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人教八年级上册英语Unit7-8词形变化专项训练
【基础题（★）—— 单元核心词汇+基础时态】
考点1：Unit7未来类词汇·一般将来时（will/be going to）
People ______ (live) in smart homes with robots in 50 years.
They ______ (not drive) cars themselves—self-driving cars will be common.
My cousin ______ (study) medicine in college because she wants to be a doctor.
We ______ (have) more free time because machines will do most of the work.
The city ______ (build) more parks to make the environment better.
He ______ (learn) to fly a plane when he grows up; it’s his dream.
Scientists ______ (find) new ways to protect the Earth from pollution.
I ______ (not eat) fast food anymore—I plan to keep a healthy diet.
Schools ______ (use) more online courses to help students learn.
My family ______ (travel) to the moon if space trips become cheap.
考点2：Unit8沟通类词汇·一般现在时（第三人称单数/动词原形）
My friend often ______ (send) me messages to share interesting things.
We ______ (communicate) with our grandparents by video call every weekend.
The teacher ______ (explain) the problem clearly so that everyone can understand.
He ______ (not like) talking on the phone—he prefers face-to-face conversations.
I ______ (write) letters to my pen pal in England every month.
The little boy ______ (listen) carefully when others are speaking.
They ______ (discuss) their study plans together after class.
She ______ (reply) to emails as soon as she gets them.
My parents ______ (encourage) me to make more friends and communicate more.
He ______ (share) his ideas freely in group discussions.
【提升题（★★）—— 词形变化进阶】
考点3：名词单复数（规则/不规则变形）
There are many different ______ (way) to communicate with people from other countries.
We received some friendly ______ (message) from our online friends.
The ______ (family) in the future will have more time to stay together.
I bought two ______ (book) about future technology from the bookstore.
There are three ______ (child) practicing their communication skills in the classroom.
She collected some interesting ______ (story) about people’s future life.
The ______ (knife) used in future kitchens will be safer and smarter.
We talked about various ______ (plan) for our future study and work.
The ______ (baby) in the future will grow up in a more advanced world.
He has five ______ (pen) to write letters to his friends.
考点4：动词时态混合（一般现在时vs一般将来时）
He ______ (practice) speaking English every day, and he ______ (be) fluent in it next year.
They ______ (communicate) with foreigners often, so they ______ (not have) trouble talking to them in the future.
I ______ (read) a lot of books about future life now, and I ______ (write) a report about it next month.
My sister ______ (learn) sign language now, and she ______ (help) deaf people communicate in the future.
We ______ (plant) trees every year, and the Earth ______ (become) greener in 10 years.
She ______ (not like) using social media now, but she ______ (use) it to make friends in the future.
He ______ (work) hard at math every day, and he ______ (become) a scientist in the future.
They ______ (discuss) environmental problems every week, and they ______ (find) solutions soon.
I ______ (write) letters to my pen pal every month, and we ______ (meet) each other next year.
My mom ______ (cook) healthy food every day, and she ______ (teach) me how to cook next summer.
考点5：形容词→副词（规则/特殊变形）
He spoke ______ (clear) so that everyone in the meeting could understand him.
She listened ______ (careful) to her friend’s problems and gave good advice.
The students discussed the future plan ______ (active) in class.
My teacher explained the communication skills ______ (good) and we learned a lot.
He replied to the email ______ (quick) because it was urgent.
They worked ______ (hard) to finish the project about future technology.
She smiled ______ (friendly) when she met her new pen pal.
The robot moved ______ (slow) to avoid hitting people.
He shared his ideas ______ (confident) in the group discussion.
We communicated ______ (happy) with the foreign students and made friends.
【拓展题（★★★）—— 综合运用】
考点6：否定句的动词形式（多时态）
He ______ (not communicate) with his parents often, so they sometimes feel sad.
They ______ (not visit) the future technology museum next week because it’s closed.
She ______ (not finish) her report about future life yet—she needs more time.
We ______ (not have) enough time to practice English now, but we ______ (make) time in the future.
I ______ (not know) how to use the new communication app before my friend taught me.
My brother ______ (not like) talking to strangers, so he rarely makes new friends.
They ______ (not build) the new park this year—they will start next year.
He ______ (not listen) to others’ opinions, so he often has communication problems.
We ______ (not travel) abroad next year because of the high cost.
She ______ (not reply) to my message yet—I wonder if she saw it.
考点7：时态+词性混合（综合考点）
There ______ (be) many ______ (amaze) inventions in the future, and they will change our life.
My sister ______ (not do) well in communication, so she ______ (learn) ______ (careful) how to talk to people.
We ______ (have) a ______ (wonder) discussion about future life last Friday and ______ (decide) to learn more about technology.
The ______ (science) works ______ (hard) to invent new communication tools and ______ (help) people connect better.
I ______ (not know) how to ______ (improve) my English speaking before, but now I can speak ______ (fluent) with foreigners.
She ______ (speak) ______ (clear) about her ______ (future) plans when she talked to her teachers yesterday.
Those ______ (child) ______ (communicate) ______ (happy) with each other and shared their toys.
The ______ (teacher) in the school ______ (teach) us communication skills ______ (patient) and helped us make more friends.
We ______ (visit) some ______ (interest) places about future technology and took ______ (many) photos than before.
He ______ (become) a ______ (success) communicator because he ______ (practice) ______ (hard) every day and cares about others’ feelings.
【参考答案及解析】
基础题（★）
考点1：Unit7未来类词汇·一般将来时
will live/are going to live（一般将来时，will+原形或be going to+原形）
won’t drive/aren’t going to drive（一般将来时否定式，will+not或be not going to+原形）
will study/is going to study（一般将来时，will+原形或be going to+原形）
will have/are going to have（一般将来时，will+原形或be going to+原形）
will build/is going to build（一般将来时，will+原形或be going to+原形）
will learn/is going to learn（一般将来时，will+原形或be going to+原形）
will find/are going to find（一般将来时，will+原形或be going to+原形）
won’t eat/am not going to eat（一般将来时否定式，will+not或be not going to+原形）
will use/are going to use（一般将来时，will+原形或be going to+原形）
will travel/are going to travel（一般将来时，will+原形或be going to+原形）
考点2：Unit8沟通类词汇·一般现在时
sends（第三人称单数，加s）
communicate（主语为复数，用原形）
explains（第三人称单数，加s）
doesn’t like（第三人称单数否定，借助doesn’t）
write（主语为I，用原形）
listens（第三人称单数，加s）
discuss（主语为复数，用原形）
replies（第三人称单数，加s）
encourage（主语为复数，用原形）
shares（第三人称单数，加s）
提升题（★★）
考点3：名词单复数
ways（规则复数，加s）
messages（以e结尾，加s）
families（以y结尾，变y为i加es，此处指多个家庭）
books（规则复数，加s）
children（child的不规则复数）
stories（以y结尾，变y为i加es）
knives（以fe结尾，变fe为v加es）
plans（规则复数，加s）
babies（以y结尾，变y为i加es）
pens（规则复数，加s）
考点4：动词时态混合
practices；will be/is going to be（前半句一般现在时，第三人称单数加s；后半句一般将来时）
communicate；won’t have/aren’t going to have（前半句一般现在时，主语复数用原形；后半句一般将来时否定）
read；will write/am going to write（前半句一般现在时，主语为I用原形；后半句一般将来时）
is learning；will help/is going to help（前半句现在进行时表当前动作；后半句一般将来时）
plant；will become/is going to become（前半句一般现在时，主语复数用原形；后半句一般将来时）
doesn’t like；will use/is going to use（前半句一般现在时第三人称单数否定；后半句一般将来时）
works；will become/is going to become（前半句一般现在时，第三人称单数加s；后半句一般将来时）
discuss；will find/are going to find（前半句一般现在时，主语复数用原形；后半句一般将来时）
write；will meet/are going to meet（前半句一般现在时，主语为I用原形；后半句一般将来时）
cooks；will teach/is going to teach（前半句一般现在时，第三人称单数加s；后半句一般将来时）
考点5：形容词→副词
clearly（clear变副词加ly）
carefully（careful变副词加ly）
actively（active变副词加ly）
well（good的副词形式，特殊变形）
quickly（quick变副词加ly）
hard（hard作副词时形式不变，表“努力地”）
friendly（friendly为合成形容词，作副词时形式不变，表“友好地”）
slowly（slow变副词加ly）
confidently（confident变副词加ly）
happily（happy变y为i加ly）
拓展题（★★★）
考点6：否定句的动词形式
doesn’t communicate（一般现在时第三人称单数否定，借助doesn’t）
won’t visit/aren’t going to visit（一般将来时否定式，will+not或be not going to+原形）
hasn’t finished（现在完成时否定，have+not+过去分词）
don’t have；will make/are going to make（前半句一般现在时复数主语否定；后半句一般将来时）
didn’t know（一般过去时否定，借助didn’t）
doesn’t like（一般现在时第三人称单数否定，借助doesn’t）
won’t build/aren’t going to build（一般将来时否定式，will+not或be not going to+原形）
doesn’t listen（一般现在时第三人称单数否定，借助doesn’t）
won’t travel/aren’t going to travel（一般将来时否定式，will+not或be not going to+原形）
hasn’t replied（现在完成时否定，have+not+过去分词）
考点7：时态+词性混合
will be/are going to be；amazing（前半句一般将来时；amaze形容词形式为amazing“令人惊奇的”）
didn’t do；will learn/is going to learn；carefully（前半句一般过去时否定；后半句一般将来时；careful副词形式为carefully）
had；wonderful；decided（前半句一般过去时，have的过去式为had；wonder形容词形式为wonderful；decide的过去式为decided）
scientist/scientists；hard；helps（science变名词scientist“科学家”；hard作副词不变形；后半句一般现在时，第三人称单数加s）
didn’t know；improve；fluently（前半句一般过去时否定；improve为动词原形；fluent副词形式为fluently）
spoke；clearly；future（前半句一般过去时，speak的过去式为spoke；clear副词形式为clearly；future为形容词“未来的”）
children；communicated；happily（child的复数为children；一般过去时communicate的过去式为communicated；happy副词形式为happily）
teacher/teachers；teach；patiently（teacher“老师”；一般现在时主语复数用原形；patient副词形式为patiently）
visited；interesting；more（一般过去时visit的过去式为visited；interest形容词形式为interesting“有趣的”；many的比较级为more）
became；successful；practices；hard（一般过去时become的过去式为became；success形容词形式为successful；一般现在时第三人称单数practice变practices；hard作副词不变形）

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