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人教版（2024）七年级上册英语Unit 6易错题答案解析
一、单选题
1. 答案：A
- 解析：固定搭配“it’s one’s duty to do sth.”（做某事是某人的责任），结合语境“早到学校打扫教室”，可知是“值日责任”；B“活动”、C“原因”、D“问题”均不符合句意。
2. 答案：C
- 解析：“get up early”（早起），与“run and help mum with breakfast”（跑步、帮妈妈做早餐）的语境匹配；A“打扫干净”、B“站起来”、D“举起；张贴”均不符合“清晨做的事”。
3. 答案：D
- 解析：第一空“三年的假期”可用“three-year”（复合形容词，中间用连字符，名词用单数）或“three years’”（名词所有格），排除B（three-years格式错误）、C（three year’s所有格错误）；第二空“日常生活”是“everyday”（形容词，修饰名词life），“every day”是副词短语（作状语），此处需形容词修饰life，故选D。
4. 答案：D
- 解析：“while”此处表示“然而”，用于对比前后两种不同情况（“有些人晚睡，而另一些人早睡”）；A“所以”（表因果）、B“或者”（表选择）、C“当……时”（表时间）均不符合语境。
5. 答案：A
- 解析：固定搭配“decide to do sth.”（决定做某事），“decide”后接动词不定式，故选A；B（过去式）、C（动名词）、D（原形）均不符合搭配。
6. 答案：B
- 解析：主语“your father”是第三人称单数，谓语动词是实义动词“do”，疑问句需用助动词“does”；A（原形助动词，用于复数主语）、C（be动词，与实义动词do冲突）、D（现在分词，不能单独作谓语）均错误。
7. 答案：D
- 解析：“三小时的车程”可用“three-hour ride”（复合形容词，连字符连接，名词用单数）或“three hours’ ride”（名词所有格），排除A（three hours ride无所有格或连字符）、B（three hour’s所有格错误，hour需用复数）、C（three-hours连字符后名词用单数，格式错误）。
8. 答案：A
- 解析：“grow up”（长大），结合语境“未来想成为科学家”，是“长大后”的目标；B“编造；组成”、C“起床”、D“占据；开始学习”均不符合句意。
9. 答案：B
- 解析：“stand out from others”（从别人中脱颖而出），与“smart ideas”（聪明的想法）呼应；A“依赖”、C“起床”、D“一起去”均不符合语境。
10. 答案：C
- 解析：“take a photo”（拍照），与“remember fun times”（记录美好时光）匹配；A“做作业”、B“做运动”、D“洗澡”均无“记录时光”的含义。
11. 答案：A
- 解析：“term”（学期），结合后文“一个秋天开始，另一个春天开始”，可知是“一学年有两个学期”；B“假期”、C“科目”、D“班级”均不符合句意。
12. 答案：B
- 解析：“hobby”（爱好），后文“both like playing tennis and taking photos”（都喜欢打网球和拍照）是共同爱好；A“问题”、C“责任”、D“原因”均不符合语境。
13. 答案：B
- 解析：根据“Teachers like him”（老师喜欢他），可知他“通常第一个到校，从不迟到”；A（always总是；usually通常，迟到不符合）、C（often经常迟到，矛盾）、D（sometimes有时迟到，不符合老师喜欢的逻辑）均错误。
14. 答案：B
- 解析：“work out the maths problem”（解出这道数学题），“work out”有“解决；算出”的含义；A“起床”、C“和……玩”、D“举起；张贴”均不符合“数学题”的语境。
15. 答案：D
- 解析：“1:15”的英语表达是“a quarter past one”（一点过十五分）；“a quarter to + 数字”表示“差十五分到某点”，A（差十五分到一点，即12:45）、B（差十五分到两点，即1:45）、C（两点过十五分，即2:15）均错误。
二、词汇填空
A）根据汉语提示或首字母填空
1. preparing 解析：固定搭配“spend time doing sth.”（花费时间做某事），“准备”是“prepare”，动名词形式为“preparing”。
2. finish 解析：情态动词“should”后接动词原形，“完成”是“finish”。
3. keep 解析：“to”后接动词原形表目的，“保持健康”是“keep healthy”，故填“keep”。
4. around 解析：“around”（围绕），“playing around Kitty”（在Kitty周围玩耍），对应汉语提示。
5. dark 解析：形容词“dark”（深色的），对应汉语提示，修饰名词colour。
6. finish 解析：前文“begin at 12:30”（12:30开始），后文对应“2:15结束”，首字母“f”对应“finish”（主语lessons是复数，用原形）。
7. saying 解析：“As the old saying goes”（正如古语所说），固定搭配，首字母“s”对应“saying”（谚语）。
8. rules 解析：“daily rules of our school”（我们学校的日常规则），新学生询问学校规则，首字母“r”对应“rules”（复数表泛指）。
9. shower 解析：“take a shower”（洗澡），运动后洗澡，首字母“s”对应“shower”。
10. brush 解析：“shoes are dirty”（鞋子脏了），需要“刷鞋子”，首字母“b”对应“brush”（help sb. do sth.，用原形）。
B）用所给词的适当形式填空
1. to stay 解析：固定搭配“tell sb. not to do sth.”（告诉某人不要做某事），故填动词不定式“to stay”。
2. weekends 解析：“at weekends”（在周末），固定短语，用复数形式“weekends”。
3. sports 解析：“play sports”（做运动），固定搭配，用复数“sports”。
4. don’t go 解析：主语“Her father and mother”是复数，谓语动词是实义动词“go”，否定句用助动词“don’t”+ 动词原形“go”。
5. doing 解析：固定搭配“finish doing sth.”（完成做某事），“finish”后接动名词，“do”的动名词是“doing”。
三、选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空
1. thousands of 解析：“thousands of books”（成千上万的书），修饰可数名词复数，符合“图书馆有不同学科的书”的语境。
2. duties 解析：“class duties”（班级责任），后文“keep our school area clean”（打扫校园区域）是班级责任，用复数“duties”。
3. by yourself 解析：“enter by yourself”（自己进入），前文“老师开门”，后文转折“但你必须自己进入”，符合逻辑。
4. take care of 解析：“take care of plants”（照顾植物），“class farm”（班级农场）对应“照顾植物”，“how to”后接动词原形。
5. outside 解析：“being outside”（在户外），“field trips”（实地考察）是在户外进行，符合句意。
四、翻译下列句子
1. make good use of 解析：“充分利用”是固定短语“make good use of”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。
2. How long; It’s 解析：询问“花费多长时间”用“How long”，回答用“It takes + 时间”，缩写为“It’s”。
3. prepare for 解析：“准备”是“prepare for”，情态动词“must”后接动词原形。
4. daily lives 解析：“日常生活”是“daily life”，主语“their”（他们的）对应复数“lives”（life的复数）。
5. gets up 解析：“起床”是“get up”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，用“gets up”，“every morning”提示一般现在时。
6. a bit; have a rest 解析：“有点”是“a bit”，“休息一下”是“have a rest”，“want to”后接动词原形。
7. on duty 解析：“值日”是固定短语“on duty”。
8. get dressed 解析：“穿好衣服”是“get dressed”，固定短语，“usually”提示一般现在时，主语“I”用原形。
五、完形填空
1. A 解析：后文“on Mother’s Day”（母亲节），对应给“妈妈”买礼物，故选A（妈妈）；B（爸爸）、C（姐姐）、D（老师）均与母亲节不符。
2. B 解析：“too”用于肯定句末尾，表示“也”，前文说母亲节给妈妈买礼物，此处“爸爸生日也给礼物”；A（also用于句中）、C（either用于否定句末尾）、D（next接下来）均不符合。
3. C 解析：具体日期前用介词“on”，“on some important days”（在一些重要的日子），固定搭配。
4. C 解析：主语“she”（Mona），对应“她的父母”，用形容词性物主代词“her”；A（他们的）、B（他的）、D（她自己，反身代词）均错误。
5. B 解析：“sick people”（病人）是可数名词复数，“many”修饰可数名词复数；A（much修饰不可数名词）、C（lots需搭配of）、D（lot of格式错误，应为a lot of/lots of）均错误。
6. B 解析：“art teacher”（美术老师），“art”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词“an”；A（a用于辅音音素开头）、C（the表特指，此处无特指）、D（零冠词，单数可数名词需冠词）均错误。
7. D 解析：主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式“plays sports”（做运动，固定搭配）；A（原形，主语不符）、B（playing不能单独作谓语）、C（play the sport格式错误，sport用复数且不加the）均错误。
8. A 解析：固定搭配“help sb. do sth.”（帮助某人做某事），“help”后接动词原形“do”（做家务）；B（三单）、C（动名词）、D（过去式）均不符合搭配。
9. D 解析：后文“Chinese food is delicious”（中餐美味）是前文“喜欢中餐”的原因，用“because”（因为）；A（和，表并列）、B（所以，表结果）、C（但是，表转折）均不符合。
10. B 解析：“live a happy life”（过幸福的生活），跑步是有益的，对应“幸福的生活”；A（艰难的）、C（悲伤的）、D（忙碌的）均不符合语境。
六、短文填空
1. Thanks 解析：固定短语“Thanks for your letter”（感谢你的来信），首字母大写。
2. usually 解析：副词“usually”（通常），修饰形容词“busy”，作状语。
3. at 解析：具体时间点前用介词“at”，“at about 6:30”（大约6:30）。
4. eggs 解析：“two”后接复数名词，“egg”的复数是“eggs”。
5. to 解析：“take the bus to school”（乘公交车去上学），固定搭配“take + 交通工具 + to + 地点”。
6. first 解析：“第一节课”是“the first class”，序数词“first”（第一），前面加定冠词the。
7. but 解析：“difficult”（难的）和“useful”（有用的）是转折关系，用“but”（但是）。
8. Because 解析：前文“I like Thursday afternoon too”（也喜欢周四下午），后文“有美术和音乐”是原因，用“Because”（因为）。
9. is 解析：主语“it”（art）是单数，全文用一般现在时，be动词用“is”。
10. likes 解析：主语“My friend Sue”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“like”用三单形式“likes”。
11. singing 解析：固定搭配“be good at doing sth.”（擅长做某事），“sing”的动名词是“singing”。
12. best 解析：“like...best”（最喜欢……），此处表示“最喜欢体育”，用副词最高级“best”。
13. exciting 解析：形容词“exciting”（令人兴奋的），修饰事物“PE”；“excited”修饰人，此处主语是PE，用“exciting”。
14. my 解析：形容词性物主代词“my”（我的），修饰名词“friends”。
15. homework 解析：“do one’s homework”（做作业），“homework”是不可数名词，用原形。
七、阅读并回答问题
1. It is Sunday. 解析：文章第一句“It is Sunday today.”直接给出答案，不超过5个词。
2. On Saturday. 解析：根据“Mr. Brown usually does sports on Saturday”可知答案。
3. His friend Bob. 解析：根据“Jim, is in the garden with his friend Bob”可知答案。
4. A musician. 解析：根据“She wants to be a musician in the future”（She指代Ann）可知答案。
5. Yes, they are. 解析：文章最后一句“What a happy family!”及全文描述，可知答案是肯定的。人教版（2024）七年级上册英语试卷
Unit 6 A Day in the Life易错题汇总（偏难）
一、单选题。
( )1．—Why are you at school so early, Alice It’s only half past six.
—Oh, it’s my ________ to clean the classroom today.
A．duty B．activity C．reason D．problem
( )2．Every weekend, I ________ early to run and help mum with breakfast.
A．clean up B．stand up C．get up D．put up
( )3．Li Ziqi is back with two new videos after a ________ break. Fans like her because most of her videos show the simple ________ life of Chinese rural families.
A．three years’; every day B．three-years; every day
C．three year’s; everyday D．three-year; everyday
( )4．Some people like to go to bed late, ________ others prefer to go to bed early.
A．so B．or C．when D．while
( )5．When Tom arrived in Beijing, he decided ________ here for several years.
A．to stay B．stayed C．staying D．stay
( )6．—What ________ your father do at home after work
—He often checks my homework.
A．do B．does C．is D．doing
( )7．—It’s easy to travel from Hohhot to Beijing by high-speed railway.
—Yes, it’s about a ______.
A．three hours ride B．three hour’s ride
C．three-hours ride D．three-hour ride
( )8．—I dream of being a violinist in the future. What’s your dream
—I want to be a scientist when I ________.
A．grow up B．make up C．get up D．take up
( )9．Jim has no special looks, but his smart ideas always make him ________ from others.
A．depend on B．stand out C．get up D．go together
( )10．—Can you ________ for us I love to remember fun times in life.
—Sure, I’ll be happy to.
A．do homework B．do exercises C．take a photo D．take a shower
( )11．There are two ________ in a school year. One begins in autumn, and the other starts in spring.
A．terms B．breaks C．subjects D．classes
( )12．—You mean you have the same ________
—Yes, we both like playing tennis and taking photos.
A．problem B．hobby C．duty D．reason
( )13．Jim is ________ the first one to arrive at school. He is ________ late for class. Teachers like him.
A．always; usually B．usually; never C．always; often D．usually; sometimes
( )14．—Wang Ling, can you help me ________ this maths problem
—OK. Let me help you.
A．get up B．work out C．play with D．put up
( )15．It’s 1:15. You can say it in English like this: ________
A．a quarter to one B．a quarter to two
C．a quarter past two D．a quarter past one
二、词汇填空。
A）根据汉语提示或首字母填空。
1．He spends lots of time ________ (准备) for New Year’s Day.
2．Before watching TV, you should ________ (完成) your homework.
3．To ________ (保持) healthy and strong, we should exercise more.
4．There are so many children playing ________ (围绕) Kitty. How happy they are!
5．—I don’t like the colour of the pencil case. It’s too ________ (深色的).
— But I think its colour is nice!
6．The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and f________ at 2:15.
7．As the old s________ goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
8．—Could you please tell me the daily r________ of our school I’m new here.
—No problem!
9．I usually take a s________ after playing sports.
10．My shoes are dirty. Can you help me b________ them, Mum
B）用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．My mother tells me not ________ (stay) in the sun too long.
2．I often go shopping with my parents at ________ (weekend).
3．Scott likes to play ________ (sport) after school.
4．Her father and mother ________ (not go) to bed at 8:30.
5．Sorry, Mum. I don’t finish ________ (do) my homework.
三、选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。
by yourself be good at outside thousands of duties take care of
1. You will find ________ books on different subjects in our library.
2. I like our class ________ on Mondays. It feels good to keep our school area clean.
3. Teachers open the door, but you must enter ________.
4. Class farm can help us learn how to ________ plants.
5. —What do you like about school field trips, Amy
—I love field trips because I like being ________.
四、翻译下列句子。
1．大多数初中生能够很好地利用自己的时间。
Most of the junior high school students can ________ ________ ________ ________ their time.
2．——你每天到学校要花多长时间？
——大约 15分钟。
—________ ________ does it take you to get to school every day
—________ about 15 minutes.
3．——今天下午你想和我一起看电影吗？
——对不起，我必须和我们队一起准备篮球赛。
—Would you like to see a film with me this afternoon
—Sorry, I must ________ ________ the basketball match with our team.
4．他们的日常生活和我的不同。
Their ________ ________ are different from mine.
5．他每天早上七点起床。
He ________ ________ at seven o’clock every morning.
6．我有点累了，想休息一下。
I’m _______ _______ tired, and I want to _______ _______ _______.
7．今天我起的较早，因为我值日。
I get up early because I’m ________ ________ today.
8．我经常在吃早餐之前穿好衣服。
I usually ________ ________ before breakfast.
五、完形填空。
Do you think of your parents “Yes, of course.” You may answer. “I buy (买) a present for my ________ on Mother’s Day, and I give my father a present (礼物) on his birthday, ________.” Then what about the other days of a year Always try to think of your parents, not just ________ some important days.
I have a friend. Her name is Mona. She tells me a lot about ________ parents. Her father is a doctor and helps ________ sick people. Her mother is ________ art teacher. She works in a middle school. She often ________ and reads books on the weekend. Mona always helps her mother ________ housework. They all like Chinese food, ________ Chinese food is delicious (美味的). All the family members like running and they often go to the sports center to exercise. And they think running can make them live a ________ life.
1.A．mother B．father C．sister D．teacher
2.A．also B．too C．either D．next
3.A．by B．of C．on D．with
4.A．their B．his C．her D．herself
5.A．much B．many C．lots D．lot of
6.A．a B．an C．the D．/
7.A．play sports B．playing sport C．play the sport D．plays sports
8.A．do B．does C．doing D．did
9.A．and B．so C．but D．because
10.A．hard B．happy C．sad D．Busy
六、短文填空。
Dear Linda,
1 (thank) for your letter. Do you want to know my school days I am 2 (usual) very busy from Monday to Friday. In the morning, I get up 3 about 6:30. Then I often have two 4 (egg) and some milk for breakfast. After that I go to school. I always take the No.10 bus 5 school. At around 7:30, I get to school. The 6 (one) class begins at 8:00. We often have maths, science, English and Chinese in the morning. I like maths very much. It is difficult 7 useful. I like Thursday afternoon too. 8 we have art and music on Thursday afternoon. I like art. It 9 (be) really interesting. My friend Sue 10 (like) music very much. She thinks it is relaxing and she is good at 11 (sing). My favourite day is Friday. Because I have a PE class on that day. I like PE 12 (good). I think PE is 13 (excite). I often play volleyball with 14 (I) friends. I like my PE teacher too. My PE teacher is Mr. Hu. He is very nice. He often plays basketball with us. At 5:30 in the afternoon, I go home. I do my 15 (homework) after dinner. At about 9:30, I go to bed.
Yours,
Li Hua
七、阅读并回答问题。
It is Sunday today. The Browns are at home. Mrs. Brown is making some cakes now. They always taste good and her family likes them very much. Mr. Brown usually does sports on Saturday, and he is reading a book on the sofa now. It’s a book about Chinese history. Mr. Brown likes history and he thinks this is a fun and relaxing book. Mr. Brown’s son, Jim, is in the garden with his friend Bob. They are practicing playing soccer. Where are Mr. Brown’s two daughters Sue is in her room. She is watching TV. The program is very fun. Sue is very happy. She wants to be an actress in the future. What is Ann doing She is singing in the living room. She wants to be a musician in the future. What a happy family!
根据语篇内容，回答问题。(答案不超过5个词)
1. What day is it today
_______________________________________.
2. When does Mr. Brown usually do sports
_______________________________________.
3. Who is Jim in the garden with
_______________________________________.
4. What does Ann want to be in the future
_______________________________________.
5. Are the Browns happy
_______________________________________.

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