资源简介

(共24张PPT)
Unit 2 Neighbourhood
Part 1 Welcome to the unit
一、根据句意及所给汉语提示、音标或首字母，写出句中所缺单词
1. The police o helped the old man find his lost money.
2. Walk along this road and you will see the police s next to the hospital.
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fficer
tation
3. This woman often shares food with her _____________ (邻居) and they are also kind to her.
4. Everyone is working hard to make our ____________(社区) a better place to live in.
neighbours
community
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5. The dishes in the new __________ / restr nt/ along this street are very delicious. You should have a try.
6. My uncle is a __________ ( 律师) and I learned a lot about the l from him.
restaurant
lawyer
aw
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二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Close neighbours are __________ (good) than distant relatives.
2. She is always ready __________ (help) others whenever they need help.
better
to help
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3. The little white cat looks so __________ (love) that the child would like to keep it.
4. My dream job is to be a good __________ (law) and try to help more people in need.
lovely
lawyer
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5. There are two police __________ (office) sitting in the white police car beside the supermarket.
officers
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三、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空
1. Many ______________ hold clean-up days every month to keep public areas beautiful.
2. I am interested in ________________ different cultures and histories by asking AI for help.
from time to time care for be like
community learn about
communities
learning about
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3. She usually spends her free time ______________ her dog; it’s like a family member of hers.
4. Sam and his grandparents live in different neighbourhoods, but he visits them ___________________ .
from time to time care for be like
community learn about
caring for
from time to time
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5. Let’s share what our neighbours __________ and how we can make our community better.
from time to time care for be like
community learn about
are like
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四、单项选择
1. ( ) Nancy lives ________ the fifth floor. And I live ________ door. We are neighbours.
A. on; next to B. in; over
C. on; next D. in; beside
表示“住在某一楼层”用介词on，故第一空填on；“隔壁”的固定表达为next door，无需加to。
C
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2. ( ) [南京玄武区外国语学校期中] I look at my watch ________ to make sure that I won’t be late.
A. at a time B. at the same time
C. at all times D. from time to time
at a time 一次；at the same time 同时；at all times 始终；from time to time 不时地。根据“...to make sure that I won’t be late”可知此处表示为了不迟到不时地看手表，应用“from time to time”。
D
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3. ( ) —What ________ your mother ________
— She is beautiful and she is very kind.
A. is; look like B. does; look like
C. does; like D. is; like
询问“某人是什么样的”可用“What is sb. like ”（侧重性格、品质或整体形象）； 若用look like，则需借助助动词does，即“What does sb. look like ”（侧重外貌）。答句中“beautiful”和“kind”分别描述外貌和性格，故选D。
D
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4. ( ) [ 徐州多校联考期中] — Good news! We are going to have a school trip next week.
— ________
A. That’s all right. B. No worries.
C. Yes, I’d like to. D. Wow, that’s great!
考查情景交际。That’s all right 没关系；No worries 别担心；Yes, I’d like to 是的， 我愿意；Wow, that’s great 哇，太棒了。根据“We are going to have a school trip next week.”可知， 此处要给出自己对好消息的看法。D 项符合语境。
D
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五、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Wu Muliang is a photographer from a village. He is 1.__________ kind boy. He takes 2. _________ (photo) for old people in his village. Wu Muliang is young, but he helps his neighbours by 3. _________ (take) pictures.
a
photos
taking
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Wu’s grandparents took care 4. _________ him when he was a little boy, but they couldn’t see each other often after he 5. _________ (start) school. Wu’s grandpa died years ago. But there was no picture of him for the family to remember him with. This made Wu and his family very sad. Wu knew that many old people in 6. _________ (he) village didn’t have pictures either. They didn’t have phones with cameras like us, so Wu wanted 7. _________ (help) them take pictures.
of
started
his
to help
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Wu took pictures of his grandma 8._________ other old people in the village. Some of them were not very old, but they wanted pictures to remember themselves when they were younger.
Wu learned that it’s 9. ___________(importance) to spend time with the family from his experience. He will help more old people in his village and other places too. He would like to see them smiling 10. _________ (happy) when they look at their pictures.
and
important
happily
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六、[ 盐城建湖期中] 阅读理解
Everyone lives in different neighbourhoods and has neighbours with different characters. However, it is still important to know how to be kind to all your neighbours. Here are some tips on how to be a good neighbour.
Know how loud ( 大声的) or noisy you are. It is not a good idea to play loud music at eight p.m. or decorate the house noisily at six in the morning.
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Respect your neighbour’s personal space and things they may have on their front door.
Not everyone may like pets, so make sure you show responsibility (责任) for your pets and keep them off your neighbour’s house.
If you have an issue with your neighbour, you should go to them and discuss the problem kindly.
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If you decide to hold a party and it lasts till night time, make sure to keep the noise down and remember to tell your friends not to park ( 停车) in front of your neighbours’ houses.
If you get new neighbours, you can introduce yourself and make them feel welcome. Maybe you can give them some gifts, like flowers, home-made cookies and so on.
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1. ( ) Which of the following can we do to be good neighbours
① Park in front of your neighbour’s house.
② Keep the noise down.
③ Discuss the problem with your neighbour.
④ Play loud music until midnight.
⑤ Walk your dog in your neighbour’s house.
⑥ Give new neighbours some flowers.
A. ④⑤ B. ②③⑥ C. ①③⑤⑥ D. ①②③④⑤
细节理解题。根据“It is not ... morning.”、“keep them off your neighbour’s house”、“you should go to them and discuss the problem kindly”、“make sure to...neighbours’ houses.”及“Maybe you can give them some gifts”可知，成为好邻居应当保持低噪音、和邻居讨论问题以及送给新邻居花，因此②③⑥正确。
B
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2. ( ) What does the underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 5 mean
A. Meeting. B. Problem. C. Try. D. Chat.
词义猜测题。根据“If you have an...kindly.”可知，讨论问题是因为有了问题， 因此“issue”意为“problem”。
B
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3. ( ) What’s the structure of the passage (Paragraph 1= ①, Paragraph 2= ② ...)
篇章结构题。第一段总述有一些做好邻居的建议，后面各段分别列举具体建议， 属于总分结构。
C
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4. ( ) What is the passage mainly about
A. Ways to choose a good friend.
B. Feelings of living a healthy lifestyle.
C. Qualities of a good neighbour.
D. Advice on helping in a neighbourhood.
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍如何成为一个好的邻居，即好邻居的品质。
C
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Unit 2 Neighbourhood
Part 3 Reading II
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Unluckily, my e-bike is __________ (break) on my way to work.
2. — Could you tell me how __________ (be) a volunteer in the community
— Well, you can email them to be a part of the team.
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broken
to be
3. “Does __________ (someone) know the answer to the question ” he asks.
4. The __________ (law) help the family solve the problem in a kind and fair way.
anyone
lawyers
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5. [泰州姜堰第四中学月考] Please tell me the __________ (engineer) names. I need to make sure they are all here for the meeting.
engineers’
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6. Mum is going to have us _________ (do) some __________ (clean) this weekend.
7. One of the volunteers often __________ me with my study. He is very kind and __________. (help)
do
cleaning
helps
helpful
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二、单项选择
1. ( ) —Excuse me, is the biggest police station ______ the east of this city
—I’m not sure. Why not ______ it on your mobile phone
A. in; noticing B. on; checking
C. in; check D. on; notice
C
第一空考查方位介词，“in the east of...” 表示“在……范围之内的东部”，警察局属于城市范围内的地点，因此用in; “on the east of...” 强调“与……东部接壤”；第二空考查“Why not + 动词原形”， 是提建议的固定句型，意为“为什么不……呢”，结合语境， “查询信息”应用 check（主动核实、查询），而 notice 意为“无意中注意到”。
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2. ( ) Don’t let _______ stop you running after your dreams.
A. someone B. anyone
C. no one D. everyone
考查代词辨析。someone 某人；anyone 任何人；no one 没有人；everyone 每个人。根据“Don’t let...”可知，在否定句中应使用“anyone”表示“任何人”。
B
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3. ( ) [ 无锡锡山高级中学期中] I had _______ luck today. I missed the last bus home.
A. so good B. so bad
C. such good D. such bad
考查形容词辨析及such 用法。good 好的；bad 坏的；so 如此，修饰形容词或副词； such 如此，修饰名词。根据 “I missed the last bus home.”可知，这是不好的事情，此处修饰名词应用结构“such+ 形容词+ 不可数名词”。
D
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4. ( ) The college students _______ different skills are willing _______ people in need.
A. with; helping B. have; helping
C. with; to help D. have; to help
本句的主语是“The college students”，different skills 前面应该用介词with 连接， 表示“有着不同技能的”，介词短语作后置定语修饰主语；be willing to do sth. 表示“愿意做某事”。
C
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5. ( ) [ 苏州立达中学期中] My computer works _______. There’s _______ wrong with it.
A. well; something B. good; anything
C. good; something D. well; nothing
第一空需用副词修饰动词，well 是副词，指电脑运行良好，所以第二空所在句指电脑没有问题，应用nothing 表示“没有问题”。
D
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6. ( ) —My computer doesn’t work. It needs _______ .
— OK. I’ll have an engineer _______ it for you.
A. repaired; checked
B. repairing; check
C. to be repaired; checked
D. repaired; checking
考查非谓语动词。短语need doing sth. 表示“需要被做”，相当于need to be done 的形式，表示被动语态；短语have sb. do sth. 表示“让某人做某事”，所以第二空用动词原形。
B
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三、完成句子
1. something, there’s, wrong, my laptop, with（连词成句）
_________________________________________.
There’s something wrong with my laptop
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2. 有很多方法可以使我们的社区成为一个更好的居住场所。（完成译句）
There are many ways ___________ our neighbourhood a ______________ to ___________.
to make
better place live in
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3. 你住在这么好的街区真幸运。（完成译句）
______________________________________________
You are so lucky to live in such a good neighbourhood.
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4. 我打算在社区中心当一名志愿者。（完成译句）
______________________________________________
I’m planning to be a volunteer at the community centre.
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5. [ 扬州中考] 当我们遇到问题时，父母乐意帮助我们。
（完成译句）
_________________________________________________
When we have problems, our parents are willing to help us.
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四、阅读还原（有一项多余）
Do you know Habitat for Humanity 1. _______ It has branches (分部) in different places around the USA. This group also works all over the world.
根据上一句“Do you know Habitat for Humanity ”可知，选项B“它帮助贫穷家庭建房子。”符合语境。
B
A. So she tries her best to help others.
B. It helps build houses for poor families.
C. Neighbours there often help each other.
D. There are a lot of volunteers in the group.
E. Because they know houses are very important.
F. Habitat for Humanity builds over 300,000 houses.
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2. _______ They can be builders, painters, teachers or singers, and some even are students. These volunteers help families build houses. And they work for free ( 免费).
根据下一句“They can be builders...students.”可知，选项D“这个组织里有很多志愿者。”符合语境。
D
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A. So she tries her best to help others.
B. It helps build houses for poor families.
C. Neighbours there often help each other.
D. There are a lot of volunteers in the group.
E. Because they know houses are very important.
F. Habitat for Humanity builds over 300,000 houses.
3. _______ More than 1.5 million people live in these houses. Building a house is not so easy. Volunteers need to learn how to put up walls with machines.
根据下文“More than 1.5 million people live in these houses.”可知选项F“‘国际仁人家园’ 建造了30 多万所房屋。”符合语境。
F
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A. So she tries her best to help others.
B. It helps build houses for poor families.
C. Neighbours there often help each other.
D. There are a lot of volunteers in the group.
E. Because they know houses are very important.
F. Habitat for Humanity builds over 300,000 houses.
And the families in need work with the volunteers together. 4. _______ A house is more than a place to live. It’s also about dreams and happiness.
根据下文“A house is more than a place to live. It’s also about dreams and happiness.” 可知，选项E“因为他们知道房子是非常重要的。”符合语境。
E
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A. So she tries her best to help others.
B. It helps build houses for poor families.
C. Neighbours there often help each other.
D. There are a lot of volunteers in the group.
E. Because they know houses are very important.
F. Habitat for Humanity builds over 300,000 houses.
Julie works for Habitat for Humanity and she builds many houses with other volunteers together. Like other volunteers, she knows that many poor people need help to build their houses. 5. _______ And she feels happy with her work.
The volunteers in Habitat for Humanity are really kind and helpful.
根据上一句“Like other ... their houses.”可知，选项A“因此她尽她最大的努力去帮助他人。”符合语境。
A
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A. So she tries her best to help others.
B. It helps build houses for poor families.
C. Neighbours there often help each other.
D. There are a lot of volunteers in the group.
E. Because they know houses are very important.
F. Habitat for Humanity builds over 300,000 houses.
五、[常州天宁区第二十四中学期中] 阅读表达
Now many young people in China like community canteens ( 餐厅). The canteens were open to old people at first. Some of them are too old and they can’t cook. But now many young people can’t cook, so they become the old people’s meal friends in the canteens.
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Fang Wenjing is a young woman from Hangzhou. She likes to order a healthy lunch for only 20 yuan in a community canteen. It includes a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice. “The dishes have a home-cooked taste. The canteen is also clean,” says Fang.
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Community canteens meet the needs of young people in many ways. Some canteens in Hangzhou have meals including a main dish, a side dish (配菜), a bowl of rice, soup and fruit salad.
A community canteen in Zhejiang even makes “blind boxes ( 盲盒)”. Each of them is just 6 yuan but it has rice, one meat dish and one vegetable dish. People are interested in them so the “blind boxes” often sell out quickly.
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The community canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community even has self-service meals ( 自助餐). You can choose food and dishes yourself and pay for the meal. The dishes there are just 2.48 yuan /100g. The price (价格) is very good. Many people there give up restaurants but go there to eat.
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1. Who were community canteens open to at first
_____________________________
Old people.
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2. What does a blind box have
_________________________________________
Rice, one meat dish and one vegetable dish.
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3. (开放设问)Will you go to a community canteen Why
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yes. Because the meals are affordable and
taste like home-cooked food.
(开放性作答，言之有理即可。)
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Unit 2 Neighbourhood
单元主题写作
写作任务
俗话说“远亲不如近邻”。近日某英文报正在举行题目为“My neighbourhood” 的征文活动。假如你是李雷，住在花园社区，请根据以下提示，完成一篇80 词左右的英文征文稿。
提示：1. What is your neighbourhood like
2. What are your neighbours like
3. How do they help others (give two examples)
4. What can/do you do for your neighbours (give one example)
5. How do you feel to live in your neighbourhood.
写作提纲
My
neighbourhood
引出话题及社区概况
描述社区
邻里互助
表达感受
I live in Garden Neighbourhood. There is a beautiful park ...
...my neighbours are very friendly. They help the old people tidy ...
I think it is a good neighbourhood. I’m happy and lucky to ...
范文赏析
My neighbourhood
My name is Li Lei. I live in Garden Neighbourhood. There is a beautiful park near the neighbourhood. I always take a walk in it. And there’s a shop in our neighbourhood, so it’s very convenient for us to buy things 1 .
The best thing is that my neighbours are very friendly. They often have a “helping hands” meeting at the weekend. Some of them often visit the old people. They help the old people tidy their flats. They also do some shopping for them. Sometimes I join them. If there is something wrong with their washing machines or fridges 2 , I can help them check and fix them.
I think it is a good neighbourhood 3. I’m happy and lucky to live in my neighbourhood.
亮点词汇
take a walk 散步
do some shopping 购物
高分句型
1 “It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”句型
2 If 引导的条件状语从句
3 I think 后接宾语从句
写作实践
假设你是李华，收到了交换生Linda 的信件，请你根据她的书信内容，写一封80 词左右的回信。
Dear Li Hua,
These days, we are collecting ideas about the community activities in the neighbourhood. I heard you live in a nice neighbourhood and have colourful activities. Could you please introduce your neighbourhood and recommend one activity for me
I’m looking forward to your letter soon.
Best wishes,
Linda
Dear Linda,
I’m glad to introduce my neighbourhood to you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope it will be fun! Hope to hear from you soon.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Linda,
I’m glad to introduce my neighbourhood to you. It’s a friendly and lively community with people of all ages. We have a beautiful park, a library, and sports facilities where neighbours often gather. The best part is our regular community activities, such as weekend markets, fitness classes, and holiday celebrations. Everyone enjoys participating and building connections.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I recommend our “Neighbourhood Clean-Up Day,” which takes place every month. Volunteers work together to clean the park and streets, making our environment greener and more pleasant. It’s a great way to meet people and contribute to the community. Plus, we often share snacks and stories afterward!
I hope it will be fun! Hope to hear from you soon.
Best wishes,
Li Hua(共27张PPT)
Unit 2 Neighbourhood
Part 2 Reading I
一、根据句意及所给汉语提示、音标或首字母，写出句中所缺单词
1. ____________ (志愿者) were busy working together to clean the snow on the streets.
2. Would ____________ ( 任何人) like to live in s a modern community
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Volunteers
anyone
uch
3. You can ask an ____________ (工程师) to help r the broken computer for you.
4. The ____________ (大学) students in our neighbourhood often help the old people t their houses.
engineer
epair
college
idy
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5. Something is wrong with my _____________ (笔记本电脑). I’m going to have ______________ (某人) ______________ /t ek/ it.
laptop
someone
check
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二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. It’s important to keep our neighbourhood ____________ (look) nice and tidy.
2. He is willing ____________ (join) us and do some ____________ (shop) for the old people.
looking
to join
shopping
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3. There isn’t ___________ (someone) giving a ___________ (help) hand with moving these heavy boxes.
4. I’m ___________ (plan) to repair my __________ (break) bicycle and give it away to people in need.
anyone
helping
planning
broken
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5. [无锡侨谊实验中学期中] I will have my sister ____________ (teach) me how ____________ (cook) my mother’s favourite dish to give her a big surprise.
teach
to cook
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三、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空
1. You’re lucky ____________ in such a beautiful community.
2. Can you give a _____________ to tidy the classroom on Friday afternoon
engineer any time live
helping hand get up
to live
helping hand
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3. Simon is such a helpful boy that he is happy to help people in need _____________ .
4. His mother is willing _____________ early and prepare a delicious breakfast for him.
engineer any time live
helping hand get up
any time
to get up
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5. The _____________ in our community often help us with all kinds of computer problems in their free time.
engineer any time live
helping hand get up
engineers
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四、单项选择
1. ( ) — We’re looking for _______ to deal with the new computer virus ( 病毒).
— Maybe my brother is the right person. He is _______ engineer.
A. someone; a B. anyone; an
C. anyone; the D. someone; an
第一空，在肯定句中表示“找某人”，用“someone”（anyone常用于否定句/疑问句）； 第二空，“engineer”以元音音素开头，表泛指用“an”。
D
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2. ( ) Volunteering is _______ to do. It helps us learn and grow as well.
A. so great thing B. such great a thing
C. so a great thing D. such a great thing
“such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数” 与 “so + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数” 都表示“如此…… 的事物” ，“a great thing” 是可数名词单数，“such a great thing” 符合结构（so a great thing 表述错误 ），所以选D 。
D
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3. ( ) We can’t believe that _______ little boys can do _______ many jobs.
A. so; so B. so; such
C. such; so D. such; such
考查such/so 的用法。such+（a/an）+ 形容词+ 名词；so+ 形容词/ 副词，或so+many/much/few/little（少）+ 名词。第一空“little boys”中的little 指“小”，用such 修饰名词；第二空“many jobs”用so 修饰。
C
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4. ( ) There is _______ with my laptop. I will ask my uncle _______ it this afternoon.
A. something wrong; to repair
B. something wrong; repairing
C. wrong something; to repair
D. wrong something; repairing
考查不定代词及非谓语动词。形容词修饰不定代词（something）时后置，排除C/D； ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事，用to repair。
A
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5. ( ) — _______ go shopping with us, Susan
— I’d love to, but I plan _______ my homework first.
A. What about; to finish B. Why not; to finish
C. Why don’t; finish D. Shall we; finishing
考查固定句型及非谓语动词。表示提建议可用：What about doing sth. Why not do sth. ？ Why don’t you do sth. ？ Shall we do sth. ？ 根据“go shopping” 可知，A（What about 后接doing，排除）、C （Why don’t 缺you，排除）；plan to do sth. 计划做某事，用to finish，故选B。
B
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五、句子翻译
1. 有谁能帮孩子们辅导作业吗？
_________ __________ help the kids _________ their homework
Can anyone with
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2. 别时不时地上网查字典了，先试着猜一猜。
Don’t look the words up online _________ _________ _________ _________ . Try to have a guess first.
from time
to time
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3. 这个戴眼镜的男孩打算向志愿者们求助吗？
Is the boy _________________________________________
with glasses going to ask the volunteers for help
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4. 你知道如何修理笔记本电脑吗？
____________________________________
Do you know how to repair a laptop
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5. 西蒙乐意帮助老人整理他们的公寓吗？
________________________________________________
Is Simon willing to help the old people tidy their flats
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六、完形填空
Hello, I’m Daniel. I’m 14 years old this year. I’m a Grade 8 1 ______ from Sunshine Middle School. I live 2______ my family in a new neighbourhood.
1. ( ) A. teacher B. classmate C. friend D. student
2. ( ) A. in B. with C. at D. on
D
B
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There 3 ______ lots of tall buildings at our community centre. Every day thousands of people come and visit it. Our community centre 4 ______ a big family.
3. ( ) A. am B. is C. are D. be
4. ( ) A. is like B. are like C. look like D. likes
C
A
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My family members are social workers. My father is a computer 5 ______. He often helps others check and 6 ______ their computers. My mother is a college teacher.
5. ( ) A. doctor B. policeman C. postman D. engineer
6. ( ) A. fix B. make C. share D. take
D
A
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She always tries to help students with 7______ homework. At the weekend my sister and I often go to 8______ the old people and do the cleaning for them.
7. ( ) A. your B. our C. their D. my
8. ( ) A. hear B. see C. read D. look
C
B
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Our neighbours are all kind 9______ helpful. They always 10______ hello to us when they meet us.
9. ( ) A. and B. or C. but D. so
10. ( ) A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk
A
A
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When our bicycles are 11______, they are ready to help us fix them. Love House is our favourite 12 ______. We go there when we need help 13______ all kinds of problems.
11. ( ) A. fine B. smart C. modern D. broken
12. ( ) A. friend B. subject C. sport D. place
13. ( ) A. to B. above C. at D. with
D
D
D
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We love our community centre. We think it is 14______ for us to have a community centre like this. Are you going to visit 15______
14. ( ) A. sad B. sick C. lucky D. true
15. ( ) A. him B. her C. it D. them
C
C
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Unit 2 Neighbourhood
Part 6 Integration II ~ Further study
一、根据句意及所给汉语提示、音标或首字母，写出句中所缺单词
1. Think twice before you _________ (发布) anything online.
2. —How long does it take G26 to get to Beijing from Wuxi
—Maybe four hours. But why not _________ /t ek/ it on the internet
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post
check
3. She spent a month ____________ (组织) this charity event for the children in need.
4. Work hard, or you will not be a to finish the work on time.
organizing
ble
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5. I’m shy. I w how to make friends with my new classmates.
onder
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二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空
1. His laptop doesn’t work, so he is going to have someone _________ it.
2. If you ________________ and feel unwell, you’d better see a doctor in time.
deal with repair raise money organize
have trouble give away have a fever from time to time
repair
have a fever
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3. — Can you give me some advice on how _______________ the old washing machine
— You can give it to people in need.
4. —What will you do if you ___________ speaking English
—Practice spoken English with AI.
deal with repair raise money organize
have trouble give away have a fever from time to time
to deal with
have trouble
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5. John is an animal lover. He always tries to ______________ for organizations that protect animals.
6. We _________________ a welcome party for the exchange students next weekend.
deal with repair raise money organize
have trouble give away have a fever from time to time
raise money
will organize
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7. If you want to protect your eyes, you need to relax ___________________ when you are reading.
8. _______________ some old things, such as old books and clothes, is a good way to help those in need.
deal with repair raise money organize
have trouble give away have a fever from time to time
from time to time
Giving away
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三、单项选择
1. ( ) His eyes are ________ from looking at the computer for too long and he needs to have a rest.
A. sore B. sour C. score D. soar
sore意为“疼痛的”，符合“长时间看电脑眼睛疼”的语境；sour（酸的）、score（得分）、soar（翱翔）均不符合语境。
A
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2. ( ) —I know little about this product ( 产品).
—Surf the internet, and you will get much ________ about it.
A. notice B. message C. thing D. information
information是不可数名词，意为“信息”，符合“上网获取关于产品的信息”的语境；notice（通知）、message（消息，可数）、thing（事物）均不符合语境。
D
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3. ( ) [ 泰州姜堰第四中学月考] Many scientists believe that robots ________ like us in the near future.
A. will can talk B. can be able to talk
C. can’t talk D. will be able to talk
can没有将来时，be able to的将来时是will be able to，句中“in the near future”提示用将来时，故选D。
D
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4. ( ) I have trouble ________ out the Maths problem. I don’t know for help.
A. working; who to ask B. work; how to ask
C. to work; when to ask D. working; what to ask
have trouble doing sth.（做某事有困难）是固定搭配；结合语境“不知道向谁求助”，用who to ask，故选A。
A
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5. ( ) [ 南京玄武外国语学校期中] — Can you tell me ________ these old books
—You can ________ to the children in poor areas.
A. how to deal with; give them away
B. what to deal with; give away them
C. how to do with; give them away
D. what to do with; give away them
deal with与how搭配，do with与what搭配；give away的宾语是代词时，代词放中间，故选A。
A
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四、句子翻译
1. 你的洗衣机有问题吗？
______________________________________________
Is there anything wrong with your washing machine
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2. [ 无锡东林中学期中] 接到电话后，警察们匆忙来到事故现场。
After receiving the call, the ________________came to the scene of the accident _____________.
police officers
in a hurry
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3. [ 常州勤业中学期中] 丹尼尔总是在放学后志愿捡教室的垃圾。
Daniel always ______________________________ in the classroom after school.
volunteers to pick up rubbish
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4. 有任何人愿意修理一下我的坏电脑吗？
Is _________________________________computer
anyone willing to repair my broken
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5. 感谢你邀请大学生与我们分享他们的技能。
____________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for inviting college students to share
their skills with us.
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五、根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词
The community connects us with each other. A community is a 1. p where people live, work and play together. It’s just like a school, where 2. s help each other to learn. People in a community 3. h one another, too.
lace
tudents
elp
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People in a community have different skills. They often help neighbours 4. d with all kinds of problems. For example, sometimes people do not feel well. The 5. d and nurses will make them feel better. There are also some engineers. They may help people 6. f their broken bicycles or washing machines. When people don’t know what to wear to a party or how to design their homes, the artists will give them some 7. a .
eal
octors
ix
dvice
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Some college students work as volunteers in their 8. s . time. They often do some cleaning for the old people and help students with their 9. h .
The community is not a building or an organization. It is like a big 10. f . Members of a community have a sense of trust, safety and caring about each other.
pare
omework
amily
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六、阅读还原（有两项多余）
What is a Chinatown Is it a town in China Of course not! It is in a foreign ( 国外的) country. It is a place where many overseas Chinese ( 海外华人) live together.
1.________. The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it. It is the home of Chinese New Yorkers. And it is also a good place to go.
D
根据“The biggest one is in New York.”可知，此处表达美国有很多唐人街，最大的一个在纽约。选项D“在美国有很多唐人街”符合语境。
A. Living in Chinatown
B. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food here
C. The neighbours are all friendly to each other
D. There are lots of Chinatowns in America
E. They have wonderful pieces of folk art
F. Shopping in Chinatown is fun
G. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture
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Shopping in Chinatown: 2.________. You can find lots of things here. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap.
根据“You can find lots of things here.”可知，此处提及购物，应表达在唐人街购物很有趣。选项F “在唐人街购物很有趣”符合语境。
F
A. Living in Chinatown
B. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food here
C. The neighbours are all friendly to each other
D. There are lots of Chinatowns in America
E. They have wonderful pieces of folk art
F. Shopping in Chinatown is fun
G. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture
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Eating in Chinatown: Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. 3._______. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant.
根据“Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants.”可知，此处提及餐厅，应表达在唐人街可以享受到传统的中国美食。选项B“你可以在这里享受到传统的中国美食”符合语境。
B
A. Living in Chinatown
B. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food here
C. The neighbours are all friendly to each other
D. There are lots of Chinatowns in America
E. They have wonderful pieces of folk art
F. Shopping in Chinatown is fun
G. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture
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4._______: Living in Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it.
根据“Living in Chinatown is comfortable.”可知，此处表达的是居住在唐人街的情况。选项A“居住在唐人街”符合语境。
A
A. Living in Chinatown
B. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food here
C. The neighbours are all friendly to each other
D. There are lots of Chinatowns in America
E. They have wonderful pieces of folk art
F. Shopping in Chinatown is fun
G. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture
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In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. 5.________.
根据“Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools.”可知，此处表达的是海外华人送子女到唐人街学校学习的原因。选项G“他们希望孩子更多地了解中国和它的文化”符合语境。
G
A. Living in Chinatown
B. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food here
C. The neighbours are all friendly to each other
D. There are lots of Chinatowns in America
E. They have wonderful pieces of folk art
F. Shopping in Chinatown is fun
G. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture
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Unit 2 Neighbourhood
Part 4 Grammar
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. — I’m afraid I missed the bus.
— Don’t worry. Another bus ______________________ (come) soon.
2. — Jane and I ___________________ (have) a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us
— Sure. See you then.
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is coming/will come
are going to have
3. Sora, the new AI, makes videos from words very quickly. It _________ (help) make videos easier in the future.
4. — Who ________________________ (drive) you to school when your father is away next week
— My uncle.
will help
is going to/will drive
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5. There _________________ (be) a “helping hands” meeting tomorrow. _________ you _________ (join) us then
6. — _________ Jim __________________ (be) in the next basketball match
— Of course he is. We can’t win without him.
is going to be
Will join
Is going to be
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二、单项选择
1. ( ) [ 南京外国语学校期中] I plan on joining the school basketball team and practicing daily to become better at it _______ year!
A. the last B. next C. last D. the past
句中“plan on joining”和“practicing daily to become better”体现的是对将来的计划， next year 表示“明年”，用于一般将来时的语境，符合题意；the past year 和the last year 表示“过去的一年”，last year 表示“去年”，均不符合语境。
B
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2. ( ) —People say that there _______ 16 stations on Nanjing Metro Line 9 by 2026.
—Great!
A. will be B. will have
C. is going to be D. are going to have
考查there be 句型的一般将来时。根据空前“there”可知，此处考查there be 句型， 排除B 和D；再根据“by 2026”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，there be 句型的一般将来时的结构为there will be 或者there are/is going to be；主语“16 stations”为复数，所以这里应用there will be 或there are going to be，排除C。故选A。
A
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3. ( ) I’m sure that the government (政府) _______ more trees to make the city much greener in the next few years.
A. plants B. planted
C. will plant D. is planting
根据时间状语“in the next few years”可知，此处表示将来的动作，用一般将来时“will plant”。
C
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4. ( ) [ 南京鼓楼区树人中学调研卷] —Jim, don’t cross the road here. There are too many cars.
—Sorry, _______ .
A. I can’t B. I don’t C. I’m not D. I won’t
根据“Jim, don’t cross the road here. There are too many cars.”和“Sorry,”可知， 此处是指吉姆认识到了自己的行为可能不妥，承诺以后不会在这里过马路了，时态应用一般将来时。
D
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5. ( ) — _______ you _______ him tomorrow
— Yes, I am.
A. Are; visit B. Do; visit
C. Will; visit D. Are; going to visit
“be going to + 动词原形”表示计划、打算做某事，符合“明天去拜访他”这一语境。
D
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6. ( ) — _______ a sports meeting next week because of the bad weather.
—What a pity!
A. There won’t have B. There won’t be
C. There isn’t going to have D. There is going to be
根据句意和选项可知，该题是There be 句型的一般将来时结构，可用there will be 和there is/are going to be 两种形式；根据“because of the bad weather”可知，题干需用否定形式。
B
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7. ( ) [泰州姜堰区期中] —Why are you in _______ a hurry
—Because my sister _______ for me. We _______ a BBQ in the park this afternoon.
A. so; waits; shall have
B. so; is waiting; will have
C. such; is waiting; are going to have
D. such; waits; shall have
so 修饰形容词或副词，such 修饰名词（短语），a hurry 是名词短语，需用such 修饰； 第二个空格表示因为妹妹正在等待，所以自己很匆忙，需用现在进行时表示，即“be 动词+ 现在分词”结构；this afternoon 是一般将来时的时间状语，are going to have 是一般将来时的一种表达，表示计划、打算做某事。
C
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8. ( ) The head teacher with his students _______ visit Wenhui Park if it _______ tomorrow.
A. is going to; doesn’t rain
B. are going to; won’t rain
C. is going to; won’t rain
D. are going to; doesn’t rain
with 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语（The head teacher）保持一致，用单数形式，故第一空用is going to；if 引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故第二空用doesn’t rain。
A
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三、根据句意及所给汉语提示、音标或首字母，写出句中所缺词汇
1. Are you willing to _________ _________ (捡起) the _________ (垃圾) in the park with me this Sunday
2. _________ (如果) you don’t manage your time well, you will always be in a h .
pick up
If
rubbish
urry
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3. The exchange students are ________________ (自愿做) to introduce Chinese Peking Opera to foreigners.
4. —Who else will come to your birthday party
—I’m not sure yet. But I’m planning to ___________ / n va t/ some of my close friends like John.
volunteering
invite
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四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Kate ran out of the classroom without saying __________ (something). What’s wrong
2. I’d like to invite you __________ (join) us to do the volunteer work the day after tomorrow.
anything
to join
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3. There are many __________ (bench) on both sides of the park path.
4. Liu Jing is very helpful. He often volunteers __________ (help) people in trouble.
benches
to help
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5. [扬州梅岭教育集团月考] He went out of his bedroom __________ (hurry), leaving his bedroom untidy.
hurriedly
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五、完成句子
1. She visits her grandparents every weekend.
(用next week 改写)
She _____________ her grandparents next week.
will visit
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2. 他匆匆忙忙地离开了，什么也没说。(完成译句)
He left _____________ without saying a word.
in a hurry
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3. make, will work, to, our neighbours, look, it, in the park, nice ( 连词成句)
______________________________________________________________________________.
Our neighbours will work in the park to make
it look nice
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4. ——下周日在社区中心有一场“援助之手”会议吗？
—有的。( 完成译句)
— _____________________ a “helping hands” meeting ________________________ next Sunday
—Yes, there is.
Is there going to be
at the community center
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5. 为这些交换生准备如此多的礼物你真是太好了。
(完成译句)
______________________________________________________________________________________
It’s very nice/kind of you to prepare so many
presents for the exchange students.
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六、根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词
Daniel is a helpful young man. He is a police officer and works in the police 1. s . He often does volunteer work in his 2. c . Daniel is 3. w to help others in need.
tation
ommunity
illing
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Every Saturday, Daniel goes to help Mr Smith. Mr Smith is 80 and he lives alone. In the morning, Daniel reads newspapers to Mr Smith, 4. r broken things and 5. t the room. In the afternoon, Daniel goes to the market and buys some vegetables and fruit. After putting some of them into the 6. f to keep fresh, he and Mr Smith usually make a meal together.
epairs
idies
ridge
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“It’s not difficult to help others. And we can just start with watering flowers or picking up 7. r ,” Daniel always says.
Daniel thinks it is important to do community 8. v . work. First, it can bring 9. n together. 10. S , it can make the neighbourhood a better place to live. Last but not least, for young people, they can learn life skills and get knowledge from the volunteer work.
ubbish
olunteer
eighbours
econd
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Unit 2 Neighbourhood
高频考点练
I. volunteer 的用法
1. On weekends when I don’t go to school, I volunteer ________ (help) care for animals in a zoo.
2. ______________ helps _____________ to meet new people and try out new things. (volunteer)
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to help
Volunteering
volunteers
3. 自愿花时间帮助别人是学习新事物的好方法。
_____________ our time ________ ________ people ________ a good way _______ ________ new things.
Volunteering to help
is to learn
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II. able 的用法
1. With the new app, users are able ___________ (plan) their travel more easily.
2. ( ) Don’t worry, Jim. In a week, the baby ________ move freely.
A. will can B. are able to
C. will be able to D. could
to plan
C
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3. 将来机器人能够做很多工作。
Robots will ________ ________ ________ ________ lots of work in the ________ .
be able to do
future
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III. if 的用法
1. ( ) People at the community centre ________ help if their fridge ________ .
A. will get; doesn’t work
B. will get; won’t work
C. get; doesn’t work
D. get; won’t work
if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时。
A
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2. If you hold on to your dream, you’ll have a bright future.
（保持句意基本不变）
________ on to your dream, ________ you’ll have a bright future.
3. 如果露西两餐之间感到饿时，她会吃些水果补充能量。
If Lucy _____________ between meals, she ____________ some fruit to get energy.
Hold and
feels hungry
will have
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IV. invite 的用法
1. What about ________ (to ask someone to come to a party, meal...) her for a drink at the bar this evening
2. — Could you please come to my birthday party this Saturday afternoon
— I’d love to. Thank you for your ____________ (invite).
inviting
invitation
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3. ( ) I have a new house. I am going to invite my friends ________ it.
A. visiting B. to visit C. visit D. to visiting
invite sb. to do sth. 表示“邀请某人做某事”。
B
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4. 我们将会邀请工程师帮我们解决问题。
We will _________________________________ the problems.
invite engineers to help us deal with
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V. trouble 的用法
1. A heavy snow hit the town and people there had much _________ (麻烦) with their life.
trouble
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2. 麻烦你把书递给我，好吗？
May I _________ you _________ pass me the book, please
trouble to
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3. If it’s hard for you to sleep, doctors can make you feel better. ( 改为同义句)
If you have _________ _________, doctors _________ _________ _________ to make you feel better.
trouble sleeping will
be able
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Unit 2 Neighbourhood
Part 5
Pronunciation & Integration I
一、在下列需要连读的短语后打“ √ ”，不需要连读的短语后打“×”
1. look at ( ) after dinner ( )
2. more rain ( ) 20 buildings ( )
3. half an hour ( ) say it again ( )
4. not at all ( ) put it on ( )
5. take care ( ) my new home ( )
6. here you are ( ) a red cap ( )
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√
×
×
×
√
√
√
√
√
×
×
×
二、根据句意及所给汉语提示、音标或首字母，写出句中所缺词汇
1. To help these children in need, we can __________ (筹募) some money for them.
2. I’m _____________ (琢磨) where to go on a picnic with my parents this Saturday.
raise
wondering
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3. Now I have a __________ __________ (喉咙疼痛) and I don’t want to eat anything.
4. Oh, 39.2℃ ! You must have a f . Let’s go to hospital right now.
sore throat
ever
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5. — How are you going to d with your old __________ (冰箱)
— I’m going to sell it and buy a larger one.
6. Can you catch all the _______________ / nf me n/ of the __________ (通知) on the wall
eal
fridge
information
notice
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7. My brother will __________ (邮寄) me a kite. Then I will be a to fly a kite.
8. —What’s your t , Alice
—The __________________ (洗衣机) doesn’t work. I need someone to repair it.
post
ble
rouble
washing machine
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三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. —What’s the topic of your speech next week
—Let me think. I __________ (share) the new book with my classmates.
2. —Will anyone volunteer _________ (clean) up the park
— Yes, I’ll do it!
will share
to clean
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3. Monkeys are funny. They are able __________ (make) us laugh by acting like people.
4. [ 无锡东林中学期中] I wonder what trouble we will have __________ (repair) the broken bicycle.
to make
repairing
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5. What great fun they have ____________ (organize) the surprise birthday party for their friend!
organizing
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四、单项选择
1. ( ) —When and where are you going to have a “helping hands” meeting
— _______ the afternoon of April 24 the _______ community centre.
A. In; in B. On; on C. On; at D. At; in
具体某天下午用on，小地点用at。
C
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2. ( ) —What will the weather be like in Yangzhou this weekend
—It will snow and the temperature will drop _______ zero.
A. over B. under C. below D. above
温度“低于零度”用below zero，under侧重空间位置。
C
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3. ( ) —I heard that you had a great plan to help students in the poor village.
—Yeah, we are talking about what to _______ to the school in the villages.
A. give away B. throw away
C. put away D. take away
根据“I heard...village.”及答语可知，give away“捐赠”，符合语境；throw away“扔掉”，put away“收好”，take away“拿走”。
A
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4. ( ) Don’t throw rubbish everywhere. _______ . It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment.
A. Pick it up B. Pick them up
C. Pick up it D. Pick up them
rubbish是不可数名词，用it指代，pick up为动副短语，代词放pick和up中间。
A
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5. ( ) — _______ do you _______ your old watch
—I am going to get it repaired.
A. How; do with B. How; deal with
C. What; deal with D. What; do
deal with与how搭配，do with与what搭配。
B
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6. ( ) —I am going to take some photos of the football game and post them on the website.
—_______
A. Not at all. B. Good luck.
C. Sounds great. D. You are welcome.
上句提议拍照上传网站，答语“听起来不错”符合语境。
C
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五、完形填空
In a small town, there is a friendly community. Everyone there knows each other. One sunny Saturday, Mrs Green has a great 1______.
1. ( ) A. smell B. hobby C. idea D. number
根据“Let’s have a picnic with our neighbours in the park!”可知，这是格林夫人的一个想法。
C
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“Let’s have a picnic (野餐) with our neighbours in the park!” she says. Everyone in her family 2______ the idea.
2. ( ) A. saves B. likes C. misses D. collects
saves拯救；likes喜欢；misses想念；collects收集。根据“Let’s have a picnic with our neighbours in the park!”以及下文大家都去野餐可知，家里人都喜欢这个想法。
B
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Mrs Green 3_______ all the neighbours. They are all very happy.
3. ( ) A. thanks B. teaches C. invites D. introduces
根据“They are all very happy.”可知，格林夫人邀请了邻居们，大家都很开心。
C
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The kids are also 4_______ and help get the picnic area ready.
4. ( ) A. fit B. excited C. calm D. smart
fit健康的；excited兴奋的；calm冷静的；smart聪明的。根据“help get the picnic area ready”可知，孩子们帮忙准备野餐区域，说明他们很兴奋。
B
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Mrs Green makes delicious pies and Mr Green 5_______ his famous orange juice.
5. ( ) A. changes B. empties
C. borrows D. prepares
changes改变；empties倒空；borrows借；prepares准备。根据“his famous orange juice”可知，格林先生准备了他著名的橙汁。
D
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All their neighbours come with nice 6_______. There are fruits, yogurt, and even a big cake!
6. ( ) A. food B. time C. tents D. stones
根据“There are fruits, yogurt, and even a big cake!”可知，邻居们带来了食物。
A
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The children play games and their parents chat and enjoy their food. The weather is 7 _______, and the air is full of happiness.
7. ( ) A. dry B. cold C. rainy D. nice
根据“and the air is full of happiness”可知，天气很好，所以大家都很开心。
D
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At this time, a little 8 _______ runs into the picnic area. It is lost (迷路的) and looks sad.
8. ( ) A. hen B. cat C. dog D. bear
根据下文“‘That’s my dog Max!’”可知，是一只小狗跑进了野餐区。
C
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Everyone stops and looks at it. “Don’t 9 _______, little one! We will help you,” says Lucy, a kind girl.
9. ( ) A. worry B. sleep C. talk D. listen
根据“It is lost and looks sad.”可知，小狗迷路了，看起来很伤心，所以露西安慰它不要担心。
A
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The neighbours plan to work 10 _______ to help the dog.
10. ( ) A. ahead B. online C. inside D. together
ahead向前；online在线；inside在里面；together一起。根据“They draw pictures and walk around the ... to look for the dog’s owner.”可知，邻居们计划一起工作来帮助这只狗。
D
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They draw pictures and walk around the 11 _______ to look for the dog’s owner ( 主人).
11. ( ) A. park B. museum C. farm D. restaurant
根据“Let’s have a picnic with our neighbours in the park!”可知，他们是在公园野餐，所以也在公园里寻找狗的主人。
A
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Mr Green walks for a moment 12 _______ sees a girl. She looks worried and says her dog is lost. Mr Green takes her to the picnic area. “That’s my dog Max!” she cries. Everyone is glad.
12. ( ) A. or B. as C. and D. after
根据“Mr Green walks for a moment ... sees a girl.”可知，格林先生走了一会儿，然后看到了一个女孩，前后是顺承关系，用and连接。
C
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“Thank you for helping me 13 _______ Max!” she says happily.
13. ( ) A. keep B. find C. grow D. choose
根据“Mr Green takes her to the picnic area. ‘That’s my dog Max!’ she cries.”可知，格林先生带她去了野餐区，她看到了自己的狗，所以是感谢格林先生帮她找到了狗。
B
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The neighbours smile and welcome 14 _______ to join the picnic.
14. ( ) A. it B. us C. him D. her
根据“she says happily”可知，邻居们欢迎的是这个女孩，用her指代。
D
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At the end of the day, all the neighbours think that helping others and sharing food can make the 15_______ a better place. So they plan to have a picnic on this day every year.
15. ( ) A. mountain B. community C. field D. garden
根据“In a small town, there is a friendly community.”可知，文章讲述的是社区里的故事，所以帮助他人和分享食物可以让社区变得更好。
B
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