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中考英语高频短语
一、动词类（50 句）
1.agree with 同意（某人/观点）
I can’t agree with you about the best way to learn English.
2.arrive at/in 到达（小地点/大地点）
We will arrive at the museum at 9 a.m.and arrive in Shanghai tomorrow.
3.ask for 请求；索要
She asked the teacher for help with English grammar.
4.look for 寻找
He is looking for his lost English notebook in the classroom.
5.wait for 等待
Please wait for me at the school gate after English class.
6.pay for 为……付款
My mother paid 200 yuan for the English dictionary.
7.send for 派人去请
They had to send for an English teacher to help with the contest.
8.care for 关心；照顾
We should care for the elderly and help them learn basic English.
9.prepare for 为……做准备
We are preparing for the coming English exam these days.
10.leave for 动身去（某地）
She will leave for Beijing to attend an English competition next week.
11.look after 照顾；照料
My sister looked after my pet while I was taking English lessons.
12.look up 查阅（字典）；抬头看
You can look up new words in the dictionary when learning English.
13.look down on 看不起；轻视
Never look down on those who are weak in English at first.
14.look forward to 期待；盼望（后接 doing）
I’m looking forward to attending the English summer camp.
15.look out 小心；当心
Look out! There’s a bike coming while you’re reading English.
16.look around 环顾四周
She looked around the English corner to find her friend.
17.turn on 打开（电器）
Please turn on the radio to listen to English news.
18.turn off 关闭（电器）
Don’t forget to turn off the tape recorder after English practice.
19.turn up 调大（音量）
Could you turn up the volume I can’t hear the English tape clearly.
20.turn down 调小（音量）；拒绝
He turned down the music to focus on English study.
21.turn around 转身
When she heard her name called in English, she turned around quickly.
22.turn into 变成
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The fairy tale says the frog turned into a prince who spoke English.
23.get up 起床
I get up at 6:30 every morning to read English.
24.get on 上车；进展
She gets on the bus at 7 o’clock and her English is getting on well.
25.get off 下车
Get off the bus at the next stop and you’ll see the English training center.
26.get to 到达
It usually takes me 20 minutes to get to the English club.
27.get on with 与……相处；进展
She gets on well with her English teacher and classmates.
28.get out of 从……出来；避免
He got out of the car and ran to the English exam room.
29.get ready for 为……做准备
We must get ready for the English speech contest.
30.get back 回来；取回
She got back home late and started reviewing English immediately.
31.give up 放弃（后接 doing）
Never give up practicing English speaking, even if it’s hard.
32.give away 赠送；分发
The school gave away English books to poor students.
33.give out 分发；耗尽
The teacher gave out English test papers to the class.
34.give in 屈服；让步
She didn’t give in to the difficulty of learning English grammar.
35.take up 占据（空间/时间）；开始学习
Learning English takes up most of her spare time.
36.take off 起飞；脱下（衣服）
The plane will take off soon, so stop practicing English and fasten your
seatbelt.
37.take away 拿走；带走
The teacher took away his English novel because he read it in class.
38.take care 小心；注意
Take care not to make mistakes in English spelling.
39.take care of 照顾；处理
We should take care of our eyes while reading English for a long time.
40.take part in 参加（活动）
All students are encouraged to take part in the English singing competition.
41.take place 发生；举行
The English festival will take place in our school next month.
42.take turns 轮流（做某事）
We take turns to speak English in the morning reading class.
43.make up 编造；组成；化妆
Don’t make up excuses for not doing English homework.
44.make sure 确保；查明
Make sure you have all the English materials before the exam.
45.make friends with 与……交朋友
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I’m glad to make friends with the foreign student who teaches English.
46.make a living 谋生
His uncle makes a living by teaching English online.
47.make a mistake 犯错误
Everyone may make a mistake in English learning, just correct it.
48.set up 建立；设立
They set up an English corner to practice speaking.
49.put up 张贴；搭建；举起
Please put up the English posters on the wall.
50.put off 推迟（后接 doing）
Don’t put off learning English words until tomorrow.
二、名词类（40 句）
1.a lot of/lots of 许多（后接可数/不可数名词）
There are a lot of English books in our school library.
2.a number of 许多（后接可数名词复数）
A number of students are interested in English songs.
3.the number of ……的数量
The number of English learners in our class is 45.
4.a piece of 一片/一张/一块
Please pass me a piece of paper to write down English words.
5.a cup of 一杯
She drank a cup of tea while reading English novels.
6.a glass of 一玻璃杯
I need a glass of water after practicing English speaking.
7.a bowl of 一碗
He had a bowl of noodles before going to English class.
8.a pair of 一双/一对
She bought a new pair of glasses to read English books clearly.
9.all kinds of 各种各样的
Our school offers all kinds of English activities.
10.different kinds of 不同种类的
There are different kinds of English dictionaries in the bookstore.
11.a kind of 一种
English is a kind of international language.
12.the same as 与……相同
His English learning method is the same as mine.
13.different from 与……不同
Her English handwriting is different from her deskmate’s.
14.in front of 在……前面（外部）
There is a big tree in front of the English classroom.
15.in the front of 在……前部（内部）
The teacher’s desk is in the front of the English classroom.
16.in the middle of 在……中间
She sat in the middle of the room to listen to the English lecture.
17.at the end of 在……末端（时间/地点）
We will have an English test at the end of this month.
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18.at the beginning of 在……开始时
At the beginning of the term, I made an English study plan.
19.in the end 最后；终于
In the end, she passed the English exam with good grades.
20.by the end of 到……结束时
By the end of last year, we had learned 1000 English words.
21.on time 按时；准时
Please hand in your English homework on time.
22.in time 及时
She arrived at the English exam room just in time.
23.at times 有时；偶尔
At times, she watches English movies to improve her listening.
24.at the same time 同时
We can learn English and make friends at the same time.
25.in fact 事实上；实际上
In fact, English is not as difficult as you think.
26.in order to 为了（后接动词原形）
She studies hard in order to improve her English.
27.in order that 为了（后接从句）
He reads English every day in order that he can speak fluently.
28.instead of 代替；而不是
He reads English books instead of playing games.
29.because of 因为
She failed the English exam because of her carelessness.
30.in case of 万一；如果
Take your English dictionary in case of need during the exam.
31.in need of 需要
The poor area is in need of English teachers.
32.in danger 处于危险中
His English level is in danger of falling behind if he doesn’t practice.
33.in safety 安全地
We can learn English in safety at school.
34.on one’s way to 在去……的路上
She met her English teacher on her way to school.
35.by the way 顺便说一下
By the way, do you want to join our English club
36.in the way 挡路；妨碍
Playing too many games is in the way of your English study.
37.out of the way 不挡路；靠边
Please move out of the way so I can go to the English classroom.
38.a bit of 一点
I have a bit of trouble with English grammar.
39.a little 一点
She knows a little English, so she can communicate with foreigners.
40.a few 一些
I have a few English storybooks to share with you.
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三、介词类（40 句）
1.in advance 提前
You need to book the English test venue in advance.
2.in case of 万一；如果发生
In case of emergency, call the English teacher’s phone number.
3.in charge of 负责；管理
She is in charge of organizing the school’s English activities.
4.on account of 由于；因为
The English party was canceled on account of bad weather.
5.on the contrary 相反
He doesn’t hate English; on the contrary, he likes it very much.
6.on behalf of 代表
On behalf of my class, I invite you to our English evening.
7.by accident 偶然地
I met my English teacher by accident in the supermarket.
8.in terms of 在……方面
She is excellent in terms of English listening.
9.as a result of 由于……的结果
As a result of hard work, she got high marks in English.
10.in addition to 除……之外
In addition to English, he also learns Japanese.
11.apart from 除……之外
Apart from reading, we should practice English writing.
12.due to 由于
The delay of the English contest is due to the heavy rain.
13.in accordance with 按照；依据
Answer English questions in accordance with the teacher’s requirements.
14.in spite of 尽管；不管
In spite of the difficulty, he insisted on learning English.
15.with regard to 关于；至于
I have some questions with regard to English grammar.
16.in return for 作为……的回报
She helped him with English in return for his math help.
17.at the cost of 以……为代价
He improved his English at the cost of giving up hobbies.
18.for the sake of 为了……
For the sake of improving English, she joined the club.
19.in favor of 支持；有利于
Most students are in favor of more English classes.
20.on the basis of 基于；根据
The English test is designed on the basis of the textbook.
21.under the control of 在……的控制下
Your English study should be under your own control.
22.beyond doubt 毫无疑问
Beyond doubt, reading is good for English learning.
23.in the process of 在……的过程中
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We should summarize experience in the process of learning English.
24.out of curiosity 出于好奇
He started learning English out of curiosity about foreign cultures.
25.thanks to 多亏；由于
Thanks to my teacher’s help, my English has improved a lot.
26.according to 根据
According to the English report, the environment is getting better.
27.along with 连同；和……一起
She went to the English corner along with her best friend.
28.as for 至于；关于
As for English study, practice makes perfect.
29.because of 因为
He didn’t attend the English class because of illness.
30.except for 除了……之外
His English is good except for some spelling mistakes.
31.far from 远离；远非
His home is far from the English training center, but he never misses
classes.
32.next to 紧挨着；在……旁边
The English bookstore is next to the school gate.
33.close to 靠近；接近
Our classroom is close to the English corner, so we can join easily.
34.as well as 也；和……一样
She is good at English as well as music.
35.together with 和……一起
He went to the English summer camp together with his classmates.
36.up to 多达；直到
She can memorize up to 50 English words every day.
37.instead of 代替；而不是
She studies English in the evening instead of watching TV.
38.in front of 在……前面
There is a notice board about English activities in front of the office.
39.behind 在……后面
The English teacher stood behind the students to listen to their reading.
40.between...and...在……和……之间
There is a big difference between spoken English and written English.
四、形容词/副词类（40 句）
1.be able to 能够
After half a year’s practice, she is able to speak English fluently.
2.be afraid of 害怕
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.
3.be angry with 对……生气
The teacher was angry with him for being late for English class.
4.be busy with 忙于
She is busy with English homework these days.
5.be careful with 小心；注意
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Be careful with English spelling when writing compositions.
6.be different from 与……不同
This English textbook is different from the one we used last term.
7.be familiar with 熟悉
Most students are familiar with English pop songs.
8.be famous for 因……而著名
The school is famous for its excellent English teaching.
9.be full of 充满
The English class is full of fun and interaction.
10.be good at 擅长
He is good at English listening and speaking.
11.be interested in 对……感兴趣
Many students are interested in English storybooks.
12.be late for 迟到
Don’t be late for the English exam tomorrow.
13.be proud of 为……自豪
Parents are proud of their children’s progress in English.
14.be ready for 为……准备好
We are ready for the English speech contest.
15.be satisfied with 对……满意
The teacher is satisfied with our English homework.
16.be short of 缺乏
He is short of English vocabulary, so he reads more books.
17.be similar to 与……相似
Her English learning method is similar to her deskmate’s.
18.be strict with 对……严格
Our English teacher is strict with us in pronunciation.
19.be sure of 确信；肯定
I am sure of passing the English exam.
20.be thirsty for 渴望
She is thirsty for knowledge of English culture.
21.be tired of 厌倦
Don’t be tired of practicing English; it’s very important.
22.be worried about 担心
My parents are worried about my English grades.
23.be worth doing 值得做
This English movie is worth watching again.
24.be bad for 对……有害
Staying up late is bad for English learning efficiency.
25.be good for 对……有益
Reading English newspapers is good for improving reading skills.
26.be harmful to 对……有害
Too much screen time is harmful to English learning.
27.be beneficial to 对……有益
Joining the English corner is beneficial to speaking.
28.be responsible for 对……负责
Each student is responsible for his own English learning.
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29.be aware of 意识到
We should be aware of the importance of English.
30.be capable of 有能力做
She is capable of finishing the English task independently.
31.be free from 摆脱；没有
Try to be free from distractions when learning English.
32.be full of 充满
His English composition is full of beautiful sentences.
33.be lack of 缺乏
Some students are lack of English listening practice.
34.be popular with 受……欢迎
English songs are popular with teenagers.
35.be suitable for 适合
This English book is suitable for middle school students.
36.be used to 习惯于（后接 doing）
She is used to reading English aloud in the morning.
37.be eager to 渴望
He is eager to improve his English level.
38.be willing to 愿意
She is willing to help classmates with English.
39.be afraid to 害怕做某事
He is afraid to speak English in public.
40.be glad to 高兴做某事
I am glad to help you with your English homework.
五、连词类（30 句）
1.not only...but also...不仅……而且……
She not only learns English well but also helps others.
2.either...or...要么……要么……
You can either read English books or listen to English tapes.
3.neither...nor...既不……也不……
He neither likes English nor wants to learn it.
4.both...and...两者都
Both English and Chinese are important subjects.
5.so...that...如此……以至于……
She is so good at English that she won the competition.
6.such...that...如此……以至于……
It is such an interesting English story that we all like it.
7.as...as...和……一样
Her English is as good as her brother’s.
8.not as/so...as...不如……
His English is not as good as he thinks.
9.as long as 只要
As long as you practice, your English will improve.
10.even if/though 即使
Even if it rains, we will go to the English corner.
11.because 因为
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She studies English hard because she wants to go abroad.
12.so 所以
She practiced English every day, so she made great progress.
13.since 自从；既然
Since I started learning English, I have read 10 storybooks.
14.until/till 直到……为止
She didn’t go to bed until she finished English homework.
15.while 当……时；然而
While she was reading English, her mother called her.奇速英语冬令营
16.when 当……时
I was watching English TV when my friend came.
17.after 在……之后
After finishing English class, we went to the library.
18.before 在……之前
Please review English words before the exam.
19.as 当……时；因为
As she is interested in English, she joins the club.
20.for 因为
He didn’t come to the English party, for he was ill.
21.or 或者；否则
Hurry up, or you will be late for English class.
22.and 和；并且
Read English every morning and you will make progress.
23.but 但是
English is not easy, but it is very useful.
24.however 然而
She studied hard; however, her English didn’t improve much.
25.therefore 因此
She has a good English foundation; therefore, she learns quickly.
26.besides 此外；而且
He likes English, besides, he is good at it.
27.except 除了……之外
Everyone passed the English exam except him.
28.whether...or not 是否
I don’t know whether he will join the English club or not.
29.in order that 为了
She studies hard in order that she can get good English grades.
30.so that 为了；以便
She reads English aloud every morning so that she can improve her
pronunciation.
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