资源简介

(共19张PPT)
Optional compulsory 1
Unit 2　The universal language
基础热身
Ⅰ.词族关联(根据汉语和词性写出单词)
1. __________ vt. & vi. 作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静→__________ n. 作曲家，作曲者→____________ n. 作曲；作品；构图；构成，成分
2. __________ adj. 令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的→__________ vt. 使愉快，使满意→__________ adj. 愉快，满意→__________ adj. 令人高兴的，令人满意的→__________ n. 愉快，满意；乐事
3. __________ adj. 激动人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戏剧的；夸张的→
__________ n. 喜剧；戏剧性事件→____________ adv. 引人注目地；戏剧地
4. __________ vi. & vt. (使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化→_____________ n. 变化，改观，转变；改革
compose
composer
composition
pleasant
please
pleased
pleasing
pleasure
dramatic
drama
dramatically
transform
transformation
5. _______ vt. & vi. (使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做；合并→__________ n. 联合，混合；结合体，联合体
6. __________ vt. & vi. 保护，防御；辩白，辩解→_____________ n. 防御，保护；防御物；国防；防守；辩护→__________ adj. 防御的；戒备的
7. __________ vt. 问候，欢迎，招呼→__________ n. 问候，招呼；[pl.]问候的话，祝词
8. __________ adj. 合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的→__________ v. 满足需要；合……心意；相配，合身 n. 套装，西装，西服
9. __________ n. 录音，视频；录制；记录，记载→__________ vi. & vt. 记录；录制 n. 记录；唱片；纪录→__________ n. 录音机，录像机；记录员
combine
combination
defend
defence/defense
defensive
greet
greeting
suitable
suit
recording
record
recorder
10. __________ adj. 复杂的，难懂的→__________ vi. 使复杂化
11. __________ n. 希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望→__________ vi. & vt. 盼望；预料；指望；认为
12. __________ adj. 热情的，热心的→__________ n. 热情，热心
13. __________ adj. 有才华的，有天赋的→__________ n. 天赋；礼物
14. __________ n. 预言，预测→__________ vt. 预言，预告→__________ adj. 可预见的
complicated
complicate
expectation
expect
enthusiastic
enthusiasm
gifted
gift
prediction
predict
predictable
15. __________ vt. 使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气→__________ adj. 沮丧的；萧条的→__________ adj. 令人沮丧的→__________ n. 沮丧；抑郁症；萧条期
16. __________ vt. 具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制→__________ adj. 占有欲强的；所有格的→__________ n. 具有，拥有；私人物品，个人财产
17. __________ adj. 绝望的；不惜冒险的；极其需要的；极严重的→
__________ adv. 绝望地；不顾一切地，拼命地→____________ n. 绝望；拼命，铤而走险
depress
depressed
depressing
depression
possess
possessive
possession
desperate
desperately
desperation
Ⅱ.词块构建(根据汉语意思，每空格中填入一个单词)
1. __________ to be done/doing 值得做某事
2. twists and __________ (故事或情况的)转折，转变，突然变化
3. tear __________ 使(关系密切的人)分离，分开
4. __________ sb. to do sth. 强迫/迫使某人做某事
5. transform __________ 转变成
6. combine…__________ ……使融合(或并存)；使结合；兼有
7. rely __________ 依赖，依靠；信任
8. grow __________ of 产生于
9. throw __________ 奉送，额外赠送
deserve
turns
apart
force
into
and/with
on/upon
out
in
10. __________ good measure作为额外增添
11. get tired __________ 厌烦，对……感到厌倦
12. show __________ 露面；露出；到场
13. consist __________ 由……组成(或构成)
14. get __________ to doing sth. 开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事
15. hold one's __________ 屏住呼吸
16. sweep __________ 使深受影响，使醉心
17. stream __________ 不断涌进
18. all of __________ sudden 突然，猛地
19. __________ ease 轻松地，不费力地　　
for
of
up
of
down
breath
along/away
into
a
with
Ⅲ.佳句背诵
1. _________________________________________ pleased Boya, who never got tired of sharing his music with Zhong Ziqi. (P20)有一个真正理解他音乐的人让伯牙很高兴，他从不厌倦与钟子期分享他的音乐。
仿写：使用手机时间过长容易使我们变得被动，忽视体育锻炼，这会造成肥胖和视力下降。
____________________________ tends to make us passive and ignore physical exercise, which will cause obesity and poor eyesight.
Having someone that really understood his music
Using mobile phones for too long　
2. ____________________________, he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician. (P25)他青少年时期就已被誉为一名出色的年轻音乐家。
仿写：当他们到达山顶的时候，雨夹雪已经变成了鹅毛大雪。
____________________________________, the sleet had changed to fluffy snow.
3. When ____________________________, he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument ____________________ _________.(P26)在钢琴上作曲时，他会把铅笔的一端放进嘴里，另一端靠在乐器上，这样他就能感觉到音符。
仿写：①我晚上做饭的时候才发现盐用完了。
When ____________________________, I found the salt had been used up.
②我挪开腿让她过去。
I moved my legs out of the way __________________________.
By the time he was a teenager
By the time they reached the mountaintop
composing music at the piano
so that he could feel the
making dinner in the evening
so that she could get past
notes
达标巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. I believe he is __________ (suit) for the task because he is very organized.
2. The assistant walked to me with great __________ (depress), with the light in her eyes darkened.
3. The soldier deserves ______________________ (respect) for his acts of bravery.
4. Their hope and __________ (expect) was that she was going to be found safe and that she would be returned to her family.
5. In Thailand and other parts of Southeast Asia, the normal __________ (greet) is a slight bow with palms pressed together.
suitable
depression
to be respected/respecting
expectation
greeting
6. Dale took his mother's advice, tried ____________ (desperate) and after several attempts he finally made it.
7. It gives me great __________ (pleasant) to introduce our guest speaker.
8. Some insects take on the colour of their _______________ (surround) to protect themselves.
9. _______________ (transform) is not only a choice, but also a strategy.
10. By the time he got here, I _____________ (finish) all the work.
11. Brian is __________ (gift) in writing music; he is very likely to become a Beethoven.
desperately
pleasure
surroundings
Transformation
had finished
gifted
12. The teacher always asks us to go through the __________ (compose) we've done to correct any possible mistakes in it.
13. The old couple took ____________ (possess) of the house about 20 years ago.
14. It was predicted __________ the situation would last at least a month. But soon the __________ (predict) was overturned.
15. My tape __________ (record) did not catch every last word.
16. A ___________ (combine) of talent, hard work and good looks have taken her to the top.
composition
possession
that
prediction
recorder
combination
17. Some issues may be ___________ (complicate) and you may be confused about why others feel the way they do.
18. The woman is always so enthusiastic __________ her career that many people are affected by her __________ (enthusiastic).
19. Experts suggest combining your theory with practice, which will achieve __________ (drama) results.
20. Despite anything the science of medicine may have achieved, the immune system is our main ________________ (defend) against disease.
complicated
about
enthusiasm
dramatic
defence/defense
deserve to, twists and turns, rely on, throw in, all of a sudden, stream into, get down to, consist of, with ease, for good measure
Ⅱ.短语填空
1. To praise your excellent performance, except the bonus, we decided to give you a 7 day holiday ________________.
2. Most people ____________ social media to check daily headlines.
3. Moments later over ten thousand athletes started to ____________ the stadium.
4. I've been told that the medical team ________________ five doctors and two nurses will be sent there for rescue work.
5. This doesn't mean your life is over or that you don't _____________ be happy.
for good measure
rely on
stream into
consisting of
deserve to
deserve to, twists and turns, rely on, throw in, all of a sudden, stream into, get down to, consist of, with ease, for good measure
6. Judy was intelligent and capable of passing her exams ________________.
7. You can have the piano for $200, and I'll ________________ the stool(琴凳) as well.
8. I'll ________________ the details of that work in my next two reports.
9. ________________ in life are unavoidable and are not always bad.
10. When the powerful earthquake struck and all lights went out _____________, it seemed as if the world was at an end.
with ease
throw in
get down to
Twists and turns
all of a sudden
Ⅲ.熟词生义
1. It is annoying that my best friend took a distant attitude towards me a few days ago. __________
2. Several factors combined to depress the housing market. __________
adj. 冷淡的
v. 使萧条，使不景气
Ⅳ.话题语法填空
Playing an instrument or singing in a choir may boost your brain. For generations, parents 1.__________________________________ (encourage) their children to practice playing musical instruments. Parents have good reason to prioritize their children's musical education. Learning an instrument is not only associated with 2.________ (good) educational attainment but also with improved cognitive (认知的) abilities and intelligence scores in children.
The results of a recent study 3._____________ (investigate) this question showed that musical people had better memory and the ability to stay 4.__________ (focus) on tasks than those with less or no musicality.
have encouraged/have been encouraging
better
investigating
focused
However, 5._____ made a difference among those who played an instrument was whether they continued to play 6.______ had only played in the past. Current amateur (业余的) musicians exhibited the highest cognitive performance among participants.
Continued engagement 7.__________ cognitively stimulating activities, like playing an instrument, is likely 8.__________ (lead) to sustained brain health. In contrast, playing the recorder for only three years in primary school may not 9.____________ (significant) impact our cognitive performance later in life.
Given the overall benefits of learning an instrument or participating in a choir, engaging in such a cognitive 10.____________ (stimulate) as we age could be beneficial.
what
or
in
to lead
significantly
stimulator

展开更多......

收起↑