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新版八年级短语和句型
Unit 1 this is me
一．短语
序号 汉语 英语 序号 汉语 英语
1 转移目光 2 而不是，代替
3 冲向 4 第一次
5 令某人惊讶的是 6 用自己的方式
7 担心 8 坐在最后一排
9 惊奇地 10 实际上
11 从高处取下东西 12 寻求，寻找
13 主角 14 一路上，沿途
15 想出 16 聚焦于
17 主要思想 18 阻止，阻挡
19 在那时 20 在不到10秒的时间里
21 在 10 秒内 22 改变起跑腿
23 从零开始 24 在这样的年纪
25 创造历史 26 在奥运会 100 米决赛
中
27 试一试 28 只要
29 坚持
二．重点句型
1. 我认为每个人都有他们不喜欢自己的地方。
2. 有时，我感觉大家在偷偷的看我的脸。
3. 因此，直到有一天，我总是留长发来遮盖它。
4. 麦迪没有挪开视线，反而仔细地看着我的脸。
5. 我还没有告诉麦迪整个故事。
6. 每个人都有一些特别的和不同的东西-这就是有趣的地方。
7. 人们总是惊奇地看着我。
8. 实际上我一点也不擅长篮球。
9. 我为我自己感到骄傲。
10. 很多文学作品描述了寻找个人价值的角色。
11. 一阵强风把多萝西和托托从家里吹走了。
12. 但最有趣的部分是，他们每个人都想要从巫师那里得到一样东西。
13. 没有什么是不可能的。
14. 苏炳添刻苦训练，很快就成为亚洲最快的短跑运动员之一。
15. 这是一个风险很大的决定。
16. 在这个年纪很多跑步者都选择停止跑步。
17. 人们怀疑他的决定。
18. 他也成为了第一个在奥运会 100 米决赛中赛跑的中国运动员。
19. 只要你尝试并坚持下去，没有什么是不可能的。
单元作文-- 以“A Successful Person”为题，介绍身边的亲友、写一篇关于一位成功人士的
短文，涵盖其挑战、事迹及带来的启示，内容包括：
三．
一位成功人士
1.行动和结果 - 启示 1. 曾 面 临 的 挑
2. 克服短板的行动 战
3.应对挑战的行动 2.自身短板（比
如他人质疑）
- 参考范文
Jack Ma is one of the most famous people in China. He once faced many challenges in his
life. First, he was poor at English. He failed many exams before finally entering university.（自身
短板）Also, many people doubted when he started Alibaba. He had little money and only a small
group of people believed in him.（面临挑战）
However, he never gave up. He kept practicing English every day until he was good at it.
（克服短板）He worked hard to find new ways to solve problems（应对挑战）. He has built a successful business. And with several popular apps, company has provided services for a huge
number of people around the country and even in the world.（成就）
In my opinion, even if we face difficulties, we can still succeed through hard work.（收获
经验）
Unit2
一．重点短语
序号 汉语 英语 序号 汉语 英语
1 与……相处融洽 2 交朋友
3 同意；赞成 4 在类似的情况
下
5 到处；各处 6 用非常愤怒的
声音
7 逃跑；跑开 8 自从那时起 9 一会；暂时 10 从……读出来
11 用……覆盖…… 12 摧毁；拆毁
13 对……大喊大叫 14 收到生日礼物
15 过去的四年里 16 到达；去那里
17 建立；设立 18 恐高
19 出席社交活动 20 影响人际关系
21 坐过山车 22 找出,查明
23 对……感到兴奋 24 恐惧,害怕
25 取悦别人 26 如 果 ……怎 么
办
27 尊重某人的感受 28 忙于做某事 29 争论 30 分界线,界限
31 对……达成一致 32 在朝廷位高权
意见 重
33 寻求建议 34 感到惭愧
35 后退;退一步 36 深深打动
37 作 为 回 报 ,反 过 38 放弃;把……让
来 给
39 铭记,牢记于心 40 不 同 意 ,反
对……
二．重点句式
1. 我不明白为什么去年以来，春天就不来了。
2. 秋天为其他的每一个花园献上金色的果实。但是唯独巨人的花园一无所有。
3. 我已经有一段时间没有听到如此美妙的鸟鸣了。
4. 树木们开心得浑身开满了花。
5. 我多么自私啊！
6. 现在我明白春天为何不愿降临这里了。
7. 自从去年以来，我们共同分享了许多快乐的时光。
8. 近期人们压力很大，我希望能提供帮助。
9. 很多顾客在与他初次见面后就和他成为了朋友。
10.通常,人们很难与他人谈论自己的恐惧。
11. 你不能总是掩盖自己的感受来取悦他人。
12.真正的朋友会尊重你的感受。
13. 当地的两户人家,张家和吴家,因为两家的分界线起了争执。
14. 他们让出三尺给邻居。
15. 作为回报，他们决定做同样的事情。
16. 此后数百年，巷子仍在此。
17.每当他们走过这条巷子，都会想起善意如何催生更多的善意。
三．单元写作
-新形式预测 假如你是李华，你的学校与阳光国际学校共同举办“心之声”心理节活动，目前
心理社团正在以“Understanding Brings Us Closer”为主题征集同学们的故事。请根据下图提示
完成稿件的创作，故事内容包括：
- 创作框架
- Problem：描述双方相处中产生的问题。
- Lessons：描述你从此事中明白“理解”的意义。
- Introduction：介绍事件发生的时间、地点、人物。
- 参考范文 Dear Mr/Miss,
I am happy to share my experience on “understanding brings us closer” with you.
It was a Sunday morning.（时间）I visited a nature park with my friend Julie.（地点+人物） We enjoyed ourselves in the morning and decided to make a plan for the afternoon. She wanted to climb the mountain, but I didn’t agree with her because I was too tired. We argued over the
plan and couldn’t reach an agreement on it.（描述产生的问题）To solve the problem, we both listened to each other patiently and expressed our feelings. We felt ashamed and tried to stand
in the others' shoes. In the end, we understood each other and reached an agreement.（通过理
解解决问题）
Through the experience, I learn that understanding encourages more kindness. Most
importantly, understanding is the secret to good relationships.（描述明白“理解”的意义）
unit 3 make it happen
一．重点短语
序 汉语 英语 序 汉语 英语
号 号
1 驱使；促使某人做某事 2 把……用作……
3 ……的重要性 4 援助之手
5 站在……旁边；支持 6 在科学展览会上
7 用……建造 8 与某人握手 9 更糟糕的是 10 一直，始终 11 吹走；使……印象深刻 12 帮助某人做事 13 努力改进，从事于，致 14 解决问题
力于
15 一个接一个 16 从……赚钱
17 把……发布到网上 18 免费地，无偿地
19 允许某人做某事 20 想出，提出
21 做某事有困难；费劲做 22 四处移动；走动
某事
23 警告某人关于某事 24 获奖
25 因某事收到许多祝贺 26 将……应用于…… 27 高中毕业 28 解决问题
29 故意地，刻意地 30 偶然地；意外地
31 去度假 32 最常用的药物之一
33 ……的一种类型 34 对……非常适合 35 一杯水 36 第二天
37 做研究 38 一个很好的例子
39 被……所吸引 40 对某事有强烈的好奇
心
41 促使某人做某事 42 保护……免受伤害 43 对……感到好奇 44 冒险
45 驱使某人走向…… 46 花费(时间/金钱)做某
事
47 发现新世界 48 遇到困难
三、重点句子
1. 并不是所有的发明都是有意为之。
2. Arthur Fry 发现它非常适合用来在书上贴便签。
3. 如果没有好奇心，历史上最伟大的发明就不可能出现。
4. 他对电很着迷，对它的性质有着深深的好奇心。
5. 他在测试这项发明时失去了生命。
6. 尽管失败了，但他的好奇心为后来的探索者提供了灵感。
7. 它也会驱使人们走向特定的目标。
三．单元主题范文
发明无处不在。各种各样的发明不断地改变着我们的生活，改变了世界。发明家身上的科学
精神也非常值得我们学习。长大后你想当一名发明家吗？作为一名中学生，你应该怎样做？
请你根据以下思维导图完成一篇英语作文。
How to Be an Inventor
- 发明家的特质
1. 充满好奇心
2. 富有创造力
- 中学生的做法
1. 学好知识
2. 多观察身边的事物 3. ……
- 呼吁
【参考范文】
Great inventions have changed the way of living. Without inventions and inventors, our life
would be much less convenient.
In my opinion, a true inventor is always curious about how things work. (发明家的特质 1) And
creativity is one of the most important qualities of an inventor, too. (发 明 家 的 特 质 2) As
students, I think we should learn our subject knowledge well. (做法 1) What's more, we should
also start by observing small things around us. (做法 2) Finally, practice is important. Try new
ideas and try to turn them into reality. (做法 3)
In a word, the future belongs to brave people with dreams. Let's start small, and make our
future brighter. (呼吁)
- 重点句子
中文句子 英文句子
1. 他是用塑料积木和钓鱼线制作的。
2. 更糟糕的是，像她这样的孩子长得快，经常需要新的假肢。
3. 它能随使用者的大脑信号而移动。
4. 他乐此不疲地解决一个又一个问题。
5. 多大的帮助啊！
6. 盲人学生在学校里难以自如活动。
7. 它能够感应附近的物体，并通过震动提示使用者。
8. 他还希望在高中毕业后将其投入实际生活中使用。
Unit4 Digital life
序号 汉语 英语 序 汉语 英语
号
1 共享单车 2 电子支付
3 感觉像 4 代价高昂
5 超过 6 用智能手机付款
7 出示二维码 8 电子钱包
9 支付系统 10 放弃
11 冰冷的 12 除...之外
13 期待 14 过...生活
15 支付 16 与...联系
17 分享我们的想法 18 在线教育
19 查看，了解 20 与...保持联系 21 充裕，丰富 22 一步一步地 23 过度沉迷于 24 毕竟
25 出生于一个崭新的时 26 数字原住民
代
27 屏幕一代 28 拿走
29 盯着某物看 30 远离
31 占据 32 在某人看来
33 精致不动 34 代替，而不是
35 在屏幕上移动 36 把...扔掉 37 几百年前 38 等待
39 照亮，变得明亮 40 思考，考虑
41 很久之前，当年 42
二．重点句子
1. 当今的年轻人出生在一个崭新的时代。
2. 数字技术已经成为他们日常生活的一部分。
3. 那里的科技让我的生活更方便。
4. 数字技术帮助我们过上了精彩的生活。
5. 移动支付让我们能够轻松地使用智能手机支付各种费用。
6. 共享单车让我们可以更方便地在城市里出行。
7. 社交媒体让我们能够与他人联系并分享我们的想法。
8. 在线教育帮助我们随时随地学习新事物。
9. 它们让我与朋友们保持联系，并且分享快乐的时刻。
10. 智能手机很有用，但我们不应该让它们占据了我们所有的时间。
11. 但你必须小心，不要太沉迷其中。
12. 毕竟，线下世界也很精彩，对吧？
Unit 5 play by the rules
序号 汉语 英语 序号 汉语 英语
1 在工作 2 上车（飞机）
3 为了做某事 4 坐下
5 拿出 6 跳起来
7 惊讶地 8 几包食品
9 在野餐 10 转身
11 在墙上 12 照顾
13 在 我 们 的 心 14 深呼吸
理和脑海里
15 清清嗓子 16 保持安全
17 在马路上 18 在数学课上
19 捡起 20 讲实话
21 遵守规则 22 在小事上
23 例如 24 在红灯时
25 对..有好处 26 在 一 些 特 殊
情况下
27 在某人看来 28 同 意 某 人 的
意见
29 总而言之 30 一 方 面 ...另
一方面
31 面对面 32 与..取得联系 33 全名 34 不得不
35 注意 36 在 现 实 生 活
中
37 小心对待 38 树敌
39 对 某 人 恶 语 40 寻 求 某 人 的
相向 帮助
41 42
重点句子：
1. 我捂住鼻子，以减少来自“‘难闻食物先生’”的气味。
2. 它们不仅在墙上，而且在我们的心里和脑海里。
3. 他的诚实让我很尊重他。
4. 节目的介绍有助于人们决定是否收听。
5. 我们制定规则是有原因的。
6. 规则对我们和社会都有好处。
7. 如今，互联网已让这件事变得小菜一碟。
8. 以下你需要了解的网络安全准则。
Unit 6
序号 汉语 英语 序号 汉语 英语
1 自然灾害 2 拯救生命
3 回归某人的生活 4 涉及
5 冲进 6 把某人叫醒
7 直走 8 左右摇晃
9 把某人留在某处 10 把 白 天 变 成
黑夜
11 充满了 12 在黑暗中
13 过了一会儿 14 在 希 望 和 恐
惧之间生存
15 没有....的想法 16 逃离，摆脱 17 爆发 18 一 场 猛 烈 的
暴风雨
19 搜索 20 随 着 时 间 的
流逝
21 使某人振作起来 22 灾 难 警 报 系
统
23 发出响声 24 待 在 桌 子 底
下
25 感知到危险 26 从...离开
27 警告某人 28 挽 救 生 命 的
技术
29 吸引每个人的注意 30 过去曾是
31 打破某人的梦想 32 甚 至 更 不 舒
服
33 在...支持下 34 从...出来
35 某人的 21 岁生日 36 令 某 人 吃 惊
的是
37 艰苦的 10 年旅程 38 在社交媒体 39 向前看 40 勇敢的力量 41 最重要的是 42 在许多方面 43 令人感动的时刻
1. 那一天晚上，我正在睡觉，这时地面剧烈摇晃起来。
2. 大海突然向后退去，许多海洋动物被留在了沙滩上。
3. 空气中弥漫着浓浓的烟雾，火山灰开始纷纷扬扬地落下来。
4. 她在 2008 年汶川地震中失去了右腿。
5. 在家人和朋友的支持下，牛玉慢慢地从阴影中走了出来。
6. 她倾听灾难幸存者的故事，并鼓励他们向前看。
7. 一场灾难会带来创伤和痛苦。但我们应该时刻勇敢面对它们。
8.正如作家诺拉.艾芙隆曾经说过的：最重要的是，做你生活中的女英雄。
参考答案：
Unit1
1. look away 2.instead of 3.rush to 4.for the first time 5.to one’s surprise 6.in one’s own way
7.worry about 8. sit in the last row 9.in surprise 10.in fact 11. get things down 12.in search of
13.main character 14.along the way e up with 16.focus on 17.main idea 18.hold back
19.at that time 20.in less than 10 minutes 21.in under 10 minutes 22. change one’s starting leg
23.start from zero 24. at such an age 25.make history 26.in the Olympic 100 m final 27. have a try
28.stick to
1. I suppose everyone has something they don’t like about themselves.
2. Sometimes, I felt people secretly looking at my face.
3. Therefore, I always kept my hair long to cover it until that day.
4. Instead of looking away, Maddie studies my face.
5. I haven’t told Maddie the whole story yet.
6. Everyone has something special and different -that is what’s interesting.
7. People always look at me in surprise.
8. In fact, I’m not good at basketball at all.
9. I’m proud of myself.
10. Many works of literature have described characters in search of their values.
11. A strong wind take Dorothy and Toto away from home.
12. But the most interesting part is, each of them wants a thing from the wizard.
13. Nothing is impossible.
14. Su trained hard and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia.
15. This was a very risky decision.
16. At such an age, many runners chose to stop running.
17. People doubted his decision.
18. He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100 m final.
19. Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it.
20.
Unit2
1. get along with 2. make friends 3. agree with 4. in similar situations 5. here and there
6. in a very angry voice 7. run away 8. since then 9. for a while 10. jump out of
11. cover...with... 12. knock down 13. shout at 14. receive birthday gifts 15. In the past four
years 16. go away 17. set up 18. a fear of heights19. attend social events20. influence
personal relationships21. go on/ride a roller coaster22.find out23. be excited about24. be
afraid of25. please others26 what if27. respect one's feelings28. be busy with sth.29. argue
over/about30. dividing line31. reach agreement on32. have a position high up in the
government33. ask for advice34. feel ashamed35. step back36.deeply move37. in return38.
give up39. keep … in mind40. disagree about …
二重点句式
1.I cannot understand why spring has not come since last year.
2.Autumn gives golden fruit to every other garden. But it gives none to the Giant's garden.
3.I haven't heard that beautiful birdsong for a while.
4.And the trees are so glad that they have covered themselves with flowers.
5.How selfish I've been!
6.Now I know why spring wouldn't come here.
7.Since last year, we've shared a lot of happy moments.
8. People have been quite stressed recently and I want to help.
9.Many of them have become his friends since they first met.
10.It is often difficult for people to talk about their fears with
11.You can't always hide your feelings to please others.
12.True friends will respect your feelings.
13.Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, argue dividing line between their houses.
14. They stepped back three chi for their neighbour.
15. in return, they decided to do the same thing.
16.hundreds of years have passed since then, and the lane is still there.
17. whenever they walk down the lane, they remember how kindness encourages more kindness.
Unit3 make it happen
1. drive sb. to do sth.2. use...as...3. the importance of4. - a helping hand5. stand beside
6. at a science fair7. build...out of8. shake hands with sb.9. what's worse10. all the time11. blow
away12. - lend sb. a hand13. work on14. fix problems15. one after another16. make money
from17. - post...online18. for free19. allow sb. to do sth.
e up with21. have a hard time doing sth.22. move around23. warn sb. about sth.
24. win an award25. receive many congratulations for sth.26. apply... to...27. finish high
school28. solve the problem 29. on purpose30. by accident31. go on a holiday32. one of
the most used medicines33. a type of34. be perfect for35. a glass of water36. the next day37.
do research38. a great example39. be drawn to40. have a deep curiosity about sth.41. lead sb.
to do sth.42. protect...from43. be curious about44. take risks45. drive sb. towards...46.
spend...doing sth.47. discover a new world48. have a hard time
二．重点句型
1.He built it out of plastic blocks and fishing line.
2. What's worse, children like her grow quickly and need new arms all the time.
3. It was able to move with brain signals of the user.
4.He enjoyed fixing problems one after another.
5. What a helping hand!
6.Blind students at school had a hard time moving around.
7. It can sense objects nearby and shake to warn the user.
8.He also hoped to apply it to real life after finishing high school.
9.Not every invention is created on purpose.
10.Arthur Fry found it perfect for sticking notes to books.
11.The greatest inventions in history would be impossible without curiosity.
12.He was drawn to electricity and had a deep curiosity about its nature.
13.He lost his life while testing this invention.
14.Despite the failure, his curiosity gave future explorers ideas.
15.It also drives people towards certain goals.
Unit 4
1. shared bike 2.digital payment 3.feel like 4.cost sb an arm and a leg 5.more than 6.pay with
smartphone 7.show the QR code 8.digital wallet 9.payment system 10. give up on 11. stone cold
12.except for 13.look forward to 14. live a ...life 15.pay for 16. connect with 17. share our
thoughts 18.online education 19. check out 20.stay in touch with 21.a great deal 22.step by step
23.get too caught up in 24.after all 25.be born in a new ear 26. digital natives 27.screen
generation 28.take away 29.be glued to sth 30.stay away from 31.take up 32.in one’s opinion
33.stand still 34.instead of 35. move across a screen 36.throw away 37.hundreds of years ago 38.
wait for 39. light up 40. think about 41.in the old days
1. Young people today are born in a new era.
2. Digital technology is already part of their everyday life.
3. The technology there lets me live a more convenient life.
4. Digital technology has helped us live a wonderful life.
5. Mobile payment allows us to use our smartphones to pay for things easily.
6. Shared bikes have made us get around cities more conveniently.
7. Social media let us connect with others and share our thoughts. 8. Online education helps us learn new things anytime, anywhere.
9. They allow me to stay in touch with my friends and share happy moments.
10. Smartphones are useful,but we shouldn’t let them take up all our time.
11. But you have to be useful and not get too caught up in it.
12. After all, the online world is also exciting, right
单元主题作文
假如你是未来科技公司’’Digital life 2075”的资深设计师，你成功研发了一款极具创新性的未
来数字产品（smart life helper）请你介绍 Dear teachers and schoolmates ,
It’s my honor to stand here and share with you a digital device I’ve designed. It’s called “smart
life helper.”
This device is as small as a watch. Firstly, you can chat with it like a friend. It can answer all
kinds of questions, like helping you solve maths problems or finding out fun facts about animals.
It can also remind you of important things, and even book tickets for you.
It is cleat that it makes our study and life much more convenient. It saves time and brings lots of
fun to us. However, it also has some disadvantages. If we depend on it too much, we might
become lazy.
So we should use it wisely. Let’s make it a useful too instead of letting it control our life.
Unit5
1. At work 2.get on 3.in order to do sth/ so as to do sth 4.sit down 5.take out 6.jump up 7.in
surprise 8.several packets of food 9. on a picnic 10.turn around 11.on the wall 12. look after 13.
in our minds and hearts 14.take a deep breath 15. clear one’s throat 16. stay safety 17.on the
road 18.in maths class 19.pick up 20. tell the truth 21. follow the rules 22. in small things 23.for
example 24.at red lights 25.be good for 26.in some special situations 27. in one’s opinion
28.agree with sb 29. in conclusion 30.for one thing...for another 31. face to face 32. get in touch
with 33. full name 34. have to 35.be aware of 36.in real life 37. be careful with 38.make enemies
39. say bad things to sb 40. ask/turn to sb for help.
1. I covered my nose so as to reduce the smell coming from Mr Smelly Food.
2. They aren’t just on the wall but also in our minds and hearts.
3. His honesty made me respect him.
4. A programme’s introduction helps people decide whether to listen or not.
5. We have rules for a reason.
6. Rules are good for us and for society.
7. Nowadays, the internet has made it a piece of cake.
8. Here are the basic rules you need to know to stay safe online.
单元主题范文：
Rules are everywhere in our lives. They are like guides that help us live better.
First, we should follow the rules in class. For example, we should raise our hands before
answering questions. Second, good social rules matter too. When we get on with classmates, it’s
better for us to be polite to others. Also, safety rules protect me. We must be aware of strangers
and be careful with our personal information, especially online.
Rules make our world work better. For us, they help us stay safe and form good habits. For
society, they keep things fair and organized. If everyone in society gets on well with each other,
our society will be like a big warm family.
To make us and our society better and better, it’s necessary for us to follow the rules.
Unit6
1. natural disaster 2.get back to one’s life 3.save lives 4.relate to 5.rush into 6.wake sb up 7.go straight ahead 8.move from side to side 9.leave sb behind 10.turn day into night 11.be thick with 12.in the dark 13.after a while 14.live between hope and fear 15.have no thoughts of 16.get
away from 17. break out 18.a heavy rainstorm 19.search for 20.as time goes by 21.life one’s
spirits 22.disaster warning system 23. go off 24. stay under the table 25.sense the danger 26.go
away from 27.warn sb about 28.life-saving technology 29.draw everyone’s attention 30.used to
be 31.break one’s dream 32.even more uncomfortable 33.with the support of e out of
35.one’s 21st birthday 36.to one’s surprise 37.the hard 10-year journey 38.on social media
39.look forward 40.the power of being brave 41.above all 42.in many ways 43.touching moment
1.That night,I was sleeping when the ground shook very hard.
2.The sea moved back suddenly, and many sea animals were left on the sand.
3.the air was thick with smoke and ash began to fall in heavy showers.
4.she lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake.
5.with the support of her family and friends, NiuYu slowly came out of the shadow.
6.she listens to disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward.
7.a disaster can bring wounds and pain. But we should always face them with courage.
8. as the writer Nora Ephron once said；“Above all, be the heroine of your life.”
单元主题范文
地震山摇，海啸浪涌，野火肆虐..自然灾害突如其来，时刻警醒我们珍视生命，守护家园。
你校正举行一场关于自然灾害防范的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛。
自然灾害防范
应对措施 呼吁
常见的一种自然灾害
1. 积极防范自然灾害， 1. 地震或者洪水
2. 保护生命 2. 影响
3.
参考范文：
In my hometown, it’s common to see floods. Heavy rain makes river overflow. Many people lose
their homes, and farmers see their crops destroyed.
Here are three safety steps that we should keep in mind. First, we had better always pay
attention to local weather alerts. If there’s a flood warning, be ready. Second, it’s a good idea to
move to higher ground quickly when floods come. Third, remember to keep food and water at
home for emergencies.
We only have one life. Let’s all actively prevent natural disasters and protect ourselves.

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