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【2026中考一轮复习 教材知识梳理】八年级上 Unit 5~Unit 6 课堂讲解
教材回顾 对标中考
New Year is coming. Three students are busy 1.________(make) their New Year's resolutions now. Lucy, who is good 2.________music, is going to learn 3.________(play)the piano. She is going to take piano 4.________(lesson). Kim's New Year's resolution is 5.________(get) good grades. 6._______(make) it, he is going to study hard and do his homework every day. As 7._______Mike, he
8.________(make) the soccer team. He is going to practice really hard, and this summer, he is going to go to 9._________soccer camp. He doesn't think it will be easy, 10._________he is going to play soccer every day there.
A good plan is a good start to success. What about your resolutions
左讲右练·聚焦考点
【基础盘点】
1.famous adj.著名的；出名的→fame n.声誉名誉
*be famous for因为......而出名
*be famous as作为......而出名
*be famous to为......熟知
2.send v. 派遣；邮寄；发送→sent(过去式/过去分词)
*send sb. sth.邮寄某物给某人=send sth. to sb.
*sent out派出，发出
3.discuss v.讨论；商议→discussion n.讨论；商议
*discuss...with sb.与某人讨论......
*have a discussion about关于......进行讨论
*have a discussion with sb.与某人讨论
【重难攻关】
辨析too...to...和 so...that...
too...to... 意为"太......而不能......"; 用法：too+adj./adv.+to do sth.
so... that... 意为"如此......以至于......"; 用法：so+adj./adv.+that 从句
如：①The box was too heavy for him to carry.
箱子对他来说太重了，他搬不动。
②He is so thirsty that he drinks a large bottle of water in one go.
他如此渴以至于他一口气喝了一大瓶水。
二、expect(v.)的用法
expect to do sth期待做某事
expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事
expect that... 期待......
be expected to do sth. 应该做某事
拓展：unexpected adj. 出乎意料的
unexpectedly adv. 出乎意料地
情境记词：Life is full of the unexpected. You are expected to arrive a little earlier when visiting your friend。生活充满意外，拜访朋友时应该稍微早到一点。
三、promise的用法
1.promise v. 许诺;承诺
promise (not) to do sth.承诺(不)做某事
promise sb. sth.=promise sth. to sb. 承诺某人某物
promise(sb.)+(that)从句 答应(某人)......
2.promise n. 承诺;诺言
make a promise (to do sth.)许诺(做某事)
keep one's promise信守诺言
break a promise违背诺言
四、plan的用法
1.plan v. 打算；计划
plan to do sth. 打算做某事
plan for sth. 为某事计划
2.plan n. 打算；计划
make a plan/plans to do sth. 打算做某事
make a plan/plans for sth. 为某事制订计划
【同步练习】
1.Our school is famous (1)_______ its excellent teaching quality and friendly environment. The headteacher is famous (2)_______ a wise and caring leader. The volunteer activities organized by our school are famous (3)________ the local community.
2. In ancient China, people_______(send) out lanterns to call for help when in trouble.
3. They had a quick________(讨论) about the terrible situation, then they decided to face it.
4.Tim's parents decided to send him_______(attend) a summer camp where he could learn to look after himself.
5. Rose often likes to discuss questions_______ friends.
6. Some flowers_______(send) to Ms. Li to show the students' love to her.
7.The TV show is so interesting________she can't stop watching it.
8. She is too fat________(wear) that dress.
9. The boy is______young_______ look after himself.
10.翻译句子
老师说得太快了以至于我理解不了她所说的。
_______________________________________
11. I handed in my reading report to the teacher yesterday. I expect________(she) to praise me for it.
12. Young people_________(expect) to help their parents with some housework at home.
13. I'm enjoying it more than I expected________(do).
14. We were all surprised at the_______(expect) news.
15. You can't expect me_______(finish) the work in just two days.
16.My bad luck had_______(expect)turned into a good thing.
17.I expected________she would share her thoughts with me as soon as she finished reading my letter.
18. She made_______promise to herself to start a healthier lifestyle.
19.What Alice did hurt Judy, so she said sorry and promised not_______(do) it again next time.
20.The one who breaks some of his_______(promise) will end up with no one trusting him.
21.He______(promise)that he would help us to solve the problem.
22.It's reported that China plans________(send) astronauts to the moon before 2030.
23. You will find it not easy to get more things done if you don't make_______plan for them properly.
24.My family______(plan) to visit the art museum and then have lunch in the town.
25.We are________(plan) to have a trip to Xi'an.
词汇直通车
理解句子中黑体单词的词义,从每词所给的用法中选出最佳项,并把序号写在横线上。
词汇 词义 链接中考
1. stand A.忍受(v.) B.站立(v.) C.处于(某种状态)(v.) You'll look taller if you stand up straight._______ I couldn't stand being kept waiting._______
2. take up A.接受(建议) B.占据 C.(尤指兴趣爱好)开始做 I'd like to get a smaller desk instead of this one because it won't take up too much room._______ Roger took up painting for a while,but soon lost interest._______
3. rich A.肥沃的(adj.) B.富有的(adj.) C.丰富多彩的(adj.) China has a very long history and rich culture._______ Farmers grow rice in the rich soil. It's regarded as their biggest treasure._______
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共20张PPT)
八年级上 Unit 5~Unit 6
课堂讲解及答案
人教2026中考一轮复习 教材知识梳理
教材回顾 对标中考
New Year is coming. Three students are busy 1.________(make) their New Year's resolutions now. Lucy, who is good 2.________music, is going to learn 3.________(play)the piano. She is going to take piano 4.________(lesson). Kim's New Year's resolution is 5.________(get) good grades. 6._______(make) it, he is going to study hard and do his homework every day. As 7._______Mike, he 8.________(make) the soccer team. He is going to practice really hard, and this summer, he is going to go to 9._________soccer camp. He doesn't think it will be easy, 10._________he is going to play soccer
making
at
to play
lessons
to get
To make
for
will make
a
but
every day there.
A good plan is a good start to success. What about your resolutions
左讲右练·聚焦考点
【基础盘点】
1.famous adj.著名的；出名的→fame n.声誉名誉
*be famous for因为......而出名
*be famous as作为......而出名
*be famous to为......熟知
2.send v. 派遣；邮寄；发送→sent(过去式/过去分词)
*send sb. sth.邮寄某物给某人=send sth, to sb.
*sent out派出，发出
3.discuss v.讨论；商议→discussion n.讨论；商议
*discuss...with sb.与某人讨论......
*have a discussion about关于......进行讨论
*have a discussion with sb.与某人讨论
【重难攻关】
一、辨析too...to...和 so...that...
too...to... 意为"太......而不能......"; 用法：too+adj./adv.+to do sth.
so... that... 意为"如此......以至于......"; 用法：so+adj./adv.+that 从句
如：①The box was too heavy for him to carry.
箱子对他来说太重了，他搬不动。
②He is so thirsty that he drinks a large bottle of water in one go.
他如此渴以至于他一口气喝了一大瓶水。
二、expect(v.)的用法
expect to do sth期待做某事
expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事
expect that... 期待......
be expected to do sth. 应该做某事
拓展：unexpected adj. 出乎意料的
unexpectedly adv. 出乎意料地
情境记词：Life is full of the unexpected. You are expected to arrive a little earlier when visiting your friend。生活充满意外，拜访朋友时应该稍微早到一点。
三、promise的用法
1.promise v. 许诺;承诺
promise (not) to do sth.承诺(不)做某事
promise sb. sth.=promise sth. to sb. 承诺某人某物
promise(sb.)+(that)从句 答应(某人)......
2.promise n. 承诺;诺言
make a promise (to do sth.)许诺(做某事)
keep one's promise信守诺言
break a promise违背诺言
四、plan的用法
1.plan v. 打算；计划
plan to do sth. 打算做某事
plan for sth. 为某事计划
2.plan n. 打算；计划
make a plan/plans to do sth. 打算做某事
make a plan/plans for sth. 为某事制订计划
【同步练习】
1.Our school is famous (1)_______ its excellent teaching quality and friendly environment. The headteacher is famous (2)_______ a wise and caring leader. The volunteer activities organized by our school are famous (3)________ the local community.
2. In ancient China, people_______(send) out lanterns to call for help when in trouble.
3. They had a quick________(讨论) about the terrible situation, then they decided to face it.
for
as
to
sent
discussion
4.Tim's parents decided to send him_______(attend) a summer camp where he could learn to look after himself.
5. Rose often likes to discuss questions_______ friends.
6. Some flowers_______(send) to Ms. Li to show the students' love to her.
7.The TV show is so interesting________she can't stop watching it.
8. She is too fat________(wear) that dress.
9. The boy is______young_______ look after himself.
10.翻译句子
老师说得太快了以至于我理解不了她所说的。
_______________________________________
to attend
with
were sent
that
to wear
too to
The teacher spoke so fast that I couldn’t understand what he said.
11. I handed in my reading report to the teacher yesterday. I expect________(she) to praise me for it.
12. Young people_________(expect) to help their parents with some housework at home.
13. I'm enjoying it more than I expected________(do).
14. We were all surprised at the_______(expect) news.
15. You can't expect me_______(finish) the work in just two days.
16.My bad luck had_______(expect)turned into a good thing.
17.I expected________she would share her thoughts with me as soon as she finished reading my letter.
her
are expected
to do
unexpected
to finish
unexpectedly
that
18. She made_______promise to herself to start a healthier lifestyle.
19.What Alice did hurt Judy, so she said sorry and promised not_______(do) it again next time.
20.The one who breaks some of his_______(promise) will end up with no one trusting him.
21.He______(promise)that he would help us to solve the problem.
22.It's reported that China plans________(send) astronauts to the moon before 2030.
23. You will find it not easy to get more things done if you don't make_______plan for them properly.
a
to do
promises
promised
to send
a
24.My family______(plan) to visit the art museum and then have lunch in the town.
25.We are________(plan) to have a trip to Xi'an.
planned/plan
planning
词汇 词义 链接中考
1. stand A.忍受(v.) B.站立(v.) C.处于(某种状态)(v.) You'll look taller if you stand up straight._______
I couldn't stand being kept waiting._______
词汇直通车
理解句子中黑体单词的词义,从每词所给的用法中选出最佳项,并把序号写在横线上。
B
A
2. take up A.接受(建议) B.占据 C.(尤指兴趣爱好)开始做 I'd like to get a smaller desk instead of this one because it won't take up too much room._______
Roger took up painting for a while,but soon lost interest._______
B
C
3. rich A.肥沃的(adj.) B.富有的(adj.) C.丰富多彩的(adj.) China has a very long history and rich culture._______
Farmers grow rice in the rich soil. It's regarded as their biggest treasure._______
C
A
Thanks!
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