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八年级上册英语Unit1-2词汇练习
用所给单词的适当形式填空专项训练
Unit1 Happy Holiday
用所给词的适当形式填空
My parents and I ______ (spend) our winter holiday in Harbin last year.
They ______ (not go) to the beach because the weather was bad.
—How ______ (be) your trip to the mountains —It was wonderful!
Lucy ______ (take) a lot of photos of the sunset during her vacation.
We ______ (eat) delicious seafood at a local restaurant yesterday evening.
He ______ (meet) an old friend while he was traveling in Xi’an.
The children ______ (play) happily in the snow for two hours this morning.
My sister ______ (buy) a special gift for me from her trip to Japan.
They ______ (visit) three famous museums in Paris last month.
I ______ (not see) such beautiful scenery before I went to Zhangjiajie.
She ______ (learn) to ski during her winter holiday and now she can do it well.
We ______ (stay) in a cozy hotel near the lake for three nights.
—______ (do) you go to the festival with your friends —Yes, we had a great time.
The students ______ (listen) to traditional music at the cultural show yesterday.
My brother ______ (climb) the Great Wall and felt very proud of himself.
They ______ (not watch) the fireworks because they were too tired.
I ______ (write) a travel diary every day during my summer holiday.
She ______ (dance) with the local people at the festival night.
We ______ (drink) hot chocolate to keep warm on the cold mountain.
He ______ (not forget) to send postcards to his family when he traveled.
The tour guide ______ (show) us around the ancient village and told interesting stories.
My classmates and I ______ (have) a picnic in the park on National Day.
She ______ (feel) excited when she saw the Eiffel Tower for the first time.
They ______ (ride) bikes along the coastal road and enjoyed the fresh air.
I ______ (not finish) my travel blog yet, but I will do it this weekend.
The little boy ______ (feed) the birds in the square during his holiday.
We ______ (visit) our grandparents in the countryside during the Spring Festival.
She ______ (take) a train to Shanghai and met her pen pal there.
They ______ (not eat) spicy food because they don’t like it.
I ______ (have) a wonderful time during the holiday and hope to travel again soon.
Unit2 Home Sweet Home
用所给词的适当形式填空
My mother usually ______ (clean) the house every Saturday morning.
There ______ (be) a big living room and three bedrooms in my house.
He ______ (not watch) TV every night—he often reads books instead.
My sister ______ (like) decorating her bedroom with colorful posters.
There ______ (be) some beautiful flowers on the windowsill now.
We ______ (have) dinner together as a family every evening.
She ______ (not like) living in the city because it’s too noisy.
My father often ______ (repair) things around the house on weekends.
There ______ (be) a small garden behind our house where we grow vegetables.
I ______ (do) my homework in my study every afternoon after school.
They ______ (visit) their grandparents’ home every summer vacation.
The little girl ______ (sleep) in her own bedroom every night.
There ______ (not be) any computers in my grandparents’ house ten years ago.
My brother ______ (play) video games in his room when he has free time.
We ______ (not have) a big kitchen, but it’s clean and tidy.
She ______ (water) the plants in the garden every morning.
There ______ (be) a lot of photos of my family on the wall.
My parents ______ (cook) delicious food for me every weekend.
He ______ (not do) housework very often—he is too busy with his studies.
There ______ (be) a supermarket near our home, so it’s convenient to shop.
I ______ (love) sitting on the balcony and enjoying the sunshine.
They ______ (have) a pet dog that sleeps in the living room.
There ______ (be) some milk and bread in the fridge for breakfast.
My sister ______ (not share) her bedroom with anyone—she likes being alone.
We ______ (clean) the house together before the Spring Festival every year.
There ______ (be) a library in our community where we can borrow books.
He ______ (read) newspapers in the living room every morning after breakfast.
My mother ______ (not work) at home—she goes to the office every day.
There ______ (be) two bathrooms in our house, one upstairs and one downstairs.
I ______ (feel) happy and relaxed when I am at home with my family.
参考答案与详细解析
Unit1 Happy Holiday
spent 解析：根据时间状语“last year”，用一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent。
didn’t go 解析：由“because the weather was bad”可知时态为一般过去时，否定形式用“didn’t + 动词原形”。
was 解析：主语“your trip”为单数，结合答语“It was wonderful”，用一般过去时的单数形式was。
took 解析：描述过去发生的动作，take的过去式为took。
ate 解析：时间状语“yesterday evening”提示一般过去时，eat的过去式为ate。
met 解析：while引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时，meet的过去式为met。
played 解析：时间状语“this morning”结合语境表过去，play的过去式为played。
bought 解析：描述过去的购物行为，buy的过去式为bought。
visited 解析：时间状语“last month”提示一般过去时，visit的过去式为visited。
hadn’t seen 解析：“before I went to Zhangjiajie”表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，否定形式为hadn’t seen。
learned 解析：“during her winter holiday”表过去，learn的过去式为learned/learnt（均可）。
stayed 解析：“for three nights”结合语境表过去的持续动作，stay的过去式为stayed。
Did 解析：一般过去时的一般疑问句，助动词用Did，后接动词原形。
listened 解析：时间状语“yesterday”提示一般过去时，listen的过去式为listened。
climbed 解析：描述过去的动作，climb的过去式为climbed。
didn’t watch 解析：一般过去时的否定形式，用“didn’t + 动词原形”，结合语境“太累了没看烟花”。
wrote 解析：“every day during my summer holiday”表过去的习惯性动作，write的过去式为wrote。
danced 解析：描述过去发生的动作，dance的过去式为danced。
drank 解析：一般过去时，drink的过去式为drank。
didn’t forget 解析：一般过去时的否定形式，“didn’t + 动词原形”，结合语境“旅行时没忘寄明信片”。
showed 解析：and连接并列动作，told为过去式，show的过去式为showed。
had 解析：时间状语“on National Day”表过去，have的过去式为had。
felt 解析：“when she saw...”提示时态为一般过去时，feel的过去式为felt。
rode 解析：描述过去的骑行动作，ride的过去式为rode。
haven’t finished 解析：“yet”提示现在完成时，否定形式为haven’t finished。
fed 解析：一般过去时，feed的过去式为fed。
visited 解析：“during the Spring Festival”表过去，visit的过去式为visited。
took 解析：and连接并列动作，met为过去式，take的过去式为took。
don’t eat 解析：结合语境“不喜欢辣的”，表习惯性动作，用一般现在时的否定形式don’t eat。
had 解析：描述过去的假期经历，用一般过去时，have的过去式为had。
Unit2 Home Sweet Home
cleans 解析：时间状语“every Saturday morning”表习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语“my mother”为单数，clean变第三人称单数cleans。
is 解析：there be句型遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的“a big living room”为单数，用is。
doesn’t watch 解析：“every night”表习惯性动作，一般现在时的否定形式为“doesn’t + 动词原形”，主语为he（单数）。
likes 解析：主语“my sister”为单数，一般现在时中like变第三人称单数likes。
are 解析：“now”提示一般现在时，“some beautiful flowers”为复数，用are。
have 解析：“every evening”表习惯性动作，主语“we”为复数，用动词原形have。
doesn’t like 解析：一般现在时的否定形式，主语“she”为单数，用“doesn’t + 动词原形”。
repairs 解析：“on weekends”表习惯性动作，主语“my father”为单数，repair变第三人称单数repairs。
is 解析：there be句型中“a small garden”为单数，用一般现在时is。
do 解析：“every afternoon after school”表习惯性动作，主语“I”为第一人称，用动词原形do。
visit 解析：“every summer vacation”表习惯性动作，主语“they”为复数，用动词原形visit。
sleeps 解析：“every night”表习惯性动作，主语“the little girl”为单数，sleep变第三人称单数sleeps。
weren’t 解析：时间状语“ten years ago”提示一般过去时，“any computers”为复数，否定形式为weren’t。
plays 解析：“when he has free time”表习惯性动作，主语“my brother”为单数，play变第三人称单数plays。
don’t have 解析：一般现在时的否定形式，主语“we”为复数，用“don’t + 动词原形”。
waters 解析：“every morning”表习惯性动作，主语“she”为单数，water变第三人称单数waters。
are 解析：“a lot of photos”为复数，一般现在时中用are。
cook 解析：“every weekend”表习惯性动作，主语“my parents”为复数，用动词原形cook。
doesn’t do 解析：一般现在时的否定形式，主语“he”为单数，“doesn’t + 动词原形”，do housework为固定搭配。
is 解析：“a supermarket”为单数，一般现在时中用is，结合语境“家附近有超市”。
love 解析：主语“I”为第一人称，一般现在时用动词原形love。
have 解析：主语“they”为复数，一般现在时用动词原形have，描述“有宠物狗”的状态。
is 解析：there be句型遵循“就近原则”，“some milk”为不可数名词，用is。
doesn’t share 解析：一般现在时的否定形式，主语“my sister”为单数，用“doesn’t + 动词原形”。
clean 解析：“every year”表习惯性动作，主语“we”为复数，用动词原形clean。
is 解析：“a library”为单数，一般现在时中用is。
reads 解析：“every morning after breakfast”表习惯性动作，主语“he”为单数，read变第三人称单数reads。
doesn’t work 解析：一般现在时的否定形式，主语“my mother”为单数，用“doesn’t + 动词原形”。
are 解析：“two bathrooms”为复数，一般现在时中用are。
feel 解析：“when I am at home”提示一般现在时，主语“I”为第一人称，用动词原形feel。

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