West Lake used to be called Baozhang Lake. It is about 4.5 kilometres long and less than 116 metres wide.
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A poet Wang Hang in the Qing Dynasty once wrote a poem, from which Slender West Lake gets its present name. Since then, Slender West Lake has gradually got well known all over the world.
During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, people built many gardens along Slender West Lake. Following the lines of the natural landscape,
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people also built a large number of houses along the moats ( 护城河) in different locations (位置) during different periods. Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty both visited Slender West Lake.
The Slender West Lake Scenic Area is a symbol of the lake gardens in China. In a word, Slender West Lake not only stands for the beauty of the natural landscape but also has a long history and rich culture.
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Slender West Lake Location It lies in the north-west of Yangzhou, whose south gate 1. ________ Dahongqiao Road.
Name ·It was once named Baozhang Lake.
· It gets its present name from a poem and becomes very 2. _____________________ all over the world.
faces
famous/well-known
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Slender West Lake 3. ________ · People built many gardens along Slender West Lake during the Sui and Tang Dynasties.
· More 4. ________ appeared along the moats during different periods.
·Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong both travelled to Slender West Lake.
History
houses
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Slender West Lake Features ·It is a symbol of the 5.________ lake gardens.
· It connects ( 连接) the beauty of the natural landscape with the long history and rich culture.
Chinese
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Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes
Part 1 Welcome to the unit
一、根据句意及汉语提示、音标或首字母，写出句中所缺单词
1. After a long walk, we found a large smooth _________ (岩石) to sit on.
2. She watched the _________ (上升) of the hot-air balloon with excitement.
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rock
rise
3. In the old times, most people thought the Earth was _________ (平的).
4. Suqian, a beautiful city in Jiangsu, _________ (占) a total area of 8,524 square kilometres.
flat
covers
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5. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the __________ / s f s/ of the moon.
6. There are wonderful landscapes in nature, such as o , f , grasslands, d and mountains.
surface
ceans
orests
eserts
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二、单项选择
1. ( ) Go _______ the forest and you will find a beautiful lake.
A. on B. through C. across D. over
through 穿过（强调从内部穿过）；across横穿（强调从表面穿过）。此处指“穿过森林内部”。故选B。
B
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2. ( ) Every time I go back home, my dog quickly runs _______ to me.
A. on the way B. in the way
C. all the way D. in this way
C
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3. ( ) —Do you know _______ great plains, Jenny
—No. Can you tell me _______ about them
A. some; something B. any; anything
C. some; anything D. any; something
第一句为疑问句，用any; 第二句为疑问句，但表示想得到肯定回答，用something。
D
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4. ( ) _______ fantastic day! We volunteered to clean up our city park.
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
中心词day 是可数名词的单数形式，用what 引导感叹句，结构为“What + a / an + 形容词+ 单数名词( +主谓)!”。fantastic 的发音以辅音音素开头，冠词用a。
C
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5. ( ) Every morning when the sun _______, lots of people are watching the _______ of the national flag at Tian’anmen Square.
A. raises; raising B. rises; rising
C. raises; rising D. rises; raising
rise升起，强调自然地升起；raise也可以表示升起，但是强调人为地升起。第一空是指太阳升起，强调自然地升起用rises；第二空是指升国旗，应用raising。
D
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三、完成句子
1. over, of, the world’s, plains, one third, land area, cover
( 连词成句)
_____________________________________________.
Plains cover over one third of the world’s land area
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2. 这片土地上长满了青草。( 完成译句)
The _______ _______ ________ ________ green grass.
land is covered with
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3. 河流把水从山脉输送到田野和村庄。( 完成译句)
Rivers ________ water ________ mountains ________ fields and villages.
carry from to
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4. 多么平坦的一条路啊！ ( 完成译句)
________ ________ ________ ________ it is!
What a flat road
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5. 黄河全长约5,464 千米，发源于青藏高原的山区，一直流到渤海。( 完成译句)
The Yellow River, about 5,464 ____________ ________, ________ in the mountains of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and runs ________ ________ ________ to the Bohai Sea.
kilometres long
rises
all the way
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四、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal ( 京杭大运河) is the longest man-made canal in China and about 1,800 kilometres long. The canal has 1. ________ long history of more than 2,500 years. It runs 2. ___________ Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang.
a
through
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In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang gave an order to build the canal. Building such a long canal was 3. ________ (real) difficult at that time. Lots of people worked on it and in a short time many of them lost 4. ________ (they) lives. It took people about six years 5. __________ (build) the canal. It was built in ancient China but it is still very 6. ________ (use) and busy today. People use the canal every day to transport many things from one place 7. ________ another.
really
their
to build
useful
to
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And many people like to take a walk along it. It is part of many Chinese 8. ________ (people) life. Now, lots of people are 9. ________ (live) happily along the canal. 10. ________ (visit) can take a trip by boat along some of the oldest parts of the canal. It will be really a wonderful journey.
people’s
living
Visitors
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五、阅读理解
① It’s the tallest peak ( 山峰) on the earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shining under the blue sky. You can take a breath of the freshest air. Welcome to Qomolangma!
② The top of the earth
The name Qomolangma means the mother of the earth. It stands on the border between Nepal and China. Qomolangma is part of the Himalaya Mountains. It’s 8,848.86 metres high, as high as airplanes can fly.
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③ Climbing Qomolangma
Every September and October, hundreds of climbers from all over the world come here. They wear warm clothes, sunglasses and get together in groups.
④ How’s the weather
It’s always very cold and windy here. There is snow everywhere. The wind blows all year long. In winter the temperature can be very low.
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⑤ Yaks
It’s very cold, and there is very little oxygen here. Not many animals can live. Yaks may be the only kind of animals you can find here. Yaks have long hair to keep them warm. They are very strong and able to keep their feet on narrow ways. People keep them for milk, meat and riding. They call yaks “the ships of the highland”.
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1. ( ) How high is Mount Qomolangma
A. 8,838. 32 metres. B. 8,848. 86 metres.
C. 8,942. 86 metres. D. 9,744. 25 metres.
B
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2. ( ) Which is the structure of the passage
A. ①② / ③④⑤ B. ①②③ / ④ / ⑤
C. ① / ②③④⑤ D. ① / ②③ / ④⑤
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了珠穆朗玛峰；第二至第五段分别介绍了珠穆朗玛峰不同方面的信息。文章是总分结构。
C
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3. ( ) Where might we find the passage
A. In a storybook. B. In a weather report.
C. In a guidebook. D. In a traffic report.
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的相关信息，文章可能出现在一本旅游指南里。
C
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Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes
高频考点练
I. rise 的用法
1. The government is taking action to make sure the cost of living doesn’t ________ ( 上升) too much.
2. ( ) The sudden _______ in housing prices has made it harder for young people to buy one.
A. treat B. flood C. sand D. rise
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rise
D
3. ( ) The sun _______ in the east and we can enjoy the beautiful _______ in the morning.
A. rises; sunrise B. sets; sunset
C. rises; sunset D. sets; sunrise
A
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II. 辨析most 与mostly
1. In my hometown, farmers ________ (most) use the land to grow vegetables.
mostly
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2. ( ) From the survey, we can see ________ people like watching short videos.
A. no B. few C. most D. all
C
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3. 他花的时间最少，却拿到了最多的钱，多半是因为他完成得快。
He spent the least time but got ________ ________ money, ___________ because he finished fast.
the most
mostly
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III. 辨析few，a few，little 与a little 的用法
1. ( ) This kind of milk tastes ______, but there is _______ in the fridge. We need to buy some.
A. good; a little B. well; little
C. good; little D. good; few
C
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2. ( ) John has studied Chinese for _______ months, but he can write ________, because Chinese is too hard for him.
A. a few; little B. few; a little
C. a little; few D. little; a few
A
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IV. 不定代词的用法
1. ( ) [泰州姜堰区第四中学月考] —I want to read something. Would you like to give me ________ to read
—Let me see.
A. anything interesting enough
B. anything enough interesting
C. something enough interesting
D. something interesting enough
D
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2. There is something wrong with my mobile phone.
( 改为否定句)
There is ________ ________ with my mobile phone.
nothing wrong
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V. 感叹句的用法
1. ( ) [ 盐城三校联考月考] _______great fun it is to be with close friends, chatting and laughing!
A. What a B. How a C. What D. How
C
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2. [ 南京金陵中学河西分校期末] It is amazing to recycle old phones into art. ( 改为感叹句)
________ ________ _________ thing it is to recycle old phones into art!
What an amazing
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3. [ 常州第二十四中学期中] 学习如何计划我们的未来是多么重要啊！
How _________________________________ ____________________________________!
important it is to learn how to
plan for our future
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