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(共25张PPT)
Unit 4 Chinese folk art
单元视野拓展阅读
一、[南京玄武外国语学校期中] 完形填空
It often looks like a painting, but there is a lot of carving in this artwork. It is 1______ ruanmuhua (软木画).
1. ( ) A. believed B. said C. called D. reported
根据“It often looks like a painting...ruanmuhua”可知，这里是在介绍这种艺术作品被称作软木画，be called表示“被叫作”。
C
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It dates back to 1914. Back then, Chinese 2 ______ Wu Qiqi got the idea from a picture postcard from Germany and created this beautiful art form. In 2008, ruanmuhua was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产).
2. ( ) A. artist B. musician C. scientist D. writer
根据后文“created this beautiful art form”提到创造了软木画这种艺术形式，可知，这里应是艺术家。
A
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As a lover of ruanmuhua, Chen Kongguo started to learn the 3______ at 13.
3. ( ) A. language B. tool C. interest D. skill
根据“Chen Kongguo started to learn...at 13”可知，这里说的是学习制作软木画的技艺。
D
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The 73-year-old from Fuzhou, Fujian Province has spent his life 4______ ruanmuhua.
4. ( ) A. trying on B. turning on
C. working on D. putting on
根据“The 73-year-old from Fuzhou...ruanmuhua”可知，这里表示老人一生都在从事软木画相关工作。
C
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“Instead of using a pen or a brush, we use a set of nicking tools (雕刻工具) to create ruanmuhua,” Chen Kongguo said. He has to 5______ tools for the small parts of an artwork.
5. ( ) A. repair B. change C. hold D. tidy
根据“He has to...parts of an artwork.”可知，为了完成艺术品中微小的部分，陈孔国必须更换工具。
B
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Making such an artwork is not 6 ______. Although there are different kinds of things like buildings, trees, and animals on ruanmuhua, every craftsman usually focuses on one kind of them.
6. ( ) A. easy B. fantastic C. relaxing D. special
根据“Sometimes it needs several people to work together on one artwork”可知，后文提到制作软木画有时需要多人合作等，说明制作不易。
A
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Sometimes it needs several people to work together on one artwork. “We usually start by carving small parts, and we’ll stick all the small parts together to 7______ a work, ” Chen Kongguo added.
7. ( ) A. wake up B. cheer up C. make up D. take up
根据“we’ll stick all the small parts...work”可知，这里说把小部件组合成作品。
C
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As a person who focuses on carving 8 ______, every time Chen Kongguo begins,
8. ( ) A. animals B. buildings
C. flowers D. mountains
根据“he has to visit the building...”可知，后文提到他去参观建筑等内容，所以他专注于雕刻建筑。
B
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he has to visit the building 9______ and then use a computer to make a smaller model.
9. ( ) A. in time B. in order
C. in surprise D. in person
根据“he has to visit the building...”可知，这里表示他亲自去参观建筑获取灵感等。
D
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“ 10______ there’s a small change, the whole work cannot be finished, ” Chen Kongguo said. “After many years of working as a ruanmuhua creator, I even get to know more about Chinese-style architecture ( 建筑),” he added.
10. ( ) A. Although B. If C. However D. Until
根据“...there’s a small change, the whole work cannot be finished”可知，这里是假设一种情况，If引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。
B
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二、阅读还原（有两项多余）
What is calligraphy(书法) It’s handwriting. Any language can be written in calligraphy, but Chinese calligraphy is especially beautiful. It takes a lot of patience and practice to write Chinese calligraphy. People take lessons to learn how to do it. 1. _______ They also learn how to make different strokes ( 笔画) to make Chinese characters.
B
此处是介绍书法课上人们可以学到的东西；选项B“他们在课堂上学习如何握笔。”符合语境。
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A. Making a brush is not easy.
B. They learn how to hold a brush during the lessons.
C. Different brushes are made from different animals’ hair.
D. People usually use men’s hair to make brushes.
E. But no one is really sure where the tradition came from.
F. Today people in Asia still have brushes made from baby hair.
G. Now the students in China never use brushes to do calligraphy.
There are many different kinds of brushes people can buy to do calligraphy. 2. _______ But here is one kind of calligraphy brush that is extra special.
根据“There are ... calligraphy.”可知，毛笔有不同的种类，由此推知空处与毛笔种类相关；选项C“不同的毛笔是由不同动物的毛制成的。”符合语境。
C
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A. Making a brush is not easy.
B. They learn how to hold a brush during the lessons.
C. Different brushes are made from different animals’ hair.
D. People usually use men’s hair to make brushes.
E. But no one is really sure where the tradition came from.
F. Today people in Asia still have brushes made from baby hair.
G. Now the students in China never use brushes to do calligraphy.
This brush is made from baby hair! Hundreds of years ago in China, people started to believe a baby-hair brush could bring good luck. It is a tradition. 3. _______
根据“It is a tradition.”可知，此处与传统相关；选项E“但没有人真正确定这个传统是从哪里来的。”符合语境。
E
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A. Making a brush is not easy.
B. They learn how to hold a brush during the lessons.
C. Different brushes are made from different animals’ hair.
D. People usually use men’s hair to make brushes.
E. But no one is really sure where the tradition came from.
F. Today people in Asia still have brushes made from baby hair.
G. Now the students in China never use brushes to do calligraphy.
4. _______ To make a brush, a family will cut off a baby’s hair when he or she is about one month old. Then they will take some of the baby’s hair to a shop to make it into a brush.
根据“To make a ... old.”可知，此处是说人们用婴儿的头发做毛笔；选项F“今天，亚洲人仍然使用婴儿头发制成的毛笔。”符合语境。
F
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A. Making a brush is not easy.
B. They learn how to hold a brush during the lessons.
C. Different brushes are made from different animals’ hair.
D. People usually use men’s hair to make brushes.
E. But no one is really sure where the tradition came from.
F. Today people in Asia still have brushes made from baby hair.
G. Now the students in China never use brushes to do calligraphy.
5. _______ It takes more than 80 steps to make one brush. That’s why these brushes are such a treasure.
根据“It takes more than 80 steps to make one brush.”可知，制作毛笔这个过程不简单；选项A“制作一支毛笔并不容易。”符合语境。
A
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A. Making a brush is not easy.
B. They learn how to hold a brush during the lessons.
C. Different brushes are made from different animals’ hair.
D. People usually use men’s hair to make brushes.
E. But no one is really sure where the tradition came from.
F. Today people in Asia still have brushes made from baby hair.
G. Now the students in China never use brushes to do calligraphy.
三、[无锡江阴期中] 阅读表达
Heritage on Fingertips is a wonderful documentary ( 纪录片) made by the China Intercontinental Communication Center. It shows the beauty of traditional Chinese crafts. Let’s learn about three amazing crafts from the film!
Jade Carving ( 玉雕): Turning Stones into Treasures
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Jade carving is one of China’s oldest arts, with a history of over 3,000 years. Artists use simple tools but work very carefully to turn rough jade ( 璞玉) into beautiful art. They cut and shape every small part perfectly, so the final carvings are not just pretty—they also show Chinese people’s love for jade.
Suzhou Embroidery ( 苏绣): Embroidering Silk with Living Colours
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Suzhou embroidery is famous for its colourful silk threads and tiny stitches ( 缝针). Embroiderers sew ( 缝) pictures of flowers, birds, or people onto silk. A single piece can take more than 100 days to finish! So the stitches look like real paintings! This craft is not only beautiful but also a great way to share Chinese culture.
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She Inkstone ( 歙砚): Crafting Stones for Timeless Words
The She inkstone, a stone tool for calligraphy, is among the best of its kind. Craftspeople carve it from special stones and add pretty patterns ( 图案). It is both useful and beautiful, so it becomes a symbol of traditional Chinese study.
These traditional crafts are so special. We should work together to keep these skills alive for the future.
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1. What is Heritage on Fingertips mainly about
_______________________________________
The beauty of traditional Chinese crafts.
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2. How long is the history of jade carving in China
____________________________________
For over 3,000 years.
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3. How do Suzhou embroidery stitches look
________________________________
They look like real paintings.
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4. Why does the She inkstone become a symbol of traditional Chinese study
___________________________________________
Because it is both useful and beautiful.
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5. (开放设问)What do you think of Heritage on Fingertips
___________________________________________
Meaningful.（开放性作答，言之有理即可。）
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Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes
单元视野拓展阅读
一、完形填空
Christmas is coming. Shoppers in many western countries 1_______ going to be busy creating their gift lists.
1. ( ) A. am B. are C. is D. be
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分析可知，本句使用了一般将来时be going to，主语“Shoppers”是复数形式，因此be动词应使用复数形式。
B
This year, an unusual favourite has appeared for a Londoner. It’s China’s 2 _______ Lao Gan Ma chili sauce ( 辣椒酱)!
2. ( ) A. traditional B. interesting C. fun D. famous
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根据文中“Lao Gan Ma chili sauce”可知，此处指老干妈是中国的著名辣椒酱。
D
According to Tom Kerridge, Lao Gan Ma is his 3_______ one gift this year. Kerridge is a chef ( 主厨) and author.
3. ( ) A. name B. mile C. number D. nation
根据下文描述可知，老干妈是他今年的首选礼物，number one “第一”。
C
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In a recent article in The Guardian (《卫报》), he praised the sauce. “It’s not 4 _______ expensive, it’s super tasty, and it goes with everything,” he wrote.
4. ( ) A. to B. too C. either D. as well
根据文中“It’s not... expensive”可知，此处表示“不贵”，应使用“too”来表示“太”。
B
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Lao Gan Ma was founded 5 _______ 1996 in Guiyang. It’s very 6 _______ in China.
5. ( ) A. at B. on C. in D. above
6. ( ) A. perfect B. popular C. pretty D. polite
5. 表示在哪一年时，通常使用介词“in”。
6. 根据事实可知，老干妈在中国非常受欢迎。
C
B
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And now, the sauce has fans all 7 _______ the world.
7. ( ) A. over B. in C. through D. past
根据文中“the sauce has fans all... the world”可知，老干妈的粉丝遍布全世界，此处是短语all over the world “全世界”。
A
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In 8 _______, people often pair Lao Gan Ma with rice, noodles and steamed buns ( 馒头).
8. ( ) A. Britain B. China C. America D. Germany
根据文中“people often pair Lao Gan Ma with rice, noodles and steamed buns”并结合备选项可知，此处指的是在中国。
B
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Some foreigners, however, have their own ways of 9 _______ it. One person said that he ate Lao Gan Ma with desserts.
9. ( ) A. playing B. running C. enjoying D. singing
根据文中“One person said that he ate Lao Gan Ma with desserts.”和“try it with rice and a runny egg”可知，这两个饮食习惯是针对此处外国人“享用”老干妈的举例说明。
C
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“Lao Gan Ma is 10 _______ — try it with rice and a runny egg (溏心蛋). You’ll never be disappointed (失望的)!” another fan shared.
10. ( ) A. boring B. changing C. dining D. amazing
根据文中“You’ll never be disappointed!”可知，此处表示老干妈是令人惊叹的。
D
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二、[无锡侨谊实验中学期中] 阅读理解
Chinese landscape poetry is a treasure. Poets use vivid ( 生动的) words to paint beautiful pictures of nature, like mountains, rivers, forests, and fields. Through these poems, we can feel their deep love for nature, and sometimes, their inner feelings.
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望天门山 ( 李白)
天门中断楚江开，碧水东流至此回。
两岸青山相对出，孤帆一片日边来。
Mount Heaven’s Gate Viewed from Afar
Breaking Mount Heaven’s Gate, the great River rolls through,
Its east-flowing green billows, hurled back here, turn north.
From the two river banks thrust out the mountains ▲ ,
Leaving the sun behind, a lonely sail comes forth.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
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Take the poem “Mount Heaven’s Gate Viewed from Afar” by Li Bai (Tang Dynasty) as an example. The whole poem depicts (描绘) the magnificent view of Tianmen Mountain, the rushing of the Chu River (a section of the Yangtze River near Tianmen Mountain) and the majesty of the green mountains on both sides of the river. This poem not only shows Li Bai’s excellent poetry skills and inner feelings,
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but also reflects the love and yearning of Tang Dynasty literati ( 文人学士) for natural beauty. Their love and strong wishes for the beauty of nature are just like ours in modern society.
Another is Wang Wei’s poem. His works often depict quiet mountains and flowing waters. These poems let us feel the peace and magic of nature.
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Chinese landscape poetry is like a window, through which we can not only enjoy the beauty of nature but also understand the poets’ rich emotions. It’s also like a bridge connecting us to the beautiful world of ancient poets and nature.
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1. ( ) Which colour is the most suitable for “ ▲ ”
A. Blue. B. Gray. C. Green. D. Brown.
推理判断题。根据“两岸青山相对出”和“From the two river banks thrust out the mountains...”可知，英文诗句缺少“青”的翻译，“青”对应现在的“蓝色”。
A
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2. ( ) What does the underlined word “yearning” mean
A. Respect. B. Thanks. C. Hope. D. Dream.
词义猜测题。根据“This poem... but also reflects the love and yearning of Tang Dynasty literati for natural beauty.”可知，这首诗也反映了唐代文人学士对自然美的热爱和向往， yearning 的意思与hope 相近。
C
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3. ( ) What is the main idea of the passage
A. To show the life of Li Bai.
B. To introduce the Chinese poets.
C. To talk about a famous work of Li Bai.
D. To introduce the Chinese landscape poetry.
主旨大意题。根据“Chinese landscape poetry is a treasure.”并通读全文可知，本文主要以李白的《望天门山》和王维的作品特点为例，介绍了中国山水诗。
D
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三、[苏州中考] 阅读还原（有两项多余）
Have you ever looked closely at the paper money from different countries You will see more than numbers and colours. You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains, buildings and famous people. 1._______ They are like small lessons in culture, history and nature. Paper money isn’t just for spending— it’s also for learning.
F
根据设空处前后的“You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains... They are like small lessons in culture...”可知，选项F“这些图案常展示各国重视的事物。”符合语境。
A. It’s fast and easy.
B. It’s a lesson worth learning.
C. Other countries do this too, in their own way.
D. It’s so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries.
E. The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition.
F. These pictures often show what each country finds important.
G. Today’s coins and paper money are nothing like early money.
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Let’s start with China. 2._______ On the 20 yuan note ( 纸币), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin,
根据设空处前后“Let’s start with China... On the 20 yuan note... On the 5 yuan note... A large number of poems were written in praise of it.”可知，本段说的是中国纸币中自然与传统的结合，选项E“人民币是自然与传统的完美融合。”符合语境，引出下文。
E
A. It’s fast and easy.
B. It’s a lesson worth learning.
C. Other countries do this too, in their own way.
D. It’s so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries.
E. The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition.
F. These pictures often show what each country finds important.
G. Today’s coins and paper money are nothing like early money.
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with green mountains rising from calm waters. 3._______ On the 5 yuan note, you’ll find Mount Tai, one of the most famous mountains in China. A large number of poems were written in praise of it.
根据“On the 20 yuan note, there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters.”可知，此处与20 元人民币上漓江的风景有关，选项D“它如此美丽， 几个世纪以来艺术家为之作画。”符合语境。
D
A. It’s fast and easy.
B. It’s a lesson worth learning.
C. Other countries do this too, in their own way.
D. It’s so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries.
E. The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition.
F. These pictures often show what each country finds important.
G. Today’s coins and paper money are nothing like early money.
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4._______ Switzerland’s notes include mountains, rivers, and even wind patterns (图案)! Canada’s have snowy landscapes and maple ( 枫树) leaves.
根据设空处后的“Switzerland’s notes... Canada’s...”可知，此处介绍其他国家的纸币设计，选项C“其他国家也以各自的方式这样做。”承上启下，符合语境。
C
A. It’s fast and easy.
B. It’s a lesson worth learning.
C. Other countries do this too, in their own way.
D. It’s so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries.
E. The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition.
F. These pictures often show what each country finds important.
G. Today’s coins and paper money are nothing like early money.
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These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay. 5._______ But paper money still has its value—not only in money, but in meaning. You can hold it, look at it, and learn from it. It can be a tiny museum in your pocket.
So next time you hold your paper money, take a second look.
根据设空处前句“These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay.”和设空处后句“But paper money still has its value—not only in money, but in meaning.”可知，此处是介绍电子支付的优点，选项A“它快速且便捷。”符合语境。
A
A. It’s fast and easy.
B. It’s a lesson worth learning.
C. Other countries do this too, in their own way.
D. It’s so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries.
E. The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition.
F. These pictures often show what each country finds important.
G. Today’s coins and paper money are nothing like early money.
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Unit 1 Home
单元视野拓展阅读
一、完形填空
Jo March looked out of the window. The sky was grey. Christmas was coming, but the March family was not happy. Their father was 1_______, fighting in the war.
1. ( ) A. far away B. at home C. on duty D. nearby
由“fighting in the war”可知父亲在远方参战，“far away”（遥远的）符合语境。
A
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Mother worked very hard every day. The sisters tried to help, but they had very 2_______ money.
2. ( ) A. much B. little C. many D. some
根据“Mother worked very hard”和“The biggest problem”可知她们家境贫寒，“little” （很少的）修饰不可数名词“money”，表示几乎没有钱。
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B
The biggest problem was their sister Beth. She was very 3_______ and needed good food and medicine.
3. ( ) A. sick B. angry C. happy D. busy
由“needed good food and medicine”可知Beth 生病了，“sick”（生病的）符合语境。
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A
But how could they 4_______ these things
4. ( ) A. find B. sell C. eat D. buy
Beth 需要药品和食物，问题是“如何买到这些东西”，“buy”（购买）与下文Jo 卖头发换钱呼应。
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D
Jo touched her long, brown hair. A strong idea came to her: “Sell my hair!” She knew hair was very 5_______ for a girl. But seeing Beth’s pale face and Mother’s tired eyes, Jo knew she must do it.
5. ( ) A. easy B. important C. bad D. long
对于女孩来说，头发是重要的，“important”（重要的）体现Jo 卖头发的牺牲感。
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B
With a deep breath, Jo walked to a shop in town. She told the man she wanted to sell her hair. He looked 6_______ but agreed.
6. ( ) A. happy B. bored C. surprised D. angry
Jo 要卖头发，店主的反应应为“惊讶的”，“surprised”符合情理。
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C
Jo sat down. She saw herself in the 7_______. The big scissors opened.
7. ( ) A. mirror B. picture C. window D. book
剪头发时，Jo 在“镜子”（mirror）中看到自己，符合场景逻辑。
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A
Snip! Snip! Her long hair was 8_______.
8. ( ) A. dry B. gone C. wet D. dirty
“Snip! Snip!”表示头发被剪掉，“gone”（消失的）说明长发没了。
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B
Now she had very 9_______ hair. Tears came to her eyes, but she wiped them away quickly.
9. ( ) A. short B. long C. black D. brown
头发被剪掉后变得“短”（short），与前文“long hair”形成对比。
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A
The man gave her some money. Holding it, Jo felt a little 10_______.
10. ( ) A. sad B. afraid C. happy D. bored
拿到钱能为Beth 买东西，Jo 感到“高兴”（happy），与“tears”形成情绪转折。
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C
This money could buy medicine and some nice 11_______ for Beth!
11. ( ) A. food B. snow C. games D. songs
前文提到Beth 需要“good food and medicine”，此处“food”与之呼应。
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A
Back home, her sisters were shocked. Meg, the eldest, understood first. She didn’t speak. She just opened her arms and hugged Jo 12_______. Her hug was warm and full of love.
12. ( ) A. tightly B. coldly C. comfortably D. loudly
Meg 理解Jo 的牺牲，“紧紧地”（tightly）拥抱她以表达爱与感动，符合情感基调。
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A
Then Mother came in. She saw Jo’s short hair and knew everything. Her eyes were wet, but she smiled. She gently touched Jo’s head and said, “My 13_______, brave girl.”
13. ( ) A. thin B. tall C. dear D. young
母亲称呼Jo 为“亲爱的”（dear），体现疼爱，“brave girl”也呼应情感。
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C
The fire burned warmly in the room. They were still poor. Jo missed her hair. But sitting together, feeling the love around them, they knew something important. Their family didn’t have much money, but it was full of love. This love made them feel 14_______ and safe.
14. ( ) A. cold B. warm C. alone D. lost
与“fire burned warmly”和“full of love”呼应，爱让她们感到“温暖”（warm）。
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B
It was the true 15_______ of home.
—Adapted from Little Women
15. ( ) A. size B. color C. meaning D. name
全文围绕“家的意义”展开，“meaning”（意义）点明主题，即爱才是家的真谛。
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C
二、阅读理解
The waterproof homes of the future
Some designers are trying to build a new type of house. The picture below shows some information about the house.
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1. ( ) What can the plants on the rooftop do according to the passage
A. They can keep the house cool.
B. They can take in water.
C. They can make the house beautiful.
D. They can stop water passing through.
根据“They can ‘drink’ lots of water.”可知，屋顶的植物会吸收水。
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B
2. ( ) Why do the designers design this new type of house
A. Because people may not have enough living space in the future.
B. Because there may be more floods in the future.
C. Because the house can help save energy.
D. Because people can spend less money building the house.
文章介绍防水房屋，从花园水传感器能预警洪水等设计，可知是因为未来洪水可能增多，所以设计这种房子应对洪水。
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B
3. ( ) According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG
A. The water sensors can’t tell people that a flood will come soon.
B. The house can rise like a boat when there is a flood.
C. The walls and floors can stop water getting into the house.
D. The drainage system can take away water when there is water in the house.
花园里水传感器能告知洪水来临，A 说不能，错误，选A；B、C、D 分别对应房屋遇洪水像船升起、墙和地板防水、排水系统排水，均正确。
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A
4. ( ) What is special about the new type of house
A. Living in it makes people feel more comfortable.
B. It can use the energy of the sun.
C. It looks more beautiful than usual houses.
D. It can help prevent flood damage.
这种新型房屋有水传感器、浮力材料、防水墙和排水系统，这些设计能帮助预防洪水损害，这是其特别之处。
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D
5. ( ) In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage
A. Science. B. Sports. C. Cooking. D. History.
文章是关于未来防水房屋的科技设计，所以会在杂志的科学版块。
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A(共25张PPT)
Unit 5 Animal friends
单元视野拓展阅读
一、完形填空
Do you know the story “Practice makes perfect” It means if you practice one thing many times, you can do it 1_______ well.
1. ( ) A. really B. usually C. often D. just
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根据“Practice makes perfect”可知，熟能生巧指重复做一件事很多次，就能把这件事做得真的很好。
A
In the Song Dynasty, there is a man named Chen Yaozi. He is good 2 _______ shooting arrows ( 射箭) and he often feels happy for it.
2. ( ) A. to B. at C. for D. with
根据“shooting arrows and he often feels happy for it”可知，此处指擅长射箭。
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B
One day, when he 3 _______ his shooting skills to everyone in a garden, an old man goes by.
3. ( ) A. remembers B. spends C. raises D. shows
根据“his shooting skills to everyone”可知，此处是描述他向大家展示他的射箭能力。
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D
The old man stops and 4 _______ him. Chen shoots ten arrows and all hitting the bullseye ( 击中靶心).
4. ( ) A. finds B. looks C. sees D. watches
根据“Chen shoots ten arrows and all hitting the bullseye”可知，此处指老人观察他射箭。
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D
Everyone in the 5 _______ is happy for him 6 _______ the old man keeps quiet. So Chen feels angry.
5. ( ) A. village B. seat C. garden D. field
6. ( ) A. because B. but C. and D. so
5. 根据 “One day...in a garden.”可知，陈在公园里展示自己的射箭技能。
6. 根据“Everyone...is happy for him”和 “the old man keeps quiet”可知，老人保持沉默和大家都欢呼是转折关系。
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C
B
He asks the old man some 7 _______: “Do you know shooting too ” The old man says: “No, I don’t know shooting at all.”
7. ( ) A. questions B. checks C. tips D. problems
根据“Do you know shooting too ”可知，此处指向老人提问。
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A
The young man asks arrogantly (傲慢地) again: “Isn’t my shooting skills 8 _______ ”
8. ( ) A. funny B. interesting C. useful D. wonderful
根据“The young man asks arrogantly”可知，年轻人傲慢地提问，可知他认为自己的射箭技能很好。
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D
The old man replies: “It’s nothing 9 _______. Anyone can do it after doing it a lot of times.”
9. ( ) A. different B. special C. modern D．favourite
根据 “Anyone can do it after doing it a lot of times.”可知，老人认为任何人只要多练几次都能做到这一点，故此处指没什么特殊的。
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B
After that, the old man takes out a gourd(葫芦), and 10_______ a coin on the mouth of the gourd,
10. ( ) A. puts B. chooses C. paints D. acts
根据“a coin on the mouth of the gourd”可知，此处指把硬币放在葫芦口上。
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A
gets some oil (油), 11_______ it high and pours it down (倾倒) onto the gourd.
11. ( ) A. lifts B. tastes C. smells D. touches
根据“high and pours it down”可知，此处指把油从高处倒下来，故此处指把油举起来。
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A
It feels like magic. The oil pours down like a line 12______ the hole of the coin.
12. ( ) A. under B. through C. across D. on
根据“The oil pours down...the hole of the coin. All the oil runs into the gourd”可知， 此处指油从硬币的孔中穿过进入葫芦里。
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B
All the oil runs into the gourd without touching the coin at all. The old man says: “It’s the 13 _______ as anything. Practice makes perfect!”
13. ( ) A. simple B. different C. similar D. same
根据上文可知，此处老人将自己倒油和陈射箭对比，以此说明所有事情都是相同 的，熟能生巧。
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D
If you 14_______ and keep doing one thing again and again,
14. ( ) A. play hard B. work hard
C. laugh hard D. dance hard
根据“keep doing one thing again and again”可知，此处指努力去做一件事。故选B。
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B
you will be good at it too. Maybe you can do 15_______ better.
15. ( ) A. still B. very C. so D. even
根据上文可知，本文主要讲了熟能生巧的故事，凡事只要反复练习，你可能就会做得更好。
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D
二、[ 南京金陵中学河西分校期中] 阅读理解
① Happy as a pig in mud. It’s a funny saying, isn’t it For much of the past century, scientists thought non-human animals didn’t have emotions. But recently, we’ve learned that they’re more intelligent ( 聪明的) than we thought and they do have emotions ( 情感).
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② Frans de Waal, a primatologist at Emory University, believes that many animals feel fear, pride, hope, joy and happiness. However, they don’t experience these emotions the same way as we do. “We can observe animals and guess how they feel or look at their hormones (激素) and see if they’re stressed, but we can’t really know how they feel inside—we’re just making our best guesses,” says Fay Clark at the University of Bristol. So, how can we tell what they’re feeling inside more scientifically
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③ To better understand animals, scientists started looking at animals’ faces. Researchers have found that horses, cows, and rabbits make certain facial expressions when they are in pain. Sara Hintze of the University of Natural Resources says that positive emotions are harder to read, but researchers are beginning to explore the signs of positive emotions and there’s still a lot to learn.
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④ Researchers have had more success with vocalizations. In a study from 2022, one scientist, Elodie Briefer, and her team made a computer program to tell whether pigs’ noises are negative or positive. They used more than 7,000 recordings from different situations. In situations thought to be positive, such as when pigs were running freely, eating, or expecting a reward, they usually made sounds like grunts(哼哼声)and barks.
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In negative situations, such as when they were fighting or being handled by humans, their grunts and barks were longer and deeper, or they made loud squeals ( 尖叫声) and screams.
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⑤ These new findings help start campaigns ( 运动) to move from just stopping animals suffering ( 受罪), to doing everything we can to make sure they live happy lives. This is especially true for animals living on farms or in zoos. Briefer says that people will soon realize that understanding animals’ feelings is an important part of caring for them, maybe even as important as their health.
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1. ( ) What can we learn from the passage
A. Animals have the same emotions as humans do.
B. Animals make facial expressions to show happiness.
C. We’ve done well in caring for animals’ mental health.
D. We’re still on the way to read animals’ positive emotions.
推理判断题。根据第③段中的“are beginning to explore... a lot to learn”可知动物的积极情绪仍在研究学习中。
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D
2. ( ) The underlined word “vocalizations” in Paragraph 4 probably means “______”.
A. actions B. sounds C. emotions D. looks
词义猜测题。根据“In a study from 2022...made a computer program to tell whether pigs’ noises are negative or positive.”可知，科学家制作了一个计算机程序来判断猪的声音是负面的还是正面的。由此可知“vocalizations”一词的意思是“声音”。
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B
3. ( ) What might be the best title for the passage
A. Make Full Use of Animals’ Intelligence
B. Keep an Eye on Taking Care of Animals
C. Take a Close Look at Animals’ Emotions
D. Find a Way to Record Animals’ Emotions
标题归纳题。通读全文可知文章主要讨论了动物情感的科学研究进展，因此这篇文章最好的标题是仔细观察动物的情绪。
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C
4. ( ) What is the structure (结构) of this article
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①②段点题，指出如何才能更科学地判断动物内心的感受；第③段具体说明科学家们开始观察动物的脸；第④段具体说明研究人员在声音方面取得了更大的成功；第⑤段总结，了解动物的感受是照顾它们的重要组成部分。
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D(共24张PPT)
Unit 3 My hometown
单元视野拓展阅读
一、完形填空
In Anhui, China, an alley ( 小巷) named “Liuchixiang” makes many visitors interested. There is a famous 1 _______ behind this old alley.
1. ( ) A. joke B. story C. rule D. saying
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根据“There is a famous...behind this old alley”及最后一段中的“The story is a good ...” 可知，这里指小巷背后的“故事”。
B
During the Qing Dynasty, officer Zhang Ying heard from his family. There was a dispute ( 纠纷) 2 _______ his family and the Wu family,
2. ( ) A. between B. beside C. in D. around
根据 “There was a dispute ...his family and the Wu family, their neighbours”可知， 纠纷发生在两家“之间”。
A
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their neighbours, over the alley between their houses in his hometown Tongcheng. Zhang’s family wanted him to 3_______ them deal with the dispute.
3. ( ) A. lead B. help C. hear D. let
根据“...deal with the dispute”可知，家人需要张英“帮助”解决纠纷。help sb. do sth. 为固定搭配。
B
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Zhang wrote a poem and told 4 _______ family members that the wall was only a temporary ( 临时的) structure ( 构造).
4. ( ) A. her B. his C. your D. our
根据前文“officer Zhang Ying heard from his family”可知，此处指“张英的家人”， 所以用his。
B
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It was the 5_______ relationship ( 关系) with their neighbours that mattered.
5. ( ) A. strict B. serious C. hard D. close
根据后文“relationship...that mattered”可知，强调邻里关系的“亲密”。
D
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His family thought he was 6 _______ and moved their wall back about a metre.
6. ( ) A. good B. different C. right D. crazy
根据后文“moved their wall back”可知，家人认为张英的建议是“正确的”。
C
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The Wu family were deeply touched ( 感动). 7 _______ they did the same thing. As a result, the two families made an alley.
7. ( ) A. Or B. But C. So D. If
空格前后是因果关系，“因为感动所以做了同样的事”，空后表示结果，用“So” 连接。
C
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Now, Tongcheng 8 _______ a harmonious ( 和谐的) city.
8. ( ) A. becomes B. builds C. keeps D. starts
根据主语“Tongcheng”和表语“a harmonious city”可知，需用系动词“becomes”。
A
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The idea of harmony plays a(n) 9 _______ role in solving all kinds of disputes in this city. Tongcheng has solved 2,400 disputes this year. 98 percent of them were solved ( 解决) because of the idea of harmony.
9. ( ) A. simple B. important C. wrong D. common
根据后文“98 percent of them were solved because of the idea of harmony”可知， 和谐理念发挥了“重要的”作用。
B
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A good neighbour is better than a brother far away. The story is a good 10_______ , telling us the idea of harmony, especially (尤其) in disputes.
10. ( ) A. interest B. number C. notice D. example
根据“telling us the idea of harmony, especially in disputes”及上文的故事可知， 故事是传递和谐理念的好“例子”。
D
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二、阅读理解
A museum for mustard ( 芥末) Does it sound strange or funny to you Now, let’s check it out! If you visit Wisconsin of the USA, don’t miss the Mustard Museum—the home of different kinds of mustard. It is a paradise ( 乐园) for mustard lovers. They run into the museum to buy mustard that they can never find outside the museum.
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In a small town in Wisconsin, the Mustard Museum is open from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. seven days a week, except(除了)for some festivals. Besides, the online shop never sleeps.
Inside the museum, there is a show of prepared mustard. It is a big family of more than 5,566 bottles of mustard from over 70 countries. The museum also shows hundreds of things about mustard, such as mustard bottles and old mustard magazines and books.
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What is more, you can have a taste of mustard inside the museum. Your taste buds ( 味蕾) will thank you for being there. There are different tastes of mustard, such as chocolate, cheese, strawberry... You can try whatever taste you can think of!
▲ Here comes an interesting story. The founder ( 创立者) of the museum, Barry Levenson, said that it was because of the Boston Red Sox.
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After his favourite team lost a very important game, Barry walked sadly at a supermarket, looking for the meaning of life. As he passed mustard shelves, he heard a voice, “If you collect us, the meaning of the life will come.” He did and it came. The museum was open on 5 April 1992. Now, it is one of the most famous museums in Wisconsin.
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1. ( ) You can see the following things in the museum EXCEPT _______.
A. mustard of different tastes
B. mustard magazines and books
C. mustard from over 70 countries
D. mustard chocolate and strawberries
细节理解题。根据“There are different tastes of mustard, such as chocolate, cheese, strawberry...”可知，芥末有不同的口味，比如巧克力味、奶酪味、草莓味，而不是芥末巧克力和草莓。
D
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2. ( ) What do we know about the Mustard Museum from the passage
A. Its founder is Boston Red Sox.
B. It never sells mustard to visitors.
C. It brings much fun to mustard lovers.
D. It is open every day.
细节理解题。根据“It is a paradise for mustard lovers.”可知，芥末博物馆是芥末爱好者的天堂。
C
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3. ( ) Which of the following is suitable for ▲
A. Why was the museum opened
B. Who was Barry Levenson
C. Why did Barry Levenson love Boston Red Sox
D. How did local people think of this museum at first
推理判断题。根据“As he passed mustard shelves, he heard a voice, ‘If you collect us, the meaning of the life will come.’ He did and it came.”可知，本段介绍的是为什么要开设这家博物馆，选项A 符合。
A
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4. ( ) The passage above may be from ______.
A. a news report B. a travel book
C. a history story D. a sports magazine
推理判断题。根据“If you visit Wisconsin of the USA, don’t miss the Mustard Museum” 和“Now, it is one of the most famous museums in Wisconsin.”可知，文章主要介绍了威斯康星州著名的芥末博物馆，是当地景点的介绍，属于旅游的范畴。
B
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三、阅读还原（有两项多余）
In Australia there is a famous island ( 岛屿) called Fraser Island. Many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why Because it is special. 1. ________ In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It’s about 120 kilometres long and 22 kilometres wide.
B
A. Planes arrive and leave from here.
B. The whole island is made of sand.
C. Visitors enjoy themselves on the beach.
D. People often throw some rubbish everywhere.
E. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.
F. Unluckily, visitors have caused ( 导致) many problems.
G. So it is time to protect the environment ( 环境) of the island.
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Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. 2. ________
A
A. Planes arrive and leave from here.
B. The whole island is made of sand.
C. Visitors enjoy themselves on the beach.
D. People often throw some rubbish everywhere.
E. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.
F. Unluckily, visitors have caused ( 导致) many problems.
G. So it is time to protect the environment ( 环境) of the island.
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On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes too. 3. ________
E
A. Planes arrive and leave from here.
B. The whole island is made of sand.
C. Visitors enjoy themselves on the beach.
D. People often throw some rubbish everywhere.
E. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.
F. Unluckily, visitors have caused ( 导致) many problems.
G. So it is time to protect the environment ( 环境) of the island.
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Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty (自然美). People like camping and hiking there. 4.________ Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction (灭绝). Visitors also threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.
F
A. Planes arrive and leave from here.
B. The whole island is made of sand.
C. Visitors enjoy themselves on the beach.
D. People often throw some rubbish everywhere.
E. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.
F. Unluckily, visitors have caused ( 导致) many problems.
G. So it is time to protect the environment ( 环境) of the island.
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5. ________ Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed(允许) to use motorboats or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn’t leave any rubbish.
G
A. Planes arrive and leave from here.
B. The whole island is made of sand.
C. Visitors enjoy themselves on the beach.
D. People often throw some rubbish everywhere.
E. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.
F. Unluckily, visitors have caused ( 导致) many problems.
G. So it is time to protect the environment ( 环境) of the island.
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Unit 7 Outdoor fun
单元视野拓展阅读
一、阅读理解
A boy named Jack lives with his mother in a small village. They are very poor and only have the milk from their cow to drink. The name of the cow is White, and Jack likes her a lot.
One day, Jack’s mother tells him, “Jack, White doesn’t make milk any more. We need money for bread. You must take our cow to the market and sell her. ”
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Jack is sad, but he has to start off to the market with White. On the way he meets a man who has some bright-coloured beans in his hands.
“My boy, do you want to sell your cow ” asks the man.
“Yes. I am going to the market to sell her,” says Jack.
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“I have some wonderful magic beans,” says the man. “They are better than gold ( 金子). Plant them, and they’ll grow taller than the clouds! I will give them to you if you give me your cow.” The man shows Jack the beans.
“Amazing,” says the boy. He gives the cow to the man and takes the beans home happily.
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When his mother sees the beans, she starts to cry. “Our cow is gone,” she says, “and these beans mean nothing!”
She throws the beans into the garden.
Jack goes to bed sadly at night. He feels that he disappoints (使失望) both his mother and White.
—Adapted from Jack and the Beanstalk
(节选自《杰克与魔豆》)
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1. ( ) What can Jack get if he sells White to the man
A. B. C. D.
细节理解题。根据“I have some wonderful magic beans”和“He gives the cow to the man and takes the beans home happily.”可知，Jack把牛给了那个人之后他得到了魔法豆。
D
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2. ( ) What will happen if Jack plants the beans according to the man in the market
A. There will be lots of beans to eat.
B. Jack will get much gold.
C. The beans will grow taller than the clouds.
D. White will come back home and play with Jack.
细节理解题。根据 “Plant them, and they’ll grow taller than the clouds!”可知，种下魔法豆，它们会长得比云还高。
C
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3. ( ) Which of the following best shows the changes in Jack’s feelings in the story above
A
细节理解题。根据“Jack is sad, but he has to start off to the market with White.”可知，White不能产奶了，要把它卖掉，Jack很伤心；根据“He gives the cow to the man and takes the beans home happily.”可知，Jack得到了魔法豆很开心；根据“Jack goes to bed sadly at night. He feels that he disappoints both his mother and White.”可知，Jack觉得他让妈妈和White失望了，所以是伤心的。Jack的心情变化是伤心——开心——伤心，符合A选项。
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4. ( ) What can we learn from this part of the story
A. Never buy things in the market.
B. Poor people should work hard.
C. Think twice before you do.
D. Magic beans are better than cows.
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Jack和妈妈过着贫困的生活，他去市场卖牛遇见了一个带着魔法豆的人，这个人用一些魔法豆交换了牛，妈妈知道后很生气。从这个事情我们可以学到做事要三思而后行。选项C“三思而后行。”符合题意。
C
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二、阅读表达
What do you often do after your homework Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to rest Let’s see what the Green family did.
Sam and Jane Green are both teachers. They live with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Anna.
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The Green family is the focus (焦点) of the whole country because they finished 100 different outdoor activities in one year.
About one year ago, Mr. and Mrs. Green said that watching TV and playing computer games were not good for their children. The parents didn’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV. They wanted their children to live an active life, so they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside.
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Mr. and Mrs. Green took part in all the activities to encourage (鼓励) their daughters. The two sisters really had a good time joining in activities.
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Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Greens would go to try the activities on their list: hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing and so on. The two little girls learned a lot of skills from the activities happily. Now Amy and Anna are helping their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months.
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1. How many people are there in the Green family
________________________________
Four.
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2. Why did the parents set 100 tasks for their daughters to do outside
_____________________________________________
Because they wanted their children to live an active life.
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3. When would the Greens go to try the activities on their list
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Every holiday and weekend, they would go to try
the activities.
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4. What did the daughters get from the activities
_______________________________________
They got a lot of skills from the activities.
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5. (开放设问) Do you like the Greens’ activities Why or why not
____________________________________________________________________________
Yes, I do. Because the Greens’ activities can make people learn a lot of skills.
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Unit 2 Neighbourhood
单元视野拓展阅读
一、[ 泰州姜堰第四中学月考] 阅读短文，用方框内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空（有一项多余）
Today, I volunteer at an old people’s home in the city. The city has many tall buildings. There are about two 1. _______ people living here.
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check volunteer be willing to
wonder in a hurry million
million
When I arrive, the old are glad to see me. Other 2.____________ are already here. We clean the rooms and talk with the old people. They feel lonely and 3. ___________ share their stories.
check volunteer be willing to
wonder in a hurry million
volunteers
are willing
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We don’t work 4. ____________ . We can do it carefully. I often 5. __________ how I can do more to make them happy. It shows that helping others doesn’t always need lots of money, just a kind heart.
check volunteer be willing to
wonder in a hurry million
in a hurry
wonder
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二、[扬州仪征期末] 完形填空
The family’s peaceful life stops when Father is suddenly taken away. Overnight, Mother and her three children—Bobbie, Peter, and Phyllis, must leave their 1 _______ home in London.
1. ( ) A. busy B. comfortable
C. dangerous D. noisy
B
busy忙碌的；comfortable舒适的；dangerous危险的；noisy嘈杂的。根据“The family’s peaceful life stops when Father is suddenly taken away.”和被迫搬家的背景可知，原先的家是“舒适的”。
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They move to a small 2 _______ deep in the countryside. Their new cottage, beside a busy railway line,
2. ( ) A. flat B. farmhouse
C. cottage D. town house
根据下文“Their new cottage”可知，他们搬到了乡下的一间小屋。
C
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seems like the end of the world at first, but it soon becomes the 3 _______ of lots of adventures.
3. ( ) A. magic B. end C. model D. center
根据“but it soon becomes the...of lots of adventures.”可知，此处指小屋成了孩子们冒险活动的中心。
D
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As the children get to 4_____ more about their surroundings ( 周围), they get happiness in simple things.
4. ( ) A. fight B. learn C. give D. mean
fight打架；learn了解；give给；mean意思是。根据“As the children get to...more about their surroundings”可知，此处指孩子们了解新家周围的环境。learn about “了解”。
B
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Every morning, they run to a 5 _______ and climb up to the top to wave at the passing trains.
5. ( ) A. station B. forest C. hill D. bridge
station车站；forest森林；hill小山；bridge桥。根据“climb up to the top”可知，孩子们爬到小山丘顶。
C
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“ 6 _______ do those trains down there go Can they take Father home ” they wonder.
6. ( ) A. Where B. How C. When D. Why
根据“...do those trains down there go ”可知，此处询问火车开往的方向，要开去哪里。
A
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One day, they notice a(n) 7 _______ old man travelling on the same train. He seems to have nothing special but kind.
7. ( ) A. angry B. special
C. interesting D. ordinary
angry生气的；special特别的；interesting有趣的；ordinary普通的。根据“He seems to have nothing special but kind.”可知，老人看起来没什么特别的，说明他是一个普通的老人。
D
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Looking at him, the children show their 8 _______ by leaving him handmade cards and fresh flowers.
8. ( ) A. value B. power C. respect D. spirit
value价值；power力量；respect尊敬；spirit精神。根据“by leaving him handmade cards and fresh flowers”可知，孩子们给老人留下卡片和鲜花以示尊敬。
C
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What they do 9 _______ into a beautiful friendship later.
9. ( ) A. falls B. runs C. changes D. breaks
falls落下；runs跑；changes改变；breaks打破。根据“What they do...into a beautiful friendship later.”可知，此处指孩子们所做的一切发展成了美好的友谊。change into“变成”。
C
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However, life on the railway isn’t always great. Something 10_______ happens when a heavy rain makes a landslide ( 滑坡) cover the tracks ( 轨道).
10. ( ) A. happy B. bad C. strange D. funny
根据“when a heavy rain makes a landslide cover the tracks.”可知，是大雨引发山体滑坡，掩埋了铁轨，这是糟糕的事情。
B
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They try to move the rocks and wood, but fail. Then Phyllis quickly takes off her 11 _______ skirt and they make several flags to tell the coming train there is great danger.
11. ( ) A. black B. blue C. red D. white
根据“By keeping waving the red flags”可知，菲利斯用红色的裙子做成了红色的旗子。
C
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By keeping waving the red flags, they try to 12 _______ the train just in time and finally make it.
12. ( ) A. catch B. stop C. follow D. meet
catch抓住；stop阻止；follow跟随；meet遇见。根据“By keeping waving the red flags, they try to...the train just in time and finally make it.”可知，出现了滑坡，孩子们需要“阻止”火车通行。
B
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13 _______ these experiences, the railway becomes a symbol of hope.
13. ( ) A. Through B. By C. Behind D. Before
根据“...these experiences, the railway becomes a symbol of hope.”可知，此处指通过这些经历。
A
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It teaches us a 14_______ about friendship, kindness, and the importance of helping others.
14. ( ) A. way B. plan C. wish D. lesson
根据“It teaches us a... of helping others.”可知，这些经历教会了孩子们关于友谊、善良和帮助他人的重要性的一课。
D
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Above all, it becomes the light that might one day guide them back to their long-lost 15 _______. Certainly, he is also missing his children.
—Adapted from The Railway Children
15. ( ) A. mother B. brother C. sister D. father
根据“The family’s peaceful... away.”可知，此处指孩子们的父亲。
D
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三、[苏州高新区实验初级中学月考] 阅读理解
Is there a connection ( 联系) between volunteering and health Can volunteering offer a way to make kids healthier
Scientists found that volunteering in schools or communities will do good to the health of kids. According to a new study this year, kids who volunteer aren’t just helping their community. They might be helping themselves as well.
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People did a survey among the parents of about 50,000 kids aged 6 to 17 in the United States and found that kids who took part in community service were 34% more likely ( 可能) to grow up healthily than those who didn’t. And kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety ( 焦虑). The survey shows that volunteering can help raise levels of happiness and mental ( 精神的) health.
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In another study, more than 40% of the high school students said that they felt sad or hopeless before. So there’s a clear need to pay attention to students’ mental health. Giving back to the community may be one of the possible ways. Doing something to help the community may bring people a lot of joy. It not only makes them feel connected to those around them, but also makes them happier and healthier. So, why not give it a try, for your health and happiness
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However, scientists also point out that we can not say for sure that volunteering improves mental and physical ( 身体的) health. It could be that when kids take part in volunteering work, they get out of themselves and relax for a while, which might be helpful to both mental and physical health.
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1. ( ) How does the writer introduce the topic
A. By telling a story. B. By showing numbers.
C. By asking questions. D. By giving some facts.
写作手法题。根据 “Is there a connection between volunteering and health Can volunteering offer a way to make kids healthier ”可知，作者通过提出问题引入话题。
C
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2. ( ) What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2
A. Volunteers are helping themselves.
B. Volunteers are helping others.
C. Volunteering may make kids healthier.
D. Volunteering is connected with kids.
段落大意题。根据“Scientists found ... health of kids.”及本段内容可知，本段主要讨论志愿服务可能使孩子们更健康。
C
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3. ( ) According to the text, which of the following is TRUE
A. The survey was done in the United Kingdom.
B. Volunteering is sure to make kids healthy.
C. Kids aged 12 and older do not have anxiety.
D. People did the survey among lots of parents.
细节理解题。根据“People did a survey ... who didn’t.”可知，调查是在美国进行的，并且调查对象是大量家长。
D
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4. ( ) What’s the purpose (目的) of writing the passage
A. To ask young people to study harder.
B. To advise kids to do volunteering work.
C. To explain why kids have anxiety.
D. To show how to volunteer at school.
主旨大意题。根据“So, why not give it a try, for your health and happiness ”可知，作者建议儿童参与志愿服务，以促进他们的健康和幸福。
B
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Unit 8 Wonderland
单元视野拓展阅读
一、完形填空
The Fisherman climbs down the mountain. The Fisherman’s Soul (灵魂) 1_______ the Fisherman.
1. ( ) A. talks about B. calls to
C. listens to D. cares about
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talks about 谈论；calls to 呼唤；listens to 听；cares about 关心。根据“Don’t...send me away”可知灵魂在呼喊渔夫。
B
“Don’t 2 _______ me away. Please, don’t send me away.”
2. ( ) A. take B. put C. send D. bring
根据“Please, don’t send me away”可知，此处是灵魂在祈求渔夫不要把自己赶走。
C
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“You are not 3 _______ to me,” says the Fisherman. “Go away.
3. ( ) A. important B. beautiful C. ugly D. lovely
important 重要的；beautiful 漂亮的；ugly 丑陋的；lovely 可爱的。根据“Go away”以及“You are not important to me”可知，渔夫认为灵魂对自己不重要。
A
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Go 4 _______ you want. My love is calling me.”
4. ( ) A. however B. whatever
C. whenever D. wherever
根据“Go...you want”可知是去任何想去的地方，用wherever。
D
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The Fisherman 5 _______ the seashore ( 海岸).
5. ( ) A. takes off B. arrives at
C. puts out D. comes from
takes off 脱下；arrives at 到达；puts out 扑灭；comes from 来自。根据“the seashore”可知，渔夫到达了海边。
B
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He stands with his 6 _______ to the moon.
6. ( ) A. face B. eyes C. head D. back
根据“to the moon”及常识可知，背对着月亮站着。
D
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He 7 _______ the sea. White arms are calling him.
7. ( ) A. looks at B. looks after
C. laughs at D. looks for
looks at 看；looks after 照顾；laughs at 嘲笑；looks for 寻找。根据“the sea”可知， 看着大海。
A
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His shadow ( 影子) lies 8 _______ him.
8. ( ) A. before B. above C. over D. after
根据“He takes the little...and he cuts his shadow away from his feet”以及语境可知， 背对月亮站时，影子在前面。
A
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His shadow is the 9 _______ of his Soul.
9. ( ) A. head B. shape C. body D. symbol
根据“His shadow is the...of his Soul.”以及后文可知，影子是灵魂的身体。
C
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The Soul speaks again, “Send me away with your 10_______.”
10. ( ) A. brain B. heart C. eyes D. idea
根据“Give me your heart”可知，灵魂想要渔夫的心。
B
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“How can I love my Mermaid ( 美人鱼) with no heart ” replies the Fisherman.
“ 11 _______,” says the Soul. “Give me your heart.”
11. ( ) A. Be careful B. Be quiet
C. Be polite D. Be kind
Be careful 小心；Be quiet 安静；Be polite 要有礼貌；Be kind 善良点。根据“Give me your heart”可知，灵魂让渔夫善良点，把心给他。
D
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“My heart is for my Mermaid. Go!”
“Can’t I also love ” the Soul 12 _______ again.
12. ( ) A. smiles B. answers C. tries D. lies
smiles 微笑；answers 回答；tries 尝试；lies 躺。根据“Can’t I also love”可知， 灵魂再次尝试说服渔夫。
C
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“Go! You are not important to me,” cries the Fisherman. He takes the little 13 _______ and he cuts his shadow away from his feet.
13. ( ) A. paper B. arrow C. fork D. knife
paper 纸；arrow 箭；fork 叉子；knife 刀。根据“he cuts his shadow away from his feet”可知，用刀把影子割下来。
D
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The shadow 14 _______ and stands before him.
14. ( ) A. raises B. rises C. lifts D. goes
raises 使升起；rises 升起；lifts 举起；goes 去。根据“The shadow...and stands before him”可知，影子从地上升起来，rise 是不及物动词，后不接宾语。
B
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The shadow is the same 15_______ as the Fisherman. “Go!” says the Fisherman. “I don’t want to see you again.”
—Taken from The Fisherman and His Soul
15. ( ) A. size B. weight C. colour D. area
size 尺寸；weight 重量；colour 颜色；area 区域。根据“The shadow is the same...as the Fisherman”可知，影子和渔夫的大小一样。
A
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二、阅读理解
① The Classic of Mountains and Seas is an ancient Chinese book. People wrote it about 2,000 years ago. It has many interesting stories about places and animals. Some places in the book are real, and some are not real.
② The book talks about high mountains and long rivers. It tells about strange animals that no one sees today.
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One animal is a fox with nine tails. It is very smart and lives for many years. There is also a big dragon that makes rain fall. Some birds are as big as houses! Their wings are so wide that they can cover the sun.
③ The book also has stories about strong gods and brave people. Some stories tell how the world began. Others explain why things in nature happen. There are tales about special plants that can help sick people get better.
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④ The book even tells about far places and different groups of people. Long ago, people used this book to learn about the world. It was like their map and nature book. The book helped them understand things they didn’t know about.
⑤ This book is very important for Chinese culture. It shows us how people long ago thought about their world. The stories mix real things with imaginary things.
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They help us see how people explained things they didn’t understand. The stories are fun to read. They take us to a time when magic seemed possible. The book helps us learn about old Chinese ways of thinking. It is like a window to a world full of wonders.
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1. ( ) When did people write The Classic of Mountains and Seas
A. 200 years ago.
B. About 2,000 years ago.
C. Over 5,000 years ago.
D. Less than 2,000 years ago.
细节理解题。根据第一段提到了“People wrote it about 2,000 years ago.”可知，《山海经》写于大约2000 年前。
B
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2. ( ) Which of the following animals is NOT mentioned in Paragraph ②
A. B. C. D.
细节理解题。第二段提到了“a fox with nine tails”，“a big dragon that makes rain fall”和“Some birds are as big as houses”，没有提到“长着翅膀的老虎”。
D
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3. ( ) Which of the following is TRUE about The Classic of Mountains and Seas
A. The book is set in an imagined world.
B. The book is important but boring.
C. The book is both interesting and useful for people.
D. The book can’t help people learn about the world.
推理判断题。根据第一段“It has many interesting stories”和第四段“Long ago, people used this book to learn about the world.”可知，《山海经》既有趣又有用。
C
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4. ( ) According to the passage, what can people learn from The Classic of Mountains and Seas
a. fantasy b. nature c. geography d. medicine
A. a B. ab C. abc D. abcd
细节理解题。根据第二段“strange animals”、第四段“like their map and nature book”、第三段“special plants that can help sick people”以及全文对古代的描述，可知a、b、c、d 均正确。
D
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5. ( ) What is the structure of the passage
篇章结构题。文章第一段总述《山海经》的基本信息，第二、三、四段分述其内容， 第五段总结其文化意义，属于“总—分—总”结构。
B
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