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人教八年级上册英语Unit5-6词形变化专项训练
【基础题（★）—— 单元核心词汇+基础时态】
考点1：Unit5饮食类词汇·一般过去时（规则/不规则动词）
My mom ______ (cook) a big dinner for the family last night, with roast chicken and vegetables.
They ______ (not eat) beef because some of them are vegetarian.
I ______ (buy) fresh strawberries and grapes from the market this morning.
We ______ (drink) homemade juice after dinner and talked about our day.
She ______ (cut) the cake into small pieces and shared it with her friends.
He ______ (make) pancakes for breakfast yesterday—they were very tasty.
The chef ______ (fry) the fish carefully to keep it juicy and crispy.
We ______ (order) two pizzas and a bowl of salad at the Italian restaurant.
She ______ (forget) to buy salt, so we had to use soy sauce instead.
My grandma ______ (prepare) traditional dumplings for us during the Spring Festival.
考点2：Unit6计划类词汇·一般将来时（will/be going to）
I ______ (visit) my aunt in Beijing next month—we’ve planned it for a long time.
They ______ (not go) to the party this weekend because they have to study for exams.
My sister ______ (learn) to play the piano next year; she’s already bought a keyboard.
We ______ (have) a picnic in the park if the weather is nice tomorrow.
He ______ (finish) his homework before watching TV this evening.
The students ______ (take) a school trip to the museum next Friday.
She ______ (not join) the sports club because she doesn’t like physical activities.
My parents ______ (travel) to Sanya during the summer vacation.
I ______ (read) the new novel by my favorite author—my friend recommended it.
They ______ (plant) trees in the community next weekend to help the environment.
【提升题（★★）—— 词形变化进阶】
考点3：名词单复数（规则/不规则变形）
There are three ______ (knife) on the kitchen table—one for cutting meat and two for vegetables.
We bought some fresh ______ (tomato) and ______ (potato) to make soup.
The ______ (family) in the neighborhood often share homemade food with each other.
I saw two ______ (child) helping their mom set the table for dinner.
There are many different ______ (kind) of noodles in Chinese cuisine.
She collected some beautiful ______ (leaf) to decorate the dinner plate.
The restaurant serves various ______ (dish) from different regions of China.
We need to buy two ______ (loaf) of bread for breakfast tomorrow.
The ______ (baby) are eating mashed potatoes—they love soft food.
He brought three ______ (bottle) of juice to the picnic.
考点4：动词时态混合（一般过去时vs一般将来时）
She ______ (try) a new recipe yesterday, and she ______ (cook) it again for her friends next week.
They ______ (visit) the famous food market last month, and they ______ (go) there again this weekend.
I ______ (not eat) sushi before, so I ______ (try) it at the Japanese restaurant tomorrow.
My brother ______ (learn) to bake cookies last year, and he ______ (make) a cake for my birthday next week.
We ______ (have) a delicious dinner at the new restaurant last night, and we ______ (recommend) it to our classmates.
He ______ (drink) too much cola yesterday, so he ______ (not drink) any sugary drinks next month.
She ______ (forget) to buy rice yesterday, so she ______ (buy) a big bag tomorrow morning.
They ______ (prepare) a surprise dinner for their parents last anniversary, and they ______ (plan) a trip this year.
I ______ (cut) my finger while cooking yesterday, so I ______ (be) more careful next time.
My mom ______ (fry) fish for dinner last Friday, and she ______ (make) steamed fish this Friday.
考点5：形容词→副词（规则/特殊变形）
The cook prepared the ingredients ______ (careful) to ensure the dish tasted perfect.
She served the food ______ (polite) to the guests, making them feel welcome.
The children ate their dinner ______ (quick) because they wanted to watch a movie.
He mixed the sauce ______ (good), so the noodles were very flavorful.
My grandma cooks ______ (slow) but the food is always delicious.
The waiter smiled ______ (friendly) and took our order patiently.
She decorated the cake ______ (beautiful) with fresh flowers and chocolate.
We ate ______ (happy) at the family dinner, talking and laughing.
The chef cut the vegetables ______ (skillful) into thin slices.
He followed the recipe ______ (careful) to avoid making mistakes.
【拓展题（★★★）—— 综合运用】
考点6：否定句的动词形式（多时态）
He ______ (not like) spicy food, so he never eats Sichuan dishes.
They ______ (not prepare) dinner yesterday because they ate out at a restaurant.
She ______ (not finish) her meal yet—she’s still eating slowly.
We ______ (not have) any milk at home, so we can’t make pancakes this morning.
I ______ (not try) that new restaurant before, but I want to go there next week.
My sister ______ (not cook) well, so she often asks our mom for help.
They ______ (not travel) to Shanghai next month because of work.
He ______ (not cut) the bread properly yesterday, so it was in messy pieces.
We ______ (not drink) coffee at night because it makes us stay awake.
She ______ (not plan) her trip yet—she’s still thinking about the destination.
考点7：时态+词性混合（综合考点）
There ______ (be) many ______ (taste) dishes at the dinner party last night, and everyone enjoyed them.
My brother ______ (not do) well in planning his time, so he ______ (learn) ______ (careful) how to make a schedule.
We ______ (have) a ______ (wonder) family dinner last Sunday and ______ (decide) to have one every month.
The ______ (cook) in the restaurant ______ (make) the food ______ (quick) and deliciously.
I ______ (not know) how to ______ (bake) bread before, but now I can make ______ (soft) and tasty bread.
She ______ (speak) ______ (clear) about her travel ______ (plan) when she talked to her parents yesterday.
Those ______ (child) ______ (eat) ______ (happy) the homemade cookies and asked for more.
The ______ (wait) in the café ______ (serve) us ______ (polite) and recommended delicious desserts.
We ______ (visit) some ______ (interest) food markets and bought ______ (many) snacks than we expected.
He ______ (become) a ______ (success) chef because he ______ (practice) ______ (hard) every day and loves creating delicious meals.
【参考答案及解析】
基础题（★）
考点1：Unit5饮食类词汇·一般过去时
cooked（规则动词，直接加ed）
didn’t eat（一般过去时否定式，借助助动词did+not）
bought（buy的不规则过去式）
drank（drink的不规则过去式）
cut（cut的过去式与原形同形）
made（make的不规则过去式）
fried（fry以“辅音+y”结尾，变y为i加ed）
ordered（规则动词，直接加ed）
forgot（forget的不规则过去式）
prepared（规则动词，直接加ed）
考点2：Unit6计划类词汇·一般将来时
will visit/be going to visit（一般将来时，will+原形或be going to+原形）
won’t go/aren’t going to go（一般将来时否定式，will+not或be not going to+原形）
will learn/is going to learn（一般将来时，will+原形或be going to+原形）
will have/are going to have（一般将来时，will+原形或be going to+原形）
will finish/is going to finish（一般将来时，will+原形或be going to+原形）
will take/are going to take（一般将来时，will+原形或be going to+原形）
won’t join/is not going to join（一般将来时否定式，will+not或be not going to+原形）
will travel/are going to travel（一般将来时，will+原形或be going to+原形）
will read/am going to read（一般将来时，will+原形或be going to+原形）
will plant/are going to plant（一般将来时，will+原形或be going to+原形）
提升题（★★）
考点3：名词单复数
knives（以fe结尾，变fe为v加es）
tomatoes；potatoes（以o结尾的有生命名词，加es）
families（以y结尾，变y为i加es，此处指多个家庭）
children（child的不规则复数）
kinds（规则复数，加s）
leaves（leaf的不规则复数，变f为v加es）
dishes（以sh结尾，加es）
loaves（loaf的不规则复数，变f为v加es）
babies（以y结尾，变y为i加es）
bottles（规则复数，加s）
考点4：动词时态混合
tried；will cook/is going to cook（前半句一般过去时，try的过去式为tried；后半句一般将来时）
visited；will go/are going to go（前半句一般过去时，visit的过去式为visited；后半句一般将来时）
haven’t eaten；will try/am going to try（前半句现在完成时否定，表“从未做过”；后半句一般将来时）
learned/learnt；will make/is going to make（前半句一般过去时，learn的过去式为learned/learnt；后半句一般将来时）
had；will recommend/are going to recommend（前半句一般过去时，have的过去式为had；后半句一般将来时）
drank；won’t drink/aren’t going to drink（前半句一般过去时，drink的过去式为drank；后半句一般将来时否定）
forgot；will buy/am going to buy（前半句一般过去时，forget的过去式为forgot；后半句一般将来时）
prepared；will plan/are going to plan（前半句一般过去时，prepare的过去式为prepared；后半句一般将来时）
cut；will be/am going to be（前半句一般过去时，cut的过去式为cut；后半句一般将来时）
fried；will make/is going to make（前半句一般过去时，fry的过去式为fried；后半句一般将来时）
考点5：形容词→副词
carefully（careful变副词加ly）
politely（polite变副词加ly）
quickly（quick变副词加ly）
well（good的副词形式，特殊变形）
slowly（slow变副词加ly）
friendly（friendly为合成形容词，作副词时形式不变，表“友好地”）
beautifully（beautiful变副词加ly）
happily（happy变y为i加ly）
skillfully（skillful变副词加ly）
carefully（careful变副词加ly）
拓展题（★★★）
考点6：否定句的动词形式
doesn’t like（一般现在时第三人称单数否定，借助doesn’t）
didn’t prepare（一般过去时否定，借助didn’t）
hasn’t finished（现在完成时否定，have+not+过去分词）
don’t have（一般现在时复数主语否定，借助don’t）
haven’t tried（现在完成时否定，have+not+过去分词）
doesn’t cook（一般现在时第三人称单数否定，借助doesn’t）
won’t travel/aren’t going to travel（一般将来时否定式，will+not或be not going to+原形）
didn’t cut（一般过去时否定，借助didn’t）
don’t drink（一般现在时复数主语否定，借助don’t）
hasn’t planned（现在完成时否定，have+not+过去分词）
考点7：时态+词性混合
were；tasty（前半句一般过去时，主语复数用were；taste形容词形式为tasty“美味的”）
didn’t do；will learn/is going to learn；carefully（前半句一般过去时否定；后半句一般将来时；careful副词形式为carefully）
had；wonderful；decided（前半句一般过去时，have的过去式为had；wonder形容词形式为wonderful；decide的过去式为decided）
cook/cooks；makes；quickly（cook可作名词“厨师”；后半句一般现在时，第三人称单数加s；quick副词形式为quickly）
didn’t know；bake；soft（前半句一般过去时否定；bake为动词原形；soft为形容词“柔软的”）
spoke；clearly；plans（前半句一般过去时，speak的过去式为spoke；clear副词形式为clearly；plan的复数为plans）
children；ate；happily（child的复数为children；一般过去时eat的过去式为ate；happy副词形式为happily）
waiter/waiters；served；politely（wait变名词waiter“服务员”；一般过去时serve的过去式为served；polite副词形式为politely）
visited；interesting；more（一般过去时visit的过去式为visited；interest形容词形式为interesting“有趣的”；many的比较级为more）
became；successful；practices；hard（一般过去时become的过去式为became；success形容词形式为successful；一般现在时第三人称单数practice变practices；hard作副词不变形）

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